Sikh scriptures - Knowledge

1121: 1428: 539: 362: 654: 2100: 1464: 1849:, a contemporary of the guru, to collect all the hymns composed by the guru and prepare a Granth of the Guru. However, the narrative of Bhai Mani Singh being the collector and compiler of Guru Gobind Singh's writings is strongly based on a letter purported to be Bhai Mani Singh writing to Mata Sundari. The authenticity of this letter has been challenged by scholars like Rattan Singh Jaggi, who claim the writing style does not match Bhai Mani Singh's time period and the letter only surfaced in the 1920's. It was completed in 1711. In its present form it contains 1428 pages and 16 chapters as listed below. The Nihang Dasam Granth contains 70 chapters. 3282:

sabha' members threatened to forcibly take away the Guru Granth Sahib by disrupting the Akhand Path unless the Sarpanch accepted siropa. Instances are there when certain Gurdwaras did not give 'Bir' to dalit Sikhs to perform marriage or death ceremonies. The 'Birs' of Guru Granth Sahib are being removed from various public places, even from the houses of Sikhs under the pretext of non-observance of maryada. Large number of 'Birs' has been removed from various places in Madhya Pradesh. These 'Sirs' are being consigned to the almirahs in gurdwaras.

51: 227: 2639:. Page 13. "Any attempt at translating songs from the Adi Granth certainly involves working not with one language, but several, along with dialectical differences. The languages used by the saints range from Sanskrit; regional Prakrits; western, eastern and southern Apabhramsa; and Sahaskrit. More particularly, we find sant bhasha, Marathi, Old Hindi, central and Lehndi Panjabi, Sindhi and Persian. There are also many dialects deployed, such as Purbi Marwari, Bangru, Dakhni, Malwai, and Awadhi." 524:

an authentic version of the bānī in the hands of the readers seemed paramount. The corpus of the bānī left by the third and the fourth Gurus, as also composed by Guru Arjun himself, had grown enormously. There was a need to regulate it, lest it should be lost. There was a danger of its being interpolated by imitators too. Guru Arjun, therefore, thought it fit to compile the whole corpus of gurubānī in a befitting way and, thus, leave behind himself an authorized version of the Sikh Scripture.

397:) originally meant 'book' in Old Punjabi (cognate to 'pustak' in Hindi, with both derviving from the Sanskrit word pustaka). However, amongst Sikhs the term evolved to refer to a sacred book, especially one containing Gurbani or scriptural texts and of a moderate size. Initially, the corpurses of the earlier Sikh gurus were termed as pothis rather than as birs. The literary corpus that Guru Nanak passed down to his successor, Guru Angad, is referred to as a pothi. 2349:, the earliest-known life story of Guru Nanak, the book of hymns which he gave to his successor, Guru Angad, is called pothi. Guru Arjan, Nanak V, probaly alluding to the Adi Granth pronounces pothi to be "the abode of God" for it contains "complete knowledge of God" (GG, 1226). At several places in the Guru Granth Sahib, pothi refers to sacred books of the Hindus as distinguished from those of the Muslims for which the words used are kateb and Qur'an. 2275:

Amritsar. Bhai Banno utilized the opportunity to have another copy transcribed and he got both volumes "fastened and bound." These bound copies came to be called the Adi Bir and Bhai Bannovali Bir. Further copies made from these two recensions were also called birs. For birs (recensions) of Sikh Scripture, see SRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB. The word bir in Punjabi is also used for reserved forest or village land set aside as common pasture.

422:) is an extract of Gurbani, which is smaller in size in-comparison to a Pothi and contains lesser amounts of hymns or specific selections. They became popularized in the 18th century, when state-enacted oppression of Sikhs forced them to be ever on the move and the portable nature of gutkas served well in this time. They became further hyped with the introduction of the printing press in the Punjab in the 19th century. 5569: 1213:. Notable is Guru Nanak's discourse on 'what is true worship' and what is the nature of God'. According to Christopher Shackle, it is designed for "individual meditative recitation" and as the first item of daily devotional prayer for the devout. It is a chant found in the morning and evening prayers in Sikh gurdwaras. It is also chanted in the Sikh tradition at the Khalsa initiation ceremony and during the 2006: 5561: 1231: 3456: 1068:. The chapters in this section begin with a verse by a Sikh guru and end with a verse of a Bhagat. Each raga chapter begins with shorter compositions and end with longer ones. The compositions of the Gurus are arranged by chronological order, with Guru Nanak's verses coming first, Guru Angad's second, and so forth. The Gurus are referred to as 523:

Stray compilations of them were in circulation. Conscious or unconscious interference in their text, often prompted by a desire to round off a word or a phrase or to regulate its metrical flow in accordance with the whim of the singer, was not an uncommon phenomenon. To check this, the need to place

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Various recensions of the primary Sikh canon, the Guru Granth Sahib, are known aside from the two primary ones most recognized by Sikhs today (Kartarpuri and Damdami). The recension published by Guru Arjan in 1604 would come to be known as the Kartarpuri Bir (also known as the Adi Bir). The original

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Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia: ਸੰ. ਗੁਟਿਕਾ. ਨਾਮ/n. ਗੋਲੀ. ਵੱਟੀ। 2. ਤੰਤ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਿੱਧਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਗੋਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਕੇ ਹਰ ਥਾਂ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਹੋਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ. ਮੰਤ੍ਰਵਟੀ. "ਗੁਟਕੇ ਬਲਕੈ ਬਹੁ ਉਡਜਾਵੈ." (ਚਰਿਤ੍ਰ ੮੫) "ਗੁਟਕਾ ਮੁੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਇਕੈ ਦੇਸ ਦਿਸੰਤਰ ਜਾਇ ਖਲੋਵੈ." (ਭਾਗੁ) 3. ਛੋਟੇ ਆਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਪੋਥੀ. ਜਿਵੇਂ- ਪਾਠ ਦਾ

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The collection of those Sabads was safeguarded in the Pothi by each Guru and handed over to the next Guru, who added more sabads. In Indic tradition, even today, Pothi refers to a text, manuscript, or book. ... Guru Arjan Sahib collected all the Pothis and initiated the definitive anthology. It was

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Another recension, known as the Bhai Banno Bir (also known as the Bhai Bhannowali Bir), was also in circulation. The composition of this recension is traced back to 1604 by Bhai Banno, a prominent follower of the Guru, who prepared an unauthorized copy of the composition of Guru Arjan when the Guru

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which means "to fix, bind or fasten (something) firmly, or to lay (a gun)" is from the same root. Guru Arjan having compiled the Holy Book deputed one of his leading disciples, Bhai Banno, to go and get the volume bound in Lahore, perhaps because facilities for proper binding did not then exist at

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meaning a book is current in Maithili, Bhojpuri and Marathi languages as well. Among the Sikhs, however, pothi signifies a sacred book, especially one containing gurbani or scriptural texts and of a moderate size, generally larger than a gutka but smaller than the Adi Granth, although the word is

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The persons who go to a dera are not allowed to perform ceremonies connected with marriage, death etc., by invoking Guru Granth Sahib. A sahejdhari Sarpanch of Shakarpura village in Haryana used to organize Akhand Path of Guru Granth Sahib every year. But last year (December, 2007), the 'satkar

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Starting with the founder of the faith, Guru Nanak, sacred compositions recorded and devised by Sikhs were kept in a pothi. Guru Nanak would pass his personal pothi down to his successor, Guru Angad, who would himself pass it down to his successor and so-on and so-forth. Eventually, Guru Arjan

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or cross-belts as they rode out from place to place. Gutkas became really popular with the advent of the printing press and the rise of the Singh Sabha movement during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Various types of gutkas made their appearance. The most common were

653: 519:, were using the pen-names of earlier Gurus and attempting to circulate their compositions as sanctified Sikh writings. Scholars Mandanjit Kaur and Piar Singh state the following regarding the motivations of the Guru for assembling an authoritative canonical text: 574:

There further existed a third recension, known as the Lahori Bir. The Lahori Bir was composed in around 1610 and was found in a shrine in Pakistan. The Lahori Bir is mostly similar to the sancitfied Kartarpuri Bir, however differences lay in the ordering of

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Remarkably, neither is the Qur'an written in Urdu language, nor are the Hindu scriptures written in Hindi, whereas the compositions in the Sikh holy scripture, Adi Granth, are a melange of various dialects, often coalesced under the generic title of Sant

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On 6 September 2023, the SGPC announced plans to digitize Sikh literature and scriptures kept in the collection of Sri Guru Ramdas Library in Amritsar. There are plans to make the digitized works available to the public on a website in the near future.

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Page 5. "The language of the hymns recorded in the Adi Granth has been called "Sant Bhasha," a kind of lingua franca used by the medieval saint-poets of northern India. But the broad range of contributors to the text produced a complex mix of regional

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collected the scattered pothis linked to his predecessors and published the Adi Granth in 1604, assisted in his endeavor by Bhai Gurdas acting as the scribe. The reason for him doing so has been said to have been that heretical sects, such as

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refers to an ancient manuscript of a Sikh scripture. The first birs in Sikh history were the Kartarpuri Bir (also known as the Adi Bir, meaning "first corpus") and the Bhai Bhanno Bir. Copies of these corpuses are also referred to as "Birs".

2524:(larger in size than gutkas). Keeping or carrying of gutkas must have gained greater vogue among the Sikhs during the early eighteenth century when disturbed conditions forced them to be ever on the move. They kept them sheathed with their 590:

acting as the scribe. The reason for him doing so has been said to be the unauthorized recensions of the Adi Granth scattered around, especially the Banno recension which contained unauthorized additions. This is the recension in-which the

970:(ang meaning limb since the Guru Granth Sahib is not a book but it is the eternal Guru for Sikhs) divided into 39 chapters. All copies are exactly alike. The Sikhs are forbidden from making any changes to the text within this scripture. 1120: 2391:

commenced in 1604. It is also known as Adi Granth or Kartarpuri Bir. Guru Gobind Singh Sahib added the sabads of Guru Teghbahadar Sahib and elevated its status to Guru Granth Sahib in 1708. It is also known as Damdami Bir.

2121:. This practice is criticized for systematically destroying historical manuscripts rendering them unable to be researched, archived, repaired, or conserved for future generations. There have been instances of so-called 981:

Dev, the fifth guru of the Sikhs. The work of compilation was started in 1601 and finished in 1604. The Granth, called "Pothi Sahib" by Guru Arjan, was installed at Harmandir Sahib (House of God) with much celebration.

306:) to be a living Guru. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contains the actual words spoken by the Gurus of the Sikh religion and the words of various other Saints from other religions including Hinduism and Islam. 2589:(Twelve Months) and hymns appropriate to birth, marriage and funeral ceremonies and rites. The commonest script is Gurmukhi, although gutkas published in Devanagari and Persian scripts are also available. 1427: 1383:

into Sindhi was done in 1959 by Jethanand B. Lalwani of Bharat Jivan Publications. He used his entire personal savings and produced 500 copies. Lalwani later took out loans to make a reprint in 1963.

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Conclusion (pages 1354–1430): Contains miscellaneous compositions and works that were left out of the earlier raga section, including individual works of Nanak, Amar Das, Arjan, Tegh Bahadur,

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in collaboration with the Nanakshahi Trust took up digitization of Sikh scriptures in 2003. Thousands of manuscripts have been digitized and are available online at Panjab Digital Library.

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Therefore, scribe them in Gurmukhi alphabets; it will be availed in the whole world. Devoted ones will study with ease; they will realize freedom is in Hari-1’s [Guru Nanak] remembrance.9

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Householders earning have less wisdom; those seeking education can study it with ease. The great pathway will be revealed, and those treading it will never go astray any time.8

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asked him to get the leafs bound together into a manuscript at Lahore. Another view is that it was prepared in 1642 by a certain Banno of Khara Mangat (located in modern-day

2027:) also called Manglacharan Puran, is a voluminous book contains collections of various writings of Guru Gobind Singh, Poets and other Sikhs. Sarbloh Granth literally means 2031:. Khalsa Mahima is part of this Granth. This Granth contains hymns of greatness of Panth and Granth. Khalsa Mahima is authentic hymn of Guru Gobind Singh of this granth. 567:). This composition contains many extraneous, superfluous, and apocryphal writings, including sectoral Mina compositions and compositions of the female Bhakti saint, 336:; alternatively spelt as 'birh') in Sikhism refers to a complete volume of a Sikh scripture as an individual corpus. The term "Bir" is derived from the Sanskrit verb 1309:

and a scholar of great repute. From his work, it is clear that he had mastery of various Indian languages and had studied many ancient Indian religious scriptures.

50: 3131: 2237:(1) n.f. same as ਬੀਹੜ reserve forest or pasture; a volume or recension (of Sikh scripture), corpus of Guru Granth Sahib. (2) v. imperative form of ਬੀੜਨਾ fix, lay. 1826: 2520:. It is obligatory for Sikhs to recite certain texts and prayers as part of their daily devotions. This led to the practice of writing them down in gutkas or 2099: 480:

They will study and reflect for many years, then they may realize the essence. With heart filled with devotion, scribe that essence in Gurmukhi with ease.6

1463: 2664:. "When we go through the hymns and compositions of the Guru written in Sant Bhasha (saint- language), it appears that some Indian saint of 16th century". 2602: 1398:

is only advised. This recommendation reduces learner's bias through secondary translations and middle channels that could mislead a learners' journey.

4764: 3327: 208: 1845:– the book of the tenth guru. The Granth was compiled three years after the guru's death and it was Mata Sundri, the widow of the guru, who asked 1007: 904: 2111:

Large amounts of historical Sikh scriptural manuscripts have been systematically "cremated" (burnt to destruction) over the years at secretive

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Their greatness is very beautiful; Gurmukhi’s identity will be known in the world. Ones who will witness, study, and scribe will respect it,

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used even for the latter in the index of the original recension prepared by Guru Arjan and preserved at Kartarpur, near Jalandhar. In

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refers to volumes of Sikh scriptures published through stone lithography, prior to the introduction of the modern printing press.

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Scribe the entire Gurbani in them; it is very easy to study them. Those graced with great intellect shall practice it to learn.5

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in 1762. Two exact copies of the Damdami recension, one manuscript dating to 1682 and the other dated to 1691, were kept at the

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Intellectuals can scribe it in Sanskrit and language of the Turks. It will spread all over quickly as the oil over water.7

4978: 4260: 4148: 2125:(or Satkar Committees) stealing historical manuscripts from their traditional custodians and refusing to return them. The 1812: 201: 5339: 4287: 4138: 4091: 1819: 448:, a composite literary language of North India that borrows vocabulary from a variety of regional and historical lects. 3184:"For 25 years, a gurdwara near Dehradun has been cremating old copies of sacred texts | Dehradun News - Times of India" 5149: 4280: 2129:

has been criticized for the poor "restoration" methods it has conducted on historical manuscripts of Sikh scriptures.

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Singh, Anoop (27 February 2005). "Part 3: General and Historic Studies - B: Studies of Ancient Gurbani Manuscripts (

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Pothī. ਗ੍ਰੰਥ, ਪੁਸਤਕ, ਧਾਰਮਕ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ। book, sacred book. ਉਦਾਹਰਨ: ਪੋਥੀ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ਕਮਾਈਐ ॥ Raga Sireeraag 1, 33, 2:1 (P: 25).

1494: 954:, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called 4756: 302:

Within Sikhism the Sri Guru Granth Sahib or Adi Granth is more than just a scripture. Sikhs consider this Granth (

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Guru Gobind Singh would later publish the Damdami recension (also spelt as 'Damdama') of the Adi Granth with

5591: 5533: 5510: 5129: 5108: 4620: 4595: 4230: 4033: 3858: 3833: 3740: 3718: 3548: 2165: 1700: 1680: 1422: 1260: 1245: 1105:(closing seal) and gratification couplet of Guru Arjan and after that is the controversial and much-debated 795: 34: 4760: 5364: 5063: 5048: 5038: 5018: 5013: 4818: 4724: 4625: 4600: 4245: 4235: 4195: 4061: 3295:"'Saroop' of Guru Granth Sahib forcibly taken away, SGPC files complaint against Satkar Committee members" 2200: 2144: 2137: 604: 252: 4752: 1602: 5548: 5488: 5401: 5134: 5003: 4973: 4711: 4076: 4023: 3944: 3584: 2270:. meaning "to make strong or firm, strengthen, fasten, or to be strong, firm or hard." The Punjabi verb 4635: 1642: 1607: 1685: 1652: 1597: 1549: 451:

Guru Arjan decided to employ the Gurmukhi script of his predecessors when he compiled the Adi Granth.

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Zelliot, Eleanor. "The Medieval Bhakti Movement in History: An Essay on the Literature in English."

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Zelliot, Eleanor. "The Medieval Bhakti Movement in History: An Essay on the Literature in English."

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The making of Sikh scripture by Gurinder Singh Mann. Published by Oxford University Press US, 2001.

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were also available in separate volumes. Another gutka which has gained currency under the title is

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History of Punjabi Literature by Surindar Singh Kohli. Page 48. Published by National Book, 1993.

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which means "to make strong or firm, strengthen, fasten, or to be strong, firm or hard." The word

5564: 5543: 5374: 5299: 5103: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 4968: 4843: 4823: 4719: 4658: 4590: 4535: 4265: 4123: 4113: 4103: 4081: 4071: 4048: 4013: 3916: 3708: 3703: 3613: 3425:"SGPC decided to establish a press in America and print the holy images of Sri Guru Granth Sahib" 3306: 3125: 3059: 2976: 2928: 2444:{1380} ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਤਤਕਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ "ਪੋਥੀ" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਾਡੇ ਧਰਮਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਹੈ. 2180: 1973: 1937: 1617: 1564: 1499: 800: 717: 592: 452: 182: 68: 2439:ਨਾਮ/n. ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕ. ਕਿਤਾਬ. ਗ੍ਰੰਥ। 2. ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ.{1380} "ਪੋਥੀ ਪਰਮੇਸਰ ਕਾ ਥਾਨ." (ਸਾਰ ਮਃ ੫). 5426: 5259: 5225: 5068: 5053: 4933: 4701: 4653: 4605: 4575: 4570: 4240: 4220: 4215: 4205: 4128: 4118: 4086: 4038: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3926: 3896: 3866: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3371:"The missing chapter of 1984: Book by book, Sikh Reference Library struggles to restore glory" 3347:"33 years after Operation Bluestar: Sikh reference library at Golden Temple thriving, and how" 3249: 3216: 3158: 3113: 3103: 3047: 3037: 3013: 3003: 2964: 2954: 2916: 2906: 2776: 2682: 2674: 2657: 2649: 2632: 2624: 2381: 2266:

BIR, a term used for a recension or copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, is derived from Skt. verb

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and are presumed to be lost forever after the library was burnt down by Indian forces during

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Sri Granth – Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia, Gurbani Dictionaries and Punjabi/English Dictionaries

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Sri Granth (Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia, Gurbani Dictionaries and Punjabi/English Dictionaries)

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Triya Charitar (the character of humans whose fall in deeply and mentally sexual desire )

2953:. Vol. 1. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. pp. 514–532. 2905:. Vol. 4. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. pp. 411–412. 2623:

Songs of the Saints from the Adi Granth By Nirmal Dass. Published by SUNY Press, 2000.

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The term used to label the language employed by the Sikh gurus in their compositions is

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containing besides all the above banis, compositions for occasional recitation such as

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is the first composition of Guru Nanak, and is considered the comprehensive essence of

858: 689: 516: 163: 3274: 3209:"Satkaar committee took away 'bir' of Guru Granth Sahib brought from Pakistan in 1947" 3036:. Vol. 4. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. pp. 57–58. 5585: 5381: 5159: 4890: 4808: 4383: 4056: 4003: 3939: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3639: 2504:

from Sikh Scriptures. The etymology of the term gutka may be traced back to Sanskrit

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to scan the scriptural manuscripts and other literature held within its collection.

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English Translation: n.m. breviary, handbook of prayers; small wooden piece; cleat.

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SGGS Gurmukhi-English Data provided by Harjinder Singh Gill, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

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Sri Dasam Granth Sahib: Questions and Answers: The book on Sri Dasam Granth Sahib

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ones who acknowledge it as the eliminator of sins-transgressions will love it.”10

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at the end of this composition. The 38 stanzas are in different poetic meters.

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are ordered by traditional Indic musical modes, metres, or measures, known as

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Varan Bhai Gurdas is the name given to the 40 varan (chapters) of writing by

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manuscript of the Kartarpuri Bir is preserved by the Sodhi family inhabiting

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do not regard this as their "holy book" but as their perpetual and current "

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This is regarded as the second holiest book of the Sikhs and is called the

1392:

does not recommend translation; instead a direct learning connection with

5493: 5324: 5319: 5309: 5281: 4359: 4329: 3934: 3763: 3031: 2948: 2900: 2382:"From Pothi to Guru Granth Sahib: The Perfect-Genius of Guru Arjan Sahib" 2117: 1333: 1132:

manuscript from Guru Ka Bagh, Banaras, now housed at Bhai Gurdas Library

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version has the works of 7 gurus including one couplet by Guru Har Rai.

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The Guru Granth Sahib is widely accepted as containing the works of six

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Seating him close by, voiced the purpose: “Bhai, listen to our hope.3

465:

In a perfect state of oneness, the Guru called Gurdas in his presence.

295:. Both of these consist of text which was written or authorised by the 61: 2860:

Singh, Pashaura. "Recent Research and Debates in Adi Granth Studies."

2808:

Singh, Pashaura. "Recent Research and Debates in Adi Granth Studies."

1301:. They have been referred to as the "Key to the Guru Granth Sahib" by 5483: 5416: 5411: 4858: 4339: 4319: 3906: 3848: 3828: 3768: 3748: 3556:

Online Guru Granth Sahib with Hindi, Punjabi and English translation.

3528: 2997: 2190: 2088: 1988: 1909: 1902: 1876: 1773: 1768: 1758: 1738: 1715: 1372: 1210: 1011: 995: 868: 863: 853: 833: 815: 576: 474:

In Patti composed by revered Nanak, beautiful are the thirty-five .4

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Introduction (pages 1–13): Containing in-sequence of appearance the

1010:

version of the Guru Granth Sahib has the works of 6 Gurus while the

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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

2500:

GUTKA, a small-sized missal or breviary containing chosen hymns or

5406: 5269: 4388: 4364: 3518: 3397:"Literature at Sikh Reference Library to be Available Online soon" 2098: 2004: 1916: 1886: 1426: 1182: 1119: 1082: 537: 360: 2143:

Digitization efforts which began in 2008 are also ongoing at the

4304: 3328:"Bluestar: Expert wary of SGPC move to preserve 'saroop' of bir" 2703:

Religion and Nationalism in India:The Case of Punjab, 1960 -1990

2126: 2077: 1748: 1159: 1149: 1064: 943: 939: 843: 82: 4437: 3573: 3533: 2849:‘Sikhing’a husband: Bridal imagery and gender in Sikh scripture 2797:‘Sikhing’a husband: Bridal imagery and gender in Sikh scripture 1022:

The Guru Granth Sahib can be divided into three main sections:

583:(bardic poets) compositions found at the end of the scripture. 471:

Create cohesive benevolent Grinth -Anthology in the Gurmukhi .

4433: 4415: 3449: 1224: 599:, however the original Damdami manuscript was lost during the 287:

is the Adi Granth (First Scripture), more commonly called the

220: 2886:

Singh, Pashaura. "Scriptural adaptation in the Adi granth."

2834:

Singh, Pashaura. "Scriptural adaptation in the Adi granth."

3569: 2498:(3rd ed.). Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 217. 291:. The second most important scripture of the Sikhs is the 3538: 2771:

Nayar, Kamala Elizabeth; Sandhu, Jaswinder Singh (2020).

1324:– many Sikh Gurus, Bhagat (saint) Sheikh Farid and others 3079:

Mann, Gurinder Singh (2001). "8 The Guru Granth Sahib".

2115:

gurdwaras in Punjab and around India under the guise of

461:, explains the reasonings for why he did so as follows: 3565:

The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts - Sikhism

3474: 2775:(1st ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 48–49. 2419:

SGGS Gurmukhi/Hindi to Punjabi-English/Hindi Dictionary

1875:

Chandi Charitar I & II (the character of goddess

417: 392: 376:

and claimed to have been compiled and authored by him

331: 2512:(to enclose, envelop, surround, cover) through Pali 5519: 5290: 5250: 5208: 5182: 5122: 4916: 4909: 4873: 4801: 4775: 4743: 4710: 4677: 4634: 4526: 4517: 4471: 4426: 4303: 4047: 3925: 3857: 3739: 3689: 3620: 1317:The following languages are found in this Granth: 1305:, the fifth Sikh guru. He was the first scribe of 3469:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 2773:The Sikh View on Happiness: Guru Arjan's Sukhmani 1940:(epistle of victory, a letter written to Emperor 1046:(meaning "that Being"), and five verses of the 521: 463: 2029:"the Granth or Scripture of all-steel or iron" 4449: 3585: 3301:. Tribune News Service (T.N.S.). 6 July 2021. 1820: 1730:Poetical metres, modes, measures, and rhythms 1386:The knowledge that enshrines and illuminates 1152:prayer, that appears at the beginning of the 905: 825:Poetical metres, modes, measures, and rhythms 595:was given to in 1708 and rechristened as the 202: 8: 2324:POTHI, popular Punjabi form of the Sanskrit 1158:– the scripture and the eternal guru of the 2888:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2836:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2023:The Sarbloh Granth (Punjabi: ਸਰਬਲੋਹ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ, 1439:dated to the early part of the 18th century 1259:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 349:refers to a hand-written manuscript whilst 4913: 4523: 4456: 4442: 4434: 3592: 3578: 3570: 3130:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2296:A Bibliography of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji 1827: 1813: 1442: 912: 898: 632: 550:before him from 'The Sikh Religion' (1909) 209: 195: 29: 4765:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 3505:Learn how and when to remove this message 1279:Learn how and when to remove this message 271:Learn how and when to remove this message 1928:Khalsa Mehma (the praises of the Khalsa) 1579:Apocryphal compositions (Asfottak Banis) 234:This article includes a list of general 3002:. Oxford University Press. p. 39. 2212: 1729: 1666: 1578: 1470: 1450: 1379:The first published translation of the 1038:(meaning "to meditate"), five hymns of 824: 761: 703: 660: 640: 133: 90: 41: 3544:Sri Dasam Granth Report & Contents 3418: 3416: 3304: 3276:Sri Guru Granth Sahib And Sikh Society 3123: 3057: 2974: 2926: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2380:Singh, Harjinder (12 September 2022). 3083:. Oxford Academic. pp. 121–136. 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2107:from the Patna Sahib bir (manuscript) 2009:Folio of an 18th-century handwritten 1180:(stanzas) and completed with a final 7: 3182:Saxena, Shivani (23 November 2014). 2489: 2487: 2485: 2433:n.f. book, especially a sacred book. 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2285: 2283: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 1931:Shaster Nam Mala (a list of weapons) 1257:adding citations to reliable sources 1042:(meaning "that gate") four hymns of 924:The principal Sikh scripture is the 533:by Kapur Singh, introductory section 3099:Sikh art from the Kapany Collection 1336:– Guru Nanak, Guru Arjan and others 3326:Bagga, Neeraj (14 February 2018). 3149:Dogra, Chander Suta (2013-05-27). 2601:Singh, Jasprit (10 October 2011). 2537:meant to be recited daily, namely 946:", guide or master. It was called 430:The term 'Lakhri' referred to the 240:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 3549:Sri Dasam Granth Sahib ji Website 3423:Singh, Amrik (6 September 2023). 2607:The Sikh Foundation International 5568: 5567: 5559: 5370:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 3454: 3273:Singh, Balwant (November 2008). 2565:at bedtime. Some also contained 2456:Nabha, Kahn Singh (April 1930). 2424:SGGS Gurmukhi-English Dictionary 2220:Nabha, Kahn Singh (April 1930). 1462: 1229: 652: 225: 49: 5560: 4411:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 1199:. Expansion and elaboration of 529:Mandanjit Kaur and Piar Singh, 27:Holy books of the Sikh religion 5464:Sikhism and sexual orientation 2328:(book), derived from the root 1885:(a ballad to describe goddess 1375:– Bhagat Namdev and Guru Nanak 743:Salok Sahaskriti Mahalla Pehla 1: 3279:. Institute of Sikh Studies. 1955:regularly recited by devoted 1346:– Bhagat Namdev and Trilochan 3345:Singh, Surjit (2017-09-24). 3081:The Making of Sikh Scripture 3033:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism 2950:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism 2902:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism 2340:. Besides Punjabi, the word 2298:. Panthic Weekly. p. 5. 1915:Rudar Avtar (incarnation of 1908:Brahm Avtar (incarnation of 1895:(the awakening of knowledge) 998:(devotional poets), elevent 932:), more commonly called the 3395:SinghStation (2018-01-15). 3207:Singh, I. P. (2020-08-17). 2603:"To Give Our Past a Future" 1951:The following are the main 1922:Shabad Hazare (ten shabads) 1866:(autobiography of the Guru) 531:Guru Arjan and His Sukhmani 502:Sri Gur Pratap Suraj Granth 418: 393: 332: 5608: 4824:British East India Company 3240:Singh, I.P. (2020-08-31). 2016: 1431:Page from the illuminated 1416: 1290: 1138: 626: 5557: 5236:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 5216:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 5165:Johann Martin Honigberger 5024:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 3607: 2999:Debating the Dasam Granth 1002:(bardic poets), and four 410: 385: 324: 5226:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 5221:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 2996:Rinehart, Robin (2011). 2851:. Rice University, 2003. 2799:. Rice University, 2003. 2577:, although the last two 2533:gutkas, which contained 2508:(to guard, preserve) or 2426:The book, religious text 1435:bir (manuscript) of the 5231:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 5109:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 4034:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 2877:. Brill, 1982. 143-168. 2825:. Brill, 1982. 143-168. 2496:Encyclopedia of Sikhism 2494:Singh, Harbans (2011). 2436:Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia 2386:Sikh Research Institute 2332:(to bind) via the Pali 2320:Encyclopedia of Sikhism 2318:Singh, Harbans (2011). 2262:Encyclopedia of Sikhism 2260:Singh, Harbans (2002). 2166:History of Dasam Granth 1905:ordered by Supreme God) 1446:Part of a series on the 1423:History of Dasam Granth 636:Part of a series on the 579:(devotional poets) and 559:, Jalandhar district. 255:more precise citations. 5064:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 5049:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 5039:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 5019:Sher Singh Attariwalla 5014:Sham Singh Attariwalla 4910:Officials and warriors 4819:Emirate of Afghanistan 4725:Battle of Chillianwala 3950:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 3699:Beliefs and principles 3534:Panjab Digital Library 3311:: CS1 maint: others ( 3064:: CS1 maint: others ( 2981:: CS1 maint: others ( 2933:: CS1 maint: others ( 2864:2.6 (2008): 1004-1020. 2812:2.6 (2008): 1004-1020. 2201:Panjab Digital Library 2145:Sikh Reference Library 2138:Panjab Digital Library 2108: 2103:Decorated page of the 2014: 1440: 1209:. It is first Bani in 1136: 605:Sikh Reference Library 551: 536: 507: 377: 5402:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 5145:François Henri Mouton 5135:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 4974:Khushal Singh Jamadar 4761:Panchayati Revolution 4757:Hill States–Sikh Wars 4712:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4024:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 3134:) CS1 maint: others ( 2890:64.2 (1996): 337-357. 2838:64.2 (1996): 337-357. 2700:Deol, Harnik (2012). 2102: 2008: 1430: 1162:. It was composed by 1123: 1006:(devoted Sikhs). The 956:Sri Guru Granth Sahib 801:Guruship proclamation 541: 364: 5183:Influential families 5140:Claude Auguste Court 5130:Jean-François Allard 5044:Surat Singh Majithia 5034:Lehna Singh Majithia 4839:Hill States Alliance 4692:Battle of Ferozeshah 4679:First Anglo-Sikh War 4399:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 4377:Piara Singh Bhaniara 4256:United Arab Emirates 3994:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 3724:Cannabis and Sikhism 3475:improve this article 2561:for the evening and 2176:Sikh art and culture 1925:Swayyae (33 stanzas) 1901:(24 incarnations of 1701:Appellations for God 1676:Idolatry prohibition 1253:improve this section 796:Appellations for God 661:Popular compositions 500:Kavi Santokh Singh, 366:Palm-leaf manuscript 5474:Idolatry in Sikhism 5392:Nanakshahi calendar 5387:Sikh Light Infantry 5029:Amar Singh Majithia 4964:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 4755:, Katoch–Sikh War, 3524:Kirtan with English 3487:footnote references 3429:Punjab News Express 2847:Clary, Randi Lynn. 2795:Clary, Randi Lynn. 2431:English Translation 2347:Puratan Janam Sakhi 2046:Konkani and Marathi 1603:Lakhi Jungle Khalsa 1176:and then follow 38 609:Operation Blue Star 438:Language and script 5375:11th Sikh Regiment 5190:Sandhawalia family 5104:Sultan Mahmud Khan 5089:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 5074:Sangat Singh Saini 4969:Dewan Mokham Chand 4844:Kingdom of Mankera 4720:Battle of Ramnagar 4664:Battle of Peshawar 4659:Battle of Nowshera 4536:Battle of Bhangani 4014:Nanak Shahi bricks 3917:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 3709:Sikh Rehat Maryada 3704:Guru Maneyo Granth 3246:The Times of India 3213:The Times of India 3188:The Times of India 3151:"Endangered texts" 2292:Puratan Biran Bare 2181:History of Sikhism 2109: 2025:sarabalŝha grantha 2015: 1974:Tav Prasad Savaiye 1947:Hikayats (stories) 1441: 1137: 718:Bhattan De Savaiye 704:Other compositions 618:(Essence of Peace) 552: 504:(Ras 3, Adhiai 41) 453:Kavi Santokh Singh 380:The word 'pothi' ( 378: 183:Outline of Sikhism 5579: 5578: 5260:Bandi Chhor Divas 5244: 5243: 5178: 5177: 5150:Alexander Gardner 5069:Kahan Singh Nakai 5054:Akali Phula Singh 4934:Diwan Bhawani Das 4771: 4770: 4702:Battle of Sobraon 4654:Battle of Shopian 4139:Jammu and Kashmir 4039:Well of Dina Nath 3867:Guru Granth Sahib 3680:Guru Granth Sahib 3675:Guru Gobind Singh 3670:Guru Tegh Bahadur 3515: 3514: 3507: 3109:978-81-949691-2-9 3009:978-0-19-984247-6 2687:978-0-19-513024-9 2662:978-81-7116-141-6 2637:978-0-7914-4683-6 2553:for the morning, 2171:Sikh architecture 1837: 1836: 1643:Raag Sorath P. 10 1608:Sahansar Sukhmana 1500:Chandi Charitar 2 1495:Chandi Charitar 1 1471:Main compositions 1395:Guru Granth Sahib 1389:Guru Granth Sahib 1381:Guru Granth Sahib 1307:Guru Granth Sahib 1293:Varan Bhai Gurdas 1289: 1288: 1281: 1221:Bhai Gurdas Varan 1206:Guru Granth Sahib 1170:. It begins with 1166:, the founder of 1155:Guru Granth Sahib 1130:Guru Granth Sahib 1128:, a section of a 975:Guru Granth Sahib 960:Guru Granth Sahib 952:Guru Gobind Singh 935:Guru Granth Sahib 922: 921: 643:Guru Granth Sahib 629:Guru Granth Sahib 623:Guru Granth Sahib 597:Guru Granth Sahib 416: 391: 347:Hath-likhat biran 330: 289:Guru Granth Sahib 281: 280: 273: 219: 218: 173:Varan Bhai Gurdas 92:Guru Granth Sahib 16:(Redirected from 5599: 5571: 5570: 5563: 5562: 5499:Punjabi language 5459:Women in Sikhism 4999:Balbhadra Kunwar 4959:Hari Singh Nalwa 4949:Misr Diwan Chand 4939:Diwan Buta Singh 4914: 4854:Barakzai dynasty 4829:Kingdom of Nepal 4783:Sikh Khalsa Army 4735:Battle of Gujrat 4697:Battle of Aliwal 4669:Battle of Jamrud 4649:Battle of Multan 4644:Battle of Attock 4636:Afghan–Sikh wars 4528:Mughal-Sikh Wars 4524: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4435: 4315:Sects of Sikhism 4281:Northern Ireland 4009:Moti Bagh Palace 3984:Bahadurgarh Fort 3682:(Sikh holy book) 3665:Guru Har Krishan 3594: 3587: 3580: 3571: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3129: 3121: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3055: 3028: 3022: 3021: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2972: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2924: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2871: 2865: 2862:Religion Compass 2858: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2832: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2810:Religion Compass 2806: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2768: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2697: 2691: 2671: 2665: 2646: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2609:. Archived from 2598: 2592: 2591: 2491: 2480: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2416: 2414: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2377: 2352: 2351: 2315: 2300: 2299: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2257: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2217: 1872:(praises of God) 1829: 1822: 1815: 1686:Sodhak Committee 1653:Vaar Malkauns Ki 1598:Bhagauti Astotar 1550:Shastar Nam Mala 1466: 1456: 1443: 1408:(Essence of War) 1284: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1233: 1225: 977:was compiled by 914: 907: 900: 753:Gagan mein thaal 656: 646: 645:ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ 633: 601:Vadda Ghalughara 542:Illustration of 534: 505: 434:of manuscripts. 421: 415:romanized: 414: 412: 396: 390:romanized: 389: 387: 372:) attributed to 335: 329:romanized: 328: 326: 319:The word 'bir' ( 276: 269: 265: 262: 256: 251:this article by 242:inline citations 229: 228: 221: 211: 204: 197: 53: 30: 21: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5553: 5515: 5286: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5204: 5195:Majithia family 5174: 5155:Paolo Avitabile 5118: 5099:Fakir Azizuddin 5009:Mehta Basti Ram 4929:Diwan Dina Nath 4905: 4869: 4849:Namgyal dynasty 4797: 4776:Military forces 4767: 4739: 4730:Siege of Multan 4706: 4687:Battle of Mudki 4673: 4630: 4519: 4513: 4489:Nau Nihal Singh 4467: 4462: 4422: 4307:and communities 4306: 4299: 4043: 4029:Ramgarhia Bunga 3940:Harmandir Sahib 3921: 3853: 3735: 3731:Diet in Sikhism 3685: 3616: 3603: 3598: 3511: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3472: 3463:This article's 3459: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3375:Hindustan Times 3369: 3368: 3364: 3355: 3353: 3351:Hindustan Times 3344: 3343: 3339: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3256: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3122: 3110: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3056: 3044: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3010: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2973: 2961: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2925: 2913: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2816: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2770: 2769: 2718: 2706: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2672: 2668: 2647: 2643: 2622: 2618: 2613:on 10 May 2017. 2600: 2599: 2595: 2493: 2492: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2379: 2378: 2355: 2317: 2316: 2303: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2259: 2258: 2243: 2230: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2157: 2135: 2113:‘Angitha Sahib’ 2097: 2037: 2021: 2003: 1996:or Sohila Sahib 1847:Bhai Mani Singh 1833: 1801:Sikh scriptures 1793: 1725: 1667:Various aspects 1662: 1574: 1555:Charitropakhyan 1454: 1452: 1433:Bhai Mani Singh 1425: 1417:Main articles: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1365:– Bhagat Jaidev 1315: 1295: 1285: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1250: 1234: 1223: 1143: 1118: 1101:. Contains the 1020: 988: 962:for short. The 918: 886:Sikh scriptures 878: 820: 762:Various aspects 757: 699: 644: 642: 631: 625: 620: 588:Bhai Mani Singh 565:Gujrat district 535: 528: 512: 506: 499: 440: 428: 403: 359: 317: 312: 277: 266: 260: 257: 247:Please help to 246: 230: 226: 215: 79: 78: 64: 43:Sikh scriptures 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5592:Sikh scripture 5584: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5496: 5491: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5296: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5170:Henry Lawrence 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 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3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3754:Sikh practices 3751: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Guru Hargobind 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3513: 3512: 3467:external links 3462: 3460: 3453: 3447: 3446:External links 3444: 3441: 3440: 3412: 3387: 3362: 3337: 3318: 3286: 3265: 3232: 3199: 3174: 3141: 3108: 3089: 3071: 3042: 3023: 3008: 2988: 2959: 2940: 2911: 2892: 2879: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2781: 2716: 2709:. p. 48. 2692: 2666: 2641: 2616: 2593: 2559:Benati Chaupai 2481: 2448: 2395: 2353: 2301: 2279: 2241: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2134: 2131: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2068: 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1467: 1459: 1458: 1448: 1447: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1352:– Bhagat Kabir 1347: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1314: 1311: 1303:Guru Arjan Dev 1291:Main article: 1287: 1286: 1237: 1235: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1203:is the entire 1139:Main article: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1079: 1053: 1019: 1016: 987: 984: 920: 919: 917: 916: 909: 902: 894: 891: 890: 889: 888: 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 827: 826: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 767: 764: 763: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 706: 705: 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 690:Sukhmani Sahib 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 663: 662: 658: 657: 649: 648: 638: 637: 627:Main article: 624: 621: 619: 613: 526: 511: 508: 497: 439: 436: 427: 424: 402: 399: 358: 355: 351:patthar shappa 316: 313: 311: 308: 285:Sikh scripture 283:The principal 279: 278: 233: 231: 224: 217: 216: 214: 213: 206: 199: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 177: 176: 168: 167: 164:Sarbloh Granth 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 138: 137: 131: 130: 129: 128: 123: 121:Sukhmani Sahib 118: 113: 108: 103: 95: 94: 88: 87: 86: 85: 80: 77: 76: 71: 65: 60: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 18:Sikh Scripture 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5604: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5566: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539:Kesgarh Sahib 5537: 5535: 5534:Damdama Sahib 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5382:Sikh Regiment 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 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3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Guru Amar Das 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560:www.hrusa.org 3558: 3555: 3554:Gurudwara.Net 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3519:www.sikhs.org 3517: 3516: 3509: 3506: 3498: 3495:December 2015 3488: 3484: 3483:inappropriate 3480: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3269: 3266: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3233: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3043:0-8364-2883-8 3039: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 3000: 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Sahib 126:Asa di Var 5479:Criticism 5397:Ramananda 5252:Festivals 4989:Lal Singh 4984:Tej Singh 4861:of Poonch 4611:Jalalabad 4520:conflicts 4504:Jind Kaur 4345:Nirankari 4226:Singapore 4156:Indonesia 4092:Vancouver 4067:Australia 3859:Scripture 3814:Naam Japo 3741:Practices 3479:excessive 3307:cite news 3254:0971-8257 3221:0971-8257 3163:0971-751X 3155:The Hindu 3126:cite book 3060:cite book 3018:710992237 2977:cite book 2929:cite book 2035:Languages 1942:Aurangzeb 1658:Fatehnama 1613:Ugardanti 1565:Zafarnama 1455:ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ 1313:Languages 1240:does not 1215:cremation 1103:Mundavani 1044:So Purakh 968:Ang Sahib 966:has 1430 930:Scripture 611:in 1984. 557:Kartarpur 546:with the 455:, in his 405:A gutka ( 304:holy book 5586:Category 5573:Category 5503:Gurmukhī 5494:Punjabis 5437:Hinduism 5365:Politics 5325:Waheguru 5320:Ik Onkar 5282:Vaisakhi 5209:Treaties 4591:Sadhaura 4561:Chamkaur 4518:Military 4360:Ramraiya 4330:Namdhari 4271:Scotland 4251:Thailand 4211:Pakistan 4181:Malaysia 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