683:
community, socialize newcomers, and help to Sierra
Leoneans living in Chicago and abroad. Also in 1975 it created one organization named Tegloma ("let's progress" in Mende) in Washington DC, the largest nonprofit, nonpolitical Sierra Leonean organization in the world, and it help Sierra Leoneans in te world and promoting Mende culture, the culture of the second largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone. There is an organization created in New York on behalf of health care providers that represent nursing. In 2008 the Sierra Leone Nurses Association (SLNA) was started in New York, in honor of the original SLNA started originally in Sierra Leone in 1961. Following the first chapter in the USA started in 2007 in California. And worldwide chapters since. There is a union organization called Union of Sierra Leone organizations in New York (USLO) in 2010.
898:
1388:
884:
1338:
623:
fishing, foodways, folktales, vernacular architecture, music, basket making, net making, language, belief systems, pottery and woodcarving that the Sierra
Leoneans. So, Dr. Hair, a British historian, said the "startling" fact that all texts in African Gullah dialect are written in languages spoken in Sierra Leone. Most African texts gathered by historian Turner are belonging to the
627:. But Dr. Cabello also said that an "unusually large proportion" of the four thousand African names and personal loans in the Gullah language come from Sierra Leone. He estimated that twenty-five percent of African names and twenty percent of African vocabulary words came from the Sierra Leonean languages, principally Mende and
431:
visas. During this period, more of 7,150 Sierra
Leoneans with a legal status emigrated to the United States. After 1996, many Sierra Leoneans legally emigrate to the US thanks they had a refugee status and relatives residing in the US. By 1999, about 2,500 Sierra Leoneans had emigrate to the US annually, according to The
307:, to serve as free labor for the cultivation of rice, whose area of cultivation was the southeast coast of the modern United States. Indeed, many slavers employed slaves from the West African coasts because their great ability to work in the rice plantations. The Sierra Leonean slaves belonged to peoples such as the
562:
and primary language of communication among diverse groups of Sierra
Leoneans living abroad although a few still speak tribal languages reflecting their unique heritage. Many Sierra Leonean residents in the USA work in two or three jobs to reach enough salary to help their families in their country,
430:
The 1990 American Census showed that 4,627 people linked your origins with Sierra Leone, many of them
American citizens. Between 1990 and 1996 another many Sierra Leoneans migrated to the US, mostly fleeing the civil war. Many of them arrived to the country with visitor, as well as with student
622:
So although the ancestors of the Gullah come from many places on the coast of West Africa, many of the elements that are part of their material culture, food (rice) and crops (indigo) are the same as those held by Sierra
Leoneans. Thus, the Gullah have the same types and capacities of textiles,
614:
and the coastal areas of South
Carolina and Georgia. Slaves from Sierra Leone made up 24% of the slaves arriving in this place. Many slavers employed slaves from the West African coasts because their great ability to work in the rice plantations. Indeed, most of the slaves that were imported to
426:
The number of Sierra
Leoneans who emigrated to the United States grew throughout the 80's due to the majority poverty and political problems suffered by the Sierra Leonean population. Many of them were students although they also worked to help their families or sent them money if they lived in
422:
They did not emigrate to the United States again until the 1970s, when a new group of Sierra
Leoneans, mostly students, arrived to study at American universities. Some received "legal residence status" (or married an American), enabling them to live permanently in the United States. Many became
682:
Although Sierra
Leoneans in United States belong to a variety of ethnic and religious groups have been created organizations to help Sierra Leonean community entire. So, the Chicagoland Association of Sierra Leoneans, formed in 1996, is a nonprofit organization to unite Sierra Leoneans in a
405:, whose destination was the island of Cuba, made an uprising against the merchants who drove the ship and seized of it. Most of the slaves were Mende people, but also had people of other tribes such as the Temne. The Amistad arrived to the American coasts and the
390:, after the abolition of slavery in this country. Subsequently, in 1787 the British helped 400 freed slaves from the United States, Nova Scotia (many of them were Gullah), and Great Britain to return to Sierra Leone, where they founded the colony
579:. Many Sierra Leoneans residing in the USA incorporate their children to secret organizations of Sierra Leonean origin, which teach them the cultures own of their tribes. Sierra Leonean Americans have also been helped by many former
427:
Sierra Leone and encouraged them to emigrate. In addition, although some of the Sierra Leoneans who completed their studies returned to Sierra Leone, other Sierra Leoneans decided to stay in the US and obtain legal residency status.
290:
The first people from present Sierra Leone who emigrated to the United States were slaves imported in this country between the 18th and 19th centuries. The first slaves from Sierra Leone arrived to the United States are some of the
583:
volunteers who worked in Sierra Leone. In the US, many Sierra Leoneans have established relationships (and have even intermarried) with people from other cultures and nationalities, especially with other African immigrants.
1468:
367:(those places had in total more of 11% on total of slaves from Sierra Leone in the present U.S., having between 900 and 1,000 of those slaves depending on the American state). Many of these slaves hailed from
1050:
Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo (2007). Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas. University of North Carolina Press. ch. . ISBN 978-0-8078-5862-2. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
409:
freed them from slavery. Most of those slaves returned to Africa. Only some of them remained in the United States, acquiring the American citizenship. Slavery was finally abolished after of 1865, after the
963:"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
1823:
1959:
1902:
1461:
4095:
4090:
237:. Some African Americans trace their roots to indigenous enslaved Sierra Leoneans exported to the United States between the 18th and early 19th century. In particular, the
4085:
355:(where arrived the 15% them. They were more of 3,900 slaves from this region, becoming in the most of the slaves of the colony), followed, over long distances, mainly by
1454:
1376:
941:
4045:
343:). Slaves from Sierra Leone made up 24% of the slaves arriving imported to these place. Most of the slaves of Sierra Leone were imported to southeast, mainly to
2805:
1816:
347:(where arrived the 70% of those slaves. The slavers of modern-day Sierra Leona arrived in South Carolina were more of 18,300 people, settling in places as the
1177:
610:, to serve as free labor for the cultivation of rice, whose area of cultivation was the southeast coast of the modern United States, and that still live in
1969:
1937:
1867:
1301:
432:
1100:
911:
962:
1987:
1354:
3114:
4100:
2227:
1887:
1841:
1809:
1477:
2269:
2111:
2086:
1954:
2296:
1927:
1907:
1897:
1862:
1623:
1327:"The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone - American Connection" by Joseph A. Opala, United States Information Service, Freetown, 1987
3288:
2232:
1882:
1537:
1419:
1369:
1004:
921:
2203:
2002:
1932:
1917:
348:
1237:
554:. Sierra Leonean Americans communicate in English, either as a first or second language, due to the British colonial history. However,
3272:
2502:
2495:
2428:
2215:
2101:
1942:
1485:
615:
southeast coast of the United States came from the West African's rice-growing region, established mainly in Sierra Leone, through the
2323:
2220:
2198:
2017:
1877:
1656:
1570:
3201:
2054:
1997:
1949:
1872:
1832:
1758:
1123:
2133:
2091:
2076:
1892:
1362:
2143:
2081:
1743:
324:
1343:
1062:
2188:
2163:
2044:
1964:
1857:
3724:
2024:
1992:
1979:
3794:
2096:
2029:
1922:
275:
1101:
https://www.academia.edu/40720522/A_Precis_of_Sources_relating_to_genealogical_research_on_the_Sierra_Leone_Krio_people
4060:
4035:
3831:
2168:
336:
1794:
Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.
3816:
2039:
916:
464:
285:
234:
180:
4040:
4007:
3651:
3131:
2729:
1156:
443:
Currently, 80% of African Americans who are descendants of enslavesd Africans have some ancestors that came from
258:
1293:
4055:
4030:
2814:
2661:
2333:
2279:
2071:
1669:
1598:
1414:
758:
241:
of partial Sierra Leonean ancestry, fled their owners and settled in parts of South Carolina, Georgia, and the
1404:
793:
3992:
3599:
3141:
2311:
2247:
1641:
1555:
492:
3779:
2338:
2193:
2064:
1674:
848:
254:
3045:
3959:
3876:
3841:
3836:
3737:
3196:
3166:
2896:
2859:
2781:
2629:
2624:
2237:
2138:
1912:
1709:
1545:
1037:
853:
833:
281:
3171:
3161:
3121:
435:. The recent refugees tend to have lower education than earlier migrants, who have University degrees.
631:(one of the Gullah words of origin not Sierra leonean is the same term "Gullah", that may derive from
3949:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3871:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3181:
3146:
3136:
2973:
2791:
2761:
2715:
2581:
2556:
2378:
2316:
2208:
1719:
1646:
903:
599:
568:
472:
456:
352:
296:
223:
84:
3944:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3774:
3668:
3267:
3260:
3238:
3216:
3211:
3099:
3020:
2839:
2776:
2746:
2698:
2688:
2641:
2617:
2571:
2566:
2414:
2284:
2242:
2173:
2158:
2153:
2049:
1608:
1583:
1550:
889:
395:
379:
185:
3934:
3924:
3899:
3808:
3747:
3732:
3717:
3186:
3156:
3084:
3062:
3030:
3008:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2940:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2849:
2824:
2751:
2693:
2656:
2605:
2600:
2472:
2465:
2450:
2433:
2409:
2388:
2373:
2363:
2348:
2328:
2306:
2252:
2183:
2148:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1664:
1636:
1603:
1578:
1560:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1493:
698:
572:
496:
480:
411:
406:
372:
195:
1298:
Yale Macmillan Center Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
1228:
1081:
996:
4025:
3909:
3851:
3784:
3641:
3455:
3243:
3228:
3221:
3191:
3151:
3126:
3109:
3067:
3035:
3025:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2906:
2844:
2829:
2771:
2766:
2734:
2703:
2666:
2651:
2634:
2593:
2561:
2539:
2512:
2460:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2301:
2289:
2178:
2128:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1631:
1613:
1528:
1119:
1000:
991:
The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870
783:
738:
655:
563:
whilst some others have university degrees. Indeed, while some Sierra Leoneans arrived in the
460:
200:
190:
1201:
1113:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3826:
3505:
3383:
3303:
3233:
3206:
3176:
3089:
3072:
3050:
2968:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2800:
2708:
2681:
2671:
2646:
2612:
2544:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2507:
2455:
2445:
2438:
2419:
2395:
2368:
2274:
2007:
1783:
1768:
1763:
1704:
1593:
1588:
1508:
858:
743:
723:
646:
deriving from English, indigenous West African languages, and other European languages. The
528:
484:
452:
227:
117:
63:
1446:
3821:
3769:
3410:
3373:
3328:
3255:
3104:
3094:
3057:
3040:
3013:
2948:
2869:
2854:
2834:
2756:
2739:
2720:
2676:
2586:
2576:
2549:
2534:
2490:
2059:
1230:
Low Country Gullah Culture Special Resource Study and Final Environmental Impact Statement
798:
778:
733:
667:
647:
643:
340:
328:
230:
3663:
3616:
3480:
3475:
3440:
3425:
3003:
2819:
2786:
2264:
2259:
1778:
1773:
1753:
989:
843:
838:
788:
768:
693:
671:
624:
504:
344:
332:
246:
219:
137:
132:
127:
79:
1169:
4079:
3708:
3579:
3527:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3405:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
2911:
2034:
1409:
1095:
A Precis of Sources relating to genealogical research on the Sierra Leone Krio people
863:
828:
823:
718:
703:
659:
639:
564:
559:
555:
382:, many Gullah of Sierra Leoneans origin fled from the United States and emigrated to
250:
160:
122:
89:
1801:
3688:
3564:
3348:
1392:
1387:
1349:
1139:
868:
818:
808:
803:
763:
753:
713:
708:
651:
628:
616:
524:
468:
444:
368:
312:
308:
156:
3967:
3683:
3604:
3584:
3470:
3343:
3248:
1274:
611:
580:
512:
455:, metropolitan area. Other Sierra Leonean communities are settled in suburbs of
383:
320:
242:
164:
3693:
3646:
3589:
3445:
3420:
879:
813:
773:
748:
728:
551:
516:
402:
316:
99:
4020:
3997:
3972:
3698:
3594:
3450:
3400:
3318:
448:
215:
58:
3430:
1326:
261:, there are 34,161 Sierra Leonean immigrants living in the United States.
3977:
3631:
3621:
3549:
3522:
3435:
3415:
3353:
3333:
3313:
3308:
607:
576:
500:
488:
476:
391:
360:
356:
304:
74:
69:
1261:
1011:
Originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
4002:
3789:
3703:
3678:
3626:
3611:
3495:
3323:
3293:
2012:
567:
to pursue university studies, some are already holders of degrees from
547:
520:
364:
1332:
650:
also has varying degrees of influences from African languages such as
3982:
3574:
3559:
3554:
3542:
3537:
3465:
3395:
3298:
3077:
1433:
1294:"The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American Connection"
987:
Walker, James W. (1992). "Chapter Five: Foundation of Sierra Leone".
632:
603:
602:) Geechee, are descendants of enslaved Africans that were sent from
593:
536:
508:
387:
300:
292:
245:, where they still retain their cultural heritage. The first wave of
238:
94:
1204:. Posted by Tracy Steffes. Retrieved September 4, 2012, to 00:03 pm.
3673:
3656:
3636:
3569:
3532:
3460:
3390:
532:
152:
4056:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
1063:
Transatlantic linkage: The Gullah/Geechee-Sierra Leone Connection
3987:
3338:
540:
1805:
1450:
1358:
663:
550:
and practitioners of native cultures, but there are also many
447:
in Sierra Leone. Most Sierra Leonean immigrants reside in the
1082:
https://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1991_num_31_121_2116
33:
Ancestries and ethnic origin; 2019 American Community Survey
638:
The Gullah/Geechee people speak a language based mainly on
233:
freed after fighting on the side of the British during the
1099:
Journal of Sierra Leone Studies, Vol. 3; Edition 1, 2014
4052:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
1217:
1960–2000. Doctoral Dissertation, University of London.
1346:(in Spanish: The conflict in Sierra Leone since 1991).
401:
In 1841, a group of slaves that traveled on the ship
3958:
3887:
3807:
3281:
2939:
2483:
2121:
2110:
1978:
1848:
1742:
1655:
1622:
1569:
1536:
1527:
1484:
1202:
Encyclopedia of Chicago: Sierra Leoneans in Chicago
1077:
A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra Leone
171:
146:
108:
48:
27:
988:
995:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.
394:in 1792. The descendants of the settlers are the
1040:. Everyculture. A Countries and Their Cultures.
257:in the 1990s and early 2000s. According to the
1115:Sierra Leone: The Land, Its People and History
1817:
1462:
1370:
8:
4096:Sierra Leonean diaspora in the United States
1215:The Transformation of Freetown Christianity,
1178:National Archives and Records Administration
378:Moreover, between 1776 and 1785, during the
22:
16:Americans of Sierra Leonean birth or descent
1197:
1195:
1193:
1065:. Retrieved December 29, 2011, to 20:51 pm.
433:United Nations High Commission for Refugees
4091:West African diaspora in the United States
2118:
1824:
1810:
1802:
1533:
1469:
1455:
1447:
1377:
1363:
1355:
253:, after the slavery period, was after the
21:
4086:American people of Sierra Leonean descent
1478:African immigration to the United States
1112:Taylor, Bankole Kamara (February 2014).
1058:
1056:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
982:
980:
4021:People of the United States / Americans
2270:Southeast Africans in the United States
2228:African immigrants to the United States
933:
2297:Southern Africans in the United States
2139:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
1344:El conflicto in Sierr Leona desde 1991
957:
955:
912:Sierra Leone – United States relations
339:people and some of them were Muslims (
2233:Central Africans in the United States
1304:from the original on October 19, 2021
922:Sierra Leoneans in the United Kingdom
606:or since the Caribbean, particularly
303:or since the Caribbean, particularly
7:
2204:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
49:Regions with significant populations
3273:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
2496:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
2429:North Africans in the United States
2216:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
2324:West Africans in the United States
2199:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
423:doctors, lawyers and accountants.
14:
3868:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
3202:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
1833:Demographics of the United States
1243:from the original on July 9, 2021
299:) Geechee, which were sent from
4046:Race and ethnicity in the census
2134:African diaspora in the Americas
1386:
1292:Opala, Joseph (March 10, 2015).
1118:. New Africa Press. p. 68.
896:
882:
4101:Sierra Leonean-American history
2144:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
2189:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
2164:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
1:
3725:Hispanic and Latino Americans
1350:Background Note: Sierra Leone
1170:"Teaching With Documents:The
1093:Browne-Davies, Nigel (2014).
965:. United States Census Bureau
3795:Indigenous Mexican Americans
1275:"Geechee and Gullah Culture"
1075:Thayer, James Steel (1991).
276:Slavery in the United States
4036:Maps of American ancestries
3832:French Polynesian Americans
2169:Dutch West Indian Americans
1279:www.georgiaencyclopedia.org
1213:Thompson, V. A. D. (2013).
515:metropolitan areas, and in
4117:
3817:Pacific Islander Americans
1038:"Sierra Leonean Americans"
1036:Francesca Hampton (2010).
917:Sierra Leone Creole people
591:
286:Sierra Leone Creole people
279:
273:
235:American Revolutionary War
181:Sierra Leone Creole people
4016:
4008:Punjabi Mexican Americans
3132:Liechtensteiner Americans
1839:
1792:
1400:
588:Gullah and Geechee people
546:Most Sierra Leoneans are
259:American Community Survey
176:
151:
113:
53:
40:Sierra Leonean-born, 2013
32:
4031:Native American ancestry
2806:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
2662:Indo-Caribbean Americans
2384:Sierra Leonean Americans
2334:Bissau-Guinean Americans
2280:South Sudanese Americans
1264:. Posted by Joseph Opala
1144:U.S. Department of State
759:Leeroy Wilfred Kabs-Kanu
222:ancestry. This includes
214:are an ethnic group of
212:Sierra Leonean Americans
3993:Louisiana Creole people
3142:Luxembourgish Americans
2312:South African Americans
2248:Equatoguinean Americans
1227:National Park Service.
1157:Creoles of Sierra Leone
23:Sierra Leonean American
3780:Puerto Rican Americans
2339:Cape Verdean Americans
2194:Saint Lucian Americans
1970:Ethnocultural politics
1938:Racial achievement gap
1868:Educational attainment
849:Thomas DeSaille Tucker
255:Sierra Leone Civil War
226:whose ancestors were
3877:New Zealand Americans
3842:Micronesian Americans
3837:Marshallese Americans
3738:Costa Rican Americans
3197:Sammarinese Americans
3167:Montenegrin Americans
2897:Azerbaijani Americans
2860:Palestinian Americans
2782:Singaporean Americans
2630:Bangladeshi Americans
2238:Cameroonian Americans
1960:Unemployment by state
1744:African ethnic groups
942:"Explore Census Data"
854:Desiree Venn Frederic
834:Abdul Thompson Conteh
794:Adetokumboh M'Cormack
282:Nova Scotian Settlers
172:Related ethnic groups
3950:Venezuelan Americans
3940:Surinamese Americans
3930:Paraguayan Americans
3920:Ecuadorian Americans
3872:Australian Americans
3763:Salvadoran Americans
3758:Panamanian Americans
3753:Nicaraguan Americans
3743:Guatemalan Americans
3182:Portuguese Americans
3147:Macedonian Americans
3137:Lithuanian Americans
2974:Belarusian Americans
2792:Vietnamese Americans
2762:Indonesian Americans
2716:Sri Lankan Americans
2582:Fuzhounese Americans
2379:Senegalese Americans
2317:Zimbabwean Americans
2209:Vincentian Americans
1747:in the United States
904:United States portal
569:British universities
224:Sierra Leone Creoles
3945:Uruguayan Americans
3915:Colombian Americans
3905:Brazilian Americans
3895:Argentine Americans
3775:Dominican Americans
3669:Alaskan Athabaskans
3268:Non-Hispanic whites
3261:Ukrainian Americans
3239:Slovenian Americans
3217:Norwegian Americans
3212:Icelandic Americans
3100:Hungarian Americans
3046:Dagestani Americans
3021:Bulgarian Americans
2840:Jordanian Americans
2777:Malaysian Americans
2747:Cambodian Americans
2699:Pakistani Americans
2689:Maldivian Americans
2642:Bhutanese Americans
2618:Mongolian Americans
2572:Taiwanese Americans
2567:Hong Kong Americans
2415:Ethiopian Americans
2285:Tanzanian Americans
2243:Congolese Americans
2174:Grenadian Americans
2159:Bermudian Americans
2154:Barbadian Americans
1888:Housing segregation
1842:Demographic history
1300:. Yale University.
1262:The Gullah Language
1079:. pp. 215–230.
890:Sierra Leone portal
640:Sierra Leonean Krio
598:The Gullah, or (in
507:communities in the
396:Sierra Leone Creole
380:American Revolution
349:Saint Helena Island
295:ancestries, or (in
218:of full or partial
186:Black Nova Scotians
66:, metropolitan area
24:
3935:Peruvian Americans
3925:Guyanese Americans
3900:Bolivian Americans
3822:Chamorro Americans
3748:Honduran Americans
3733:Belizean Americans
3718:Canadian Americans
3187:Romanian Americans
3157:Moldovan Americans
3085:Galician Americans
3063:Estonian Americans
3031:Croatian Americans
3009:Scottish Americans
2964:Austrian Americans
2959:Asturian Americans
2954:Albanian Americans
2902:Georgian Americans
2892:Assyrian Americans
2887:Armenian Americans
2850:Lebanese Americans
2825:Bahraini Americans
2752:Filipino Americans
2694:Nepalese Americans
2657:Gujarati Americans
2606:Ryukyuan Americans
2601:Japanese Americans
2473:Sudanese Americans
2466:Tunisian Americans
2451:Algerian Americans
2434:Egyptian Americans
2410:Eritrean Americans
2389:Togolese Americans
2374:Nigerian Americans
2364:Liberian Americans
2349:Ghanaian Americans
2329:Beninese Americans
2307:Malawian Americans
2253:Gabonese Americans
2184:Jamaican Americans
2149:Bahamian Americans
2055:Moorish Scientists
1955:Standard of living
1529:Sub-Saharan Africa
699:Apha Saidu Bangura
573:Fourah Bay College
418:Recent immigration
412:American Civil War
407:U.S. Supreme Court
373:Sierra Leone River
196:Liberian Americans
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4026:American ancestry
3910:Chilean Americans
3852:Palauan Americans
3785:Mexican Americans
3244:Spanish Americans
3229:Serbian Americans
3222:Swedish Americans
3192:Russian Americans
3172:Occitan Americans
3162:Monacan Americans
3152:Maltese Americans
3127:Latvian Americans
3122:Kosovan Americans
3110:Italian Americans
3068:Finnish Americans
3036:Cypriot Americans
3026:Catalan Americans
2999:English Americans
2994:Cornish Americans
2989:British Americans
2984:Bosnian Americans
2979:Belgian Americans
2929:Turkish Americans
2924:Kurdish Americans
2917:Israeli Americans
2907:Iranian Americans
2845:Kuwaiti Americans
2830:Emirati Americans
2772:Laotian Americans
2767:Iu Mien Americans
2735:Burmese Americans
2704:Punjabi Americans
2667:Punjabi Americans
2652:Bengali Americans
2635:Bengali Americans
2594:Tibetan Americans
2562:Chinese Americans
2540:Turkmen Americans
2513:Pashtun Americans
2461:Moroccan American
2359:Ivorian Americans
2354:Guinean Americans
2344:Gambian Americans
2302:Angolan Americans
2290:Ugandan Americans
2179:Haitian Americans
2129:African Americans
1928:Racial inequality
1898:Income inequality
1863:Gender inequality
1799:
1798:
1738:
1737:
1444:
1443:
1333:Genetic Genealogy
1006:978-0-8020-7402-7
784:Augustine Kposowa
739:Michaela DePrince
503:. There are also
209:
208:
201:African Americans
191:Guinean Americans
4108:
3862:Tongan Americans
3857:Samoan Americans
3847:Native Hawaiians
3827:Fijian Americans
3729:Central America
3289:Native Americans
3234:Slovak Americans
3207:Danish Americans
3177:Polish Americans
3090:German Americans
3073:French Americans
3051:Lezgin Americans
2969:Basque Americans
2912:Jewish Americans
2880:Yemeni Americans
2875:Syrian Americans
2865:Qatari Americans
2801:Romani Americans
2709:Sindhi Americans
2682:Telugu Americans
2672:Sindhi Americans
2647:Indian Americans
2613:Korean Americans
2545:Uyghur Americans
2530:Kyrgyz Americans
2525:Kazakh Americans
2520:Baloch Americans
2508:Afghan Americans
2456:Libyan Americans
2446:Berber Americans
2439:Coptic Americans
2420:Somali Americans
2396:Yoruba Americans
2369:Malian Americans
2275:Kenyan Americans
2119:
2112:By continent and
1883:Household income
1826:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1534:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1012:
1010:
994:
984:
975:
974:
972:
970:
959:
950:
949:
938:
906:
901:
900:
899:
892:
887:
886:
885:
859:Abiodun Williams
744:Delphine Fawundu
453:Washington, D.C.
228:African American
118:American English
64:Washington, D.C.
28:Total population
25:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4065:
4012:
3954:
3883:
3803:
3770:Cuban Americans
3411:Mission Indians
3277:
3256:Swiss Americans
3105:Irish Americans
3095:Greek Americans
3058:Dutch Americans
3041:Czech Americans
3014:Welsh Americans
2949:White Americans
2935:
2870:Saudi Americans
2855:Omani Americans
2835:Iraqi Americans
2757:Hmong Americans
2740:Karen Americans
2721:Tamil Americans
2677:Tamil Americans
2587:Hoklo Americans
2577:Hakka Americans
2550:Uzbek Americans
2535:Tajik Americans
2491:Asian Americans
2479:
2406:Horn of Africa
2114:ethnic ancestry
2113:
2106:
2072:Native American
2060:Nation of Islam
2050:Five Percenters
1974:
1943:Racial wage gap
1933:Race and health
1918:Personal income
1850:
1844:
1835:
1830:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1746:
1734:
1651:
1624:Southern Africa
1618:
1565:
1523:
1480:
1475:
1445:
1440:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1015:
1007:
986:
985:
978:
968:
966:
961:
960:
953:
946:data.census.gov
940:
939:
935:
930:
902:
897:
895:
888:
883:
881:
878:
873:
799:Victor Mansaray
779:Memsor Kamarake
734:Sarah Culberson
689:
680:
648:Gullah language
596:
590:
441:
420:
327:(also known as
288:
278:
272:
267:
247:Sierra Leoneans
231:Black Loyalists
205:
142:
104:
41:
39:
38:
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3664:Alaska Natives
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Tohono Oʼodham
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Manx Americans
3001:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2820:Arab Americans
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2787:Thai Americans
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2730:Southeast Asia
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2265:Igbo Americans
2262:
2260:Fula Americans
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Scientologists
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2065:Value Creators
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Middle classes
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Home-ownership
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Bantu in Maine
1756:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1725:Sierra Leonean
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Bissau-Guinean
1667:
1661:
1659:
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1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:South Sudanese
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1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
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1538:Central Africa
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1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1420:United Kingdom
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1401:
1398:
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1393:Sierra Leonean
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1322:
1321:External links
1319:
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1315:
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1236:. p. 73.
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1140:"Sierra Leone"
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1005:
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841:
839:Frances Tiafoe
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816:
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791:
789:Michael Lahoud
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771:
769:Hafsatu Kamara
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687:Notable people
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625:Mende language
592:Main article:
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505:Sierra Leonean
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2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:Black Indians
2219:
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2207:
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2200:
2197:
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2103:
2100:
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2082:Non-religious
2080:
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2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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1642:South African
1640:
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1556:Equatoguinean
1554:
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1247:September 14,
1239:
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1125:9789987160389
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880:
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870:
867:
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864:Gibril Wilson
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Jeneba Tarmoh
827:
825:
824:Jacob Stroyer
822:
820:
817:
815:
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800:
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742:
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735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Joseph Cinqué
722:
720:
719:Sallieu Bundu
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Shaka Bangura
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
686:
684:
678:Organizations
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
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649:
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613:
609:
605:
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582:
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574:
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566:
565:United States
561:
560:lingua franca
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Silver Spring
490:
486:
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466:
462:
458:
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438:
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434:
428:
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314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
287:
283:
277:
269:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:United States
248:
244:
240:
239:Gullah people
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
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166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
139:
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129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
112:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:New York City
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
47:
44:
37:
31:
26:
2503:Central Asia
2383:
2102:Zoroastrians
1950:Social class
1724:
1675:Cape Verdean
1486:North Africa
1424:
1308:12 September
1306:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1229:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1181:. Retrieved
1171:
1164:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1114:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1046:
990:
967:. Retrieved
945:
936:
869:Tejan Koroma
819:Israel Sesay
809:Mohamed Sanu
804:Sahr Ngaujah
764:Abdul Kallon
754:Nikyatu Jusu
714:Namina Forna
709:Ishmael Beah
681:
637:
621:
617:Bunce Island
597:
545:
525:Pennsylvania
469:Falls Church
445:Bunce Island
442:
429:
425:
421:
400:
377:
369:Bunce Island
289:
211:
210:
157:Christianity
42:
35:
19:Ethnic group
4041:2010 census
3960:Multiethnic
3249:Californios
3115:before 1880
2018:Protestants
1980:By religion
1893:Immigration
1849:By economic
1710:Mauritanian
1657:West Africa
1571:East Africa
1546:Cameroonian
612:Sea Islands
581:Peace Corps
513:Los Angeles
384:Nova Scotia
243:Sea Islands
4080:Categories
3968:Afro-Asian
3590:Potawatomi
3421:Chemehuevi
2625:South Asia
2087:Rastafaris
2045:Ahmadiyyas
1998:Christians
1873:Emigration
1851:and social
1720:Senegalese
1647:Zimbabwean
1183:2013-03-14
928:References
814:Ansu Sesay
774:Kei Kamara
749:Bill Hamid
729:Will Claye
552:Christians
517:New Jersey
479:, and in
473:Woodbridge
457:Alexandria
439:Demography
403:La Amistad
280:See also:
163:majority,
161:Protestant
100:California
3998:Melungeon
3973:Amerasian
3699:Tsimshian
3506:Chochenyo
3451:Kitanemuk
3401:Menominee
3384:Tuscarora
3319:Chickasaw
3304:Blackfeet
2815:West Asia
2557:East Asia
2077:Neopagans
2003:Catholics
1993:Buddhists
1858:Affluence
1609:Tanzanian
1584:Ethiopian
1551:Congolese
465:Arlington
449:Baltimore
216:Americans
167:minority)
109:Languages
59:Baltimore
57:Found in
3978:Blaxican
3790:Chicanos
3684:Gwich'in
3632:Shoshone
3622:Seminole
3550:Muscogee
3523:Tataviam
3486:Suisunes
3436:Diegueño
3416:Cahuilla
3374:Onondaga
3354:Iroquois
3334:Comanche
3329:Colville
3314:Cheyenne
3309:Cherokee
1903:Language
1730:Togolese
1715:Nigerian
1700:Liberian
1685:Ghanaian
1665:Beninese
1637:Malawian
1604:Sudanese
1579:Eritrean
1561:Gabonese
1519:Tunisian
1514:Moroccan
1504:Egyptian
1499:Canarian
1494:Algerian
1395:diaspora
1339:Amistads
1302:Archived
1238:Archived
876:See also
656:Mandinka
608:Barbados
577:Freetown
571:or from
529:New York
501:Maryland
497:Bethesda
489:Cheverly
481:Landover
477:Virginia
398:people.
392:Freetown
361:Maryland
357:Virginia
341:Mandinka
329:Mandinka
325:Mandingo
305:Barbados
165:Catholic
147:Religion
75:Maryland
70:Virginia
4003:Mulatto
3809:Oceania
3704:Tlingit
3694:Iñupiat
3679:Alutiiq
3627:Shawnee
3612:Quechan
3496:Awaswas
3481:Serrano
3476:Salinan
3456:Luiseño
3446:Juaneño
3441:Esselen
3426:Chumash
3324:Choctaw
3294:Abenaki
2040:Muslims
2013:Mormons
2008:Coptics
1988:Baha'is
1923:Poverty
1695:Ivorian
1690:Guinean
1680:Gambian
1632:Angolan
1614:Ugandan
1172:Amistad
969:16 July
600:Georgia
558:is the
548:Muslims
521:Florida
461:Fairfax
371:in the
365:Florida
353:Georgia
333:Sherbro
323:, the
297:Georgia
270:Slavery
265:History
249:to the
85:Georgia
4061:Racism
3983:Cajuns
3652:Yakama
3617:Salish
3595:Pueblo
3580:Pawnee
3575:Paiute
3560:Ojibwe
3555:Navajo
3543:Yokuts
3538:Wintun
3528:Tongva
3516:Tamyen
3511:Karkin
3501:Chalon
3491:Ohlone
3466:Patwin
3431:Cupeño
3406:Mohave
3396:Lenape
3379:Seneca
3369:Oneida
3364:Mohawk
3359:Cayuga
3299:Apache
3078:Cajuns
2941:Europe
2122:Africa
2025:Hindus
1965:Wealth
1784:Yoruba
1769:Coptic
1764:Berber
1705:Malian
1594:Somali
1589:Kenyan
1509:Libyan
1434:Gullah
1415:Sweden
1405:Canada
1122:
1003:
999:–114.
670:, and
668:Yoruba
644:creole
633:Angola
604:Africa
594:Gullah
537:Oregon
509:Boston
495:, and
485:Lanham
471:, and
388:Canada
351:) and
313:Temnes
309:Mendes
301:Africa
293:Gullah
95:Oregon
43:35,213
36:29,153
3709:Yupik
3689:Haida
3674:Aleut
3657:Yaqui
3637:Sioux
3570:Odawa
3565:Osage
3533:Wappo
3461:Miwok
3391:Kiowa
3349:Houma
2097:Sikhs
2030:Jains
1241:(PDF)
1234:(PDF)
1174:Case"
672:Mende
533:Texas
337:Limba
153:Islam
138:Temne
133:Mende
128:Limba
3988:Hapa
3605:Zuni
3585:Pima
3471:Pomo
3344:Crow
3339:Cree
2484:Asia
2035:Jews
1908:LGBT
1779:Igbo
1774:Fula
1754:Arab
1410:Cuba
1310:2021
1249:2021
1120:ISBN
1001:ISBN
971:2013
660:Igbo
642:, a
556:Krio
541:Ohio
539:and
511:and
475:in
363:and
335:and
321:Loko
284:and
123:Krio
3647:Ute
3600:Zia
664:Twi
652:Ewe
635:).
629:Vai
575:in
527:,
499:in
331:),
317:Vai
4082::
1296:.
1277:.
1192:^
1176:.
1142:.
1055:^
1016:^
997:94
979:^
954:^
944:.
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