Knowledge (XXG)

Sieur de Bruno

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214:, with reinforcements and supplies were also captured by Alaungpaya, when Alaungpaya forced Bruno to write a letter to trick them. The French captains were killed and the 200 sailors forced to join the Burmese army Bruno was roasted to death. From the two ships, Alaugpaya managed to put his hands on 35 ships guns (24 pounders), five field guns, 1,300 muskets, and a large quantity of ammunition. France was precluded from further intervention in Burma, with the advent of the 225:
The French troops with their guns and muskets were incorporated in the Burmese army as gunners, and played a key role in the later battles between the Burmese and the Mons. They were treated well and received Burmese wives. They became an elite corps, which was to play an important role in the
141:. The Mons swiftly rejected the offer after listening to the counsel of Bruno, who had considerable influence at the Mon court and was especially on excellent terms with the Heir Apparent. Saunders finally decided to land at Negrais instead, occupying the island on 26 April 1753. 117:
A few years later, a Mon envoy visited Dupleix requesting French help in the fight against the Burmese. Dupleix promised men and munitions and dispatched Bruno with the objective of developing French influence in the country. He arrived at
106: 184:. The Mons had to retreat, as Alaunpaya first recovered northern Burma, capturing the city of Ava on 14 January 1754. By February 1755, Central Burma was secured. The Burmese soon threatened the capital of 359:- Page 14 by Chi Shad Liang - 1990: "In July 1751, Dupleix sent Bruno to Burma and negotiated a treaty by which, in return for commercial concessions, the Mons were to receive substantial French aid". 126:, triggering an official request by Dupleix to the French court to obtain the necessary military support. Bruno obtained a treaty and formed an alliance between France and the Mons. 306:- Page 62 by Daniel George Edward Hall - 1945: "Dupleix promised them men and munitions, but before deciding how far to commit himself he sent over his agent, the Bruno, to Pegu". 442:- Page 382, by Daniel George Edward Hall, 1964: "Moreover, the Mons were aided by a brilliant Frenchman, the Bruno, whom Dupleix had sent some years earlier to Pegu as his agent" 389:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica - Page 752, Robert McHenry - 1993 -"Assailed from all sides, Ava fell to the Mons in 1752; and the whole of Myanmar passed under Mon rule".
371:- Page 64 by Alastair Lamb - 1970: "In 1751 Dupleix sent the Bruno to Pegu to initiate an alliance between the French and the Mon Government at Pegu against the Burmans". 249:
villages, with the spiritual support of a priest. To this day, some Catholic villages are still extant in the area where an awareness of some European ancestry remains.
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Alaungpaya on the other hand, successfully managed to capture Syriam in July 1756.Bruno and the other French with him were captured and tortured. Two French ships,
592: 561: 199:. He acted as a military advisor to the Mons, and French warships participated in fighting against the Burmese in Syriam and Dagon (ancient 55:
in English works) was a French adventurer and diplomat of the 18th century. He took an important role in developing French influence in
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In Syriam, Bruno was helping the Mons in organizing their defense. Bruno was insistently requesting more help from
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Encyclopædia Britannica 1970 Page 441 "In 1752 they captured Ava and the Toungoo dynasty finally collapsed"
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attempted to counter the French moves in the region by sending a military force to survey the island of
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in July 1751. Bruno reported back that a few hundred French troops would be able to take control of the
343:- Page 148 by Brian Harrison - 1963 "Soon after his arrival in 1751 the agent, Bruno, reported back to 145: 215: 138: 564: 557: 549: 540: 239: 235: 71: 81:
had started to show interest in Burma since 1727, on account of the country's abundance in
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However, Dupleix's proposals to take control of the Irrawaddy delta were rejected by the
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under Captain Thomas Taylor. He also tried to negotiate the cession of Syriam to the
238:, was ultimately nominated Captain of the Guard and Master of the Ordnance for the 75: 180:. Soon however, the Burmese were able to repeal the Mons under the leadership of 344: 227: 196: 94: 181: 169: 60: 538:
Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium
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The Mandarin Road to Old Hué: Narratives of Anglo-Vietnamese Diplomacy
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When they reached old age, the French soldiers were able to retire in
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that the Irrawaddy delta could easily be conquered by a small force".
219: 189: 161: 130: 90: 97:. The shipyard was abandoned in 1742 due to the revolt of the Mon. 105: 155: 104: 64: 56: 185: 173: 119: 89:. As a result, a French shipyard was established in the city of 82: 357:
Burma's Foreign Relations: Neutralism in Theory and Practice
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History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
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Europe and Burma: A Study of European Relations with Burma
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in 1752, and overran most of Burma, putting an end to the
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Following their 1740 revolt against Burmese rule, the
148:, strongly limiting his capacity to intervene there. 33: 25: 18: 59:, and in leading French efforts at supporting the 536:Findlay, Ronald and O'Rourke, Kevin H. (2007) 496: 494: 461: 459: 457: 160:Bruno helped the Mons organize the defense of 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 327: 325: 323: 321: 278: 276: 274: 8: 576:Miscellaneous Letters on Burma, 1755-1760, I 15: 152:Participation in the Burman-Mon conflict 270: 513:By Thant Myint-U, Myint-U Thant, p.27 7: 548:, Asian Educational Services, 2000 294:- Page 148 by Brian Harrison - 1963 63:during their conflicts against the 14: 341:South-east Asia: A Short History 292:South-east Asia: A Short History 529:British Empire History. Burma' 1: 593:18th-century French diplomats 531:Editor Sir Reginald Coupland 440:A History of South-east Asia 226:Burmese battles against the 129:Governor Thomas Saunders of 93:in 1729, building ships for 109:Bruno was sent to Burma by 614: 511:The Making of Modern Burma 188:, as well as the city of 527:Coupland, Sir Reginald 111:Joseph François Dupleix 79:Joseph François Dupleix 411:By Hazel J. Lang, p.28 259:France-Burma relations 165: 114: 598:18th century in Burma 487:By Harvey G. E. p.231 159: 108: 164:against the Burmese. 430:Coupland, p.78/p.81 234:. One of them, the 51:, often misspelled 409:Fear and Sanctuary 166: 139:East India Company 115: 562:978-81-206-1365-2 315:Coupland, p.78-79 146:French government 41: 40: 605: 515: 507: 501: 498: 489: 485:History of Burma 481: 466: 463: 452: 449: 443: 437: 431: 428: 422: 419: 413: 405: 399: 396: 390: 387: 381: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 338: 332: 329: 316: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 283: 280: 240:Konbaung dynasty 236:Chevalier Milard 216:Seven Years' War 72:Governor-General 16: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 604: 603: 602: 583: 582: 572: 524: 519: 518: 508: 504: 499: 492: 482: 469: 464: 455: 450: 446: 438: 434: 429: 425: 420: 416: 406: 402: 397: 393: 388: 384: 379: 375: 367: 363: 355: 351: 339: 335: 330: 319: 314: 310: 302: 298: 290: 286: 281: 272: 267: 255: 178:Toungoo dynasty 154: 124:Irrawaddy Delta 113:pictured above. 103: 21: 12: 11: 5: 611: 609: 601: 600: 595: 585: 584: 581: 580: 571: 570:External links 568: 567: 566: 544:Harvey G. E., 542: 534: 523: 520: 517: 516: 502: 500:Coupland, p.82 490: 467: 465:Findlay, p.277 453: 451:Coupland, p.81 444: 432: 423: 421:Coupland, p.77 414: 400: 391: 382: 380:Coupland, p.80 373: 361: 349: 333: 331:Coupland, p.79 317: 308: 296: 284: 282:Coupland, p.78 269: 268: 266: 263: 262: 261: 254: 251: 153: 150: 102: 101:Envoy in Burma 99: 45:Sieur de Bruno 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 27: 23: 22: 20:Sieur de Bruno 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 610: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 579: 577: 574: 573: 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 554:81-206-1365-1 551: 547: 543: 541: 539: 535: 533: 530: 526: 525: 521: 514: 512: 506: 503: 497: 495: 491: 488: 486: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 454: 448: 445: 441: 436: 433: 427: 424: 418: 415: 412: 410: 404: 401: 395: 392: 386: 383: 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 353: 350: 346: 342: 337: 334: 328: 326: 324: 322: 318: 312: 309: 305: 300: 297: 293: 288: 285: 279: 277: 275: 271: 264: 260: 257: 256: 252: 250: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 223: 222:(1756–1763). 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 158: 151: 149: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 112: 107: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 36: 32: 28: 24: 17: 575: 545: 537: 528: 510: 505: 484: 447: 439: 435: 426: 417: 408: 403: 394: 385: 376: 368: 364: 356: 352: 340: 336: 311: 303: 299: 291: 287: 244: 224: 211: 207: 205: 194: 167: 143: 128: 116: 76:French India 69: 52: 48: 44: 42: 345:Pondicherry 197:Pondicherry 95:Pondicherry 49:Sieur Bruno 26:Nationality 587:Categories 522:References 182:Alaungpaya 34:Occupation 87:crude oil 253:See also 230:and the 212:GalathĂ©e 37:Diplomat 232:Manchus 228:Siamese 201:Rangoon 172:sacked 135:Negrais 65:Burmese 560:  552:  247:Shwebo 220:Europe 208:Fleury 190:Syriam 162:Syriam 131:Madras 91:Syriam 53:Bourno 29:French 265:Notes 57:Burma 558:ISBN 550:ISBN 210:and 186:Pegu 120:Pegu 85:and 83:teak 70:The 61:Mons 47:(or 43:The 218:in 203:). 174:Ava 170:Mon 74:of 589:: 556:, 493:^ 470:^ 456:^ 320:^ 273:^ 242:. 192:. 67:.

Index

Burma
Mons
Burmese
Governor-General
French India
Joseph François Dupleix
teak
crude oil
Syriam
Pondicherry

Joseph François Dupleix
Pegu
Irrawaddy Delta
Madras
Negrais
East India Company
French government

Syriam
Mon
Ava
Toungoo dynasty
Alaungpaya
Pegu
Syriam
Pondicherry
Rangoon
Seven Years' War
Europe

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