257:
Under the Ming and Qing, it lost some influence in favor of agencies run by palace eunuchs, provincial coordinators, and governors. It was usually considered the weakest of the six ministries. During some periods (under the
Southern Song and Yuan) it was merged with the Ministry of Justice.
281:); Secondary class, Rank 2 under the Song; Standard class, Rank 1 under the Jin, Yuan and Ming up to 1380; Standard class, Rank 2 under the Ming after 1380 and Qing; and Secondary class, Rank 1 under the Qing after 1730. During the Qing dynasty, there was one minister for the
498:
612:
250:. In 1380, the office of Secretariat was abolished and the ministries, including the Ministry of Works, became independent and continued to report directly to the
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791:
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205:
170:
867:
675:
140:
1085:
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310:
819:
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329:, and the hiring of artisans or laborers for temporary service. Permanent hires fell under the purview of the
1154:
908:
537:
927:
829:
751:
715:
554:
992:
977:
771:
1100:
643:
445:
325:
projects), the manufacturing and provision of government equipment, the public exploitation of
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313:, the construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure (especially
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and another for the
Chinese. He was assisted by two deputy ministers, called
776:
761:
428:
Hucker, Charles O. (1958), "Governmental
Organization of The Ming Dynasty",
872:
857:
449:
180:
The
Ministry of Works is also commonly translated into English as the
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441:
27:
Imperial
Chinese government ministry responsible for infrastructure
796:
801:
594:
480:
277:), who had the Standard class, Rank 3 under the Changs (in the
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208:. It was also part of the same department during the
110:
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1066:
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321:), other government construction works (especially
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127:
122:
104:
90:
83:
78:
62:
46:
41:
32:
459:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
204:as one of the six functional divisions of the
1024:Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers
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492:
52:
8:
261:The ministry was headed by the Minister of
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880:
613:
599:
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75:
998:Grand coordinator and provincial governor
200:The ministry was established during the
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410:
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309:, the Ministry of Works had charge of
29:
7:
508:Three Departments and Six Ministries
430:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
25:
1180:Government of the Qing dynasty
1175:Government of the Yuan dynasty
1170:Government of the Song dynasty
1165:Government of the Tang dynasty
1160:Government of the Ming dynasty
825:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
111:
97:
53:
1:
1185:Government of the Sui dynasty
1039:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
461:. Stanford University Press.
1150:Government of Imperial China
343:Traditional Chinese measures
238:), it was reassigned to the
457:Hucker, Charles O. (1985).
216:. After the merger of the "
206:Department of State Affairs
171:Department of State Affairs
1201:
868:Bureau of Military Affairs
792:Territorial administration
676:Heirloom Seal of the Realm
133:
1086:Embroidered Uniform Guard
149:
74:
37:
1049:Administrative divisions
909:Secretariat-Chancellery
538:Secretariat-Chancellery
293:, Chinese: 侍郎; Manchu:
983:Imperial Commissioner
928:Ministry of Personnel
830:Three Ducal Ministers
752:Imperial examinations
716:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
555:Ministry of Personnel
331:Ministry of Personnel
242:(Secretariat) in the
210:Five Dynasties period
1091:Qing Imperial Guards
1074:Tang Imperial Guards
311:weights and measures
993:Imperial Clan Court
978:Remonstrance Bureau
948:Ministry of Justice
933:Ministry of Revenue
787:Historical capitals
772:Academies (Shuyuan)
575:Ministry of Justice
560:Ministry of Revenue
1137:
1136:
1062:
1061:
1003:Viceroys in China
988:Grand Secretariat
961:
960:
953:Ministry of Works
938:Ministry of Rites
885:Three Departments
842:Translated titles
747:Five Directorates
588:
587:
580:Ministry of Works
565:Ministry of Rites
515:Three Departments
327:natural resources
218:three departments
157:Ministry of Works
153:
152:
118:
117:
85:Standard Mandarin
33:Ministry of Works
16:(Redirected from
1192:
1014:
881:
782:Tributary system
737:Nine-rank system
721:Scholar-official
711:Grand Chancellor
615:
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501:
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279:Nine-rank system
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1133:
1095:
1067:Imperial guards
1058:
1012:
1008:Mandarin square
957:
943:Ministry of War
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879:
851:Middle Imperial
846:
808:
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189:of Public Works
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165:was one of the
162:of Public Works
160:
67:
63:Literal meaning
28:
23:
22:
18:Sikong (office)
15:
12:
11:
5:
1198:
1196:
1188:
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1155:Six Ministries
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920:Six Ministries
916:
915:
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905:
900:
898:Zhongshu Sheng
895:
893:Shangshu Sheng
889:
887:
878:
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875:
865:
860:
854:
852:
848:
847:
845:
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835:Nine Ministers
832:
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813:Early Imperial
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767:Hanlin Academy
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623:Imperial China
621:Government of
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548:Six Ministries
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527:Zhongshu Sheng
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522:Shangshu Sheng
518:
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386:, p. 245.
376:
374:, p. 294.
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273:: 尚書; Manchu:
246:and later the
240:Zhongshu Sheng
235:Shangshu Sheng
223:Zhongshu Sheng
197:
194:
183:Board of Works
175:imperial China
167:Six Ministries
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:weilere jurgan
143:
137:
136:
134:ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝ ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
131:
125:
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79:Transcriptions
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1029:Grand Council
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1021:
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1004:
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973:Three Bureaus
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966:Late Imperial
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671:Son of Heaven
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413:, p. 32.
412:
411:Hucker (1958)
407:
405:
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397:
396:Hucker (1985)
392:
389:
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384:Hucker (1985)
380:
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372:Hucker (1985)
368:
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324:
323:flood control
320:
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295:ashan-i amban
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129:Manchu script
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89:
86:
82:
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61:
56:
51:
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45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1054:Zongli Yamen
952:
903:Menxia Sheng
730:Institutions
579:
532:Menxia Sheng
458:
433:
429:
391:
379:
304:
294:
290:
286:
274:
266:
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239:
233:
229:Menxia Sheng
227:
221:
214:Song dynasty
199:
188:
182:
179:
161:
156:
154:
92:Hanyu Pinyin
42:Chinese name
1079:Shence Army
863:Jimi system
742:Nine Courts
688:Consort kin
275:aliha amban
248:Ming Empire
244:Yuan Empire
202:Sui dynasty
141:Möllendorff
123:Manchu name
1144:Categories
1034:Lifan Yuan
468:9576382858
349:References
305:Under the
169:under the
106:Wade–Giles
70:Department
1101:Dynasties
777:Censorate
762:Guozijian
354:Citations
301:Functions
289:(pinyin:
267:shàng shū
265:(pinyin:
873:Shumishi
858:Jiedushi
639:Monarchy
631:Nobility
436:: 1–66,
337:See also
291:shì lang
263:Shangshu
212:and the
704:Offices
683:Empress
661:Emperor
644:Dynasty
450:2718619
421:Sources
287:Shilang
271:Chinese
252:emperor
196:History
112:Kung Pu
48:Chinese
757:Taixue
656:Titles
465:
448:
319:canals
283:Manchu
98:Gōngbù
68:
1044:Ranks
797:Yamen
695:Harem
649:Cycle
446:JSTOR
315:roads
66:Works
1129:Qing
1124:Yuan
1119:Liao
1114:Tang
1017:Qing
820:King
802:Tusi
666:List
463:ISBN
317:and
307:Ming
232:and
155:The
1109:Han
438:doi
297:).
220:" (
186:or
173:in
159:or
1146::
444:,
434:21
432:,
403:^
362:^
333:.
269:,
254:.
226:,
177:.
55:工部
911:)
907:(
614:e
607:t
600:v
540:)
536:(
500:e
493:t
486:v
471:.
452:.
440::
191:.
20:)
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