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Subsequently, clashes broke out between forces affiliated with
Mohammad Ali Shah and the constitutionalists, the constitutionalists have succeeded in defeating state forces and pushed back Abdul Majid Mirza and his troops. Subsequently, government forces besieged Tabriz prevented supplies and
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Following the Majlis
Bombardment on the orders of Mohammad Ali Shah, telegrams were sent to various cities, announcing the overthrow of the constitution, inviting everyone to follow the central government and the Shah. However, the constitutionalists of Tabriz, led by
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As
Russian troops entered Tabriz, Sattarkhan and Baqrokhan's position as Tabriz's constitutionalist leaders was threatened, until they were forced to seek refuge with the Ottoman Consulate along with a number of other constitutionalists.
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As a result of the blockade, there was a severe famine as the people of Tabriz were forced to eat the leaves of desert trees and grass, and many of the residents of Tabriz starved to death.
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and the escape and dispersal of the constitutional leaders and mujahideen. This uprising is one of the most important and influential events in the
Iranian constitutional movement.
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However, the constitutionalists resisted for eleven months and tried to break the siege several times. For example, some of youths formed a group called Fowj Nejat, led by
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Clark, "Constitutionalists and the
Cossacks, the Constitutional Movement and the Russian Intervention in Azerbaijan (1907)", History of Foreign Relations
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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380:«مبارزی که در عکسها پنهان شد». روزنامه شرق. ۳۱ فروردین ۱۳۹۳. بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۴ مارس ۲۰۱۶. دریافتشده در ۲۳ اکتبر ۲۰۱۵.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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a machine-translated version of the
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389:بهروز خاماچی (۱۳۸۸)، شهر من تبریز، ندای شمس، ص.
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126:(1908–1909) took place during the
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593:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
464:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran
631:Russian occupation of Tabriz
621:Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
598:Iranian famine of 1942–1943
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257:Russian Empire involvement
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505:Anglo-Russian Convention
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108:For more guidance, see
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662:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
525:Marine Security Belt
490:Treaty of Kurakchay
327:Defenders of Tabriz
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688:Axis of Resistance
541:Russo-Persian Wars
485:Treaty of Gulistan
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314:Howard Baskerville
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187:Majlis Bombardment
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647:Abbas Mirza
640:Individuals
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244:Atabak Park
741:Categories
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291:Baqir Khan
269:Background
229:2nd Tabriz
197:Ana Khatun
192:1st Tabriz
40:in Persian
609:Incidents
566:Abbasabad
561:1826–1828
556:1804–1813
551:1722–1723
546:1651–1653
534:Conflicts
478:Diplomacy
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103:talk page
207:Hokmavar
79:provide
676:Related
234:Isfahan
101:to the
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305:Famine
239:Tehran
219:Rasht
63:DeepL
515:P5+1
289:and
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65:or
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