1404:
47:
207:
133:
735:
180:
168:
156:
108:
192:
121:
1108:
650:
691:
The
Americans began their siege of the city. U.S. artillery sited on the heights pounded the city, while U.S. forces supported by Cuban rebels choked off all water and food supplies to the city. On July 3, a relief column was able to fight its way through Garcia's rebels and into the city bringing
688:. The Spanish also had German military advisors helping to man and operate their artillery. Toral had a good defensive position and Shafter knew he would sustain severe casualties from a frontal assault. All Spanish ships were destroyed bringing forth the reason for surrender.
640:
the same day, U.S. forces took the fortified
Spanish position and were then able to extend the U.S. flank on San Juan Hill. The destruction of the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba allowed U.S. forces to safely besiege the city.
768:
On July 16, after both governments agreed to the terms of capitulation ("surrender" was avoided), in which Toral surrendered his garrison and all troops in the
Division of Santiago, an additional 9,000 soldiers. The Spanish also ceded
1403:
268:
421:
261:
414:
935:
A.B. Feuer "Spanish Fleet
Sacrificed at Santiago Harbor," Military History Illustrated (June 1998), pg. 57 ("professional German....artillery experts" manning Spanish guns)
1870:
254:
1317:
726:
continued to bomb the city with little effect militarily. General Miles arrived on July 11 along with several regiments, eight field guns and eight light mortars.
407:
802:
972:
707:
and sixteen field guns. Over the next thirteen days, the
Gatlings were used to fire 6,000 to 7,000 rounds into the city of Santiago, causing many casualties.
46:
765:" he kept handy in his medical kit which he properly prescribed to himself and Spanish General Toral, lending a more convivial atmosphere to the conference.
617:
1365:
1633:
1302:
841:
692:
Toral's force to a total of 13,500. On July 4, a cease fire was enacted to evacuate roughly 20,000 citizens from the city. Also, on July 4, four
1795:
1435:
1430:
1251:
1846:
1425:
1327:
1890:
1420:
21:
734:
475:
1895:
1875:
1571:
1471:
1506:
1501:
1358:
1132:
915:
1536:
1461:
1388:
1332:
1790:
1726:
685:
211:
1486:
700:
540:
520:
353:
137:
1744:
550:
313:
298:
1885:
1785:
1608:
1566:
774:
525:
373:
363:
328:
17:
789:
had spread through the U.S. Army before the surrender had taken place, and some 4,000 U.S. soldiers were ill with
1900:
1780:
1511:
1351:
1322:
1239:
1137:
1087:
632:
pulled his troops back to the main line of defense against
Santiago along San Juan Heights. In the charge at the
605:
431:
388:
79:
1688:
1198:
714:
officials would not accept Toral's proposal and the truce ended on July 10. Shafter was now pressed for time as
601:
278:
38:
1618:
1393:
846:
515:
1762:
1752:
1711:
1658:
1267:
1234:
1208:
1047:
758:
681:
649:
633:
565:
535:
510:
465:
348:
338:
293:
1815:
1696:
1576:
1275:
1203:
1147:
1067:
625:
555:
500:
450:
323:
318:
1613:
746:
met under a large tree between lines to discuss surrender terms. The
Americans proposed Secretary of War
1880:
1673:
1476:
1229:
1172:
1142:
742:
Everyone involved wanted a quick end to the campaign, and at 0900 on July 13, Toral, Shafter, Miles and
661:
358:
160:
125:
470:
445:
303:
1600:
1551:
1072:
829:
754:
485:
308:
1663:
1456:
1283:
1082:
1077:
1052:
530:
480:
455:
1839:
1820:
1757:
1706:
1701:
1643:
1628:
1481:
1122:
1042:
798:
723:
672:
extending the U.S. right flank to the north. To the northwest, Cuban rebels under the command of
637:
580:
570:
560:
505:
495:
460:
383:
378:
343:
333:
184:
1653:
1623:
1245:
1097:
1057:
911:
665:
490:
196:
710:
On July 8, Toral proposed to surrender
Santiago if his troops could be evacuated to Holguin.
1561:
747:
621:
545:
75:
1678:
1556:
1546:
1521:
1496:
1374:
1312:
1307:
1162:
770:
711:
677:
629:
246:
172:
664:
began the siege of
Santiago. Shafter fortified his position on San Juan Heights. General
824:
aboard, was the first ship into
Santiago harbor. Plans were made for a major assault on
1734:
1668:
1541:
1445:
743:
673:
785:
The siege effectively ended the major fighting on Cuba, but the war was not yet over.
703:'s Gatling Gun Detachment were moved to Fort Canosa in support of the siege, as was a
1864:
1638:
1491:
1092:
658:
179:
167:
155:
113:
1466:
1182:
1157:
1127:
1062:
1037:
1023:
821:
786:
715:
704:
16:
This article is about the 1898 land battle in Cuba. For the 1898 naval battle, see
809:, where of the 20,000 men sent there, only 257 died from yellow fever or malaria.
757:'s excellent knowledge of Spanish to help negotiate the final surrender after the
1825:
1772:
1648:
1581:
1531:
1516:
1152:
806:
696:
805:, which was leaked to the press. The Fifth Army Corps was recalled and sent to
1526:
1177:
1167:
813:
794:
719:
399:
1107:
624:. U.S. forces had driven back the Spaniards' first line of defense at the
669:
52:
General Toral's surrender of Santiago to General Shafter, July 13th, 1898
973:"Doc Goodfellow: Arizona's Gutsiest Physician from the Territorial Days"
790:
825:
762:
693:
1343:
1347:
1021:
1017:
403:
250:
1402:
801:, fought for the removal of the army from Cuba, writing the
761:. Goodfellow attributed part of his success to a bottle of "
777:. The Spanish troops marched out of Santiago on July 17.
998:
San Juan Hill 1898: America's Emergence as a World Power
738:
General Miles during surrender negotiations for Santiago
948:, Middlesex, U.K.: Echo Library (reprinted 2006), p. 68
750:'s offer to repatriate the Spanish garrison to Spain.
653:
American trenches on San Juan Hill during the siege.
1808:
1771:
1743:
1725:
1687:
1599:
1590:
1444:
1413:
1381:
1295:
1260:
1222:
1191:
1115:
1030:
657:On July 3, 1898, the same day as the naval battle,
636:U.S. forces captured the Spanish position. At the
620:' invasion of Cuba was the capture of the city of
828:, but the next major campaign of the war came on
1014:, Middlesex, U.K.: Echo Library (reprinted 2006)
31:
1359:
415:
262:
8:
676:extended the U.S. line to the bay. General
1596:
1366:
1352:
1344:
1018:
422:
408:
400:
269:
255:
247:
28:
733:
648:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
858:
1252:Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
616:The primary objective of the American
600:, was the last major operation of the
1847:Military history of African Americans
7:
1871:Battles of the Spanish–American War
842:Battles of the Spanish–American War
797:by July 28. Many officers, notably
22:Battle of Santiago (disambiguation)
1328:Roosevelt's World War I volunteers
14:
971:Aker, Andrea (October 19, 2009).
753:Shafter relied on his friend Dr.
680:had been severely wounded at the
1106:
910:, Pennsylvania: Combined Books,
205:
190:
178:
166:
154:
131:
119:
106:
45:
908:The Spanish–American War, 1898
1:
1389:United States Colored Troops
684:and was replaced by General
662:William "Pecos Bill" Shafter
1891:History of Santiago de Cuba
1318:Canyon Diablo Train Robbery
1917:
1786:Second Battle of the Marne
718:appeared. Shafter and the
668:'s division moved up from
18:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
15:
1834:
1781:Third Battle of the Aisne
1400:
1104:
598:siege of Santiago de Cuba
441:
433:Cuban War of Independence
289:
239:2,000 killed and wounded
230:
217:
144:
98:
58:
44:
36:
1394:Bureau of Colored Troops
1012:The Gatlings At Santiago
1005:The Spanish–American War
959:The Gatlings At Santiago
946:The Gatlings At Santiago
847:Santiago order of battle
832:, led by General Miles.
236:1,614 killed and wounded
1791:Meuse–Argonne offensive
1753:Pancho Villa Expedition
1727:Philippine–American War
1436:25th Infantry Regiment
1209:Battle of San Juan Hill
1048:Alexander Oswald Brodie
1010:Parker, John H. (Lt.),
957:Parker, John H. (Lt.),
944:Parker, John H. (Lt.),
759:Battle of San Juan Hill
682:Battle of San Juan Hill
634:Battle of San Juan Hill
1896:Sieges involving Spain
1876:Battles involving Cuba
1816:Wham Paymaster Robbery
1577:William Othello Wilson
1431:24th Infantry Regiment
1407:
1323:TiburĂłn Island Tragedy
1277:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1240:Bucky O'Neill Monument
1204:Battle of Las Guasimas
1068:John Campbell Greenway
739:
686:José Toral y Velázquez
654:
628:, after which General
626:Battle of Las Guasimas
145:Commanders and leaders
90:American-Cuban victory
20:. For other uses, see
1689:Spanish–American War
1477:George Ritter Burnett
1426:10th Cavalry Regiment
1406:
1230:Rough Riders Memorial
737:
652:
231:Casualties and losses
1796:Oise-Aisne Offensive
1601:American Indian Wars
1552:William H. Thompkins
1421:9th Cavalry Regiment
1235:Buckey O'Neill Cabin
1199:Spanish–American War
1073:John Avery McIlhenny
793:, yellow fever, and
755:George E. Goodfellow
602:Spanish–American War
596:, also known as the
369:2nd Santiago de Cuba
364:1st Santiago de Cuba
280:Spanish–American War
39:Spanish–American War
1457:Edward L. Baker Jr.
1083:Allyn K. Capron Sr.
1078:Allyn K. Capron Jr.
1053:James H. McClintock
283:: Santiago campaign
1840:United States Army
1821:Brownsville Affair
1482:Louis H. Carpenter
1408:
1333:The Lost Battalion
1287:(1997 mini-series)
1123:George G. McMurtry
1043:Theodore Roosevelt
906:Nofi, A.A., 1996,
799:Theodore Roosevelt
740:
724:William T. Sampson
655:
638:Battle of El Caney
1886:Conflicts in 1898
1856:
1855:
1804:
1803:
1654:Victorio Campaign
1614:Texas–Indian wars
1341:
1340:
1246:The Bronco Buster
1214:Siege of Santiago
1098:Thomas H. Rynning
612:Santiago campaign
604:on the island of
594:siege of Santiago
589:
588:
521:Paso de las Damas
397:
396:
245:
244:
94:
93:
32:Siege of Santiago
1908:
1901:July 1898 events
1712:San Juan Heights
1664:Bannock Uprising
1597:
1591:Notable battles
1562:George H. Wanton
1375:Buffalo Soldiers
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1269:The Rough Riders
1110:
1019:
984:
983:
981:
979:
968:
962:
955:
949:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
904:
748:Russell A. Alger
622:Santiago de Cuba
618:Fifth Army Corps
576:Santiago de Cuba
476:Western invasion
436:
434:
424:
417:
410:
401:
284:
281:
271:
264:
257:
248:
210:
209:
208:
195:
194:
193:
183:
182:
171:
170:
159:
158:
136:
135:
134:
124:
123:
122:
116:
112:
110:
109:
60:
59:
54:, Unknown author
49:
29:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1830:
1800:
1767:
1739:
1721:
1683:
1679:Meeker Massacre
1592:
1586:
1557:Augustus Walley
1547:Freddie Stowers
1522:William McBryar
1497:Clinton Greaves
1449:
1440:
1409:
1398:
1377:
1372:
1342:
1337:
1313:Three Guardsmen
1308:Arizona Rangers
1303:Buckhorn Saloon
1291:
1256:
1218:
1187:
1163:Craig Wadsworth
1138:Thomas Grindell
1111:
1102:
1026:
1003:Marrin, Albert
996:Konstam, Angus
993:
988:
987:
977:
975:
970:
969:
965:
956:
952:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
905:
860:
855:
838:
783:
771:Guantanamo City
732:
678:Arsenio Linares
666:Henry W. Lawton
647:
630:Arsenio Linares
614:
590:
585:
437:
432:
430:
428:
398:
393:
285:
279:
277:
275:
241:11,500 captured
240:
206:
204:
201:
191:
189:
185:William Sampson
177:
165:
161:William Shafter
153:
140:
132:
130:
120:
118:
117:
107:
105:
104:
82:
66:July 3–17, 1898
50:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1735:Moro Rebellion
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Yaqui Uprising
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Beecher Island
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Moses Williams
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Emanuel Stance
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Benjamin Brown
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1446:Medal of Honor
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1414:Original units
1411:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Buckey O'Neill
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
989:
986:
985:
963:
950:
937:
928:
919:
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
844:
837:
834:
782:
779:
763:ol' barleycorn
744:Joseph Wheeler
731:
728:
674:Calixto Garcia
646:
643:
613:
610:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
551:Guantánamo Bay
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
516:Ceja del Negro
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
439:
438:
429:
427:
426:
419:
412:
404:
395:
394:
392:
391:
389:4th Manzanillo
386:
381:
376:
374:3rd Manzanillo
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:2nd Manzanillo
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
329:1st Manzanillo
326:
321:
319:2nd Cienfuegos
316:
314:Guantánamo Bay
311:
309:1st Cienfuegos
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
276:
274:
273:
266:
259:
251:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:José Velázquez
202:
200:
199:
197:Calixto GarcĂa
187:
175:
163:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
128:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
42:
41:
34:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1763:Ambos Nogales
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Fort Tularosa
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Red River War
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:George Jordan
1505:
1503:
1502:Henry Johnson
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Pompey Factor
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
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1197:
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1190:
1184:
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1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Billy McGinty
1146:
1144:
1143:Henry Barrett
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Hamilton Fish
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Woodbury Kane
1091:
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974:
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964:
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926:Freidel p.234
923:
920:
917:
913:
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848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:City of Texas
815:
810:
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796:
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788:
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772:
766:
764:
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736:
729:
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713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
695:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
659:Major General
651:
644:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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607:
603:
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595:
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547:
544:
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537:
534:
532:
529:
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519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Loma del Gato
509:
507:
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502:
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492:
489:
487:
484:
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479:
477:
474:
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469:
467:
466:Sao del Indio
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350:
349:San Juan Hill
347:
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115:
114:United States
103:
102:
97:
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62:
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43:
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35:
30:
27:
23:
19:
1881:1898 in Cuba
1858:
1845:
1838:
1716:
1697:Las Guasimas
1629:Beaver Creek
1609:Saline River
1467:Thomas Boyne
1382:Predecessors
1285:Rough Riders
1284:
1276:
1268:
1244:
1213:
1183:Robert Wrenn
1158:Frank Frantz
1128:Chris Madsen
1116:Enlisted men
1088:George Curry
1063:Seth Bullock
1038:Leonard Wood
1024:Rough Riders
1011:
1004:
997:
976:. Retrieved
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
931:
922:
907:
822:Clara Barton
817:
811:
787:Yellow fever
784:
767:
752:
741:
716:Yellow fever
709:
705:dynamite gun
690:
656:
615:
597:
593:
591:
575:
556:Las Guasimas
501:Las Taironas
368:
324:Las Guasimas
304:3rd Cárdenas
299:2nd Cárdenas
294:1st Cárdenas
173:Nelson Miles
126:Cuban rebels
99:Belligerents
51:
37:Part of the
26:
1826:Bisbee Riot
1773:World War I
1674:Bear Valley
1649:Apache Wars
1593:(1866–1918)
1582:Brent Woods
1537:Thomas Shaw
1532:Isaac Payne
1517:Isaiah Mays
1462:Dennis Bell
1450:(1866–1918)
1448:recipients
1279:(1940 film)
1271:(1927 film)
1192:Engagements
1173:Ben Daniels
1153:Juan Alamia
830:Puerto Rico
807:Camp Wikoff
803:Round Robin
701:John Parker
536:2nd Eastern
451:1st Eastern
1865:Categories
1745:Border War
1644:Wichita II
1634:North Fork
1527:Adam Paine
1487:John Denny
1178:Frank Knox
1168:Henry Nash
991:References
916:0938289578
712:Washington
531:La Reforma
486:Mal Tiempo
1624:Wichita I
1567:John Ward
1223:Memorials
814:Red Cross
795:dysentery
781:Aftermath
730:Surrender
720:U.S. Navy
699:from Lt.
566:Aguadores
541:Las Tunas
526:San Pedro
506:Lanzadera
456:El Jobito
339:Aguadores
1809:See also
1758:Carrizal
1717:Santiago
1707:El Caney
1702:Tayacoba
1512:Fitz Lee
1296:See also
1031:Officers
978:March 4,
836:See also
775:San Luis
697:Gatlings
694:.30 Army
670:El Caney
581:Manimani
571:El Caney
561:Tayacoba
496:Calimete
471:Circular
461:Peralejo
446:Dos RĂos
384:Manimani
379:Nipe Bay
359:Aguacate
344:El Caney
334:Tayacoba
218:Strength
76:Santiago
71:Location
961:, p. 68
820:, with
791:malaria
491:Coliseo
1007:(1991)
1000:(1998)
914:
826:Havana
816:ship,
722:under
481:Iguará
226:13,500
223:19,000
111:
87:Result
853:Notes
645:Siege
546:Guisa
138:Spain
1261:Film
980:2013
912:ISBN
812:The
773:and
606:Cuba
592:The
80:Cuba
63:Date
1867::
861:^
608:.
78:,
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
982:.
423:e
416:t
409:v
270:e
263:t
256:v
24:.
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