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there were only limited supplies on hand. Food quickly ran low when, providentially, a French fleet appeared before the city. The admiral, who thought the entire island abandoned by the French, was delighted to find the French flag still flying and gladly rendered assistance. A desperate sortie was made on March 28, the twenty—third day of the siege, with such success that
Dessalines precipitately retired, abandoning his stores. The main body of the Haitians retreated by way of the Cibao, the others through the south, all devastating the country as far as they could. Azua, San Jose de las Matas, Monte Plata, Cotui, San Francisco de Macoris, La Vega, Santiago and Monte Cristi were reduced to ashes. In Moca, 500 inhabitants deceived by the promises of Christophe, returned from their hiding places in the hills and assembled for divine service in the parish church, where they were summarily executed. In La Vega and Santiago the Haitian troops made prisoners of numerous families, aggregating 900 persons among men, women and children in La Vega and probably more in Santiago, and forced them to accompany the army to northern Haiti, where they were kept in captivity, working practically as slaves for their captors, for four years. The march was full of horrors for the prisoners, who were prohibited from wearing hats or shoes and were brutally treated by their guards.
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The city of Santo
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Victorious in an engagement on the Yaque river, Dessalines laid siege to the capital on March 5, 1805. In the meantime his lieutenant,
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was a major battle of the Franco-Haitian War and was fought on March 1805 at
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resisted a siege of three weeks by a force of 21,000
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
