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626:, sent by Charles IX to negotiate with the city, was invited by the inhabitants to take up their defence. With the king's acceptance, La Noue joined the besieged city but was unable to effect a solution to the crisis, and on 12 March 1573, he left the city and watched the subsequent events from the royal camp.
751:
Eight assaults on the city were waged from
February to June. The attacks, along with cold winter, resulted in large losses on the royal army's side. (Brantôme, who participated in the siege, exaggerated the death toll as 22,000 men, but records show that of the 155 commanders, 66 were killed and 47
733:
and Armand de
Gontaut. Among those nobles were some who remained suspicious of royal intentions and deplored the violence of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre and some who were sympathetic to the Protestant cause. Political intrigues were in the royal camp.
752:
were wounded.) On 26 March 1573, 150 attackers were killed in an accidental explosion of a mine intended to destroy the ramparts. The Duke of Anjou was himself wounded several times during the siege. On 23 May 1573, 6,000
710:
1025:
826:, a country with a Protestant minority, which prompted him to ensue an end of the assault on La Rochelle. An agreement was reached on 24 June 1573, and Catholic troops ended the siege on 6 July 1573.
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and other massacres across France in the fall of 1572, numerous
Huguenots fled to the city of La Rochelle as a last refuge. The city was well fortified, with access to the sea.
219:
790:. Most of the city's dwindling resources were supplied through small naval raids on Catholic (principally Spanish) ships, which were also being attacked by the Dutch
1015:
985:
591:
Since 1568, La
Rochelle had been the main base of the Huguenots in France. A city of 20,000 inhabitants and a port of strategic importance with historic links to
838:
signed in July 1573. La
Rochelle was designated as one of the three cities in France where the Protestant faith was permitted, but only under strict conditions.
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657:
arrived to take command of the siege with 28,000 men. His massive resources (munitions, cannons, gunpowder, cannonballs and food) were gathered from Paris,
212:
799:). To block La Rochelle's ships from accessing the sea, the Duke of Nevers sank a large barge but with no effect. (Later, during the siege of 1627–1628,
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782:. Seven ships arrived in February 1573, but a larger group of ships was forced to turn back by the French Navy in April 1573; it retreated to
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mercenaries arrived as reinforcements for the royal army, but the attack three days later was a disaster for the royal troops.
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in May 1573 resulted in negotiations, culminating on 24 June 1573, that lifted the siege on 6 July 1573. The
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The siege of La
Rochelle by the Duke of Anjou in 1573 ("History of Henry III" tapestry, completed in 1623).
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568:
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645:
German print of the siege of La
Rochelle (1572–1573), with the city in the background, and the fleet of
548:, as royal governor. Beginning on 11 February 1573, the siege was led by the Duke of Anjou (the future
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The conflict started in
November 1572, when inhabitants of the city refused to receive
544:. The conflict began in November 1572 when inhabitants of the city refused to receive
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The siege of La
Rochelle was contemporaneous with Catholic assaults on the cities of
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to seek her assistance, but she was still bound by the 1572 treaty with France (the
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689:(both had recently converted to Catholicism); members of the Guise family,
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signed shortly thereafter brought an end to this phase of the civil war.
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Arlette
Jouanna and Jacqueline Boucher, Dominique Biloghi, Guy Thiec.
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The fourth phase of the Wars of Religion was brought to a close by the
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Portions of this article are based on a translation of the article
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The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598 (Seminar Studies in History)
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At the end of May 1573, Henry of Anjou learned that he had been
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and filled moats (centre), by Antonius Lafreri, Rome, circa 1573
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would construct a massive sea barricade to block the city.)
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ordered the city to be besieged. In the middle of November,
778:) and so could send only a limited number of ships, led by
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depicted) in La Rochelle at the end of the siege in 1573
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The inhabitants of the city sent an ambassador to Queen
1026:
16th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
633:
Western side of La Rochelle with remaining towers of
859:The rise and fall of Renaissance France, 1483–1610
939:. Collection: Bouquins. Paris: Laffont, 1998.
937:Histoire et dictionnaire des Guerres de religion
888:
886:
39:
587:La Rochelle at the time of the 1572–1573 siege
220:
8:
681:; the two former leaders of the Huguenots,
731:Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme
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36:
810:Entrance of the Polish delegates (winged
193:12,000 (including sickness and desertion)
853:
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199:Almost entire army and all refugees dead
847:
677:. The army included the Duke's brother
1016:Military history of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
986:Battles of the French Wars of Religion
536:troops during the fourth phase of the
764:Gabriel de Lorges comte de Montgomery
7:
691:Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne
520:of 1572–1573 was a massive military
687:Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
27:Part of the French wars of religion
25:
616:Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron
546:Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron
196:73% casualty rate among officers.
414:Succession of Henry IV of France
53:
40:Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
18:Siege of La Rochelle (1572-1573)
604:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
542:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
466:Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)
1:
971:, retrieved on 16 March 2007.
701:; and other nobles including
71:6 November 1572 – 6 July 1573
1021:History of Charente-Maritime
780:Gabriel, comte de Montgomery
647:Gabriel, comte de Montgomery
540:, following the August 1572
965:Siège de La Rochelle (1573)
711:Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne
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649:, in the upper left corner
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861:Robert Jean Knecht p. 373
697:(killed on 21 February),
653:On 11 February 1573, the
257:Conflict in the provinces
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1036:England–France relations
715:Filippo di Piero Strozzi
991:Sieges involving France
538:French Wars of Religion
389:War of the Three Henrys
238:French Wars of Religion
47:French wars of religion
969:French Knowledge (XXG)
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772:Elizabeth I of England
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744:in 1570. Painting by
727:Artus de Cossé-Brissac
699:Henry I, Duke of Guise
695:Claude, Duke of Aumale
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569:Henri I de Montmorency
178:Defending army: 1,500.
152:Commanders and leaders
901:Jouanna, pp. 211–212.
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618:, as royal governor.
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407:Day of the Barricades
185:Casualties and losses
32:sieges of La Rochelle
742:Henry, Duke of Anjou
518:Siege of La Rochelle
364:La Charité-sur-Loire
30:For other uses, see
624:François de la Noue
318:Saint-Jean d'Angély
175:Siege army: 28,000.
163:Comte de Montgomery
98: /
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707:Guillaume de Thoré
703:Louis IV de Nevers
679:François d'Alençon
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474:Fontaine-Française
302:La Roche-l'Abeille
180:Huguenot refugees.
145:Kingdom of England
102:46.1591°N 1.1517°W
1011:Conflicts in 1573
1006:Conflicts in 1572
871:Jouanna, p. 1391.
836:Edict of Boulogne
558:Edict of Boulogne
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328:Fourth; 1572–1573
280:Second; 1567–1568
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136:Kingdom of France
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16:(Redirected from
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723:Blaise de Monluc
683:Henry of Navarre
350:Fifth; 1574–1576
294:Third; 1568–1570
252:First; 1562–1563
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130:Belligerents
45:Part of the
1031:La Rochelle
933:(in French)
766:(1530–1574)
754:Swiss guard
530:La Rochelle
460:Fort Crozon
416:(1589–1594)
391:(1585–1589)
360:Sixth; 1577
344:La Rochelle
284:Saint-Denis
191:Siege Army:
141:La Rochelle
105: /
81:La Rochelle
980:Categories
927:References
620:Charles IX
602:After the
579:Background
482:Le Catelet
314:Moncontour
90:46°09′33″N
967:from the
830:Aftermath
786:and then
784:Belle Île
675:Angoumois
671:Saintonge
597:Calvinist
565:Sommières
550:Henry III
336:Sommières
147:(support)
121:Stalemate
93:1°09′06″W
797:corsairs
663:Normandy
573:Sancerre
567:(led by
534:Catholic
528:city of
526:Huguenot
486:Doullens
440:Caudebec
340:Sancerre
306:Poitiers
288:Chartres
170:Strength
165:(relief)
76:Location
659:Picardy
593:England
524:on the
522:assault
498:La Fère
490:Cambrai
456:Morlaix
395:Coutras
382:La Fère
372:Brouage
368:Issoire
354:Dormans
273:Orléans
956:
943:
824:Poland
788:Jersey
667:Poitou
571:) and
554:Poland
506:Amiens
502:Ardres
494:Calais
420:Arques
403:Auneau
399:Vimory
310:Orthez
298:Jarnac
118:Result
842:Notes
610:Siege
452:Blaye
444:Craon
436:Rouen
428:Paris
269:Dreux
265:Vergt
261:Rouen
954:ISBN
941:ISBN
685:and
673:and
516:The
424:Ivry
332:Mons
68:Date
822:of
599:).
532:by
478:Ham
430:;
982::
885:^
850:^
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228:e
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34:.
20:)
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