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Siege of Constantinople (1235)

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and Vatatzes agreed to continue the siege in the next year, but the Bulgarian Emperor later refused to send troops. With the death of John of Brienne in 1237, the Bulgarians broke the treaty with Vatatzes because of the prospect that Ivan Asen II could become a regent of the Latin Empire .
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Langdon, John S. (1985). "The Forgotten Byzantino-Bulgarian Assault and Siege of Constantinople 1235–1236 and the Breakup of the 'Entente Cordiale' Between John III Ducas Vatatzes and John Asen II in 1236 as Background to the Genesis of the Hohenstaufen-Vatatzes alliance of 1242".
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in 1258 signaled the beginning of the end of Latin predominance in Greece. Thus, on July 25, 1261, with most of the Latin troops away on campaign, the Nicaean general
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Turnovo inscription of Tsar Ivan Asen II in the Holy 40 Martyrs Church in honour of the victory at Klokotnitsa on 9 March 1230
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found an unguarded entrance to the city, and entered it with his troops, restoring the Byzantine Empire for his master,
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of Nicaea concluded an alliance with Bulgaria, which in 1235 resulted in a joint campaign against the Latin Empire.
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By 1247, the Nicaeans had effectively surrounded Constantinople, with only the city's strong
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Unsuccessful siege of Constantinople by a Bulgarian-Nicaean alliance
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Map showing Constantinople and its walls during the Byzantine era
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After Robert of Courtenay died in 1228, a new regency under
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The Latin Occupation in the Greek Lands – The Latin Empire
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was a joint Bulgarian–Nicaean siege on the capital of the
763:Byzantine Studies in Honor of Milton V. Anastos 28: 455: 398:Wars with the Venetians, Catalans, and others 215: 8: 861:Sieges involving the Second Bulgarian Empire 804:, from the Foundation of the Hellenic World 601:, sent a naval squadron for the defense of 785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 462: 448: 440: 222: 208: 200: 25: 684: 778: 871:Sieges involving the Empire of Nicaea 7: 231:Byzantine–Frankish conflicts of the 856:Battles involving the Latin Empire 318:Constantinople & Galata (1260) 19:For other sieges of the city, see 14: 573:was set up. After the disastrous 577:defeat by the Bulgarians at the 46: 21:list of sieges of Constantinople 673:Siege of Constantinople (1260) 663:Siege of Constantinople (1203) 534:siege of Constantinople (1235) 424:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 29:Siege of Constantinople (1235) 1: 704:. badley.info. Archived from 668:Sack of Constantinople (1204) 641:holding them at bay, and the 404:Genoese occupation of Rhodes 163:Geoffrey II of Villehardouin 765:. Malibu. pp. 105–36. 365:Campaigns of Constantine XI 907: 371:Angevin–Byzantine conflict 150:Michael II Komnenos Doukas 18: 727:"John III Ducas Vatatzes" 481: 270:Michael I Komnenos Doukas 240: 185: 172: 131: 106: 56: 45: 33: 866:13th century in Bulgaria 851:Sieges of Constantinople 651:Michael VIII Palaiologos 622:Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria 614:John III Doukas Vatatzes 583:John III Doukas Vatatzes 559:Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria 552:John III Doukas Vatatzes 274:Theodore Komnenos Doukas 599:Duke of the Archipelago 886:Sieges of the Crusades 702:"Battle of Klokonista" 647:Alexios Strategopoulos 612:was being besieged by 414:Byzantine–Venetian War 329:Conflicts in the Morea 132:Commanders and leaders 579:Battle of Klokotnitsa 429:Byzantine–Genoese War 323:Constantinople (1261) 308:Constantinople (1241) 303:Constantinople (1235) 257:Constantinople (1204) 252:Constantinople (1203) 186:Casualties and losses 881:Bulgarian–Latin Wars 746:Nicol (1993), p. 34. 547:was besieged by the 473:Bulgarian–Latin wars 40:Bulgarian–Latin wars 827:41.0083°N 28.9750°E 823: /  643:Battle of Pelagonia 387:Licario's campaigns 335:Grove of Kountouras 891:Nicaean–Latin wars 281:Nicaean–Latin wars 263:Epirote–Latin wars 36:Nicaean–Latin wars 876:Conflicts in 1235 618:Emperor of Nicaea 529: 528: 437: 436: 198: 197: 138:John III Vatatzes 102: 101: 898: 838: 837: 835: 834: 833: 832:41.0083; 28.9750 828: 824: 821: 820: 819: 816: 790: 784: 776: 747: 744: 738: 737: 735: 734: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 698: 692: 689: 476: 474: 464: 457: 450: 441: 235: 224: 217: 210: 201: 117:Bulgarian Empire 113:Empire of Nicaea 58: 57: 50: 26: 906: 905: 901: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 841: 840: 831: 829: 825: 822: 817: 814: 812: 810: 809: 797: 777: 773: 759: 756: 751: 750: 745: 741: 732: 730: 725: 724: 720: 711: 709: 700: 699: 695: 690: 686: 681: 659: 635: 610:John of Brienne 591: 571:John of Brienne 567: 549:Nicaean emperor 545:John of Brienne 530: 525: 477: 472: 470: 468: 438: 433: 236: 230: 228: 167:John of BĂ©thune 165: 161: 157: 155:John of Brienne 148: 144: 140: 124: 115: 90: 80: 51: 38: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 904: 902: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 843: 842: 807: 806: 796: 795:External links 793: 792: 791: 771: 755: 752: 749: 748: 739: 718: 693: 683: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 658: 655: 634: 631: 603:Constantinople 597:, the second 590: 587: 566: 563: 527: 526: 524: 523: 521:Constantinople 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 482: 479: 478: 469: 467: 466: 459: 452: 444: 435: 434: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 373: 372: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 284: 283: 277: 276: 265: 264: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 245:Fourth Crusade 241: 238: 237: 229: 227: 226: 219: 212: 204: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 152: 134: 133: 129: 128: 126:Duchy of Naxos 119: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 74:Constantinople 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 43: 42: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 903: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 839: 836: 805: 803: 799: 798: 794: 788: 782: 774: 772:0-89003-168-1 768: 764: 758: 757: 753: 743: 740: 728: 722: 719: 708:on 2011-07-21 707: 703: 697: 694: 688: 685: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 656: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 632: 630: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:Angelo Sanudo 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 564: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 542:Latin emperor 539: 535: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 480: 475: 465: 460: 458: 453: 451: 446: 445: 442: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 370: 369: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 278: 275: 271: 268:Campaigns of 267: 266: 262: 261: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 234: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 205: 202: 193: 190: 189: 184: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 164: 160: 159:Angelo Sanudo 156: 153: 151: 147: 146:Manuel Doukas 143: 139: 136: 135: 130: 127: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 110: 105: 97: 94: 93: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 68: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 49: 44: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 808: 801: 762: 754:Bibliography 742: 731:. Retrieved 721: 710:. Retrieved 706:the original 696: 687: 636: 626:Ivan Asen II 605:, where the 592: 568: 538:Latin Empire 533: 531: 520: 506:Messinopolis 350:Saint George 302: 233:Frankokratia 142:Ivan Asen II 122:Latin Empire 107:Belligerents 98:Inconclusive 81:(modern-day 78:Latin Empire 34:Part of the 830: / 288:Adramyttion 845:Categories 818:28°58′30″E 815:41°00′30″N 733:2009-05-18 729:. NNDB.com 712:2008-12-29 679:References 486:Adrianople 409:Settepozzi 345:Makryplagi 298:Poimanenon 781:cite book 633:Aftermath 593:In 1235, 589:The siege 382:Demetrias 377:Neopatras 360:Echinades 313:Pelagonia 293:Rhyndacus 657:See also 340:Prinitza 173:Strength 83:Istanbul 69:Location 607:Emperor 575:Epirote 565:Prelude 516:Plovdiv 501:Rodosto 355:Gardiki 194:Unknown 191:Unknown 181:Unknown 178:Unknown 769:  620:, and 511:Beroia 496:Rusion 491:Serres 95:Result 87:Turkey 639:walls 419:Apros 392:Berat 787:link 767:ISBN 556:Tsar 554:and 532:The 272:and 64:1235 61:Date 847:: 783:}} 779:{{ 653:. 616:, 561:. 540:. 85:, 76:, 789:) 775:. 736:. 715:. 463:e 456:t 449:v 223:e 216:t 209:v 89:) 23:.

Index

list of sieges of Constantinople
Nicaean–Latin wars
Bulgarian–Latin wars

Constantinople
Latin Empire
Istanbul
Turkey
Empire of Nicaea
Bulgarian Empire
Latin Empire
Duchy of Naxos
John III Vatatzes
Ivan Asen II
Manuel Doukas
Michael II Komnenos Doukas
John of Brienne
Angelo Sanudo
Geoffrey II of Villehardouin
John of BĂ©thune
v
t
e
Frankokratia
Fourth Crusade
Constantinople (1203)
Constantinople (1204)
Michael I Komnenos Doukas
Theodore Komnenos Doukas
Nicaean–Latin wars

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