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Siege of Canterbury

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297:Ælfheah was held captive for seven months. The Vikings held Ælfheah for ransom and demanded 3,000 pounds of silver for his release. Ælfheah refused to be ransomed or have his people pay the invaders. This eventually culminated in the archbishop's murder where he was pelted with the bones of cattle before being finished off with a blow from the butt of an axe. Thorkell was seemingly against this, and was said to have tried his best to prevent the death of the archbishop, offering the attackers everything he possessed to stop the killing, save for his ship. Either out of disgust of this act or sensing the loss of control of his own men, Thorkell and a group of loyalists defected to serve the English king 165: 31: 152: 172: 256:
was also said to have joined Thorkell in the raid. After three weeks of fighting, the Vikings finally managed to break through into the city. Christian sources cite this as being due to the actions of a traitor named Ælfmaer, whose life had been previously saved by
261:, the archbishop of Canterbury. Thorkell and his men laid siege to Canterbury and took several hostages of importance, including the archbishop himself. 252:
By 8 September 1011, the army returned and laid siege to Canterbury, with the Anglo-Saxon forces relentlessly defending the city. Fellow Viking
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defenders. The details of the siege are largely unknown, and most of the known events were recorded in the
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were installed in the 12th century and tell the tale of the siege and the kidnap and murder of Ælfheah.
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by the people of Kent to sway the army from attacking. Instead, the army went on to raid the rest of
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In August 1009, a large Viking army led by Thorkell the Tall landed on the shores of
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that occurred between 8 and 29 September 1011, fought between a Viking army led by
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was plundered and burned by the Vikings following Ælfheah's capture.
233: 123: 101: 513: 480: 301:as mercenaries, taking 45 Viking ships with them. 365:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 75. 277:Ælfweard, were captured also, but the abbot of 23: 363:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings 8: 458:. Cambridge University Press. p. 190. 171: 273:(abbess of St Mildrith's), and the king's 29: 20: 449: 447: 310: 198:was a major Viking raid on the city of 520:. Cambridge University Press. p.  487:. Cambridge University Press. p.  386: 384: 382: 7: 14: 439:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 404:. Greenwood Press. p. 142. 170: 163: 150: 400:Gabriel Turville-Petre (1976). 340:. Greenwood Press. p. 55. 1: 402:The Heroic Age of Scandinavia 16:Viking raid in September 1011 336:Christopher Wright (1975). 578: 390:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 158: 135: 117: 106:Kidnapping of Archbishop 43: 35:The "Ælfheah windows" of 28: 516:A History of the Vikings 483:A History of the Vikings 426:English Church 1000–1066 184:Location within England 338:Kent through the years 136:Commanders and leaders 454:Angelo Forte (2005). 361:Peter Sawyer (2023). 285:, managed to escape. 213:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 147:Ælfheah of Canterbury 108:Ælfheah of Canterbury 299:Æthelred the Unready 287:Canterbury Cathedral 279:St Augustine's Abbey 181:class=notpageimage| 37:Canterbury Cathedral 512:Gwyn Jones (2023). 479:Gwyn Jones (2023). 267:Bishop of Rochester 196:siege of Canterbury 78: /  51:8–29 September 1011 24:Siege of Canterbury 562:Conflicts in 1011 531:978-0-19-280134-0 498:978-0-19-280134-0 372:978-0-19-285434-6 319:"Alphege Windows" 204:Thorkell the Tall 192: 191: 142:Thorkell the Tall 113: 112: 569: 536: 535: 519: 509: 503: 502: 486: 476: 470: 469: 451: 442: 435: 429: 422: 416: 415: 397: 391: 388: 377: 376: 358: 352: 351: 333: 327: 326: 315: 242:Southern England 174: 173: 167: 154: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 45: 44: 33: 21: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 568: 567: 566: 542: 541: 540: 539: 532: 511: 510: 506: 499: 478: 477: 473: 466: 453: 452: 445: 436: 432: 423: 419: 412: 399: 398: 394: 389: 380: 373: 360: 359: 355: 348: 335: 334: 330: 317: 316: 312: 307: 295: 254:Olaf Haraldsson 250: 222: 188: 187: 186: 185: 183: 177: 176: 175: 105: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 63: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 575: 573: 565: 564: 559: 554: 544: 543: 538: 537: 530: 504: 497: 471: 464: 456:Viking Empires 443: 430: 417: 410: 392: 378: 371: 353: 346: 328: 309: 308: 306: 303: 294: 291: 249: 246: 221: 218: 190: 189: 179: 178: 169: 168: 162: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 144: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 99: 95: 94: 82:51.28°N 1.08°E 59: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 574: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 533: 527: 523: 518: 517: 508: 505: 500: 494: 490: 485: 484: 475: 472: 467: 465:0-521-82992-5 461: 457: 450: 448: 444: 440: 434: 431: 427: 421: 418: 413: 411:0-8371-8128-3 407: 403: 396: 393: 387: 385: 383: 379: 374: 368: 364: 357: 354: 349: 347:0-7134-2881-3 343: 339: 332: 329: 324: 323:Atlas Obscura 320: 314: 311: 304: 302: 300: 292: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 182: 166: 157: 153: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 109: 103: 100: 97: 96: 91: 62: 58: 55: 54: 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 515: 507: 482: 474: 455: 438: 433: 425: 420: 401: 395: 362: 356: 337: 331: 322: 313: 296: 251: 223: 211: 195: 193: 130:Anglo-Saxons 118:Belligerents 18: 428:pp. 209–210 208:Anglo-Saxon 87:51.28; 1.08 85: / 557:Canterbury 546:Categories 305:References 220:Background 200:Canterbury 61:Canterbury 293:Aftermath 248:The siege 437:Hindley 238:danegeld 226:Sandwich 206:and the 56:Location 552:Vikings 424:Barlow 271:Leofrun 263:Godwine 259:Ælfheah 126:raiders 104:victory 70:51°17′N 528:  495:  462:  441:p. 301 408:  369:  344:  283:Ælfmær 234:silver 230:pounds 149:  124:Viking 102:Viking 98:Result 73:1°05′E 275:reeve 526:ISBN 493:ISBN 460:ISBN 406:ISBN 367:ISBN 342:ISBN 194:The 48:Date 522:367 489:367 269:), 236:in 232:of 548:: 524:. 491:. 446:^ 381:^ 321:. 281:, 244:. 216:. 534:. 501:. 468:. 414:. 375:. 350:. 325:. 265:(

Index


Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury
51°17′N 1°05′E / 51.28°N 1.08°E / 51.28; 1.08
Viking
Ælfheah of Canterbury
Viking
Anglo-Saxons
Thorkell the Tall
Ælfheah of Canterbury
Executed
Siege of Canterbury is located in England
class=notpageimage|
Canterbury
Thorkell the Tall
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Sandwich
pounds
silver
danegeld
Southern England
Olaf Haraldsson
Ælfheah
Godwine
Bishop of Rochester
Leofrun
reeve
St Augustine's Abbey
Ælfmær

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