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Sieges of Stirling Castle

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Despite previous threats, Edward spared all the Scots in the garrison and executed only one Englishman who had previously given over the castle to the Scots. Sir William Oliphant was imprisoned in the
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failed to retake the castle. Between 1571 and 1585, the castle was besieged three times by Scots factions during the reign of
159:(1296–1357). In 1299, the castle was in English hands, when the constable, John Sampson, was besieged by the Scots. In 1304, 57: 673:
in 1298, it took Edward I six years to gain full control of Scotland. The last stronghold of resistance to English rule was
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mixture. Edward I had sulphur and saltpetre, components of gunpowder, brought to the siege from England.
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besieged the Scots, deploying siege engines to force the garrison to surrender. In 1337, a siege by
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Impatient with the lack of progress, Edward ordered his chief engineer, Master
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James VI, Britannic Prince: King of Scots and Elizabeth's Heir, 1566–1603
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14th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
140:, Scotland. Stirling is located at the crossing of the 696:, to begin work on a new, more massive engine called 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 790:Marc Morris: Edward I, A Great and Terrible King 197: 147:The castle changed hands several times between 27:Part of the First War of Scottish Independence 613: 322: 136:, a strategically important fortification in 8: 179:. The final siege took place in 1746, when 620: 606: 598: 329: 315: 307: 194: 847:14th-century military history of Scotland 755:M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King, 343 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 735: 704:). The castle's garrison of 30, led by 746:(Routledge, 2024), pp. 25, 72, 83–86. 685:, stone balls, and even some sort of 7: 842:Battles between England and Scotland 58:adding citations to reliable sources 817:History of Stirling (council area) 780:"Castles and sieges", Foghlam Alba 205:First War of Scottish Independence 25: 211: 34: 725:Siege of Stirling Castle (1746) 183:besieged the castle during the 175:captured the castle during his 132:There have been at least eight 45:needs additional citations for 767:Robert the Bruce King of Scots 1: 807:Wars of Scottish Independence 769:, London: Hutchinson & Co 157:Wars of Scottish Independence 812:Military history of Scotland 765:Ronald McNair Scott (1982), 69:"Sieges of Stirling Castle" 873: 722: 631:Scottish Independence Wars 822:Sieges involving Scotland 654:Later Anglo-Scottish Wars 639: 348: 292: 275: 258: 229:April 1304 – 24 July 1304 221: 210: 202: 134:sieges of Stirling Castle 341:of Scottish Independence 198:Siege of Stirling Castle 18:Siege of Stirling Castle 217:Stirling Castle in 2009 276:Commanders and leaders 669:'s Scots army at the 587:Edinburgh–Northampton 185:final Jacobite rising 181:Charles Edward Stuart 742:Alexander Courtney, 677:. Armed with twelve 665:After the defeat of 282:Sir William Oliphant 177:invasion of Scotland 54:improve this article 837:Edward I of England 694:James of St. George 494:Invasion of Ireland 488:Ireland (1315–1318) 265:Kingdom of Scotland 161:Edward I of England 155:control during the 553:Great Raid of 1322 270:Kingdom of England 832:Conflicts in 1304 671:Battle of Falkirk 662: 661: 595: 594: 305: 304: 254: 253: 165:Sir Andrew Murray 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 864: 827:1304 in Scotland 791: 788: 782: 777: 771: 770: 762: 756: 753: 747: 740: 706:William Oliphant 634: 632: 622: 615: 608: 599: 343: 331: 324: 317: 308: 301:12 siege engines 223: 222: 215: 195: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 872: 871: 867: 866: 865: 863: 862: 861: 857:Stirling Castle 797: 796: 795: 794: 789: 785: 778: 774: 764: 763: 759: 754: 750: 741: 737: 732: 727: 721: 713:Tower of London 675:Stirling Castle 667:William Wallace 663: 658: 635: 630: 628: 626: 596: 591: 472:Pass of Brander 405:Stirling Castle 385:Stirling Bridge 344: 340: 337: 335: 250:English victory 242: 239:Stirling Castle 216: 193: 173:Oliver Cromwell 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 870: 868: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 799: 798: 793: 792: 783: 772: 757: 748: 734: 733: 731: 728: 723:Main article: 720: 717: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 640: 637: 636: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 593: 592: 590: 589: 584: 579: 573: 572: 568: 567: 562: 561: 560: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 528: 524: 523: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 490: 489: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 418: 417: 413: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 371: 370: 366: 365: 360: 354: 353: 349: 346: 345: 336: 334: 333: 326: 319: 311: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 237: 235: 231: 230: 227: 219: 218: 208: 207: 200: 199: 192: 189: 128: 127: 110:September 2008 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 869: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 787: 784: 781: 776: 773: 768: 761: 758: 752: 749: 745: 739: 736: 729: 726: 719:Siege of 1746 718: 716: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 679:siege engines 676: 672: 668: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 633: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 600: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 577:Auld Alliance 575: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 525: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 491: 487: 486: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 415: 414: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 367: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 342: 332: 327: 325: 320: 318: 313: 312: 309: 300: 297: 296: 291: 288: 287:King Edward I 285: 283: 280: 279: 274: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 257: 249: 246: 245: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 214: 209: 206: 201: 196: 191:Siege of 1304 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 786: 775: 766: 760: 751: 743: 738: 710: 691: 664: 447:Loudoun Hill 404: 259:Belligerents 203:Part of the 146: 133: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 543:2nd Berwick 482:Bannockburn 358:1st Berwick 171:. In 1651, 142:River Forth 801:Categories 730:References 683:Greek fire 558:Old Byland 538:Skaithmuir 499:Moiry Pass 442:Glen Trool 241:, Scotland 80:newspapers 702:trebuchet 687:gunpowder 527:1315–1327 467:River Dee 457:Inverurie 437:Turnberry 432:Loch Ryan 416:1306–1314 369:1297–1304 339:First War 571:Treaties 565:Weardale 533:Carlisle 519:Faughart 514:Skerries 477:Roxburgh 410:Earnside 293:Strength 234:Location 169:James VI 153:Scottish 138:Stirling 698:Warwolf 582:Corbeil 427:Dalrigh 422:Methven 400:Happrew 390:Falkirk 149:English 94:scholar 649:Second 504:Connor 462:Buchan 452:Slioch 395:Roslin 375:Lanark 363:Dunbar 298:30 men 247:Result 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  644:First 548:Myton 509:Kells 380:Scone 101:JSTOR 87:books 352:1296 226:Date 151:and 73:news 700:(a 56:by 803:: 715:. 187:. 621:e 614:t 607:v 330:e 323:t 316:v 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Siege of Stirling Castle

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Stirling
River Forth
English
Scottish
Wars of Scottish Independence
Edward I of England
Sir Andrew Murray
James VI
Oliver Cromwell
invasion of Scotland
Charles Edward Stuart
final Jacobite rising
First War of Scottish Independence

Stirling Castle
Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of England
Sir William Oliphant

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