1623:
1703:
1948:
2522:, written by George F. Eber, a richly detailed account of a 20-year-old Hungarian and his family living through the siege, was published posthumously in 2010. It chronicles the clever strategies employed for survival and outlined the boredom and terror of a family that was trapped, but would not capitulate. Eber, who had become an internationally known architect, included sketches with the memoir. One of them depicts a Russian soldier silhouetted against a Budapest wall on the first night the Germans were driven out of his neighborhood. The memoir also includes an account of World War II and the post-war transition of the country into Soviet-style Communism.
2817:Советское командование стремилось избежать ненужного кровопролития, сохранить для венгерского народа все то, что было создано руками замечательных мастеров прошлого. 29 декабря противнику, окруженному в Будапеште, были направлены ультиматумы командования 2-го и 3-го Украинских фронтов, предусматривавшие гуманные условия капитуляции. Венгерским генералам, офицерам и солдатам гарантировалось, например, немедленное возвращение домой. Но парламентер 2-го Украинского фронта капитан М. Штейнмец был встречен огнем и убит, а парламентеру 3-го Украинского фронта капитану И. А. Остапенко от-ветили отказом капитулировать и при возвращении выстрелили в спину.
2544:, and the attacking Romanian, and Soviet forces. Szentkiralyi, wanted for questioning by Hungarian army officers, hid on the upper floors of buildings during bombing raids to avoid capture. To prevent starvation and help keep their families alive, Szentkiralyi and others risked their lives to leave their bomb shelters at night and butcher frozen horse carcasses they found in the streets. At the end, daily rations consisted of melted snow, horse meat, and 150 grams of bread. Szentkiralyi worked for the Allies after the war ended. Learning that he faced imminent arrest, he fled to Switzerland to avoid detention and likely execution by the Soviets.
2325:
270:
259:
160:
422:
412:
327:
240:
229:
148:
402:
392:
317:
209:
190:
137:
7100:
281:
171:
2260:, in the middle of the Danube, was particularly merciless. The island was still attached to the rest of the city by the remaining half of the Margaret Bridge and was used as a parachute drop zone as well as for covering improvised airstrips set up in the city center. The 25th Guards Rifle Division operated from the Soviet side in combat on the island (for losses see below).
2041:
1989:, under the cover of darkness and fog. Food shortages were more and more common and soldiers had to rely on finding their own sources of sustenance, some even resorting to eating their horses. The extreme temperatures also affected German and Hungarian troops. Soviet troops quickly found themselves in the same situation as the Germans had in
1638:, advanced. The plan was to isolate Budapest from the rest of the German and Hungarian forces. On 7 November 1944, Soviet and Romanian troops entered the eastern suburbs, 20 kilometers from the old town. The Red Army, after a much-needed pause in operations, resumed its offensive on 19 December. On 26 December, a road linking Budapest to
2303:
On the night of 11 February, some 28,000 German and
Hungarian troops began to stream north-westwards away from Castle Hill. They moved in three waves. Thousands of civilians were with each wave. Entire families, pushing prams, trudged through the snow and ice. Unfortunately for the would-be escapees,
2064:
that were dispatched to assault
Budapest were hastily moved to the south of the city to counter the German offensive. German troops got to less than 20 kilometres from the city but were unable to maintain their impetus due to fatigue and supply problems. Budapest's defenders asked permission to leave
1737:
The second group of emissaries belonged to the 2nd
Ukrainian Front and arrived at 11:00 AM in the Kispest sector. When the emissaries arrived, the German garrison fired at them. The leader of the emissaries, Captain Miklós Steinmetz, appealed for a negotiation, but to no avail. He was killed together
1733:
to their camps, the
Germans suddenly opened fire, killing Captain I. A. Ostapenko. Lieutenant N. F. Orlov and Sergeant Ye. T. Gorbatyuk quickly jumped into a trench and narrowly escaped. Owing to heavy German fire, the Soviets were not able to retrieve Ostapenko's body until the night of 29 December.
1728:
The first, belonging to the 3rd
Ukrainian Front, arrived at 10:00 AM in the Budafok sector and was taken to the headquarters of General Pfeffer-Wildenbruch. Their negotiating effort was a failure; Pfeffer-Wildenbruch refused the surrender conditions and sent the Soviet agents back to the battlefield.
2360:
The Soviet forces suffered between 100,000 and 160,000 casualties. The
Soviets claimed that they had trapped 180,000 German and Hungarian 'fighters' in the pocket, and declared they had captured 110,000 of these soldiers. However, immediately after the siege, they rounded up thousands of Hungarian
2311:
Troops, along with the civilians, used heavy fog to their advantage. The first wave managed to surprise the waiting Soviet soldiers and artillery; their sheer numbers allowed many to escape. The second and third waves were less fortunate. Soviet artillery and rocket batteries bracketed the escape
2263:
On 11 February 1945, Gellért Hill finally fell after six weeks of fighting when the
Soviets launched a heavy attack from three directions simultaneously. Soviet artillery was able to dominate the entire city and to shell the remaining Axis defenders, who were concentrated in less than two square
1914:, making good use of the large central avenues to speed up their progress. The German and Hungarian defenders, overwhelmed, tried to trade space for time to slow down the Soviet advance. They ultimately withdrew to shorten their lines, hoping to take advantage of the hilly nature of
1930:
through hilly terrain north-west of
Budapest in an effort to break the siege. On 3 January, the Soviet command sent four more divisions to meet the threat, and recalled the Romanian divisions on 15 January because of their inefficiency. This Soviet action stopped the offensive near
2443:
After the city's surrender, occupying troops forcibly conscripted all able-bodied
Hungarian men and youth to build pontoon bridges across the Danube River. For weeks afterward, especially after the spring thaw, bloated bodies piled up against these same pontoons and bridge pylons.
2477:
were carried out by
Soviets and Hungarian criminals. Despite the fact that the Soviets often took children and entire families under their protection and had a taboo on hurting children, a high number of women and girls were raped, although estimates vary from 5,000 to 200,000.
2312:
area, with deadly results that killed thousands. Despite heavy losses, five to ten thousand people managed to reach the wooded hills northwest of Budapest and escape towards Vienna, but only 600–700 German and Hungarian soldiers reached the main German lines from Budapest.
2511:(Déli pályaudvar) and the strategic importance of the hill. Dezső kept a diary throughout the siege. The memoirs of András Németh also describe the siege and the bombing of the empty school buildings which he and his fellow soldiers used as an observation post.
2432:, saving tens of thousands of lives. On January 17, 1945, Wallenberg, who allegedly had links with British, American and Swedish intelligence, was detained by Soviet authorities and taken to Moscow with his Hungarian driver, Vilmos Langfelder. He subsequently
2295:
In desperation, Pfeffer-Wildenbruch decided to lead the remnants of his troops out of Budapest. The German commander did not typically consult the Hungarian commander of the city. However, Pfeffer-Wildenbruch now uncharacteristically included General
2052:
On 18 January 1945, the IV SS Panzer Corps, whose relocation to the region north-east of Lake Balaton had been completed on the previous day, was again thrown into battle. This was Operation Konrad III. In two days the German tanks reached the
2529:, give an insight into the battle and urban combat. The diary of the young runner describes day-to-day life and survival of both civilians and soldiers. It was published in English by the Militaria press in Budapest in 2005, under the title
1189:
2602:"The worst suffering of the Hungarian population is due to the rape of women. Rapes—affecting all age groups from ten to seventy are so common that very few women in Hungary have been spared." Swiss embassy report cited in Ungváry (2005)
1718:. The Soviets promised to provide humane surrender conditions and not to mistreat the German and Hungarian prisoners. They also promised that the emissaries' groups would not bring weapons and would appear in cars with white flags.
2465:. Although the Soviet staff gave orders prohibiting ill-treatment of prisoners of war and civilians to almost every unit and took harsh measures against the violators, after the end of hostilities Budapest was flooded by Soviet
2267:
Despite the lack of supplies, the Axis troops refused to surrender and defended every street and house. By this time, some captured Hungarian soldiers defected and fought on the Soviet side. They were known collectively as the
2486:
argues that "uncertain, wild estimates" were used for political purposes in Hungary to divert public attention away from the crimes committed by that country, including rapes committed against Soviet women by Hungarians.
2315:
The majority of the escapees were killed, wounded, or captured by the Soviet troops. Pfeffer-Wildenbruch and Hindy were captured by waiting Soviet troops as they emerged from a tunnel running from the Castle District.
2279:
during a two-day bloodbath, Soviet troops advanced to Castle Hill. On 10 February, after a violent assault, Soviet marines established a bridgehead on Castle Hill, while almost cutting the remaining garrison in half.
2460:
died during the siege: about 13,000 from military action and 25,000 from starvation, disease and other causes. Of this number, 15,000 were killed in mass executions of Jews by the far-right Hungarian nationalist
1182:
2024:
facing the risk of being cut in half by the advancing Soviet troops. On 17 January 1945, Hitler agreed to withdraw the remaining troops from Pest to try to defend Buda. All five bridges spanning the
1175:
1063:
5671:
2332:
The remaining defenders finally surrendered 13 February 1945. German and Hungarian military losses were high, with entire divisions having been eliminated. The Germans lost all or most of the
5024:
2004:
even managed to get to Castle Hill and capture a German officer before returning to their own lines – still underground. Such feats were rare because of ambushes in the sewers set up by the
1653:
As a result of the Soviet link-up, nearly 33,000 German and 37,000 Hungarian soldiers, as well as over 800,000 civilians, became trapped within the city. Refusing to authorize a withdrawal,
486:
7022:
5040:
2253:
troops who successfully repelled several Soviet assaults. Nearby, Soviet and German forces were fighting for the city cemetery amongst shell-opened tombs; it would last for several days.
1935:, less than 20 kilometers west of Budapest. The Germans were forced to withdraw on 12 January. They then launched Operation Konrad II on 7 January. The IV SS Panzer Corps attacked from
3033:
2540:
after the war began. During the siege, he and his family endured constant artillery bombardment and street-by-street tank and infantry battles between the Germans, the remnants of the
4963:
4935:
4079:
5367:
2503:
neighborhoods of Budapest are told in a few surviving diaries and memoirs. Charles Farkas (Farkas Karoly) was born in 1926 and includes his experience during the siege in his memoir
7001:
5680:
4501:
5983:
5346:
4655:
4280:
1714:
During the night of 28 December 1944, the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Front contacted the besieged Germans by radios and loudspeakers, and told them about a negotiation for the city's
1213:
2028:
were clogged with traffic, evacuating troops and civilians. German troops destroyed the bridges 18 January, despite protests from Hungarian officers. One of them was the famous
4996:
4942:
4128:
5453:
2383:. Many died there as a result of hardship and ill-treatment. Overall, more than 500,000 Hungarians were transported to the Soviet Union (including between 100,000 and 170,000
4949:
4565:
2068:
German troops could no longer hold their ground; they were forced to withdraw on 28 January 1945, and to abandon much of the occupied territory with the notable exception of
7153:
7143:
3975:
1969:
airport on 27 December 1944, just before the start of the siege. Until 9 January 1945, German troops were able to use some of the main avenues as well as the park next to
2057:
at Dunapentele, tearing the Soviet Transdanubian front apart, and by 26 January the offensive had reached a point roughly 25 kilometers from the ring around the capital.
5339:
4786:
4662:
2351:
4639:
4019:
1622:
5076:
4388:
1947:
1056:
1235:
4895:
4197:
3453:
2558:
6894:
479:
5687:
5650:
5627:
5148:
4070:
4040:
2245:
was built on hills. This allowed the defenders to site artillery and fortifications above the attackers, greatly slowing the Soviet advance. The main citadel, (
1673:
5780:
4840:
1702:
2398:), which was launched in March 1945, the siege of Budapest was the last major operation on the southern front for the Germans. The siege further depleted the
5636:
5620:
5592:
5360:
4047:
7188:
6537:
5604:
5516:
5460:
5423:
5416:
4705:
2482:
argues that Hungarian girls were kidnapped and taken to Red Army quarters, where they were imprisoned, repeatedly raped and sometimes murdered. Professor
1049:
7158:
5509:
4241:
653:
1475:. During the siege, about 38,000 civilians died through starvation, military action, and mass executions of Jews by the far-right Hungarian nationalist
5556:
2507:. László Dezső, a 15-year-old boy in 1944, lived at 32 Mészáros Street with his family. This area was heavily attacked because of its proximity to the
7015:
5643:
4033:
3991:
6864:
3761:
Boy soldier : the defense of Budapest 1944-1945 : the rise and fall of the Hungarian Vannay battalion (With photos, sketches and footnotes)
2379:
were arrested and transported to the Soviet Union as forced laborers. In some villages, the entire adult population were taken to labor camps in the
808:
472:
4683:
4457:
4220:
4086:
3897:
1722:
813:
1922:. This was a joint German-Hungarian effort to relieve the encircled garrison of Budapest. Operation Konrad I was launched on 1 January. The German
7208:
5759:
4593:
4093:
4005:
3941:
2337:
523:
7213:
7203:
5962:
5474:
4324:
3862:
803:
152:
6558:
5990:
5736:
5611:
4697:
4528:
4234:
4151:
3822:
3795:
3429:
3386:
3356:
3037:
2344:
6791:
6198:
2950:
1151:
648:
513:
57:
6084:
5249:
4716:
4712:
4690:
4294:
3251:
3062:
1335:
6706:
6170:
3480:
Petö, Andrea (May 5, 2003). "Memory and the Narrative of Rape in Budapest and Vienna in 1945". In Bessel, Richard; Schumann, Dirk (eds.).
2324:
1376:
1267:
904:
614:
518:
5502:
5488:
4701:
2508:
6784:
6240:
4471:
1460:
1361:
874:
421:
411:
326:
239:
228:
147:
96:
7148:
6915:
6662:
5955:
5906:
5664:
5219:
4310:
4158:
4012:
3586:
2810:
2288:
Hitler still forbade the German commander, Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, to abandon Budapest or to attempt a breakout. But the glider flights (
1325:
4970:
3021:...who saved the lives of tens of thousands of Jews in Budapest during World War II ... and put some 15,000 Jews into 32 safe houses.
2730:
879:
769:
670:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7031:
5913:
5885:
5702:
5284:
5003:
3768:
3720:
3644:
3620:
3540:
3491:
3470:
1141:
6226:
1351:
859:
854:
547:
7068:
6463:
6163:
5402:
5298:
5134:
4811:
4257:
2357:. The Hungarian I Corps was virtually annihilated, as well as the 10th and 12th Infantry Divisions and the 1st Armored Division.
2276:
1939:
toward Budapest Airport to capture it and improve ability to supply the city by air. This offensive was halted near the airport.
791:
624:
6422:
5194:
3001:
6592:
6433:
6258:
6017:
5976:
5869:
5807:
4464:
4333:
4301:
1659:
20:
6828:
6621:
5858:
4981:
3750:[Budapest Operation 1944–1945 (Source about Soviet casualties, estimated at 80,000, not 160,000)]. n.d. Archived from
1356:
930:
774:
6978:
6950:
5309:
5031:
4671:
4402:
4121:
4026:
3911:
6922:
6853:
6678:
5892:
2391:
1408:
1146:
1011:
1001:
891:
2364:
Budapest lay in ruins, with more than 80 percent of its buildings destroyed or damaged, with historical buildings like the
2361:
civilians and added them to the prisoner-of-war count, allowing the Soviets to validate their previously inflated figures.
7198:
7038:
6971:
6184:
6135:
5899:
5495:
5256:
5047:
4100:
2365:
1634:
The Red Army started its offensive against the city on 29 October 1944. More than 1,000,000 men, split into two operating
1538:
to keep Hungary on the Axis side, and forced Horthy to abdicate. Horthy and his government were replaced by the far-right
1277:
643:
682:
7112:
7008:
6383:
6344:
5263:
5098:
5083:
5010:
4989:
4807:
4485:
4271:
4264:
4248:
3959:
3918:
3890:
964:
719:
587:
496:
42:
2305:
1341:
7193:
7178:
7075:
6399:
6351:
5969:
5941:
5794:
5409:
5388:
4909:
4572:
3968:
2333:
2005:
6873:
6077:
4478:
3164:
1371:
958:
6369:
6288:
6233:
6121:
5727:
5353:
5277:
5179:
5056:
4928:
4921:
4881:
4854:
4586:
4519:
4186:
4114:
3925:
3855:
2578:
2536:
Joseph Szentkiralyi, who had worked in the United States prior to World War II, had been deported to Hungary as an
2269:
1136:
996:
724:
3747:
6775:
6692:
6477:
6337:
6309:
6142:
6047:
5837:
5270:
4344:
3998:
2029:
1956:
1262:
991:
599:
567:
542:
6514:
6491:
5743:
5544:
5537:
5201:
4861:
4833:
4826:
4549:
4213:
3516:
Samsonov, Alexander Mikhilovich (1980). "18 Helping the European people — Section 7: The Red Army at Hungary".
1715:
1669:
1586:
1574:
1282:
910:
702:
194:
1993:. They were able to take advantage of the urban terrain by relying heavily on snipers and sappers to advance.
1642:
was seized by Soviet troops, thereby completing the encirclement. The Nazi-supported "Leader of the Nation" (
1522:, and after the collapse of the Eastern Front following the stunning success of the Soviet summer offensive,
6936:
6880:
6750:
6610:
6295:
5948:
5844:
5750:
5318:
5186:
5156:
5120:
5105:
4977:
4869:
4847:
4793:
4779:
4761:
4425:
4206:
3934:
3883:
3630:
3604:
3370:
2453:
1602:
1318:
1272:
1199:
969:
786:
748:
736:
619:
604:
2069:
1721:
The next day, two groups of Soviet emissaries appeared as expected. What happened to them later is unclear,
7183:
6628:
6521:
6323:
6274:
6177:
6070:
6040:
5823:
5711:
5437:
5228:
4819:
4800:
4770:
4317:
4287:
3575:
Deutsche Und Polnische Vertriebene: Gesellschaft und Vertriebenenpolitik in SBZ/ddr und in Polen 1945–1956
1531:
1484:
1311:
1292:
1257:
864:
837:
714:
557:
5291:
1393:
7119:
6842:
6685:
6581:
6551:
6507:
6247:
6212:
6205:
6128:
6026:
5467:
5444:
4902:
4439:
4179:
4165:
3848:
1692:
1535:
1346:
1093:
842:
831:
582:
4494:
2020:, even under Soviet fire. Meanwhile, in Pest, the situation for the Axis forces deteriorated, with the
233:
2703:"Szita Szabolcs: A budapesti csillagos házak (1944-45)[The Star Houses in Budapest (1944-45)]"
2673:
1507:. As political forces within Hungary pushed for an end to the fighting, Germany preemptively launched
6943:
6798:
6449:
6406:
6376:
6302:
6112:
6091:
5017:
4172:
2563:
2541:
2433:
1611:
1590:
1550:
1549:. As the new ultra-nationalist government and its German allies prepared the defense of the capital,
1508:
1329:
1299:
1245:
1240:
1121:
1083:
897:
779:
730:
562:
536:
3159:
2292:) bringing in supplies had ended a few days earlier and parachute drops had also been discontinued.
7061:
6835:
6713:
6669:
6191:
5325:
5091:
4618:
4448:
4432:
4381:
2583:
2429:
1582:
1570:
1523:
1444:
1131:
974:
940:
885:
213:
2919:
285:
7054:
6887:
6812:
6766:
6736:
6644:
6484:
6149:
6033:
5927:
5878:
5816:
5572:
5523:
5332:
5235:
4956:
4611:
4542:
4409:
3447:
3396:
3366:
3185:
2965:
2553:
2384:
2376:
2017:
1923:
1515:
1456:
1440:
1398:
1218:
1098:
1088:
984:
945:
925:
920:
818:
593:
280:
175:
170:
37:
7099:
3255:
3072:
3579:
German and Polish displaced persons: IDPs society and politics in SBZ/DDR and Poland, 1945-1956
2896:
1965:
in Budapest increased in intensity. Supply became a decisive factor because of the loss of the
1503:, and with the front lines approaching its own cities, Hungary was by early 1944 ready to exit
7045:
6929:
6759:
6720:
6653:
6635:
6601:
6544:
6498:
6442:
6267:
6005:
5997:
5934:
5787:
5381:
4913:
4558:
4535:
4374:
4353:
4063:
3828:
3818:
3801:
3791:
3774:
3764:
3726:
3716:
3676:
3650:
3640:
3616:
3592:
3582:
3546:
3536:
3487:
3466:
3435:
3425:
3382:
3352:
3333:
3177:
2957:
2951:"The Expulsion of 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War"
2806:
2526:
2500:
2462:
1696:
1688:
1647:
1566:
1546:
1542:
1480:
1476:
1366:
869:
697:
263:
6964:
6957:
6901:
6565:
6330:
6316:
6219:
6156:
6107:
5920:
5773:
5720:
5530:
5481:
5395:
4625:
4602:
4135:
3697:
3502:
3169:
2573:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2079:
1919:
1725:
but both leaders of the groups died. One possible version of the events is recounted below.
1684:
1635:
1527:
1413:
1304:
1223:
1167:
1156:
1109:
1023:
1017:
1006:
979:
915:
823:
676:
665:
638:
630:
609:
552:
274:
217:
66:
6987:
6699:
6614:
6572:
6470:
6413:
6281:
6063:
6054:
5583:
5165:
5141:
4737:
4395:
3408:
3067:
2734:
2568:
2257:
1978:
1745:
1578:
1388:
1028:
935:
797:
762:
687:
577:
248:
198:
56:
2246:
2800:
6994:
6530:
6456:
4508:
4367:
3559:
2483:
2479:
1997:
1519:
1252:
741:
572:
290:
7137:
6805:
4730:
4579:
4418:
3189:
3009:
2421:
2414:. On 13 April 1945, exactly two months after the surrender of Budapest, Vienna fell.
2297:
2009:
1962:
1927:
1911:
1680:
1627:
1472:
244:
7104:
6908:
5208:
5113:
4744:
4107:
3871:
2380:
2045:
1654:
1597:
1504:
1500:
1464:
1452:
1436:
692:
401:
391:
316:
269:
258:
208:
189:
164:
159:
141:
136:
108:
62:
46:
2525:
The memoirs of the 14-year-old dispatch runner of the Vannay Volunteer Battalion,
3634:
3481:
1918:. In January 1945, the Germans launched a three-part counter-offensive codenamed
1573:. Formations that actually took part in the fighting appear to have included the
6743:
6729:
6391:
5067:
4888:
4873:
4227:
3418:
1945-ĭ ... : triumf v nastuplenii i v oborone ot Vislo-Oderskoĭ do Balatona
2537:
2406:. For the Soviet troops, the siege of Budapest was a final rehearsal before the
2238:
2013:
1981:, although they were under constant artillery fire from the Soviets. Before the
1970:
1952:
1915:
3690:"Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 1944-1945"
3379:
The Eastern Front 1943–1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts
3160:"Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 1944–1945"
1710:
inside the city, October 1944. Only one Tiger II unit was stationed in Budapest
1614:
forces. The siege of Budapest was one of the bloodiest sieges of World War II.
6098:
5851:
5830:
4723:
4056:
3984:
3710:
3654:
3463:
The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949
3005:
2061:
1990:
3832:
3805:
3751:
3730:
3715:(Reprint: Simon Publications, 2001 ed.). New York: Devin-Adair Company.
3680:
3596:
3550:
3517:
3439:
3270:
3181:
2961:
6361:
5766:
5563:
5374:
5172:
5127:
4144:
3778:
3308:
2466:
1936:
1554:
1287:
708:
4648:
3701:
3173:
2040:
4632:
4360:
3332:
Andrushchenko, Sergey Aleksandrovich (1979). "5: For Hungary's Capital".
2457:
2425:
2044:
A counterattack of Soviet infantry and tanks of the 18th Tank Corps near
2021:
2012:
was taken, along with its military factories, which were still producing
1974:
1966:
1707:
1468:
1448:
1041:
115:
92:
3815:
Siege of Budapest 1944–45: The Brutal Battle for the Pearl of the Danube
3483:
Life after Death: Approaches to a Cultural and Social History of Europe
3422:
1945: Triumph both in offence and defence: from Vistula-Oder to Balaton
2496:
2289:
2001:
3689:
3381:] (in German). Vol. VIII. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
2505:
Vanished by the Danube: Peace, War, Revolution, and Flight to the West
1738:
with his two subordinates when the German fire struck the Soviet car.
5242:
3034:"Raoul Wallenberg's arrest order, signed by Bulganin in January 1945"
2827:
2825:
2369:
2060:
Stalin ordered his troops to hold their ground at all costs, and two
2054:
2025:
1982:
1932:
1910:
The Soviet offensive began in the eastern suburbs, advancing through
1639:
1539:
1488:
1479:. The city unconditionally surrendered on 13 February 1945. It was a
1687:
was approaching, and Stalin wanted to display his full strength to
5430:
2424:
in Budapest between July and December 1944, had issued protective
2323:
2039:
1986:
1946:
1701:
1621:
1557:
divisions, was sent to Budapest to strengthen the city's defense.
1499:
Having suffered nearly 200,000 deaths in three years fighting the
3558:
Serikh, Semyon Prokofievich (1988). "3: The Immortal Battalion".
3375:
Die Ostfront 1943/44 – Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten
3036:. Searching for Raoul Wallenberg. 17 January 1945. Archived from
2879:
2633:
2621:
2702:
2474:
2470:
2437:
2242:
2177:
464:
3844:
3840:
3501:
Russiyanov, Ivan Nikitich (1982). "17: The Fight for Hungary".
2083:
1749:
1171:
1045:
468:
2923:
3342:] (in Russian). Moscow: Institute of History of the USSR.
2805:(in Russian). Vol. 2. University Press of the Pacific.
2656:
2654:
3349:
Pinball Games: Arts of Survival in Nazi and Communist Eras
2520:
Pinball Games: Arts of Survival in Nazi and Communist Eras
2368:
and the Castle among them. All seven bridges spanning the
2304:
the Soviets awaited them in prepared positions around the
2008:
troops using local inhabitants as guides. In mid-January,
2000:, as both sides used them for troop movements. Six Soviet
3369:; Schmider, Klaus; Schönherr, Klaus; Schreiber, Gerhard;
2920:"History: European Refugee Movements After World War Two"
2755:
2753:
2751:
2264:
kilometres and suffering from malnutrition and disease.
3639:. Translated by Löb, Ladislaus. Yale University Press.
3636:
The Siege of Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II
2956:. Florence: European University Institute. p. 38.
1530:
again attempted to negotiate a separate peace with the
4502:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2065:
the city and escape the encirclement. Hitler refused.
1514:
In October 1944, after successive Allied victories at
3307:
St. Clair, Joe; Phelps, Brian; Bánáthy, Béla (1996).
2072:. The fate of the defenders of Budapest was sealed.
1734:
He was buried at Budafok with full military honors.
1534:. Upon hearing of Horthy's efforts, Hitler launched
6863:
6591:
6432:
6257:
6016:
5868:
5806:
5710:
5701:
5582:
5308:
5218:
5066:
4769:
4760:
4518:
4343:
4196:
3958:
3951:
3424:] (in Polish). Moscow. pp. 196, 199, 201.
2772:Deak, István (Autumn 2005). "Endgame in Budapest".
2090:
1756:
457:
38,000 civilians died in the siege (7,000 executed)
16:
1944–45 battle in the Eastern Front of World War II
2473:and police, and excesses such as looting and mass
3168:(August 2005). Oxford University Press: 133–161.
2518:, present a German soldier's view of the battle.
1630:anti-tank gun in a Budapest suburb, November 1944
1467:troops, was encircled on 26 December 1944 by the
3526:]. Moskva: Institute of History of the USSR.
3511:]. Moscow: Institute of History of the USSR.
3486:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–148.
1650:, had already fled from the city on 9 December.
1596:Arrayed against the Soviets was a collection of
3524:The collapse of the invading fascists 1939-1945
30:
2559:Forced labor of Hungarians in the Soviet Union
3856:
3581:] (in German). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.
2831:
1664:), which was to be defended to the last man.
1459:, the siege began when Budapest, defended by
1183:
1057:
480:
8:
2697:
2695:
2410:. It also allowed the Soviets to launch the
1676:, was put in charge of the city's defenses.
83:(1 month, 2 weeks and 6 days)
3615:] (in Hungarian). London: I.B. Tauris.
2731:"The Arrow Cross - Persecution of the Jews"
2469:living on pillage and fighting against the
2328:Soviet troops inside the city, January 1945
5707:
4766:
3955:
3863:
3849:
3841:
3452:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2867:
2080:
1746:
1201:Romanian military actions in World War II
1190:
1176:
1168:
1064:
1050:
1042:
487:
473:
465:
55:
27:
7154:Battles of World War II involving Hungary
7144:Battles of World War II involving Romania
3696:(188). Oxford University Press: 133–161.
2786:
2300:in this last desperate breakout attempt.
2085:Budapest assault group (January 21, 1945)
1565:The besieging Soviet forces were part of
2890:
2888:
2855:
3748:"Будапештская операция 1944–1945 годов"
3226:
3202:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3063:"Unraveling Raoul Wallenberg's Secrets"
3056:
3054:
2759:
2686:
2660:
2645:
2614:
2595:
2106:Two regiments from 109th rifle division
1751:Besieging force, Pest sector (Jan 1945)
1657:had declared Budapest a fortress city (
1511:on 19 March 1944, and entered Hungary.
249:
199:
5688:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3445:
3404:
3394:
2949:Prauser, Steffen; Rees, Arfon (2004).
2843:
1985:froze, some supplies could be sent on
6559:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5991:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5637:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5593:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4698:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2988:
7:
5681:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4713:Rape during the liberation of France
3294:
3238:
3214:
2936:
2725:
2723:
1784:115 Gds anti-tank artillery regiment
1435:was the 50-day-long encirclement by
3788:Budapest battlefield guide, 1944/45
3568:]. Moskva: Military Publishing.
2799:Shtemenko, S. M. (1 October 2001).
2352:22nd SS Volunteer Cavalry Division
1850:Two battalions from 23rd Tank Corps
1778:18th Gds howitzer artillery brigade
1706:German and Hungarian soldiers on a
81:24 December 1944 – 13 February 1945
5907:German invasion of the Netherlands
4187:Weather events during World War II
3675:. München: Schnell & Steiner.
3519:Крах фашистской агрессии 1939-1945
2241:, which is built on flat terrain,
1326:Western Allied Campaign in Romania
459:38,000 died in labour or POW camps
14:
7159:Sieges involving the Soviet Union
6538:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2897:"World War II: Siege of Budapest"
2895:Zwack, Peter B. (June 12, 2006).
2858:, pp. Chapter 18, Section 7.
1872:A company from 5th Gds Tank Corps
1864:Used during the storming of Buda:
1781:49th Gds cannon artillery brigade
1699:to seize the city without delay.
1383:As part of the Allies (1944–1945)
7098:
3712:Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite
2428:and sheltered Jews in buildings
1856:A company from 39th tank brigade
1679:Budapest was a major target for
1214:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
563:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
420:
410:
400:
390:
325:
315:
279:
268:
257:
238:
227:
207:
188:
169:
158:
146:
135:
3347:Eber, George F. (17 May 2010).
3309:"White Stag History Since 1933"
2802:The Soviet General Staff at War
2440:and his fate is still unknown.
2430:designated as Swedish territory
2375:In January 1945, 32,000 ethnic
1812:95th howitzer artillery brigade
1695:. He therefore ordered General
1230:As part of the Axis (1941–1944)
21:Battle of Buda (disambiguation)
7209:February 1945 events in Europe
7189:Hungary–Soviet Union relations
6785:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
4495:Territorial changes of Germany
4403:Indonesian National Revolution
3254:(in Hungarian). Archived from
2991:, pp. 196, 199 & 201.
2338:60th Panzergrenadier Division
1869:A company from 23rd Tank Corps
1809:152nd cannon artillery brigade
65:soldier writing "Budapest" in
1:
7214:Encirclements in World War II
7204:January 1945 events in Europe
6185:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6136:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5900:German invasion of Luxembourg
4281:Mediterranean and Middle East
3673:Der Kampf um Budapest 1944/45
3061:Nadler, John (May 19, 2008).
2514:The memoirs of Heinz Landau,
2396:Unternehmen Frühlingserwachen
2366:Hungarian Parliament Building
2173:14th assault engineer brigade
2170:12th assault engineer brigade
1821:14th assault engineer brigade
1806:17th cannon artillery brigade
69:on a signpost after the siege
6092:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5781:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5099:Independent State of Croatia
3709:Montgomery, John F. (1947).
3531:Schneider, Wolfgang (2004).
2036:Second German relief attempt
331:38,000 men (ration strength)
321:41,000 men (ration strength)
7076:End of World War II in Asia
6916:Western invasion of Germany
6423:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
6400:Second Battle of El Alamein
5970:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5942:Battle of the Mediterranean
5795:Italian invasion of Albania
3969:Air warfare of World War II
3759:Galantay, Ervin Y. (2005).
3461:Naimark, Norman M. (1995).
2377:Germans from within Hungary
2227:83rd naval infantry brigade
1742:First German relief attempt
7230:
7002:Naval bombardment of Japan
6370:First Battle of El Alamein
6289:Battle of Christmas Island
6234:Japanese invasion of Burma
5998:Italian invasion of Greece
5914:German invasion of Belgium
5886:German invasion of Denmark
5859:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
5728:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3992:Comparative military ranks
2579:Operation Spring Awakening
2392:Operation Spring Awakening
2270:Volunteer Regiment of Buda
2199:76-mm divisional gun – 245
1996:Fighting broke out in the
1955:overlooking the destroyed
1897:76-mm regimental gun – 174
1894:76-mm divisional gun – 191
1845:Used during storm of Pest:
1729:While the emissaries were
337:125 tanks and assault guns
18:
7149:Battles involving Hungary
7091:
6923:Bratislava–Brno offensive
6854:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
6478:Allied invasion of Sicily
6338:Aleutian Islands campaign
6310:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
6248:Greek famine of 1941–1944
6143:Second Battle of Changsha
6048:German invasion of Greece
5893:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4235:North and Central Pacific
3878:
3671:Gosztonyi, Péter (1964).
3124:, pp. 286 & 294.
2202:76-mm regimental gun – 60
2196:122-mm gun/howitzer – 160
2193:152-mm gun/howitzer – 116
1951:The burnt-out remains of
1891:122-mm gun/howitzer – 294
1888:152-mm gun/howitzer – 172
1674:IX Waffen SS Alpine Corps
1209:
1079:
504:
452:
361:
298:
181:
128:
73:
54:
35:
19:For earlier battles, see
7174:Sieges involving Hungary
7169:Sieges involving Romania
7164:Sieges involving Germany
6515:Allied invasion of Italy
6492:Solomon Islands campaign
6241:Third Battle of Changsha
5838:First Battle of Changsha
5744:Second Sino-Japanese War
4684:German military brothels
4550:United States war crimes
3813:Mihályi, Balázs (2022).
3786:Mihályi, Balázs (2014).
3742:. Lib. Military History.
3738:Shefov, Nikolai (2002).
3373:; Wegner, Bernd (2007).
3335:Начинали мы на Славутиче
2509:Southern Railway Station
2385:Hungarian ethnic Germans
2345:8th SS Cavalry Division
2277:southern railway station
2167:48th "Katyusha" regiment
1900:45-mm/57-mm AT gun – 158
1826:VII Romanian Army Corps:
1818:48th "Katyusha" regiment
1670:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
1618:Encirclement of Budapest
1443:forces of the Hungarian
374:24 December–15 February:
340:117 heavy anti-tank guns
195:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
6937:Second Guangxi campaign
6792:Philippines (1944–1945)
6296:Battle of the Coral Sea
6199:Fall of the Philippines
5845:Battle of South Guangxi
5751:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
5157:Italian Social Republic
3351:. Trafford Publishing.
2674:"The Siege of Budapest"
2471:Soviet security service
2185:Artillery on 1 February
2161:16th artillery division
2141:68th Gds rifle division
2138:66th Gds rifle division
1797:68th Gds rifle division
1794:66th Gds rifle division
1775:16th artillery division
1766:25th Gds rifle division
1672:, the commander of the
1626:Hungarian troops man a
446:3 November–11 February:
369:3 November–15 February:
6522:Armistice of Cassibile
6324:Battle of Dutch Harbor
6275:Battle of the Java Sea
6178:Attack on Pearl Harbor
6078:Syria–Lebanon campaign
6071:Battle of South Shanxi
6041:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5824:Battle of the Atlantic
5438:Korean Liberation Army
5151:(until September 1943)
5108:(until September 1944)
5086:(until September 1944)
3573:Ther, Philipp (1998).
3465:. Cambridge: Belknap.
3252:"Deseő László naplója"
2918:Wasserstein, Bernard.
2390:With the exception of
2329:
2284:Breakout and surrender
2158:7th artillery division
2155:5th artillery division
2049:
1959:
1880:Artillery on 1 January
1834:19th Infantry Division
1711:
1631:
1487:in their push towards
1455:. Part of the broader
1073:The Battle for Hungary
182:Commanders and leaders
6686:Second Battle of Guam
6582:Bengal famine of 1943
6552:Second Battle of Kiev
6508:Battle of the Dnieper
6213:Battle of Wake Island
6085:East African campaign
6027:Battle of South Henan
5672:atrocities by Germans
5445:Korean Volunteer Army
4426:Occupation of Germany
4180:Music in World War II
3416:Isaev, A. V. (2008).
3340:We began at Slavutych
3002:"Yad Vashem database"
2846:, pp. Chapter 3.
2834:, pp. Chapter 5.
2327:
2164:462nd mortar regiment
2043:
1973:as landing zones for
1950:
1831:2nd Infantry Division
1789:18th Gds Rifle Corps:
1705:
1693:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1625:
1545:, led by "Hungarist"
1536:Operation Panzerfaust
454:76,000 civilians dead
362:Casualties and losses
7199:December 1944 events
6972:Surrender of Germany
6450:Battle of West Hubei
6407:Guadalcanal campaign
6377:Battle of Stalingrad
6303:Battle of Madagascar
5077:Albania protectorate
4864:(formerly Swaziland)
4573:Wehrmacht war crimes
4389:Expulsion of Germans
4173:Art and World War II
4071:British contribution
4020:Governments in exile
3754:on 21 December 2012.
3702:10.1093/pastj/gti020
3688:Mark, James (2005).
3561:Бессмертный батальон
3258:on January 27, 2007.
3174:10.1093/pastj/gti020
3158:James, Mark (2005).
2564:Hospital in the Rock
2542:Royal Hungarian Army
2516:Goodbye Transylvania
2334:13th Panzer Division
2275:After capturing the
2190:203-mm howitzer – 69
2147:317th rifle division
2144:297th rifle division
2133:18th Gds Rifle Corps
2125:320th rifle division
2122:316th rifle division
2119:108th rifle division
2114:37th Gds Rifle Corps
2103:180th rifle division
2100:113th rifle division
2096:75th Gds Rifle Corps
2032:, dating from 1849.
1885:203-mm howitzer – 48
1876:(Totaling 19 tanks)
1860:(Totaling 22 tanks)
1837:9th Cavalry Division
1803:317th rifle division
1800:297th rifle division
1772:155th rifle division
1769:151st rifle division
1553:, consisting of two
1551:IX SS Mountain Corps
1526:, Regent of Hungary
1509:Operation Margarethe
7062:Potsdam Declaration
6951:Italy (Spring 1945)
6714:Liberation of Paris
6171:Siege of Sevastopol
5189:(until August 1944)
5092:Wang Jingwei regime
4914:from September 1943
4874:from September 1944
4812:from September 1944
4672:Romanian war crimes
4663:Persecution of Jews
4649:Croatian war crimes
4619:Japanese war crimes
4433:Occupation of Japan
4382:First Indochina War
4094:Military production
4006:Declarations of war
3613:Battle for Budapest
3535:. Stackpole Books.
3367:Frieser, Karl-Heinz
3148:, pp. 348–350.
3012:on February 7, 2007
2880:Frieser et al. 2007
2774:Hungarian Quarterly
2663:, pp. 331–332.
2634:Frieser et al. 2007
2622:Frieser et al. 2007
2584:Operation Southwind
2491:Memoirs and diaries
2448:Impact on civilians
2402:and especially the
2249:), was defended by
2214:120-mm mortar – 213
2076:The Battle for Buda
1815:27th mortar brigade
1589:, and the Romanian
1583:3rd Ukrainian Front
1571:2nd Ukrainian Front
1524:Operation Bagration
1152:Nagykanizsa–Körmend
770:Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh
671:Barvenkovo–Lozovaya
214:Gerhard Schmidhuber
7194:Sieges of Budapest
7179:Budapest offensive
7055:Surrender of Japan
6888:Battle of Iwo Jima
6737:Belgrade offensive
6150:Siege of Leningrad
6034:Battle of Shanggao
5963:British Somaliland
5928:Dunkirk evacuation
5879:Norwegian campaign
5817:Invasion of Poland
5644:Japanese prisoners
4612:Italian war crimes
4543:British war crimes
4458:Soviet occupations
4242:South-West Pacific
4129:Allied cooperation
4087:Military equipment
3817:. Bloomsbury USA.
3694:Past & Present
3631:Ungváry, Krisztián
3566:Immortal Battalion
3533:Tigers in Combat I
3509:In the Battle Born
3165:Past & Present
2832:Andrushchenko 1979
2709:. 15 February 2006
2554:Budapest offensive
2495:The events in the
2330:
2211:82-mm mortar – 307
2208:45-mm AT gun – 114
2151:Total 13,140 men.
2129:Total 16,645 men.
2110:Total 14,179 men.
2050:
1960:
1943:Combat in the city
1924:IV SS Panzer Corps
1712:
1632:
1581:, portions of the
1540:National Socialist
1457:Budapest Offensive
1451:, near the end of
1433:battle of Budapest
1377:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
1362:1st Jassy–Kishinev
1352:Dnieper–Carpathian
965:Western Carpathian
905:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
875:1st Jassy–Kishinev
860:Leningrad–Novgorod
855:Dnieper–Carpathian
38:Budapest Offensive
7129:
7128:
7087:
7086:
6930:Battle of Okinawa
6829:Burma (1944–1945)
6663:Mariana and Palau
6443:Tunisian campaign
6268:Fall of Singapore
6192:Fall of Hong Kong
5935:Battle of Britain
5788:Operation Himmler
5697:
5696:
5361:Dutch East Indies
5004:Southern Rhodesia
4756:
4755:
4656:Genocide of Serbs
4559:German war crimes
4536:Soviet war crimes
4529:Allied war crimes
4375:Division of Korea
4354:Chinese Civil War
4152:Strategic bombing
4064:Manhattan Project
3824:978-147-28-4848-2
3797:978-963-12-2551-8
3605:Ungváry, Kristián
3431:978-5-9533-3474-7
3388:978-3-421-06235-2
3371:Ungváry, Kristián
3358:978-1-42693-688-3
3229:, pp. 70–71.
2527:Ervin Y. Galantay
2463:Arrow Cross Party
2454:Krisztián Ungváry
2234:
2233:
2205:57-mm AT gun – 20
1907:
1906:
1762:30th Rifle Corps:
1697:Rodion Malinovsky
1689:Winston Churchill
1567:Rodion Malinovsky
1543:Arrow Cross Party
1495:General situation
1481:strategic victory
1477:Arrow Cross Party
1429:siege of Budapest
1422:
1421:
1165:
1164:
1039:
1038:
463:
462:
448:100,000 - 160,000
264:Rodion Malinovsky
124:
123:
31:Siege of Budapest
7221:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7105:World portal
7103:
7102:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6965:Prague offensive
6960:
6958:Battle of Berlin
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6902:Vienna offensive
6897:
6890:
6883:
6881:Battle of Manila
6876:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6831:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6755:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6665:
6658:
6649:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6622:Korsun–Cherkassy
6617:
6606:
6584:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6464:Bombing of Gorky
6459:
6452:
6445:
6425:
6418:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6331:Battle of Midway
6326:
6319:
6317:Battle of Gazala
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6227:Battle of Borneo
6222:
6220:Malayan campaign
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6164:Bombing of Gorky
6159:
6157:Battle of Moscow
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6009:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5921:Battle of France
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5774:Munich Agreement
5769:
5762:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5730:
5723:
5708:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5659:Soviet prisoners
5653:
5646:
5639:
5630:
5623:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5599:German prisoners
5595:
5575:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5137:
5135:French Indochina
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5079:
5059:
5050:
5043:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4982:from August 1944
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4865:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4767:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4708:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4674:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4626:Nanjing Massacre
4621:
4614:
4605:
4603:Nuremberg trials
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4336:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4207:Asia and Pacific
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4136:Mulberry harbour
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3971:
3956:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3836:
3809:
3782:
3755:
3743:
3734:
3705:
3684:
3658:
3626:
3609:Budapest Ostroma
3600:
3569:
3554:
3527:
3512:
3504:В боях рожденная
3497:
3476:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3362:
3343:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3269:András, Németh.
3266:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3075:on May 28, 2008.
3071:. Archived from
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3008:. Archived from
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2964:. Archived from
2955:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2727:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2603:
2600:
2574:Operation Konrad
2418:Raoul Wallenberg
2412:Vienna Offensive
2408:Battle of Berlin
2372:were destroyed.
2306:Széll Kálmán tér
2256:The fighting on
2222:Additional units
2176:Tank company (9
2081:
1920:Operation Konrad
1853:3rd tank brigade
1747:
1685:Yalta Conference
1585:, including the
1561:Soviet offensive
1204:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
931:Petsamo–Kirkenes
809:Belgorod-Kharkov
775:Voronezh–Kharkov
499:
489:
482:
475:
466:
431:Relief attempts:
425:
424:
415:
414:
405:
404:
395:
394:
330:
329:
320:
319:
294:
284:
283:
275:Fyodor Tolbukhin
273:
272:
262:
261:
251:
243:
242:
232:
231:
224:
222:
212:
211:
201:
193:
192:
174:
173:
163:
162:
151:
150:
140:
139:
118:capture the city
75:
74:
59:
50:
28:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7097:
7095:
7083:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7021:
7016:Atomic bombings
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6859:
6852:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6758:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6719:
6712:
6707:Eastern Romania
6705:
6700:Warsaw Uprising
6698:
6693:Tannenberg Line
6691:
6684:
6679:Western Ukraine
6677:
6668:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6609:
6600:
6587:
6580:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6471:Battle of Kursk
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6428:
6421:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6359:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6282:St Nazaire Raid
6280:
6273:
6266:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6106:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6064:Anglo-Iraqi War
6062:
6055:Battle of Crete
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6012:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5984:Eastern Romania
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5802:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5726:
5719:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5626:
5619:
5610:
5603:
5598:
5591:
5578:
5571:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5545:Western Ukraine
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5489:Northeast China
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5195:Slovak Republic
5193:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5166:Empire of Japan
5164:
5155:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5082:
5075:
5062:
5055:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4752:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4711:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4678:Sexual violence
4677:
4670:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4401:
4396:Greek Civil War
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4221:South-East Asia
4219:
4212:
4205:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4080:Military awards
4078:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3967:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3869:
3839:
3825:
3812:
3798:
3785:
3771:
3758:
3746:
3737:
3723:
3708:
3687:
3670:
3666:
3664:Further reading
3661:
3647:
3629:
3623:
3603:
3589:
3572:
3557:
3543:
3530:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3444:
3432:
3415:
3403:
3393:
3389:
3365:
3359:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3015:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2868:Russiyanov 1982
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2823:
2813:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2676:. 25 July 2022.
2672:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2569:Budapest Ghetto
2550:
2493:
2450:
2322:
2286:
2258:Margaret Island
2235:
2230:
2217:"Katyusha" – 24
2086:
2078:
2038:
1963:Street fighting
1945:
1908:
1903:
1752:
1744:
1636:maneuver groups
1620:
1579:7th Guards Army
1563:
1497:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1409:Bratislava–Brno
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1166:
1161:
1147:Bratislava–Brno
1075:
1072:
1070:
1040:
1035:
1029:Prague uprising
1012:Bratislava–Brno
1002:Moravia–Ostrava
892:Lvov–Sandomierz
720:Rzhev–Sychyovka
548:Białystok–Minsk
500:
495:
493:
458:
456:
426:29,000 captured
419:
409:
406:11,000 captured
399:
389:
377:
372:
324:
314:
288:
278:
277:
267:
266:
256:
237:
236:
226:
225:
218:
206:
205:
204:
187:
168:
167:
157:
145:
144:
134:
99:
82:
60:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7227:
7225:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7136:
7135:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7035:
7032:South Sakhalin
7028:
7027:
7026:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6832:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6756:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6666:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6607:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6569:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6511:
6504:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6457:Battle of Attu
6453:
6446:
6438:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6419:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6348:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6206:Battle of Guam
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6129:Battle of Kiev
6125:
6118:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5716:
5714:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5640:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:United Kingdom
5624:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5596:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5441:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:British Empire
5025:United Kingdom
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4866:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4841:Czechoslovakia
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4738:Rape of Manila
4734:
4727:
4720:
4709:
4694:
4687:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4576:
4569:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4509:United Nations
4505:
4498:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4368:Decolonization
4364:
4357:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4314:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4041:United Kingdom
4037:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3887:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3823:
3810:
3796:
3783:
3769:
3756:
3744:
3740:Russian fights
3735:
3721:
3706:
3685:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3645:
3627:
3621:
3601:
3588:978-3525357903
3587:
3570:
3555:
3541:
3528:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3458:
3430:
3413:
3387:
3363:
3357:
3344:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3299:
3287:
3277:(in Hungarian)
3261:
3243:
3241:, p. 133.
3231:
3219:
3217:, p. 129.
3207:
3205:, p. 350.
3195:
3150:
3138:
3136:, p. 293.
3126:
3114:
3112:, p. 294.
3102:
3100:, p. 295.
3090:
3088:, p. 278.
3078:
3050:
3025:
2993:
2981:
2941:
2929:
2910:
2884:
2882:, p. 922.
2872:
2870:, p. 188.
2860:
2848:
2836:
2821:
2812:978-0898756036
2811:
2791:
2787:Schneider 2004
2779:
2764:
2762:, p. 512.
2747:
2719:
2691:
2689:, p. 330.
2679:
2665:
2650:
2648:, p. 324.
2638:
2636:, p. 898.
2626:
2624:, p. 897.
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2501:Krisztinaváros
2492:
2489:
2480:Norman Naimark
2456:, some 38,000
2449:
2446:
2340:Feldherrnhalle
2321:
2318:
2285:
2282:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2070:Székesfehérvár
2048:, January 1945
2037:
2034:
1944:
1941:
1926:attacked from
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1648:Ferenc Szálasi
1619:
1616:
1612:Hungarian Army
1591:7th Army Corps
1562:
1559:
1547:Ferenc Szálasi
1496:
1493:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:East Pomerania
989:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
954:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
901:
894:
889:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
850:
846:
845:
840:
835:
828:
827:
826:
816:
811:
806:
801:
794:
789:
784:
777:
772:
767:
759:
758:
754:
753:
746:
739:
734:
727:
722:
717:
712:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
683:Toropets–Kholm
680:
673:
668:
662:
661:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
635:
634:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
532:
531:
527:
526:
521:
516:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
494:
492:
491:
484:
477:
469:
461:
460:
450:
449:
443:
442:
441:
437:
436:
428:
427:
417:
407:
397:
386:
385:
364:
363:
359:
358:
357:
356:
353:
343:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
322:
312:
301:
300:
296:
295:
254:
184:
183:
179:
178:
155:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
105:
101:
100:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
52:
51:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7226:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7184:Urban warfare
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7132:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:Kuril Islands
7036:
7033:
7029:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:Syrmian Front
6803:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:Market Garden
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6611:Monte Cassino
6608:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:Baltic states
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:United States
5618:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:Quốc dân Đảng
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:Liechtenstein
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:United States
5038:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:Comfort women
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4715: /
4714:
4710:
4707:
4704: /
4703:
4700: /
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:Camp brothels
4688:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:The Holocaust
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:forced labour
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:Marshall Plan
4416:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4272:Eastern Front
4269:
4266:
4265:Western Front
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:Puppet states
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:Naval history
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4048:United States
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3770:963-217-645-6
3766:
3763:. Militaria.
3762:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:9781931313575
3718:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3646:9781350141391
3642:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3622:1-86064-727-8
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3542:9780811731713
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3493:0-521-00922-7
3489:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3472:0-674-78405-7
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3040:on 2012-03-05
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2971:on 2009-10-01
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2939:, p. 21.
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:Samsonov 1980
2852:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2737:on 2009-02-02
2736:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2452:According to
2447:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:special envoy
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:Maria Theresa
2349:
2348:
2347:Florian Geyer
2342:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:Csepel Island
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:Joseph Stalin
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1628:7.5 cm Pak 40
1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:Miklós Horthy
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:Romanian Army
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Uman–Botoșani
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Kerch-Eltigen
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:Little Saturn
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:
956:
955:
951:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:
829:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
750:Little Saturn
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:Velikiye Luki
735:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
538:
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:Naval warfare
507:
506:
503:
498:
497:Eastern Front
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
471:
470:
467:
455:
451:
447:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
396:30,000 killed
393:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
344:
339:
336:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
271:
265:
260:
255:
252:
246:
241:
235:
230:
223:
221:
215:
210:
202:
196:
191:
186:
185:
180:
177:
172:
166:
161:
156:
154:
149:
143:
138:
133:
132:
127:
117:
116:Soviet forces
114:
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
86:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
48:
44:
43:Eastern Front
39:
34:
29:
22:
7131:
7113:Bibliography
7096:
6909:Project Hula
6874:Vistula–Oder
6843:
6819:
6776:
6767:
6751:
6721:
6670:
6654:
6645:
6636:
6602:
6499:
6414:
6390:
6360:
6111:
6004:
5949:North Africa
5651:Soviet Union
5605:Soviet Union
5531:Soviet Union
5299:Vatican City
5209:Vichy France
5114:German Reich
5011:Soviet Union
4997:South Africa
4990:Sierra Leone
4943:Newfoundland
4762:Participants
4745:Marocchinate
4449:
4440:
4410:
4288:North Africa
4249:Indian Ocean
4108:Nazi plunder
3999:Cryptography
3872:World War II
3814:
3787:
3760:
3752:the original
3739:
3711:
3693:
3672:
3635:
3612:
3608:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3560:
3532:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3482:
3462:
3421:
3417:
3378:
3374:
3348:
3339:
3334:
3325:Bibliography
3312:. Retrieved
3302:
3290:
3279:. Retrieved
3274:
3264:
3256:the original
3246:
3234:
3227:Naimark 1995
3222:
3210:
3203:Ungváry 2005
3198:
3163:
3153:
3146:Ungváry 2005
3141:
3134:Ungváry 2005
3129:
3122:Ungváry 2005
3117:
3110:Ungváry 2005
3105:
3098:Ungváry 2005
3093:
3086:Ungváry 2005
3081:
3073:the original
3066:
3042:. Retrieved
3038:the original
3028:
3020:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:the original
2996:
2984:
2973:. Retrieved
2966:the original
2944:
2932:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2899:. HistoryNet
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2816:
2801:
2794:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2760:Ungváry 2005
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2711:. Retrieved
2706:
2687:Ungváry 2003
2682:
2668:
2661:Ungváry 2003
2646:Ungváry 2003
2641:
2629:
2617:
2598:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2494:
2451:
2442:
2416:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2381:Donets Basin
2374:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2247:Gellért Hill
2236:
2221:
2220:
2184:
2183:
2150:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2095:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2046:Lake Balaton
2030:Chain Bridge
2014:Panzerfausts
1995:
1961:
1957:Chain Bridge
1909:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1825:
1824:
1788:
1787:
1761:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1716:capitulation
1713:
1678:
1665:
1658:
1655:Adolf Hitler
1652:
1644:Nemzetvezető
1643:
1633:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1564:
1513:
1505:World War II
1501:Soviet Union
1498:
1453:World War II
1432:
1428:
1426:
1403:
1372:Lublin–Brest
1330:
1319:
1313:Winter Storm
1312:
1305:
1293:
1246:
1137:Lake Balaton
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1016:
997:Lake Balaton
985:
970:East Prussia
959:Vistula–Oder
957:
903:
896:
884:
830:
819:2nd Smolensk
796:
780:
763:
749:
742:
729:
707:
675:
654:Air war 1941
629:
592:
568:1st Smolensk
535:
524:Arctic Ocean
453:
445:
430:
429:
416:9,000 killed
378:
373:
368:
367:
347:In the city:
346:
345:
306:In the city:
305:
304:
286:Nicolae Șova
234:Dezső László
219:
165:Soviet Union
129:Belligerents
107:
47:World War II
36:Part of the
6844:Bodenplatte
6730:Gothic Line
5956:West Africa
5503:Philippines
5482:Netherlands
5347:Czech lands
5285:Switzerland
5229:Afghanistan
5180:Philippines
5048:Puerto Rico
4964:Philippines
4950:New Zealand
4936:Netherlands
4889:Free France
4640:Prosecution
4441:Osoaviakhim
4311:West Africa
4295:East Africa
3942:Conferences
3405:|work=
3275:Mostohafiak
2903:21 December
2844:Serikh 1988
2538:enemy alien
2531:Boy Soldier
2484:Andrea Pető
2434:disappeared
2420:, Sweden's
1971:Buda Castle
1953:Buda Castle
1094:Panzerfaust
792:Gorky Blitz
787:3rd Kharkov
703:2nd Kharkov
605:1st Kharkov
600:Sea of Azov
376:114,000 men
371:137,000 men
352:177,000 men
289: [
7138:Categories
6944:West Hunan
6777:Pointblank
6113:Silver Fox
6099:Summer War
5852:Winter War
5831:Phoney War
5612:Azerbaijan
5573:Yugoslavia
5468:Luxembourg
5310:Resistance
5057:Yugoslavia
4922:Luxembourg
4724:Sook Ching
4520:War crimes
4122:Technology
4115:Opposition
4057:Lend-Lease
4034:Australian
4027:Home front
3985:Blitzkrieg
3935:Casualties
3926:Commanders
3898:Operations
3655:1124264644
3314:2008-08-03
3281:2014-12-01
3044:2014-12-01
3016:2007-02-12
3006:Yad Vashem
2989:Isaev 2008
2975:2010-01-11
2741:2013-05-18
2713:2017-06-17
2707:Remeny.org
2610:References
2298:Iván Hindy
2091:Components
2062:Army Corps
1991:Stalingrad
1842:Tank units
1757:Components
1723:(see here)
1708:King Tiger
1331:Tidal Wave
1300:Stalingrad
1268:Sevastopol
1122:Konrad III
1084:Margarethe
916:2nd Baltic
911:Dukla Pass
898:Doppelkopf
870:2nd Crimea
814:2nd Donbas
804:1st Donbas
781:Polar Star
731:Stalingrad
615:Sevastopol
610:1st Crimea
553:1st Baltic
537:Barbarossa
514:Baltic Sea
384:79,000 men
355:1,000 guns
311:79,000 men
245:Iván Hindy
7009:Manchuria
6895:Indochina
6671:Bagration
6122:Lithuania
5767:Anschluss
5564:Viet Minh
5461:Lithuania
5403:Hong Kong
5173:Manchukuo
5128:Azad Hind
4787:Australia
4587:Aftermath
4450:Paperclip
4345:Aftermath
4145:Total war
4013:Diplomacy
3976:In Europe
3833:908729383
3806:908729383
3731:753984253
3681:559562921
3597:185654102
3551:502220933
3448:cite book
3440:294760648
3407:ignored (
3397:cite book
3295:Eber 2010
3239:Petö 2003
3215:Petö 2003
3190:162539651
3182:1477-464X
2962:646024457
2937:Ther 1998
2467:deserters
2458:civilians
2426:passports
2404:Waffen-SS
2400:Wehrmacht
2320:Aftermath
2251:Waffen-SS
1937:Esztergom
1666:Waffen SS
1608:Waffen-SS
1587:46th Army
1575:53rd Army
1555:Waffen-SS
1461:Hungarian
1336:Bucharest
1294:Edelweiss
1241:Constanța
1236:Bucharest
1132:Southwind
1116:Konrad II
941:Gumbinnen
886:Bagration
725:Sinyavino
709:Case Blue
594:Leningrad
519:Black Sea
7120:Category
7069:document
6979:document
6836:Ardennes
6820:Budapest
6768:Crossbow
6646:Overlord
6485:Smolensk
5703:Timeline
5538:Slovakia
5524:Thailand
5375:Ethiopia
5340:Bulgaria
5264:Portugal
5202:Thailand
5084:Bulgaria
4862:Eswatini
4855:Ethiopia
4808:Bulgaria
4633:Unit 731
4594:Response
4411:Keelhaul
4361:Cold War
4334:Americas
4325:timeline
4318:Atlantic
4198:Theaters
3779:79430020
3633:(2005).
3607:(2003).
2548:See also
2350:and the
2022:garrison
1975:aircraft
1967:Ferihegy
1731:en route
1668:General
1662:Budapest
1516:Normandy
1483:for the
1471:and the
1469:Red Army
1449:Budapest
1441:Romanian
1404:Budapest
1399:Debrecen
1099:Budapest
1089:Debrecen
986:Solstice
946:Budapest
936:Courland
926:Debrecen
921:Belgrade
843:2nd Kiev
715:Caucasus
688:Demyansk
649:Chechnya
583:1st Kiev
334:489 guns
299:Strength
111:victory
93:Budapest
88:Location
7046:Shumshu
6813:Hungary
6760:Estonia
6744:Lapland
6722:Dragoon
6655:Neptune
6637:Ichi-Go
6603:Tempest
6545:Changde
6500:Cottage
6392:Jubilee
6108:Finland
6006:Compass
5712:Prelude
5665:Finland
5551:Vietnam
5517:Romania
5389:Germany
5368:Estonia
5354:Denmark
5333:Belgium
5326:Austria
5319:Albania
5250:Ireland
5236:Andorra
5220:Neutral
5187:Romania
5121:Hungary
5106:Finland
4978:Romania
4870:Finland
4848:Denmark
4794:Belgium
4780:Algeria
4486:Romania
4472:Hungary
4228:Pacific
3952:General
3906:Leaders
3891:Battles
3884:Outline
2497:Naphegy
2436:in the
2290:DFS 230
2237:Unlike
2002:marines
1979:gliders
1660:Festung
1520:Falaise
1445:capital
1347:Dnieper
1283:Kharkov
1247:München
1224:Treznea
980:Breslau
975:Silesia
880:Karelia
832:Dnieper
698:Bamberg
639:Finland
588:Tallinn
440:unknown
247: (
220:†
197: (
176:Romania
153:Hungary
142:Germany
97:Hungary
67:Russian
7023:Debate
6995:Taipei
6988:Borneo
6566:Tarawa
5760:Europe
5721:Africa
5510:Poland
5496:Norway
5475:Malaya
5454:Latvia
5396:Greece
5382:France
5278:Sweden
5243:Bhutan
4971:Poland
4957:Norway
4929:Mexico
4896:Greece
4882:France
4820:Canada
4801:Brazil
4771:Allies
4717:Serbia
4706:Poland
4479:Poland
4465:Baltic
4258:Europe
3960:Topics
3912:Allied
3831:
3821:
3804:
3794:
3777:
3767:
3729:
3719:
3679:
3653:
3643:
3619:
3595:
3585:
3549:
3539:
3490:
3469:
3438:
3428:
3385:
3355:
3271:"Buda"
3188:
3180:
2960:
2809:
2370:Danube
2308:area.
2055:Danube
2026:Danube
2018:shells
1998:sewers
1987:barges
1983:Danube
1933:Bicske
1683:. The
1640:Vienna
1600:Army (
1598:German
1532:Allies
1489:Berlin
1485:Allies
1465:German
1437:Soviet
1414:Prague
1394:Păuliș
1367:Crimea
1306:Uranus
1273:Rostov
1258:Odessa
1219:Diosig
1157:Vienna
1110:Konrad
1024:Prague
1018:Berlin
1007:Vienna
824:Lenino
666:Lyuban
631:Moscow
620:Rostov
578:Odessa
216:
109:Soviet
104:Result
63:Soviet
6799:Leyte
6629:Narva
6615:Anzio
6573:Makin
6531:Burma
6415:Torch
6384:Rzhev
6345:Kiska
5431:Korea
5417:Japan
5410:Italy
5292:Tibet
5271:Spain
5149:Italy
4910:Italy
4903:India
4827:China
4702:Japan
4302:Italy
4214:China
4166:Women
3611:[
3577:[
3564:[
3522:[
3507:[
3420:[
3377:[
3338:[
3186:S2CID
2969:(PDF)
2954:(PDF)
2590:Notes
1389:Turda
1278:Kerch
1142:Drava
1104:Siege
865:Narva
838:Nevel
798:Kursk
764:Iskra
693:Kholm
677:Rzhev
644:Kerch
625:Gorky
558:Brody
543:Brest
379:City:
293:]
6865:1945
6593:1944
6434:1943
6362:Blue
6352:Attu
6259:1942
6018:1941
5870:1940
5808:1939
5737:Asia
5584:POWs
5424:Jews
5142:Iraq
5068:Axis
5018:Tuva
4834:Cuba
3919:Axis
3829:OCLC
3819:ISBN
3802:OCLC
3792:ISBN
3775:OCLC
3765:ISBN
3727:OCLC
3717:ISBN
3677:OCLC
3651:OCLC
3641:ISBN
3617:ISBN
3593:OCLC
3583:ISBN
3547:OCLC
3537:ISBN
3488:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3454:link
3436:OCLC
3426:ISBN
3409:help
3383:ISBN
3353:ISBN
3178:ISSN
3068:Time
2958:OCLC
2905:2012
2807:ISBN
2499:and
2475:rape
2438:USSR
2243:Buda
2239:Pest
2178:T-34
2016:and
2006:Axis
1977:and
1928:Tata
1916:Buda
1912:Pest
1691:and
1610:and
1603:Heer
1518:and
1463:and
1439:and
1427:The
1288:Blue
1263:Azov
1253:Uman
952:1945
849:1944
757:1943
743:Mars
660:1942
573:Uman
530:1941
78:Date
3698:doi
3170:doi
2924:BBC
2387:).
2272:".
1646:),
1606:),
1569:'s
1447:of
1431:or
250:POW
200:POW
45:of
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2694:^
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