111:
83:
1355:'s fort while marching. Ramiro then dispatched a detachment to relieve the city, but they were routed before they could enter the city by the Córdoban forces. Seeing that there was nothing he could do, Ramiro decided to let the city suffer its fate. In June, the Caliph returned to the city and launched a full-scale siege.
1346:
Ramiro took advantage of Toledo's growing signs of rebellion and dispatched his spies to incite the city to rebel against the caliph. When the Caliph realized this, he issued commands to the city, demanding that they acknowledge his authority, but the city refused. The caliph gave Sa'eed bin
Mundhir,
1358:
The rebels lost hope and decided to surrender to the caliph. The rebel leader, Tha'laba bin
Muhammad, asked the caliph for amnesty, to which he agreed. Thus allowing Abdulrahman to consolidate his power as the ruler of Andalusia. The walls of the city were demolished.
1392:
1347:
his vizier, the order to besiege the city. After coming to join him in May 930, the caliph started destroying the city's suburbs and chopping off its trees. Subsequently, the caliph departed the city, leaving the siege to his vizier.
1342:
and Ramiro. Ramiro defeated
Alfonso. The former assumed the name "Ramiro II." Ramiro started to renew the war with the Moors. Ramiro realized that the Moors needed to be distracted by internal conflicts and civil wars to weaken them.
1350:
The city resisted for two years; however, realizing they wouldn't last long, the rebels sent Ramiro a message pleading for assistance. Answering their call, Ramiro departed for Toledo on March 932. He was able to take control of
1586:
1318:
was launched by the Córdoban caliph, Abdulrahman III, against the rebellious city of Toledo in May 930. The siege lasted for two years and finally fell to the Caliph in June 932.
795:
1591:
157:
1581:
1237:
1232:
1391:
Abdul Fattah al-Fathi, History and historians in Egypt and
Andalusia In the fourth century AH, tenth century AD: A comparative analytical study, Volume 1.
605:
1377:
326:
150:
321:
1596:
1126:
999:
1601:
765:
493:
1009:
855:
635:
143:
1024:
565:
979:
244:
1302:
959:
254:
331:
1076:
887:
600:
299:
341:
1156:
1081:
488:
907:
620:
570:
830:
790:
1188:
1066:
1039:
1029:
944:
892:
760:
720:
645:
610:
535:
316:
294:
217:
197:
1382:
800:
1277:
1218:
1198:
1193:
1151:
1096:
1071:
1061:
1034:
1014:
690:
650:
630:
550:
289:
1387:
1386:
Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy & Francis
Griffin Stokes (jr.), Spanish Islam: A History of the Moslems in Spain.
1287:
1203:
1178:
1131:
1101:
1091:
1056:
705:
670:
660:
249:
239:
192:
954:
870:
825:
498:
458:
388:
1327:
1183:
1121:
1111:
969:
964:
924:
897:
882:
780:
750:
730:
710:
615:
585:
575:
523:
518:
443:
413:
403:
371:
336:
274:
264:
73:
1265:
1260:
1173:
860:
845:
840:
755:
700:
560:
483:
453:
361:
279:
202:
725:
1331:
1282:
1004:
994:
902:
695:
675:
269:
1335:
934:
1339:
1255:
1168:
989:
917:
785:
775:
745:
735:
590:
545:
540:
473:
418:
284:
227:
212:
115:
1297:
974:
912:
810:
595:
513:
508:
433:
356:
187:
1369:
1368:
Muhammad
Abdullah Enan, The State of Islam in Andalusia, Vol. I: The Era of Abdulrahman al-Nasir.
1292:
1116:
1044:
949:
805:
715:
463:
428:
351:
346:
87:
1272:
1250:
1146:
1136:
1106:
939:
865:
820:
815:
770:
680:
640:
625:
580:
555:
503:
448:
423:
393:
383:
259:
222:
99:
1213:
1141:
1019:
984:
655:
398:
929:
740:
665:
468:
438:
408:
366:
207:
1373:
1086:
850:
835:
685:
478:
1575:
311:
48:
1208:
169:
25:
135:
1334:
took over as king; however, his reign was brief as he was succeeded by
1352:
1527:
Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy & Francis
Griffin Stokes (jr.), p. 424
139:
1381:Warren Hasty Carroll, The Building of Christendom.
1338:, who fought two civil wars against his brothers,
18:
151:
8:
1326:Following the death of the Leonese monarch,
1587:Battles involving the Caliphate of Córdoba
158:
144:
136:
15:
1403:
1592:Battles involving the Kingdom of León
7:
1582:10th century in the Kingdom of León
14:
109:
81:
1554:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1536:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1518:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1482:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1464:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1437:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 401
1419:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 400
1410:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 400
1376:, Al-Bayan al-Mughrib, Vol II.
1:
1563:Abdul Fattah al-Fathi, p. 63
1545:Abdul Fattah al-Fathi, p. 63
1509:Warren Hasty Carroll, p. 408
1500:Warren Hasty Carroll, p. 408
1428:Warren Hasty Carroll, p. 408
1227:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
1618:
1597:10th century in al-Andalus
1602:Sieges of the Reconquista
332:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
327:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
178:
121:
93:
67:
31:
23:
19:Siege of Toledo (930–32)
94:Commanders and leaders
322:Pallars and Ribagorza
122:Casualties and losses
106:Tha'laba bin Muhammad
1209:2nd Granada campaign
606:2nd Balearic Islands
581:1st Balearic Islands
74:Caliphate of Córdoba
1491:Ibn 'Idhari, p. 186
1473:Ibn 'Idhari, p. 186
1455:Ibn 'Idhari, p. 186
1446:Ibn 'Idhari, p. 186
888:Las Navas de Tolosa
103:Sa'eed bin Mundhir
1336:Alfonso IV of León
1082:Shepherds' Crusade
893:3rd Alcácer do Sal
856:2nd Alcácer do Sal
766:1st Alcácer do Sal
255:2nd Roncevaux Pass
193:1st Roncevaux Pass
1311:
1310:
489:Almodóvar del Río
134:
133:
116:Ramiro II of León
100:Abd al-Rahman III
63:
62:
1609:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
173:
160:
153:
146:
137:
114:
113:
112:
86:
85:
84:
59:Córdoban victory
39:May 930–June 932
33:
32:
16:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1365:
1324:
1316:siege of Toledo
1312:
1307:
1242:
1194:Los Alporchones
1077:Vega de Granada
174:
167:Battles in the
166:
164:
110:
108:
107:
102:
88:Kingdom of León
82:
80:
79:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1340:Sancho Ordóñez
1323:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:2nd Alpujarras
1235:
1233:1st Alpujarras
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Vega de Pagana
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Mudéjar revolt
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
921:
920:
910:
908:Aragonese raid
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
879:
878:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
796:Central Iberia
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Norwegian raid
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
531:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
380:
379:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
307:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
236:
235:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
165:
163:
162:
155:
148:
140:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
104:
96:
95:
91:
90:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1614:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:9th Gibraltar
1202:
1200:
1199:8th Gibraltar
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:7th Gibraltar
1187:
1185:
1184:La Higueruela
1182:
1180:
1179:6th Gibraltar
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:5th Algeciras
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:5th Gibraltar
1130:
1128:
1127:4th Algeciras
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:4th Gibraltar
1095:
1093:
1092:3rd Gibraltar
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:2nd Gibraltar
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:3rd Algeciras
1060:
1058:
1057:1st Gibraltar
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:2nd Algeciras
1033:
1031:
1030:1st Algeciras
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Piedra Pisada
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:Aqbat al-Bakr
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
373:
372:3rd Barcelona
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Valdejunquera
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Day of Zamora
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:2nd Barcelona
298:
296:
295:2nd Cellorigo
293:
291:
290:1st Cellorigo
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
275:Monte Laturce
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:1st Barcelona
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
172:
171:
161:
156:
154:
149:
147:
142:
141:
138:
129:
126:
125:
120:
117:
105:
101:
98:
97:
92:
89:
78:Toledo rebels
77:
75:
72:
71:
66:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:Toledo, Spain
46:
43:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
22:
17:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1245:North Africa
1163:15th century
1051:14th century
955:4th Valencia
877:13th century
831:4th Santarém
791:3rd Santarém
731:2nd Santarém
651:3rd Valencia
621:2nd Zaragoza
601:1st Santarém
536:2nd Valencia
530:12th century
494:1st Valencia
459:1st Zaragoza
378:11th century
362:Torrevicente
306:10th century
203:Orbieu River
198:Burbia River
168:
68:Belligerents
1374:Ibn 'Idhari
1303:2nd Tangier
1288:1st Tangier
1147:2nd Montiel
1067:3rd Almería
985:3rd Seville
913:2nd Majorca
816:2nd Seville
781:2nd Badajoz
761:2nd Almería
751:2nd Tortosa
721:1st Almería
706:1st Montiel
661:1st Badajoz
636:1st Granada
389:Calatañazor
317:1st Majorca
270:Guadalacete
245:1st Tortosa
234:9th century
182:8th century
170:Reconquista
26:Reconquista
1576:Categories
1398:References
1330:, in 924,
1169:Collejares
1157:2nd Murcia
1122:Guadalmesí
1112:Río Salado
1010:1st Murcia
970:2nd Xàtiva
965:1st Xàtiva
861:2nd Silves
846:2nd Silves
841:1st Silves
756:2nd Lleida
741:5th Lisbon
701:4th Lisbon
631:1st Lleida
591:Candespina
586:6th Toledo
571:Formentera
561:3rd Lisbon
541:Mollerussa
524:5th Toledo
519:4th Toledo
499:2nd Lisbon
484:3rd Toledo
454:2nd Toledo
342:1st Toledo
285:Polvoraria
228:1st Lisbon
218:Río Quirós
213:Las Babias
1328:Ordoño II
1283:4nd Ceuta
1273:3nd Ceuta
1266:2nd Ceuta
1261:1st Ceuta
1174:Antequera
1025:Andalusia
1005:3rd Jerez
995:2nd Jerez
930:1st Jerez
903:Peníscola
871:Talamanca
826:2nd Évora
811:Calatrava
801:Tarragona
786:Juromenha
776:1st Évora
726:Al-Ludjdj
696:2nd Coria
676:1st Coria
611:Martorell
596:Vatalandi
514:Consuegra
434:Golpejera
419:Barbastro
357:Estercuel
188:Covadonga
1117:Estepona
1045:Iznalloz
980:3rd Jaén
940:Burriana
925:2nd Jaén
898:1st Jaén
883:Al-Dāmūs
821:Abrantes
716:Albacete
691:Trancoso
566:Talavera
546:Balaguer
464:Sagrajas
429:Llantada
352:Simancas
347:Alhandic
280:Morcuera
250:Pancorbo
44:Location
24:Part of
1363:Sources
1298:Melilla
1278:Tétouan
1137:Linuesa
1107:Getares
960:Algarve
950:El Puig
945:Córdoba
918:Portopí
866:Alarcos
771:Palmela
746:Sacavém
736:Sacavém
681:Ourique
641:Corbins
626:Cutanda
616:Coimbra
504:Alcoraz
449:Morella
424:Paterna
414:Coimbra
384:Cervera
265:Albelda
260:Clavijo
130:Unknown
127:Unknown
1353:Madrid
1332:Fruela
1293:Asilah
1256:Strait
1219:Málaga
1214:Lucena
1142:Guadix
1040:Moclín
1020:Martos
806:Cuenca
671:Leiria
646:Alcalá
509:Bairén
469:Tudela
399:Albesa
223:Oviedo
56:Result
1322:Siege
1015:Écija
851:Tomar
836:Alvor
711:Soure
686:Oreja
666:Fraga
656:Aceca
576:Ibiza
551:Uclés
479:Aledo
474:Tévar
439:Cabra
409:Graus
367:Rueda
208:Lutos
1314:The
1251:Salé
1087:Teba
990:Faro
975:Biar
935:Ares
394:Torà
36:Date
1578::
159:e
152:t
145:v
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