549:
dawn. Initially successful, the
Koreans managed to kill several hundred of the enemy before the Japanese realized what was happening. Kuroda Nagamasa counterattacked, pushing the Koreans back to the river. However, at the riverbank, the Korean army found that their boats were gone, the boatsmen having fled on hearing Japanese gunfire. Unable to escape across the river, the Koreans retreated upstream where the river was shallow enough to ford. This showed the Japanese how to ford the river to get to the city.
124:
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114:
556:. The Japanese crossed the river on 24 July and found the city completely deserted. Suspecting a trap, Konishi and Kuroda sent scouts to a nearby hill to confirm before entering the empty city. Within the city's warehouses, they found seven thousand tons of rice, which would be enough to feed their army for several months.
548:
Rather than wait for the
Japanese offensive, Gim decided to make a surprise night attack with a small contingent, after observing that Japanese camp security was lax at night. It took the Koreans longer to cross the river in darkness than anticipated, and the actual attack did not occur until near
520:
on 16 July within sight of the walls of
Pyongyang. A few days later, he was joined by Kuroda Nagamasa's army, which had completed its sweep through Hwanghae Province without opposition. Unable to cross the river they waited there, sending a letter to
208:
532:. Although the city had strong fortifications and was well supplied with troops and supplies, the departure of the king severely impacted the morale of the defenders, and the populace began to flee in panic. Korean General
581:
201:
1279:
194:
825:
Noon-eu-ro Bo-nen Han-gook-yauk-sa 5: Gor-yeo Si-dae (눈으로 보는 한국역사 5: 고려시대), Park Doo-ui, Bae Keum-ram, Yi Sang-mi, Kim Ho-hyun, Kim Pyung-sook, et al., Joog-ang Gyo-yook-yaun-goo-won. 1998-10-30. Seoul,
1159:
SILK and Silver: Macau, Manila and Trade in the China Seas in the
Sixteenth Century (A lecture delivered to the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society at the Hong Kong Club. 10 June 1980).
552:
Realizing that the
Japanese attack was coming, Gim had his remaining men sink their cannon and arms into a pond to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Japanese, and fled north to
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34:
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1043:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2005), "Crouching Tigers, Secret
Weapons: Military Technology Employed During the Sino-Japanese-Korean War, 1592–1598",
1071:
Swope, Kenneth M. (December 2002), "Deceit, Disguise, and
Dependence: China, Japan, and the Future of the Tributary System, 1592–1596",
63:
17:
925:
Admiral Yi Sun-shin and His
Turtleboat Armada: A Comprehensive Account of the Resistance of Korea to the 16th Century Japanese Invasion
1294:
664:
1304:
1284:
1253:
832:
Kim, Ki-chung (Fall 1999), "Resistance, Abduction, and
Survival: The Documentary Literature of the Imjin War (1592–8)",
489:
287:
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and
Minister of Interior Yi Won-ik, were left in charge of the defenses with nominally 10,000 men under their command.
1030:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2006), "Beyond Turtleboats: Siege Accounts from Hideyoshi's Second Invasion of Korea, 1597–1598",
117:
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Stramigioli, Giuliana (December 1954), "Hideyoshi's Expansionist Policy on the Asiatic Mainland",
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Kim, Yung-sik (1998), "Problems and Possibilities in the Study of the History of Korean Science",
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862:
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A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598
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Sadler, A. L. (June 1937), "The Naval Campaign in the Korean War of Hideyoshi (1592–1598)",
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Brown, Delmer M. (May 1948), "The Impact of Firearms on Japanese Warfare, 1543–1598",
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Strategic And Operational Aspects of Japan's Invasions of Korea 1592–1598 1993-6-18
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Niderost, Eric (June 2001), "Turtleboat Destiny: The Imjin War and Yi Sun Shin",
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Neves, Jaime Ramalhete (1994), "The Portuguese in the Im-Jim War?",
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The Japanese occupation of Pyeongyang would not be contested until
910:
Niderost, Eric (January 2002), "The Miracle at Myongnyang, 1597",
582:
List of battles during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
659:
190:
809:, The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press,
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urging his surrender. A parley mid-river led to no results.
1017:
Strauss, Barry (Summer 2005), "Korea's Legendary Admiral",
799:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
528:
King Seonjo fled Pyeongyang on 19 July and made his way to
492:, the Japanese invasion armies split up into three groups.
974:
Sohn, Pow-key (April–June 1959), "Early Korean Painting",
705:
Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features
880:桑田忠親 , ed., 舊參謀本部編纂, , 朝鮮の役 (日本の戰史 Vol. 5), 1965.
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on 1 June. His vanguard reached the south bank of the
1280:
Battles of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
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and garrisoned his force there in the winter of 1592.
1109:
27:
1019:MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History
781:'Nanjung Ilgi: War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin
1254:
766:Eikenberry, Karl W. (1988), "The Imjin War",
202:
8:
1112:Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98
1005:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
944:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
723:The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order
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572:arrived with 6,000 men on 23 August 1592.
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725:, International Journal of Asian Studies
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779:Ha, Tae-hung; Sohn, Pow-key (1977),
536:, together with government minister
16:For other Battles of Pyongyang, see
18:Siege of Pyongyang (disambiguation)
1233:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1195:The Naval Battles of the Imjin War
14:
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1073:The International History Review
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1045:The Journal of Military History
1103:, University of Oklahoma Press
665:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
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1085:10.1080/07075332.2002.9640980
960:, Stanford University Press,
932:Rockstein, Edward D. (1993),
707:, Stanford University Press,
1161:The HKUL Digital Initiatives
958:A History of Japan 1334–1615
797:Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2016),
783:, Yonsei University Press,
457:Japanese invasions of Korea
48:19 July 1592 - 24 July 1592
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1139:Turnbull, Stephen (1998),
1130:Turnbull, Stephen (2008),
1108:Turnbull, Stephen (2002),
1099:Swope, Kenneth M. (2009),
703:Alagappa, Muthiah (2003),
79:39.0300000°N 125.7300000°E
15:
1193:Imjin Wae-ran Haejeonsa:
732:The Far Eastern Quarterly
587:Siege of Pyongyang (1593)
496:led his forces west into
484:Following the capture of
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823:Jang, Pyun-soon (1998),
721:Arano, Yasunori (2005),
508:. The main force, under
1157:Villiers, John (1980),
1134:, Osprey Publishing Ltd
956:Sansom, George (1961),
923:Park, Yune-hee (1973),
912:Osprey Military Journal
805:Hawley, Samuel (2005),
512:, proceeded north into
84:39.0300000; 125.7300000
1295:Sieges involving Korea
1229:-related article is a
1191:Yi, Min-woong (2004),
1141:The Samurai Sourcebook
135:Commanders and leaders
1057:10.1353/jmh.2005.0059
490:Battle of Imjin River
394:1597–1598 Jeongyu War
173:Casualties and losses
1305:Korean history stubs
1285:History of Pyongyang
1198:, Chongoram Media ,
1143:, Cassell & Co,
1116:, Cassell & Co,
936:, Naval War College
232:1592–1594 Imjin War
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453:siege of Pyongyang
28:Siege of Pyongyang
1300:Conflicts in 1592
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1176:External link in
1150:978-1-85409-523-7
1123:978-0-304-35948-6
967:978-0-8047-0525-7
947:, Second Series,
927:, Shinsaeng Press
899:Military Heritage
886:Review of Culture
816:978-89-954424-2-5
790:978-89-7141-018-9
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33:Part of the
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668:(in Korean)
647:Hawley 2005
630:Hawley 2005
618:Hawley 2005
606:Hawley 2005
523:King Seonjo
472:, captured
430:2nd Sacheon
415:Myeongnyang
373:Byeokjegwan
288:Imjin River
283:1st Sacheon
127:Kingdom of
82: /
1274:Categories
1025:(4): 52–61
918:(1): 44–50
840:(3): 20–29
774:(2): 74–82
672:2023-06-04
538:Yun Doo-su
530:Yeongbyeon
480:Background
298:Danghangpo
58:Pyeongyang
1093:154827808
1065:159829515
1051:: 11–42,
951:: 179–208
875:143724260
853:: 48–79,
760:162924328
560:Aftermath
474:Pyongyang
425:2nd Ulsan
420:1st Ulsan
383:2nd Jinju
363:1st Jinju
348:2nd Busan
273:Jeokjinpo
238:1st Busan
1169:citation
1012:: 74–116
576:See also
568:general
465:Japanese
435:Suncheon
343:Yeongwon
338:Cheongju
303:Hamgyong
243:Dadaejin
160:Strength
154:Yun Dusu
53:Location
892:: 20–24
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486:Kaesong
440:Noryang
378:Haengju
358:Bukgwan
328:Angolpo
278:Gangwon
258:Chungju
248:Dongnae
165:~20,000
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847:Osiris
826:Korea.
813:
787:
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544:Battle
500:, and
469:daimyō
410:Jiksan
405:Namwon
308:Yongin
293:Dangpo
253:Sangju
168:10,000
129:Joseon
95:Result
1225:This
1089:S2CID
1061:S2CID
992:JSTOR
871:S2CID
863:JSTOR
756:S2CID
748:JSTOR
593:Notes
554:Sunan
353:Yonan
268:Happo
1231:stub
1200:ISBN
1184:help
1145:ISBN
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709:ISBN
566:Ming
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451:The
318:Ichi
263:Okpo
45:Date
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888:,
869:,
861:,
851:13
838:20
836:,
772:68
770:,
754:,
746:,
734:,
662:.
637:^
459:.
1262:e
1255:t
1248:v
1237:.
1186:)
1182:(
1083::
1055::
1036:6
1010:3
986::
916:4
903:2
857::
742::
736:7
675:.
210:e
203:t
196:v
181:?
178:?
20:.
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