Knowledge (XXG)

Ecojustice Canada

Source đź“ť

349:
ruled that the "federal-provincial assessment panel approved the Kearl development without adequately explaining its rationale," the DFO revoked the KOS water permit. Imperial challenged the decision in court but lost. The joint panel then submitted a "more detailed rationale" justifying its "conclusion that Kearl posed no serious environmental concern." The DFO then reinstated the water permit and in June 2008 Imperial Oil was granted permission to begin the KOS project. Although the DFO gave Imperial a "dozen pages of conditions" including "provisions for sediment and erosion control, plans to avoid a net loss of wildlife and provisions to transfer fish affected by the dredging to other bodies of water", Dyer said they it would be "extremely disappointing" if this did not include provisions for adequate "greenhouse-gas mitigation". He said that, the "federal government missed a real opportunity to show they're serious about dealing with climate change" by not including provisions for adequate "greenhouse-gas mitigation", without which this project would be "contributing to a growing problem over the next 50 years".
430:(NEB) being forced to "re-evaluate the projects marine shipping impacts". The successful lawsuit "halted construction on the expansion". On November 6, 2017, McDade sent a letter to Kinder Morgan seeking an apology to the "City of Burnaby and its professional staff" following accusations that Burnaby had stalled construction of the Canadian division of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners' Trans Mountain Pipeline project. McDade stated in his letter that Burnaby's "regulatory process has been applied in good faith, as the evidence will readily show in the motion before the NEB." Following a June 2019 re-approval of the Trans Mountain project by the federal Cabinet government, in July 2019, lawyers from Ecojustice filed a motion with the Federal Court of Appeal to challenge the Cabinet's decision. 409:, FoS's funding sources were unknown. Although Talisman Energy had donated $ 175,000 to FoS in 2004 under Talisman's previous president, by 2015, the new president no longer shared FoS's views on climate change. The Competition Bureau notified Ecojustice lawyer Charles Hatt, in a June 29, 2017 letter, that the inquiry concerning "allegations that Friends of Science Society, International Climate Science Coalition and Heartland Institute made misleading representations regarding climate change on their respective websites and, in the case of Friends of Science Society, on billboards" had been discontinued. 550:
Inquiry was in its second phase at the end of November 2020, and that in that phase the Inquiry would be "contacting organizations of interest in order to solicit their response" and that by November 26, the Inquiry had not published any "finding of misconduct" on Ecojustice's part, there was therefore "no evidence that the Inquiry contains unfounded and untested allegations against Ecojustice" harmful to its reputation. Ecojustice CEO Devon Page said that they would continue to challenge Inquiry activities and "expose it for the sham that it is".
344:(DFO) also authorized a "key water permit" for the KOS site. In the spring of 2007, Ecojustice (then Sierra Legal) launched legal action on behalf of a "coalition of environmental groups"—"Sierra Club of Canada, Pembina Institute, Prairie Acid Rain Coalition and Toxics Watch Society"—in Canada's Federal Court to overturn the regulatory approval, saying that "the project would destroy huge tracts of boreal forest and muskeg in the province's northern regions." The Pembina Institute's 464:(CAPE) are also a client of Ecojustice on this case. On July 23, 2019 Ecojustice lawyers on behalf of Environmental Defence "applied for a judicial review to challenge the failure of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change to properly report progress on an investigation requested by EDC staff in July 2017 as required by Public Participation provisions in the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)." 511:, which he announced on July 4, 2019, is led by a forensic accountant, Steve Allan, with a "mandate to investigate foreign-funded efforts". Kenney cited "the intrepid reporting of journalist Vivian Krause", who has spent ten years examining foreign funding of Canadian environmental non-profit organizations (ENGOs) when he made his announcement. 530:, "environmental and activist groups are mobilizing against the public inquiry". Ecojustice says the "inquiry is unlawful and possibly unconstitutional because of the language used in the mandate" given to commissioner Steve Allan. Ecojustice said the inquiry labels "environmental groups critical of oil and gas development as 'anti-Alberta. 401:(COP21) talks, held in Paris from November 30 to December 12—with messages of "overzealous" climate policies paid for by Canadian "taxpayers' money". By December, in spite of the ruling, FoS has placed billboards in major Canadian cities with messages such as "The sun is the main driver of climate change. Not you." According to 456:—now known as Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)—had undertaken an investigation in September 2015 to verify that Volkswagen had installed "defeat devices" designed to bypass emission control tests in Canada. An agreement was reached on December 15, 2016. According to a September 16, 2018 article in the 585:
in decades". Redwater lawyers said that it was not possible for the company to comply with both the federal and provincial legislation in regards to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). The January 31 ruling means that "bankruptcy is not a licence to ignore environmental regulations, and there is
218:. The next year, when Elgie returned to Canada, he founded Ecojustice. Lidstone served as Sierra Legal Defence Fund/EcoJustice founding director from 1990 to 1999. Michael M'Gonigle was chairman of the board of Greenpeace Canada, co-founder of Greenpeace International, law professor and member of the 197:
In 1990 the Sierra Legal Defence Fund was incorporated as a charity. Founding board members included Stewart Elgie, Don Lidstone, Dr. Michael M'Conigle, John Rich, Don Rosenbloom, Rick Sutherland, Dr. Andrew Thompson, and Joan Vance and Greg McDade, a lawyer, was the executive director. Stewart Elgie
472:
In September 2018, Ecojustice lawyers, in "partnership with the uOttawa-Ecojustice Environmental Law Clinic", filed a lawsuit against the Ontario provincial government on behalf of Greenpeace alleging that the "Ford government unlawfully failed to provide for public consultation on a regulation that
576:
that "needed to be cleaned up and decommissioned". In 2018, Ecojustice had intervened in the Supreme Court hearing on who is responsible for cleaning up orphan wells after following a bankruptcy. On January 31, 2019, in the case of Redwater Energy, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled 5–2 overturning
549:
On November 26, 2020, Court of Queen's Bench Justice Karen Horner dismissed Ecojustice's application for an injunction to pause the Inquiry partly because of the "strong public interest in ensuring the orderly, uninterrupted, and timely progression of the Inquiry." Judge Horner said that since the
348:
said that the "joint panel has rubber-stamped another oil sands mega-project in the absence of clear answers about how to restore wetlands, rehabilitate toxic tailings ponds, protect migratory bird populations, or address escalating greenhouse gas pollution." In early March, when a federal judge
545:
in Calgary. While the "factual premise" underlying the inquiry have been "seriously challenged several times", the lawsuit is the "first challenge to its legality". The Ecojustice "lawsuit also alleges that inquiry commissioner Steve Allan was a donor to the UCP leadership campaign of Doug
460:, since 2015, while United States, German and other national governments had fined Volkswagen "billions of dollars and sent some of its top executives to jail for breaking environmental laws", by the fall of 2018, the Canadian federal government had done nothing. The 405:, an Ecojustice lawyer, "The Competition Act makes it an offence to knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation for promotion of business interests. This is an attack on science." According to a December 8, 2015 article in Ecojustice's 577:"two lower court decisions that said bankruptcy law has paramountcy over provincial environmental responsibilities". The Supreme Court of Canada "allowed an appeal brought by the AER and the OWA from the decision of the Alberta Court of Appeal in 1697: 417:
In 2017 Ecojustice, acting on behalf of their clients Raincoast Conservation Foundation and Living Oceans Society, won the court case that overturned the federal government's approval of the Canadian division of
1521: 598:
in the Ottawa-Ecojustice Environmental Law Clinic, which is a "problem-based educational learning course designed to help train the next generation of environmental law and policy leaders."
489:
article, Environmental Defence's Julia Levin and Ecojustice lawyer, Joshua Ginsberg, expressed concern that proposed amendments to Bill C-69 would favour industry over the environment.
1202: 461: 251: 1239: 743: 1587: 657:
The Ecojustice attorney was Barry Robinson, Doreen Mueller, Q.C. and Peter Bujis represented Alberta's Attorney General and David Wachowich represented J. Stephens Allan.
508: 498: 1717: 850: 1166: 1139: 189:
organization that provides funding to lawyers to use litigation to defend and protect the environment. Ecojustice is Canada's largest environmental law charity.
1549: 1494: 398: 1084: 1468: 1413: 572:
and Orphan Well Association in a case filed against the Alberta oil and gas company Redwater Energy. Redwater had gone bankrupt in 2015, leaving behind
294: 521:
In September 2019, Ecojustice issued a letter of warning of a potential legal challenge to commissioner Allan, asking for a response within 30 days.
321: 1028: 366: 969: 928: 623: 607: 449: 1765: 1213: 1058: 542: 341: 317: 524:
Ecojustice is saying that changes must be made to the mandate of the Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns. According to
452:(ECCC), Canada's environment ministry, to "instigate an inquiry" into Volkswagen's alleged illegal actions in regards to emissions. 1698:
Canada: Supreme Court Of Canada Allows Redwater Appeal: Regulator Entitled To Super-Priority For Abandonment And Reclamation Costs.
751: 559: 1617: 1671: 419: 92: 1177: 638: 582: 445: 439: 394: 247: 255: 378: 215: 1558: 1438: 1722: 198:
worked in Alaska as an environmental lawyer where he was involved in the litigation following the March 24, 1989,
1443: 259: 1343: 569: 565: 423: 329: 311: 1290: 1001: 678: 573: 337: 263: 199: 1316: 894: 427: 358: 283: 243: 239: 31: 876:"Joint Review Panel Established by the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board and the Government of Canada" 1240:"Critics slam Canada's response to Volkswagen emissions scandal, three years after it was discovered" 779: 595: 279: 203: 477:
program and on Bill 4, the Cap and Trade Cancellation Act, 2018, currently before the legislature."
1642: 370: 270:, who was the chair of 1988 World Conference on the Changing Atmosphere which was held in Toronto; 219: 1265: 402: 1144: 633: 526: 453: 362: 1112: 586:
no inherent conflict between federal bankruptcy laws and provincial environmental regulations."
345: 1618:"Upholding the polluter-pays principle when bankrupt companies leave oil and gas wells behind" 474: 235: 186: 110: 357:
In December 2015 Ecojustice filed an official complaint against the Calgary-based non-profit
1718:"Breaking: Ecojustice files complaint with Competition Bureau against climate denial groups" 851:"Breaking: Ecojustice files complaint with Competition Bureau against climate denial groups" 30:"Ecojustice" redirects here. For the general topic of eco-justice (ecological justice), see 1006: 907: 875: 773: 683: 390: 386: 374: 316:
On February 27, 2007, a joint provincial-federal regulatory panel, which consisted of the
287: 275: 271: 35: 17: 1750:
Interview with Dr. Christopher Lind on the issue of "Ecojustice" in the Canadian context
1344:"Senators bowing to oil industry pressure to gut assessment bill, environmentalists say" 613: 291: 1495:"Environmental group Ecojustice threatens legal challenge over Alberta public inquiry" 393:, Danny Harvey and two others, in which they called for a criminal investigation. The 1759: 382: 333: 267: 1588:"Judge tosses application to pause Alberta inquiry into funding of oil and gas foes" 1030:
June 29, 2017 letter from Competition Bureau to Charles Hatt re Inquiry discontinued
824: 397:(now Ad Standards) had ruled the Friends of Science ads—which appeared prior to the 1672:"Supreme Court rules energy companies must clean up old wells — even in bankruptcy" 504: 325: 1469:"Alberta inquiry into oil and gas foes could face legal challenge from Ecojustice" 1317:"Court rules Ford government broke the law when it scrapped cap-and-trade program" 1085:"Burnaby seeks apology from Saskatchewan's attorney general over pipeline remarks" 1414:"Public inquiry into international campaigns related to energy launches website" 1749: 628: 231: 1291:"Greenpeace is suing Ontario for unlawfully cancelling cap and trade program" 716: 704: 546:
Schweitzer, now Alberta’s justice minister, who appointed him to the job."
1059:"Trans Mountain 2.0: Challenging the federal government's project approval" 802: 1439:"Standing Up for Alberta, Fighting the Foreign-Funded Special Interests" 618: 744:"Exxon Valdez changed the oil industry forever—but new threats emerge" 340:. Based on the joint panel's "positive environmental assessment", the 537:
On November 21, 2019, Ecojustice lawyer Devon Page filed the lawsuit
207: 1210:
Volkswagen/Audi 2.0-Litre TDI Emissions Settlement Program in Canada
1174:
Volkswagen/Audi 2.0-Litre TDI Emissions Settlement Program in Canada
444:
In June 2017, Ecojustice, on behalf of the Canadian advocacy group
1611: 1609: 1113:"Environmental groups go to court over emissions-cheating scandal" 844: 842: 1522:"Ecojustice Canada lawsuit seeks to quash 'anti-Alberta' inquiry" 1368: 970:"Imperial Oil gets green light to break ground on Kearl Project" 1544: 1542: 1052: 1050: 1390: 1002:"Ecojustice calls for probe into climate-change-denying ads" 679:"Ecojustice calls for probe into climate-change-denying ads" 581:. The "case has been one of the most closely watched by the 1744: 579:
Orphan Well Association v Grant Thornton Limited (Redwater)
211: 155: 1140:"Environment Canada opens investigation into VW scandal" 881:. Energy Resources Conservation Board. February 27, 2007 1665: 1663: 210:, which was the "worst oil spill in U.S. waters" until 1107: 1105: 462:
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
252:
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
1581: 1579: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1391:"Public inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns" 1371:. Public inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns 923: 921: 919: 917: 185:prior to September 2007), is a Canadian non-profit 166: 150: 134: 124: 116: 106: 98: 88: 64: 46: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 1752:, Green Majority radio program, 21 December 2007. 509:Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns 499:Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns 493:Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns 1643:"Orphan Well Association v. Grant Thornton Ltd." 1703:. Adam C. Maerov, Kourtney Rylands, Preet Saini 972:. CBC News and the Canadian Press. June 6, 2008 1693: 1691: 1573:20201126 Docket: 1901 16255 Registry: Calgary 929:"Environmental groups sue over Kearl project" 399:2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference 8: 41: 1649:, Supreme Court Judgments, January 31, 2019 1238:Cruickshank, Ainslie (September 16, 2018). 1203:"Exhibit 5: Estimated Settlement Payments" 40: 1551:Ecojustice Canada Society v Alberta, 2020 295:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 1616:Stilwell, Kurt; Robinson, Barry (2019). 1526:Canadian Press (CP) via Edmonton Journal 322:Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency 27:Nonprofit environmental law organization 669: 650: 367:International Climate Science Coalition 282:'s atmospheric scientist, Thomas Duck; 1493:Giovannetti, Justin (September 2019). 1297:. Toronto, Ontario. September 11, 2018 903: 892: 778:People, Institute of the Environment, 1701:Restructuring and Insolvency Bulletin 1467:Krugel, Lauren (September 18, 2019). 624:Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund 608:Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society 450:Environment and Climate Change Canada 7: 1586:Krugel, Lauren (November 30, 2020). 1323:. Toronto, Ontario. October 10, 2019 1083:Verenca, Tereza (November 6, 2017). 849:Mandel, Charles (December 3, 2015). 705:About Ecojustice — Ecojustice Canada 1670:Johnson, Tracy (January 31, 2019). 1557:, November 11, 2020, archived from 1412:Clancy, Clare (September 9, 2019). 1057:Venton, Margot; Tuytel, Dyna (nd). 539:Ecojustice Canada Society v Alberta 516:Ecojustice Canada Society v Alberta 34:. For climate-related justice, see 1266:"Volkswagen "Dieselgate" Timeline" 1138:Keenan, Greg (22 September 2015). 342:Department of Fisheries and Oceans 318:Alberta Energy and Utilities Board 25: 1176:. 5 December 2016. Archived from 1000:Vasil, Adria (December 8, 2015). 742:Leahy, Stephen (March 22, 2019). 677:Vasil, Adria (December 8, 2015). 543:Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta 256:Raincoast Conservation Foundation 140:President and Chair Lori Williams 1592:Canadian Press via National Post 1520:Weber, Bob (November 21, 2019). 1473:The Canadian Press via City News 324:(CEAA), gave their approval for 560:Orphan wells in Alberta, Canada 468:Ontario cancelled cap-and-trade 426:project, which resulted in the 594:Ecojustice partnered with the 328:'s "massive" $ 8 billion 1: 583:Canadian oil and gas industry 420:Kinder Morgan Energy Partners 330:Kearl Oil Sands (KOS) Project 286:'s Killam Memorial professor 1342:Rabson, Mia (May 14, 2019). 1244:Star Metro and Vancouver Sun 639:West Coast Environmental Law 446:Environmental Defence Canada 440:Volkswagen emissions scandal 434:Volkswagen emissions scandal 395:Advertising Standards Canada 248:Environmental Defence Canada 1766:Environmental law in Canada 1716:Energy (December 3, 2015). 260:Prairie Acid Rain Coalition 216:Deepwater Horizon oil spill 120:Vancouver, British Columbia 52:; 34 years ago 1782: 1348:CBC and the Canadian Press 574:orphaned oil and gas wells 557: 507:'s one-year $ 2.5 million 496: 437: 332:, which would create four 309: 297:(IPCC) lead Danny Harvey. 29: 1444:United Conservative Party 183:Sierra Legal Defence Fund 172:Sierra Legal Defence Fund 18:Sierra Legal Defence Fund 570:Alberta Energy Regulator 290:(now deceased); and the 1647:Supreme Court of Canada 1393:. Anti-Energy campaigns 568:ruled in favour of the 566:Supreme Court of Canada 424:Trans Mountain Pipeline 413:Trans Mountain Pipeline 381:of Canada on behalf of 312:Kearl Oil Sands Project 306:Kearl Oil Sands Project 1167:"Settlement Agreement" 902:Cite journal requires 338:Fort McMurray, Alberta 230:Clients have included 200:Exxon Valdez oil spill 1270:Environmental Defence 564:In January 2019, the 428:National Energy Board 359:advocacy organization 353:Climate denial groups 284:University of Alberta 244:Living Oceans Society 240:Sierra Club of Canada 144:Treasurer Ian Burgess 32:Environmental justice 780:University of Ottawa 596:University of Ottawa 280:Dalhousie University 264:Toxics Watch Society 204:Prince William Sound 146:Secretary Will Roush 142:Vice Chair Anna Reid 1564:on January 30, 2021 748:National Geographic 371:Heartland Institute 266:. They represented 220:Broadbent Institute 43: 1594:. Calgary, Alberta 1145:The Globe and Mail 1119:. October 21, 2019 933:The Globe and Mail 634:Sierra Club Canada 527:The Globe and Mail 485:In a May 14, 2019 454:Environment Canada 379:Competition Bureau 363:Friends of Science 1723:National Observer 1219:on 8 January 2017 1183:on 8 January 2017 855:National Observer 826:Michael M'Conigle 754:on March 25, 2019 236:Pembina Institute 187:environmental law 179:Ecojustice Canada 176: 175: 111:environmental law 74:Michael M'Conigle 42:Ecojustice Canada 16:(Redirected from 1773: 1745:Official website 1734: 1732: 1730: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1418:Edmonton Journal 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1212:. Archived from 1207: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 997: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966: 945: 944: 942: 940: 935:. March 30, 2007 925: 912: 911: 905: 900: 898: 890: 888: 886: 880: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 846: 837: 836: 835: 833: 821: 815: 814: 813: 811: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 774:"Elgie, Stewart" 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 750:. Archived from 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 713: 707: 702: 696: 695: 693: 691: 674: 658: 655: 533: 503:Alberta Premier 473:ended Ontario's 422:' $ 7.4-billion 162: 159: 157: 60: 58: 53: 44: 21: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1756: 1755: 1741: 1728: 1726: 1715: 1712: 1710:Further reading 1707: 1696: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1448:(Press release) 1437: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1039: 1037: 1036:, June 29, 2017 1033: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 999: 998: 985: 975: 973: 968: 967: 948: 938: 936: 927: 926: 915: 901: 891: 884: 882: 878: 874: 873: 869: 859: 857: 848: 847: 840: 831: 829: 823: 822: 818: 809: 807: 801: 800: 796: 786: 784: 772: 771: 767: 757: 755: 741: 740: 736: 726: 724: 715: 714: 710: 703: 699: 689: 687: 676: 675: 671: 667: 662: 661: 656: 652: 647: 604: 592: 562: 556: 531: 519: 501: 495: 483: 470: 442: 436: 415: 391:David Schindler 387:Tzeporah Berman 375:Competition Act 355: 314: 308: 303: 288:David Schindler 276:Tzeporah Berman 272:York University 228: 195: 169: 168:Formerly called 154: 145: 143: 141: 137: 127: 83: 82:Andrew Thompson 81: 80:Rick Sutherland 79: 77: 75: 73: 71: 69: 56: 54: 51: 39: 36:climate justice 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1779: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1740: 1739:External links 1737: 1736: 1735: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1687: 1659: 1634: 1605: 1575: 1538: 1507: 1485: 1459: 1430: 1404: 1382: 1360: 1334: 1308: 1282: 1257: 1230: 1194: 1158: 1130: 1101: 1075: 1046: 1020: 983: 946: 913: 904:|journal= 867: 838: 816: 794: 765: 734: 708: 697: 668: 666: 663: 660: 659: 649: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:Climate ethics 611: 603: 600: 591: 588: 558:Main article: 555: 552: 518: 513: 497:Main article: 494: 491: 482: 479: 469: 466: 438:Main article: 435: 432: 414: 411: 354: 351: 334:open-pit mines 310:Main article: 307: 304: 302: 299: 292:United Nations 227: 224: 194: 191: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 152: 148: 147: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 78:Don Rosenbloom 66: 62: 61: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1778: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1452:September 12, 1447: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1423:September 12, 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1397:September 12, 1392: 1386: 1383: 1375:September 12, 1370: 1364: 1361: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1009: 1008: 1003: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 984: 971: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 947: 934: 930: 924: 922: 920: 918: 914: 909: 896: 877: 871: 868: 856: 852: 845: 843: 839: 828: 827: 820: 817: 806: 805: 798: 795: 782: 781: 775: 769: 766: 753: 749: 745: 738: 735: 722: 718: 712: 709: 706: 701: 698: 686: 685: 680: 673: 670: 664: 654: 651: 644: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 609: 606: 605: 601: 599: 597: 589: 587: 584: 580: 575: 571: 567: 561: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 535: 529: 528: 522: 517: 514: 512: 510: 506: 500: 492: 490: 488: 480: 478: 476: 475:cap and trade 467: 465: 463: 459: 458:Vancouver Sun 455: 451: 447: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 412: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389:Thomas Duck, 388: 384: 383:Stephen Lewis 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 352: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 305: 300: 298: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Stephen Lewis 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 171: 165: 161: 153: 149: 139: 133: 129: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 68:Stewart Elgie 67: 63: 49: 45: 37: 33: 19: 1727:. Retrieved 1721: 1700: 1679:. Retrieved 1675: 1651:, retrieved 1646: 1637: 1625:. Retrieved 1621: 1596:. Retrieved 1591: 1566:, retrieved 1559:the original 1550: 1531:November 21, 1529:. Retrieved 1525: 1498:. Retrieved 1488: 1476:. Retrieved 1472: 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1442: 1433: 1421:. Retrieved 1417: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1385: 1373:. Retrieved 1363: 1351:. Retrieved 1347: 1337: 1325:. Retrieved 1320: 1311: 1299:. Retrieved 1294: 1285: 1273:. Retrieved 1269: 1260: 1248:. Retrieved 1243: 1233: 1221:. Retrieved 1214:the original 1209: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1178:the original 1173: 1161: 1149:. Retrieved 1143: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1116: 1092:. Retrieved 1088: 1078: 1066:. Retrieved 1062: 1038:, retrieved 1029: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1005: 974:. Retrieved 937:. Retrieved 932: 895:cite journal 883:. Retrieved 870: 858:. Retrieved 854: 830:, retrieved 825: 819: 808:, retrieved 804:Don Lidstone 803: 797: 785:. Retrieved 777: 768: 756:. Retrieved 752:the original 747: 737: 725:. Retrieved 720: 711: 700: 688:. Retrieved 682: 672: 653: 593: 590:Partnerships 578: 563: 554:Orphan wells 548: 538: 536: 525: 523: 520: 515: 505:Jason Kenney 502: 486: 484: 471: 457: 443: 416: 407:Now Magazine 406: 403:Charles Hatt 356: 326:Imperial Oil 315: 229: 196: 182: 178: 177: 117:Headquarters 99:Legal status 72:Don Lidstone 1729:October 11, 1653:October 25, 1627:October 25, 1598:January 30, 1568:January 30, 1500:October 24, 1478:October 24, 1353:October 25, 1327:October 25, 1301:October 25, 1275:October 25, 1250:October 25, 1246:. Vancouver 1123:October 25, 1094:October 25, 1089:Burnaby Now 1068:October 25, 1040:October 25, 1013:October 25, 976:October 25, 939:October 25, 885:October 25, 860:October 25, 832:October 25, 810:October 25, 787:October 25, 758:October 25, 727:October 25, 717:"Our story" 690:October 11, 373:—under the 365:(FoS), the 158:.ecojustice 70:Greg McDade 1681:2019-02-05 1622:Ecojustice 1321:Daily Hive 1295:Daily Hive 1117:Ecojustice 1063:Ecojustice 721:Ecojustice 665:References 629:Greenpeace 369:, and the 361:group—the 346:Simon Dyer 232:Greenpeace 193:Background 181:(formerly 136:Key people 84:Joan Vance 1223:8 January 1187:8 January 1151:8 January 481:Bill C-69 377:with the 336:north of 76:John Rich 47:Formation 1760:Category 1676:CBC News 602:See also 487:CBC News 448:, asked 320:and the 254:(CAPE), 214:'s 2010 65:Founders 619:Ecocide 610:(CPAWS) 541:in the 226:Clients 151:Website 126:Region 107:Purpose 102:charity 55: ( 262:, and 234:, the 208:Alaska 130:Canada 1562:(PDF) 1555:(PDF) 1446:(UCP) 1369:"FAQ" 1217:(PDF) 1206:(PDF) 1181:(PDF) 1170:(PDF) 1034:(PDF) 879:(PDF) 645:Notes 301:Cases 1731:2016 1655:2019 1629:2019 1600:2021 1570:2021 1533:2019 1502:2019 1480:2019 1454:2019 1425:2019 1399:2019 1377:2019 1355:2019 1329:2019 1303:2019 1277:2019 1252:2019 1225:2017 1189:2017 1153:2017 1125:2019 1096:2019 1070:2019 1042:2019 1015:2019 978:2019 941:2019 908:help 887:2019 862:2019 834:2019 812:2019 789:2019 783:. nd 760:2019 729:2019 723:. nd 692:2016 89:Type 57:1990 50:1990 1007:Now 684:Now 274:'s 202:in 160:.ca 156:www 93:NGO 1762:: 1720:. 1690:^ 1674:. 1662:^ 1645:, 1620:. 1608:^ 1590:. 1578:^ 1541:^ 1524:. 1510:^ 1471:. 1441:. 1416:. 1346:. 1319:. 1293:. 1268:. 1242:. 1208:. 1172:. 1142:. 1115:. 1104:^ 1087:. 1061:. 1049:^ 1004:. 986:^ 949:^ 931:. 916:^ 899:: 897:}} 893:{{ 853:. 841:^ 776:. 746:. 719:. 681:. 534:" 385:, 278:; 258:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 222:. 212:BP 206:, 1733:. 1684:. 1631:. 1602:. 1535:. 1504:. 1482:. 1456:. 1427:. 1401:. 1379:. 1357:. 1331:. 1305:. 1279:. 1254:. 1227:. 1191:. 1155:. 1127:. 1098:. 1072:. 1017:. 980:. 943:. 910:) 906:( 889:. 864:. 791:. 762:. 731:. 694:. 532:' 59:) 38:. 20:)

Index

Sierra Legal Defence Fund
Environmental justice
climate justice
NGO
environmental law
www.ecojustice.ca
environmental law
Exxon Valdez oil spill
Prince William Sound
Alaska
BP
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Broadbent Institute
Greenpeace
Pembina Institute
Sierra Club of Canada
Living Oceans Society
Environmental Defence Canada
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
Raincoast Conservation Foundation
Prairie Acid Rain Coalition
Toxics Watch Society
Stephen Lewis
York University
Tzeporah Berman
Dalhousie University
University of Alberta
David Schindler
United Nations
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑