730:) on Leinster's western border. They then launched raids to the north, in the territories of the UĂ Tuathail, the UĂ Broin and the UĂ Conchobhair. High King RuaidhrĂ Ua Conchobhair marched his forces into Leinster and, with the mediation of the Church, the commanders of the two armies began negotiations at Ferns. An agreement was reached, whereby Diarmait was allowed to remain King of Leinster if he recognized RuaidhrĂ as High King and if he agreed to send his Norman allies back to Britain. Although relative peace followed, Diarmait allowed the Normans to remain in Leinster. In May 1170, a second wave of Normans arrived and restarted the invasion.
32:
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The first attack on
Wexford was repulsed at the loss of 18 Normans and 3 defenders. These are believed to have been the only deaths during the siege. Fitz-Stephen then ordered his men to burn all the ships in the town's harbour. The next morning, the attack on Wexford began again. Shortly after, the
670:
Wexford had got news of the approaching army and prepared to fight the invaders on open ground outside the town. However, upon realizing the strength of its opposition, the defenders burnt their outbuildings (so that the attackers would have no cover) and withdrew behind the walls.
662:(page 399) argues that this skirmish "deserves greater respect in history than it has got" because it was "the first battle of the Norman invasion, the first attempt to stop the foreigners, the first bloody encounter in a struggle which was to endure for eight hundred years".
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defenders sent envoys to
Diarmait. The defenders agreed to surrender and renew their allegiance to Diarmait. It is claimed that they were persuaded to surrender by two bishops who were in the town at the time.
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656:). After a short skirmish, it fought its way across the river and continued northeastwards to Wexford. It is unknown what casualties were inflicted. The 1971
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in marriage and promised the kingship of
Leinster on Diarmait's death. Robert and Maurice were promised lands in Wexford and elsewhere for their services.
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seaport of
Wexford. Although the attackers did not breach the town's walls, Wexford surrendered after almost two days and came under Norman control.
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landed at the same spot with ten knights and 60 bowmen. This force merged with about 500 soldiers commanded by
Diarmait and marched to Wexford (
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The baronies of Forth and Bargy - this land was granted to Norman commander Robert Fitz-Stephen after the siege
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After about three weeks of inactivity, Diarmait and Fitz-Stephen's forces attacked the territory of
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Wexford and part of southeast
Leinster comes under Anglo-Norman control
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took place in early May 1169 and was the first major clash of the
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History of
England during the early and middle ages: Volume 1
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lords in his kingdom. Those who agreed to help included
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For the 1649 siege during the
Cromwellian conquest, see
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The besieging army and its commanders garrisoned at
640:On its way to Wexford, the army was confronted by
597:. Fitz-Stephan was accompanied by his half-nephew
675:claimed that the defenders numbered about 2,000.
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
510:. The town was besieged by a combined force of
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763:(second edition, 1868) by Margaret Anne Cusack
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769:by Charles Henry Pearson (1867), p. 522
601:. Strongbow was offered Diarmait's daughter
589:(nicknamed "Strongbow") and half-brothers
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608:About 1 May 1169, Fitz-Stephen landed at
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
773:The Cambro-Norman Invasion of Ireland
749:(1189) - reproduced by permission of
715:. This would become the first Norman
7:
570:and asked for military aid from the
779:The Anglo-French (Norman) Invasion
14:
761:An Illustrated History of Ireland
554:) and exiled from Ireland by the
235:3 killed, several ships destroyed
508:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
293:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
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108:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
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753:on Britannia Internet Magazine
16:12th century battle in Ireland
1:
827:Battles involving the Normans
802:Battles involving the Laigin
775:, Ireland's History in Maps
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797:Norman invasion of Ireland
757:Norman Invasion of Ireland
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822:History of County Wexford
481:Silken Thomas's Rebellion
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817:Sieges involving Ireland
751:The Medieval Source Book
522:. After being ousted as
39:This article includes a
612:Bay with a force of 30
101:Siege of Wexford (1169)
68:more precise citations.
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636:Skirmish at Duncormick
626:Maurice de Prendergast
551:
520:Diarmait mac Murchadha
518:and soldiers loyal to
337:Sieges of DĂșn Gaillmhe
277:Norman wars in Ireland
195:Commanders and leaders
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560:RuaidrĂ Ua Conchobair
540:Diarmait Mac Murchada
302:Duncormac and Wexford
230:Casualties and losses
208:Diarmait Mac Murchada
741:Expugnatio Hibernica
556:High King of Ireland
542:had been deposed as
223:900-1000 Including:
150:Anglo-Norman victory
781:, The Ireland Story
591:Robert Fitz-Stephen
516:Robert Fitz-Stephen
189:Kingdom of Leinster
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595:Maurice FitzGerald
564:TigernĂĄn Ua Ruairc
204:Robert FitzStephen
182:Kingdom of England
41:list of references
807:Conflicts in 1169
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463:Tragh-Bhaile
427:Dysert O'Dea
343:Ballyshannon
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169:Belligerents
106:Part of the
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60:Please help
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654:DĂșn Cormaic
646:Norse-Gaels
630:Loch Garman
415:2nd Athenry
385:Ăth an Chip
355:Magh Slécht
349:1st Athenry
281:(1169â1542)
155:Territorial
66:introducing
791:Categories
734:References
534:Background
421:Loch Rasca
391:Moiry Pass
743:(extract)
683:Aftermath
650:Duncormac
538:In 1167,
501:siege of
483:(1534â35)
339:(1230â47)
238:18 killed
724:Osraighe
705:baronies
620:and 300
579:Henry II
475:Knockdoe
433:Faughart
409:Skerries
214:Strength
135:Location
130:May 1169
759:, from
618:armsmen
614:knights
552:Laighin
512:Normans
503:Wexford
487:Belahoe
373:Callann
314:Thurles
200:unknown
157:changes
140:Wexford
62:improve
728:Ossory
717:colony
701:Fearna
622:bowmen
610:Bannow
568:France
514:under
489:(1539)
477:(1504)
471:(1406)
465:(1399)
459:(1394)
453:(1385)
447:(1330)
441:(1329)
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405:(1315)
399:(1315)
397:Connor
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363:(1257)
357:(1256)
351:(1249)
345:(1247)
333:(1185)
316:(1174)
310:(1171)
308:Dublin
304:(1169)
219:~2,000
147:Result
713:Bargy
709:Forth
697:Ferns
666:Siege
642:Gaels
616:, 60
603:Aoife
548:Irish
403:Kells
47:, or
711:and
593:and
499:The
367:Down
127:Date
745:by
707:of
648:at
644:or
632:).
793::
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699:(
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