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Syon Abbey

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remained seated, signifying their acceptance, no doubt reluctantly. The nuns thereupon in resignation to their new status sent a special request to Cromwell that he should “be a good maister unto thaim and to thaire house, as thaire special trust is in you”. It seems they were then confident in the continuation of their monastery. One nun however named Agnes Smythe “a sturdy dame and a wylful” made a show of some resistance in persuading her sister nuns not to hand over the convent seal, which had been required by Cromwell's agents to seal a declaration of conversion to be signed by the abbess and nuns.
874: 627:“The Abbess and convent...had begun and with great cost completed the erection of a certain edifice more spacious and convenient as well for the habitation of themselves as of the said religious brethren, which monastery so built anew and enlarged they have earnestly requested licence of us ...to consecrate and set apart as a habitation for them the said abbess and nuns and men of religion...Know ye we therefore of our pity have...permitted them...to the said mansion so chosen and by the said abbess and convent erected edified built and enlarged as aforesaid...to remove immediateley...” 711:
Whitford of having “used bawdy wordes to diverse ladys at the tymes of thaire confession”, which would bring him “to the greate shame of the world”. Still he did not convert, having “a brasyn forehead which shameth at no thing”. Whitford and Little were also reported, whilst hearing confessions through a hole in the wall, of persons external to the monastery, to have denounced the king's new title as Supreme Governor, and his divorce and remarriage, for which reason it was proposed to Cromwell that the confessional grille be bricked-up.
1013:(1714–1786), in about 1760. The first Duke was born Hugh Smithson, and married Lady Elizabeth Seymour (daughter and heiress of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (d.1750), a direct descendant of Protector Somerset), whose grandmother Lady Elizabeth Percy (d.1722) was the heiress of the 15th and last Percy, Earl of Northumberland, from whom Syon House thus devolved onto the first Duke of Northumberland. In 1750, 10 years after his marriage, he adopted the name Percy in lieu of his patronymic. 78:, who kneels praying to the Virgin and Christ above, by the intercession of St Bridget, standing behind. The royal arms of England appear on the right with the cross of St George, patron of England, on the left, apparently with a lily between each arm. The legend around the perimeter is: "S(igillum) commune monasterii Sc'i (sancti) Salvatoris de Syon london' dioc'...." Dated between 1415 (founding) and 1422 (death of H V). Printed in Aungier's History of Syon Monastery, London, 1840 599:(1422–1461), the son of the founder and who was particularly favourable to Syon, having made it several grants and confirmations in rapid succession, to move the monastery to a new site of their own choosing some mile and a half downstream to a riverbank site within Isleworth parish. The land in question had been in the monastery's ownership since 1422, in which last year of the life of Henry V that king had by Act of Parliament separated the manor of Isleworth from the 607:“The said Abbess and Convent had presented their humble petition setting forth that their aforesaid monastery was so small and confined in its dimensions that the numerous persons therein ... were not only incommodiously but dangerously situated...that in consequence thereof the said abbess and convent had chosen out a spot in the neighbourhood of their said priory within the said lordship of Isleworth, more meet healthful and salubrious for them to inhabit”. 299:, Bishop of London. It was not until 9 days later on 3 March 1415 that the King's founding charter was signed at Westminster. The exact location of this original plot is unknown, but it was certainly in the parish of Twickenham, the most northerly river frontage of which lies directly west across the Thames from Sheen Palace. Aungier states it is said to have been in the meadows which at the time of his publication in 1840 were the property of the 739: 746: 174: 425: 324:
south side unto the water of Thames, 960 ft. And in length by the bank of the Thames, from a stone likewise placed by the aforesaid bank at the north side to another like stone placed on the south side by the bank aforesaid, 2820 ft. And in breadth from the north side from the aforesaid stone placed on the north side from the aforesaid stone placed on the north side unto the water of the Thames, 980 ft.”
657: 972: 997:, who started work on building the first Syon House in the Italian Renaissance style, apparently incorporating the west end of the monastery church. Following the Duke's execution for treason in 1552, it was confiscated for the Crown under Queen Mary, who briefly re-established the community there during 1557 to 1558. Her successor Queen Elizabeth I granted in 1594 a lease of the manor to 753: 702:, the King's minister in effecting the Dissolution, had visited Syon in person to obtain expressions of acceptance of supremacy, but seems to have met an antagonistic reception from one of the monks at the front-door grate. He left two of his agents, Thomas Bedyll and Master Leightone, to obtain the required acceptances from the nuns and monks of the King's new status. 440:“Especially in honour of the most holy St Bridget, who as is acknowledged by sufficient evidence, by divine inspiration founded a religious order under her name and obtained from Heaven that in whatsoever kingdom a monastery of the same religious order should be founded there peace and tranquility by the mediation of the same, should be perpetually established”. 815: 803: 791: 779: 767: 1043:. However, subsequent sweeping of the floor demonstrated that the Tudor floor surface continued underneath the wall, suggesting that the medieval blocks were simply reused when this wing was rebuilt in 1820. So far there is no evidence on the exact length of the church or whether it does actually extend under Syon House. Further excavations by 70: 865:, Portugal, where they arrived in 1594, after having experienced many troubles and afflictions in travels through France and Spain. While in Lisbon, they produced an illuminated petition to the King of Spain and his daughter asking for help returning to England. This petition, called the Arundel Manuscript, is now housed at Arundel Castle. 678:
Following Henry VIII's decision in 1534 to break with Rome, many of the inmates of Syon expressed themselves favourable to Henry's supremacy over the English Church, and even converted recalcitrant monks from other monasteries to do likewise. Many however refused to acknowledge the King's new title.
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There was however another building, possibly the new Church-building itself, which still had not been completed 11 years later, by 1442, when Henry VI issued further letters patent granting the Abbess and Convent special privileges for the transport of building materials from the king's warren in the
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The different sexes were “to dwell in separate habitations, to wit the said abbess and sisters within one court by themselves and the said confessor and brothers in a separate court by themselves, within the same monastery”. The legal corporate entity was “The Abbess and Convent” which could transact
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of our manor of Isleworth within the parish of Twickenham in the county of Middlesex, containing namely in length near the field towards Twickenham from a stone placed on the north side unto another stone placed on the south side 1938 ft. and in breadth towards the south from that stone placed on the
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during the construction of Syon House, most notably an undercroft forming part of the cellars of the mansion's westerly wing and two Gothic doorways. Further remains are confirmed across the building's lawns, including the vaults of the abbey latrine and the foundations of the majority of the abbey
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The nuns were more easily won over however, and were sat down together in the chapter house of Syon in the presence of the Bishop of London and their own male confessor. All who accepted the king's new title were asked to remain seated, whilst those opposed were asked to leave the chamber. All
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The monastery was founded “of the order of St Augustine, called St Saviour ... according to the regular institutes (i.e. regulations/rule) of the religious order by the aforesaid Bridget of Heaven inspired, founded and instituted ...” The charter previously stated the foundation to be
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clerics to Syon for the same purpose, again without success. The agent Bedyll then took the recalcitrant Whitford for a walk in the monastery garden to further persuade him “both with faire wordes and with foule” to convert. He then resorted to what appears a classic use of blackmail, accusing
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Bedyll reported that “the bretherne stand stif in thaire obstinacy as you left thaim”. Two were sent to the Bishop of London, within whose diocese Syon lay, apparently for a course of conversion, whilst two Church of England clerics were brought in to convert another two Syon monks who were
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and that of Plantagenet, of unquestioned legitimacy, and decided at the same time to found the three monasteries pledged by his father in one great, multi-campus building scheme, known as “The King's Great Work”. Thus the “Great Work” commenced in the winter of 1413–14, comprising a new
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from Rome. The monastery finally surrendered to the king's commissioners in 1539 and the community was expelled. The annual net revenues were then reported to be £1,731. A very large pension of £200 was given to the abbess Agnes Jordan and one of £6 each to the junior nuns. The male
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16:33: "And Ahab did more to provoke the Lord God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him". The prophecy was said to have been fulfilled during this night at Syon, when some “corrupted matter of a bloody colour” fell from the coffin to the floor.
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unbroken. A large piece of sculptured stonework from the monastery's remains was returned to them ceremoniously by the Duke of Northumberland, owner of Syon House. In 2004, the remaining medieval books in the abbey's collection were deposited for safe-keeping with the
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Engraving of original seal of the Abbess and Convent of Syon, Isleworth. Seated above is the Virgin Mary, holding the infant Jesus in her right arm. In her left hand she holds a stem of lily, her attribute denoting purity. Below is the founder of Syon Monastery, King
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archaeological programme, broadcast on 4 January 2004. The programme highlighted medieval masonry blocks in the foundation wall of the north Wing as evidence that the west end of the church may have been incorporated into the current house built by
221:. When Anne died there of plague in 1394, Richard cursed the place where they had found great happiness and razed the palace to the ground. His throne was usurped by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, who ruled as 1935: 1856:
Aungier, George James. The History and Antiquities of Syon Monastery, the Parish of Isleworth and the Chapel of Hounslow; Compiled from Public Records, Ancient Manuscripts, Ecclesiastical and Other Authentic Documents. London,
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That none of the masons, carpenters and tilers or any of their workmen or any of their materials to be employed towards the construction of the new Monastery of Syon, should be taken away by any his officers against their
1064:. A large proportion of this collection comprises material deposited by the sisters of Syon Abbey between 1990 and the monastery's closure in 2011, including the community's archive, manuscripts and printed books. 405:. The Romans razed the Jewish Temple to the ground in 70 AD and following the rise of Islam from 622, and the Muslim capture of the Holy Land in 636, the Muslims built on Mount Zion their Muslim shrine 631:
It seems that this building, apparently living quarters or “mansion” must have been started several years before 1431 to have been described as “completed” in the letters of patent issued before 1431
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The new site of the church building itself is now believed, after recent archaeological work, to lie partly underneath and to the east of the present Georgian mansion of Syon House. (see below:
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was a modified order of St Augustine, with particular devotions to the Passion of Christ and the honour of The Virgin Mary. The Bridgettines had first been brought to England from Wastein (
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built a round church near the site of the old Jewish Temple. Following the Muslim recapture of Jerusalem a century later, the site has been unavailable for formal Jewish or Christian prayer.
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The letters patent authorising the move, which were ratified by a grant by the king dated 1431, make clear that some of the new buildings had already been started and indeed completed:
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in 1415, and was therefore dissolved by the King almost immediately after its foundation. This monastery probably occupied the site in Isleworth to which Syon Monastery moved in 1431.
861:(1 Eliz. 1. c. 24) was passed annexing and re-dissolving certain religious houses, including Syon, whereupon the nuns obtained royal licence to leave England, eventually settling in 1751: 1940: 1556: 853:. Katherine Palmer was elected abbess on 31 July 1557, supported by Queen Mary. The buildings had remained intact during the interval. On the accession of the Protestant 615:
of the situation referred to may have been due to proximity to the river, or possibly even spiritual danger to the inmates due to a too close intermingling of the sexes.
122:, although it only ever had abbesses during its existence. It was founded in 1415 and stood, until its demolition in the 16th century, on the left (northern) bank of the 335:
We will and decree that it shall be called “The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon, of the Order of St Augustine” through all successive ages.
153:, the abbey was the wealthiest religious house in England. Syon Abbey maintained a substantial library, with a collection for the monks and another for the nuns. When 1631: 524:, to come together) consisted of the Abbess and nuns together with the Confessor and all the religious men. Clearly the Abbess was the overall presiding officer. 233:— and made a vow to expiate his guilt by founding 3 monasteries, which vow he died before fulfilling. The derelict palace was unfavoured by Henry IV but his son 1187:
First charter of foundation of Sheen Priory dated 25 Sept. 1414. Cloake, John. Richmond's Great Monastery; Richmond Local History Society Paper 6, 1990, pp.7-8
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in the original Latin). This name was quoted slightly differently by the Abbess and Convent in their petition of 1431 as “The Monastery of St Saviour and
254:. Established probably in Isleworth Manor. This monastery was of French monks, who refused to pray for Henry V following his warring with France, probably at 1114:
Gillespie, V. (2000). "The Book and the Brotherhood: Reflections on the Lost Library of Syon Abbey". In Edwards, A.S.G; Gillespie, V.; Hanna, Ralph (eds.).
686:, an eminent doctor in divinity later canonised, the King made Syon an object of special vengeance. Reynolds had facilitated a meeting at Syon between Sir 1980: 1965: 1028:. Foundations of the Monastery Church lying to the immediate east of Syon House were partially uncovered in excavations starting in summer 2003, made by 431:, detail of initial letter miniature, dated 1530, probably made at Syon. The document is a conveyance of lands bequeathed to Sheen Priory by the will of 397:, in which he was the dwelling place of God (II Samuel 7:6). It is thus the holiest site of Judaism and highly revered by Christians. Psalm 87:2 states 1009:, who later received a grant of the freehold from King James I in 1604. The square house seen today is a Georgian remodelling of the first house by 300: 971: 1960: 998: 1010: 1729: 1392: 691: 458:, who suggested to Henry V that he should grant the order one of his planned 3 new monastic foundations. The Bridgettine nuns sent by Abbess 389:. It was there that David, 2nd King of Israel, established the capital of his kingdom of Israel, and upon which citadel it was that his son 1040: 986: 580: 1804: 1779: 1425: 930:
Library. In 2011 Syon Abbey, by now reduced to three elderly sisters, was closed and sold. The remaining sisters now live in Plymouth.
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The expelled community, unlike many others, did not disband and separate, but exiled itself to the Netherlands. These nuns, including
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have continued from 2004 to 2011. As of 2020, it has been confirmed that some portions of the abbey remained intact and were used
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On 4 May 1535 Reynolds was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn for denying the king's supremacy, which martyrdom gained him his
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The king's original foundation followed Bridget's rule and consisted of 85 persons. The full complement was as follows:
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in 1501). The royal manor of Sheen lay on the right (south), Surrey, bank of the River Thames, opposite the parish of
845:, would visit England on missions. The community were recalled briefly to Syon following the accession of the Catholic 469:
in Sweden to England were Anna Karlsdotter, Christina Finwitsdotter, Christina Esbjörnsdotter and Anna Esbjörnsdotter.
921:. The religious community, or Abbey, of Syon thus had the distinction of being the only English one that survived the 39: 349:”. The funerary brass of Agnes Jordan, Syon's last pre-reformation abbess, describes her as “Sometyme abbesse of the 139: 1508: 842: 683: 954:“that God's judgements were ready to fall upon his head and that dogs would lick his blood, as they had done to 603:
and given it to Syon. The reason for the move was to gain more space, as is made clear from the letters patent:
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and the royal manor of Isleworth on the left, Middlesex, bank. Sheen had been a favourite residence of the last
858: 596: 222: 31: 1025: 666: 575: 234: 226: 142:. It was named after the biblical holy "City of David which is Zion" (1 Kings 8:1), built on the eponymous 854: 459: 189:. Note the dotted black line denoting the boundary of Twickenham Parish, within which Syon I was situated 1907: 939: 745: 706:
particularly obstinate, Whitford and Little. On the following day the King himself sent four different
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The first stone of Syon Abbey was laid by King Henry V himself on 22 February 1415, in the presence of
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Aungier, pp.87-88, transcript of report of Thomas Bedyll to Cromwell, Cotton MS Cleop. E. IV, fol.109
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The Syon Abbey Society, dedicated to promoting the study of the literature and history of Syon Abbey
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friar named William Peyto (or Peto, Petow), (d.1558 or 1559), had preached before the king at
846: 707: 600: 441: 1722:"Syon Abbey revisited: reconstructing late medieval England's wealthiest nunnery | The Past" 1495: 1436: 1380: 1090: 1002: 951: 849:(1553–1558) in 1553 when the Abbey was reestablished by a charted issued on 1 March 1557 by 838: 695: 660: 408: 296: 87: 1890:
History of Syon Monastery based on research of Theo Keller, published by www.tudorplace.com
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was a visionary, and is supposed to have seen the Risen Christ, displaying his wounds. The
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of Dame Agnes Jordan, last pre-Reformation Abbess of Syon Monastery, died 29 January 1546.
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Park”. The dimensions of the plot were specified in the charter, and seem to comprise a
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Victoria County History, A History of the Co. of Middlesex, Vol.3, Syon House, pp.97-98
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Confessor-General received a pension of £15, the junior monks receiving £6 to £8 each.
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Remnant of 15th-century Gothic sculpted stone from Syon Monastery found at Syon House
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in the English Authorised Version, almost all of which are in the Old Testament.
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The description of the Syon Abbey holdings at the University of Exeter Library
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Cloake, John. Richmond Palace, its History and its Plan. London, 2001. pp.6-7
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Painting of hypothetical reconstruction of Syon Monastery by Jonathan Foyle
1498:& Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.776 1060:
A substantial collection of material relating to Syon Abbey is held at the
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in Devon, renamed "Syon Abbey" in 1925 when the community took up residence
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was translated into English for the abbey, it was given a new title, "
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Cloake, John. Richmond Palace, its History and its Plan. London, 2001
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The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon, of the
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The Lisbon community returned to England in 1861, settling first in
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Sometime before 1431 the Abbess and Convent received permission by
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Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hounslow
1805:"EUL MS 262 Syon Abbey Medieval and Modern Manuscript Collection" 1621:
Debrett's Peerage, 1968, Duke of Somerset; Duke of Northumberland
30:"Sion Abbey" redirects here. For Sion Abbey near Overijssel, see 1870: 1118:
The English Medieval Book: Studies in Memory of Jeremy Griffiths
955: 909:); and then in 1925 (or 1935) to Marley House, in the parish of 387:
David took the stronghold of Zion: the same is the city of David
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Syon Abbey, from: www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/SyonAbbey.htm
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lay overnight at Syon, en route from Westminster for burial in
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How the Syon nuns moved from Syon and in time back to England
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University of Exeter Special Collections archives catalogue
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University of Exeter Special Collections archives catalogue
1557:"Frymann, Abigail. "Last nuns of Syon Abbey to sell home", 985:
After dissolution, the estate came into the possession of
273:. Built within Sheen Manor, to the north of the new palace. 99: 96: 262:
The House of Jesus of Bethlehem of Sheen, of the Order of
134:, on or near the site of the present Georgian mansion of 403:
I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion my holy mountain
165:" and included a separate prologue written to the nuns. 27:
Dual monastery of men and women of the Bridgettine Order
1956:
Christian monasteries established in the 15th century
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Everyman's Encyclopaedia, 5th ed, 1967, vol. 7, p.200
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1415
1875:— 600th anniversary edition now available in English 1585:
Aungier, p.92; Rapin, Hist. Of England, vol.1, p.806
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royal manor of Sheen across the river to Isleworth:
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Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
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Historiskt bibliotek utgifvet af Carl Silfverstolpe
90: 1424: 1379:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 1368: 1304:Aungier, pp.53-54; Rot. Parl.10 Henry VI m.10,n.22 1151:. Oxford University Press for Early Text Society. 1115: 345:Bridget of Syon of the Order of St Augustine 690:, the King's chief opponent in his assumption of 1931:Religious organizations established in the 1410s 1632:"Museum of London Archeological Services Report" 1527:"Kelly, James. "Banished but Unbroken Sisters", 1089:William Page & J. Horace Round, ed. (1907). 315:, the longest side of which fronted the river: 246:, and nearby the following three monasteries: 1426:"Palmer, Katherine (d. 1576), abbess of Syon" 8: 1435:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1313:Aungier, p.56; Rot.Pat. 21 Henry VI p.2,m.43 385:c. 1000 BC, as is clear from II Samuel, 5:7 1295:Aungier, p.39; Rot. Parl. 9 Hen V, p.1,m.7 1110:. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Studies. 877:Marley House, a Georgian mansion built by 682:Due to the actions of one Syon monk named 1941:History of the London Borough of Hounslow 1752:"Syon Abbey Collection information sheet" 1079:spelling of Authorised King James Version 536:Matilda Newton 1418–1420 (titular abbess) 435:(d.1511) to Syon (BL Harley MS 4640,f.15) 1759:University of Exeter Special Collections 1720:Archaeology, Current (2 December 2021). 1196:Aungier, p.31; Archaeol. Vol xvii, p.327 1062:University of Exeter Special Collections 970: 655: 423: 319:“... in a certain parcel of land of our 172: 68: 1432:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1376:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1072: 1024:remains in 2010 the London seat of the 999:Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland 938:On 14 February 1547 the coffin of King 532:Only eight abbesses were ever elected. 1834:University of Exeter library catalogue 1011:Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland 934:Resting place for coffin of Henry VIII 197:'s “The King's Great Work” centred on 1672:"Discovery of the site at Syon House" 539:Joan North 1420–1433 (elected abbess) 193:Syon Abbey was built as part of King 7: 987:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset 967:Replacement by mansion of Syon House 581:William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) 1007:Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex 881:(1742–1819), MP, in the parish of 25: 1981:2011 disestablishments in England 1966:1539 disestablishments in England 571:Thomas Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derby 399:The Lord loveth the gates of Zion 361:There are numerous references to 217:(1377–1399) and his beloved wife 1689:Hammond, Norman (31 July 2006). 946:. Twelve years before in 1535 a 944:St George's Chapel, Windsor 813: 801: 789: 777: 765: 751: 744: 737: 509:business by affixing its single 86: 1830:"Syon Abbey Library Collection" 1780:"EUL MS 389 Syon Abbey Archive" 333:The foundation charter states: 185:, centred on the rebuilding of 1961:1415 establishments in England 1045:Birkbeck, University of London 674:Dissolution of the Monasteries 343:the Saints Mary the Virgin and 1: 429:The Vision of St Bridget 159:Dialogue of Divine Revelation 1456:UK public library membership 1410:UK public library membership 1122:. British Library. pp.  958:”, whose infamy rests upon 365:in the Latin Bible, called 1997: 1017:Archaeological excavations 1005:, the younger daughter of 978: 671: 646:Archaeological Excavations 560:1520–1539 (d. 29 Jan 1546) 554:Constance Browne 1518–1520 548:Elizabeth Muston 1456–1497 279:Order of St Augustine 140:London Borough of Hounslow 29: 1349:Aungier, p.85, footnote 1 1178:Aungier, p.21, footnote 1 859:Religious Houses Act 1558 551:Elizabeth Gibbs 1497–1518 1873:Daily Office of Our Lady 1697:. London. Archived from 1691:"Continuing excavations" 905:(in a building known as 857:(1558–1603) in 1558 the 587:Expansion and relocation 545:Margaret Ashby 1448–1456 118:of men and women of the 32:Sion Abbey (Netherlands) 1971:Bridgettine monasteries 1509:"The present-day abbey" 1385:10.1093/ref:odnb/105928 1026:Dukes of Northumberland 667:Denham, Buckinghamshire 665:St Mary's Church, 576:Richard Sutton (lawyer) 146:(or Sion, Syon, etc.). 1902:"Syon Monastery"  1441:10.1093/ref:odnb/96817 1423:Cunich, Peter (2008). 976: 886: 669: 642: 629: 609: 460:Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter 436: 347:and of St Saviour 326: 190: 79: 55:51.476722°N 0.311861°W 1951:Monasteries in London 1908:Catholic Encyclopedia 1056:Syon Abbey collection 979:Further information: 974: 876: 672:Further information: 659: 637: 625: 605: 542:Maud Muston 1433–1447 427: 317: 179:The King's Great Work 176: 126:within the parish of 110:, also called simply 72: 1946:History of Middlesex 1871:The Syon Breviary — 1638:on 4 September 2012. 1567:on 19 September 2015 1106:Bell, David (1995). 928:University of Exeter 897:; moving in 1887 to 456:Henry Lord Fitz-Hugh 163:The Orchard of Syon, 60:51.476722; -0.311861 1678:on 4 February 2012. 1660:on 6 November 2004. 1515:on 3 February 2004. 1149:The Orchard of Syon 1095:. pp. 115–122. 1001:on his marriage to 495:1 Confessor General 401:; Joel 3:17 states 373:was the citadel of 303:, “formerly called 250:A Monastery of the 149:At the time of the 130:, in the county of 51: /  1147:Hodgson, Phyllis. 1041:Protector Somerset 977: 887: 670: 437: 381:captured from the 239:House of Lancaster 231:Archbishop of York 191: 155:Catherine of Siena 80: 1654:page on this dig" 1496:Pevsner, Nikolaus 1454:(Subscription or 1408:(Subscription or 1394:978-0-19-861412-8 1205:Aungier, pp.25-30 869:Return to England 855:Queen Elizabeth I 832:The peregrination 708:Church of England 601:Duchy of Cornwall 447:Bridgettine order 227:Richard le Scrope 120:Bridgettine Order 16:(Redirected from 1988: 1912: 1904: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1728:. Archived from 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1674:. Archived from 1668: 1662: 1661: 1656:. Archived from 1646: 1640: 1639: 1634:. Archived from 1628: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594:King James Bible 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1563:. Archived from 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1533:. Archived from 1523: 1517: 1516: 1511:. 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1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1701:on 8 March 2007 1688: 1687: 1683: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1561:, 9 April 2011" 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1537:on 9 March 2014 1531:, October 2011" 1525: 1524: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1058: 1019: 983: 969: 936: 907:Chudleigh Abbey 871: 835: 834: 833: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 818: 814: 811: 808: 806: 802: 799: 796: 794: 790: 787: 784: 782: 778: 775: 772: 770: 766: 763: 760: 758: 756: 752: 749: 742: 734: 729: 700:Thomas Cromwell 676: 664: 654: 621: 589: 567: 530: 475: 454:) in Sweden by 442:St Bridget 422: 414:Knights Templar 359: 331: 293: 252:Celestine Order 219:Anne of Bohemia 203:Richmond Palace 171: 138:, today in the 89: 85: 59: 57: 53: 50: 45: 42: 40: 38: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1866: 1865:External links 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1821: 1796: 1771: 1743: 1732:on 4 July 2022 1712: 1681: 1663: 1641: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1548: 1518: 1500: 1488: 1486:Pevsner, p.776 1479: 1477:Aungier, p.112 1470: 1461: 1415: 1393: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1139: 1132: 1108:What Nuns Read 1098: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1057: 1054: 1018: 1015: 991:Lord Protector 968: 965: 935: 932: 870: 867: 831: 824: 819: 812: 807: 800: 795: 788: 783: 776: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 736: 735: 732: 731: 730: 728: 725: 661:Funerary Brass 653: 650: 620: 617: 593:letters patent 588: 585: 584: 583: 578: 573: 566: 563: 562: 561: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 529: 526: 506: 505: 504:8 Lay Brethren 502: 499: 496: 489: 488: 485: 474: 471: 467:Vadstena Abbey 452:Vadstena Abbey 421: 418: 358: 355: 330: 327: 305:Isleworth Park 292: 289: 288: 287: 284:Syon Monastery 274: 259: 170: 167: 26: 24: 18:Sion Monastery 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1993: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 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1133:9780712346504 1129: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:to the young 992: 988: 982: 973: 966: 964: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 933: 931: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 884: 880: 875: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:Cardinal Pole 848: 844: 840: 827: 747: 740: 727:Peregrination 726: 724: 721: 716: 712: 709: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 675: 668: 662: 658: 651: 649: 647: 641: 636: 632: 628: 624: 618: 616: 614: 608: 604: 602: 598: 597:King Henry VI 594: 586: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 564: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 533: 527: 525: 523: 519: 515: 512: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 492: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 472: 470: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448: 443: 434: 430: 426: 419: 417: 415: 411: 410: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 357:Biblical Sion 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 325: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 290: 285: 281: 280: 275: 272: 271: 266: 265: 260: 257: 253: 249: 248: 247: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 184: 180: 175: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114:, was a dual 113: 107: 84: 77: 71: 67: 64: 33: 19: 1906: 1872: 1837:. 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Index

Sion Monastery
Sion Abbey (Netherlands)
51°28′36.2″N 0°18′42.7″W / 51.476722°N 0.311861°W / 51.476722; -0.311861

Henry V
/ˈsən/
monastery
Bridgettine Order
River Thames
Isleworth
Middlesex
Syon House
London Borough of Hounslow
Mount Zion
dissolution
Catherine of Siena

Henry V
Sheen Palace
Henry V
Sheen Palace
Richmond Palace
Twickenham
Plantagenet
Richard II
Anne of Bohemia
Henry IV
Richard le Scrope
Archbishop of York
Henry V

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