2620:
329:
is a mineral which was extensively used in the United States to fireproof buildings and textiles, among other items, in the 1950s-1980s. Workers are frequently exposed to asbestos during demolition and renovation work, which can cause asbestosis and/or mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can also cause
900:
Cullinan, Paul; Muñoz, Xavier; Suojalehto, Hille; Agius, Raymond; Jindal, Surinder; Sigsgaard, Torben; Blomberg, Anders; Charpin, Denis; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella (May 2017). "Occupational lung diseases: from old and novel exposures to effective preventive strategies".
375:
is classified as an IARC Group 1 carcinogen and can also cause interstitial lung disease. Manufacturing workers, dental technicians, machinists, jewelers, plumbers, electricians, precious metal reclamation workers, and welders are at risk for beryllium exposure.
462:
and lowered pulmonary function. It can be fatal when advanced. Between 1970 and 1974, prevalence of CWP among US coal miners who had worked over 25 years was 32%; the same group saw a prevalence of 9% in 2005–2006. It can also exacerbate or cause COPD.
601:. Short-term exposures of large amounts of silica or long-term (10 years or more) exposure of lower levels of silica can cause silicosis. In 1968, more than 1060 US workers died of silicosis; this number fell to 170 by 2005.
144:. It has been reported to occur from exposure to inhaled toxins and gases including sulfur mustard gas, nitrogen oxides, diacetyl (used in many food and beverage flavorings), 2,3-pentanedione, fly ash and fiberglass.
103:
is a respiratory disease that can begin or worsen due to exposure at work and is characterized by episodic narrowing of the respiratory tract. Occupational asthma has a variety of causes, including
1763:
177:. People who work in mining, construction, manufacturing (specifically textiles, rubber, plastic, and leather), building, and utilities are at higher risk for COPD than the average US worker.
123:, or who work in an indoor office environment are at higher risk for occupational asthma than the average US worker. Approximately 2 million people in the US have occupational asthma.
608:, inhalation of silica can cause or exacerbate COPD. It can also impair lung function in general and cause cancer by oxidation damage. It is classified as a "known human carcinogen" (
2477:
1309:
1382:
493:
is the technique of adding small pieces of nylon or other material to a backing, usually a textile, to create a contrasting texture. Inhalation of flock can cause
224:
Numerous categories of ionizing radiation, chemicals and mixtures, occupational exposures, metals, dust and fibers have been linked to occurrence of lung cancer.
2227:
266:
are occupational lung diseases that are caused due to accumulation of dust in the lungs and body's reaction to its presence. Most common pneumoconiosis are
658:
Tobacco smoke is a known carcinogen. Workers in the hospitality industry may be exposed to tobacco smoke in the workplace, especially in environments like
613:
2605:
81:
may be misdiagnosed as COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or a myriad of other diseases; leading to a delay in identification of the causative agent.
1982:
640:. The presentation is variable depending on level of exposure. Often the gas penetrates throughout the lung and if severe can manifest as a form of
542:
as well as lung cancer. Workers may be exposed to nickel in machining/grinding industry, nickel extraction/production, welding, and electroplating.
387:
is classified as an IARC Group 1 carcinogen and it is a cause of several cancers, including lung cancer. Workers can be exposed to cadmium through
140:, also known as constrictive bronchiolitis or obliterative bronchiolitis is a respiratory disease caused by injury to the smallest airways, called
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2006:
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Residents and workers of asbestos mining centers such as the town of Asbest, Russia experience dangerous exposure to asbestos and asbestos dust.
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616:. Exposure is common for people working in tunneling, quarrying, construction, sandblasting, roadway repair, mining, and foundry work.
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is classified as an IARC Group 1 carcinogen and is a cause of lung cancer. Workers can be exposed to arsenic through work with some
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609:
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are at high risk for occupational exposure to tuberculosis, since they work with populations with high rates of the disease.
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2018:
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that is inhaled in the workplace. Exposure to various substances can also worsen pre-existing asthma. People who work in
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in workers who have been exposed. Exposure can occur via direct manufacture of BCME or its presence as a byproduct.
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104:
644:, such as significant pulmonary edema, hyalinized alveolar membranes, congestion and other respiratory illnesses.
169:. 15% of the cases of COPD in the United States can be attributed to occupational exposure, including exposure to
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1026:"Newly recognized occupational and environmental causes of chronic terminal airways and parenchymal lung disease"
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451:
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is classified as an IARC Group 1 carcinogen and is linked to lung cancer. Workers can be exposed to chromium via
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50:
2013:
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may make them an inhalation hazard for workers exposed to them. This is a topic of ongoing research as of 2015.
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Barker, Alan F.; Bergeron, Anne; Rom, William N.; Hertz, Marshall I. (2014). "Obliterative
Bronchiolitis".
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response to an exposure to a variety of dusts, chemicals, proteins or organisms. Occupational cases of
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553:(PAHs), fused-ring chemicals formed during the combustion of fossil fuels, are metabolized by the
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194:(HP; also called allergic alveolitis, bagpipe lung, or extrinsic allergic alveolitis, EAA) is an
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is classified by the IARC as a Group 1 carcinogen; nickel compound exposure is associated with
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Selman, Moisés; Pardo, Annie; King, Talmadge E. (2012-12-14). "Hypersensitivity
Pneumonitis".
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561:, which can mutate DNA and cause cancer. Workers may be exposed to PAHs while working in a
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685:, anyone in a close environment is at risk, including those in an office environment.
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Health care professionals are at risk of occupational influenza exposure; during a
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Indium lung is an interstitial lung disease caused by occupational exposure to
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628:, associated with inhalation of biologic dusts) results from inhalation of
249:, the lining of the lungs. Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos.
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1000:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 21 December 2012
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431:
388:
384:
346:. Smoking greatly increases the lung cancer risk of asbestos exposure.
307:
27:
Lung condition caused by exposure to hazardous materials in a workplace
434:, steel manufacturing, pigment/dye manufacturing, and electroplating.
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lung disease, hard metal disease and silicon carbide pneumoconiosis.
246:
170:
100:
699:
Tuberculosis is a lung disease endemic in many parts of the world.
474:
contains a variety of gaseous and particulate chemicals, including
1590:
857:
Beckett, W. S. (2000-02-10). "Occupational respiratory diseases".
1539:
475:
357:
287:
283:
203:
2459:
1364:
1110:
American
Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
729:
is a cluster of diseases caused by exposure to fallout at
1145:"Occupational and Environmental Causes of Lung Cancer"
1193:
Murray & Nadel's textbook of respiratory medicine
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1243:"Bis(chloromethyl)ether (BCME) (CASRN 542-88-1)"
1218:"In Asbest, Russia, Making Asbestos Great Again"
454:caused by long-term exposure (over 10 years) to
1195:. Elsevier Saunders. 2016. pp. 1307–1330.
624:Silo-filler's disease (not to be confused with
1268:Chan-Yeung M, Ashley MJ, Grzybowski S (1978).
33:comprise a broad group of diseases, including
2471:
1376:
1143:Field, R. William; Withers, Brian L. (2012).
1024:Sauler, Maor; Gulati, Mridu (December 2012).
360:(Bis(chloromethyl) ether) is associated with
8:
1308:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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161:is a respiratory disease that can encompass
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998:"Respiratory Diseases: Occupational Risks"
450:, also called "black lung disease", is an
1983:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
1340:
1285:
1247:IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System)
1168:
1049:
922:
523:The high surface area to volume ratio of
73:. These can be caused directly or due to
278:. Other examples include minerals (such
2007:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
849:
1301:
589:caused by inhaling fine particles of
159:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
154:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
43:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7:
1325:"Agricultural disorders of the lung"
1019:
1017:
1015:
107:to a specific substance, causing an
2440:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
1323:Gurney JW; et al. (Jul 1991).
859:The New England Journal of Medicine
642:acute respiratory distress syndrome
2029:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
1392:Diseases of the respiratory system
1342:10.1148/radiographics.11.4.1887117
25:
2619:
2618:
1216:Higgins, Andrew (7 April 2019).
903:The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine
737:in 2001. These diseases include
551:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
546:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
480:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
1075:New England Journal of Medicine
593:, most commonly in the form of
482:, and other known carcinogens.
2647:Occupational safety and health
2445:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
1:
2606:Therapy in the United Kingdom
2019:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
915:10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30424-6
581:Exposure to silica can cause
2002:Respiratory hypersensitivity
1940:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
821:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
745:, terminal airways disease,
272:coal workers’ pneumoconiosis
192:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
187:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
181:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
59:hypersensitivity pneumonitis
1911:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
871:10.1056/NEJM200002103420607
798:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
571:environmental tobacco smoke
557:complex to highly reactive
448:coalworker's pneumoconiosis
2689:
1764:Acute exacerbation of COPD
1270:"Grain dust and the lungs"
1122:10.1164/rccm.201203-0513ci
719:
692:
674:
651:
504:
256:
231:
217:
210:to inhaled organic dusts.
184:
151:
130:
93:
51:interstitial lung diseases
31:Occupational lung diseases
18:Silo-filler's disease
2614:
2491:
1161:10.1016/j.ccm.2012.07.001
1149:Clinics in Chest Medicine
1042:10.1016/j.ccm.2012.09.002
1030:Clinics in Chest Medicine
701:Health care professionals
587:interstitial lung disease
452:interstitial lung disease
79:interstitial lung disease
2637:Aspects of organizations
2576:Repetitive strain injury
1827:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
1820:Bronchiolitis obliterans
1686:Laryngotracheal stenosis
1633:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
1611:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
1569:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
1497:Nasal septum perforation
138:Bronchiolitis obliterans
133:Bronchiolitis obliterans
127:Bronchiolitis obliterans
47:bronchiolitis obliterans
2627:Aspects of corporations
1575:Retropharyngeal abscess
727:World Trade Center lung
722:World Trade Center lung
716:World Trade Center lung
619:
585:, which is a fibrosing
342:, and non-mesothelioma
245:, part of which is the
119:manufacturing, who use
2486:Aspects of occupations
2268:Pulmonary hypertension
1997:Eosinophilic pneumonia
1649:Vocal cord dysfunction
1492:Nasal septum deviation
1249:. EPA. 31 October 2014
751:eosinophilic pneumonia
662:and bars/restaurants.
362:small cell lung cancer
298:Environmental exposure
111:; or a reaction to an
2642:Aspects of workplaces
2395:Mediastinal emphysema
2174:Healthcare-associated
2104:Legionnaires' disease
1530:Peritonsillar abscess
1502:Nasal septal hematoma
1087:10.1056/nejmra1204664
620:Silo-filler's disease
49:, inhalation injury,
39:industrial bronchitis
2142:Mendelson's syndrome
2014:Hamman–Rich syndrome
735:September 11 attacks
569:industry, or due to
415:manufacture, and in
2415:Respiratory failure
2382:Mediastinal disease
1950:Bird fancier's lung
1525:Adenoid hypertrophy
831:Bird fancier's lung
666:Infectious exposure
495:flock worker's lung
460:shortness of breath
458:. Symptoms include
241:is a cancer of the
96:Occupational asthma
35:occupational asthma
2623:See also templates
2320:Pleuritis/pleurisy
2273:Pulmonary embolism
2169:Community-acquired
2094:Atypical bacterial
1993:Löffler's syndrome
1774:Status asthmaticus
1759:Chronic bronchitis
1644:Vocal fold paresis
1458:Vasomotor rhinitis
1222:The New York Times
683:pandemic influenza
610:Group 1 carcinogen
163:chronic bronchitis
2660:
2659:
2581:Safety and health
2453:
2452:
2403:
2402:
2360:Empyema/pyothorax
2292:
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2245:
2179:Hospital-acquired
2037:
2036:
1901:Caplan's syndrome
1694:
1693:
1639:Vocal fold nodule
1463:Atrophic rhinitis
1202:978-1-4557-3383-5
1081:(19): 1820–1828.
788:Caplan's syndrome
636:) gas from fresh
109:allergic response
16:(Redirected from
2680:
2622:
2621:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2338:Pleural effusion
2331:Hemopneumothorax
2308:
2062:
2048:
1891:Bauxite fibrosis
1856:External agents/
1853:
1784:Exercise-induced
1740:Acute bronchitis
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778:Bauxite fibrosis
630:nitrogen dioxide
604:Besides causing
513:indium tin oxide
446:is the cause of
336:pleural fibrosis
332:pleural effusion
208:hypersensitivity
21:
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2312:Pleural disease
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2188:By distribution
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2162:By vector/route
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1988:Pulmonary edema
1966:
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1796:Cystic fibrosis
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397:copper smelting
382:
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340:pleural plaques
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316:copper smelting
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65:), infections,
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1960:Lycoperdonosis
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1871:Pneumoconiosis
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1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1601:Laryngeal cyst
1598:
1596:Laryngomalacia
1593:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1315:
1280:(10): 1271–4.
1260:
1234:
1208:
1201:
1184:
1155:(4): 681–703.
1135:
1116:(4): 314–324.
1100:
1065:
1036:(4): 667–680.
1011:
946:
909:(5): 445–455.
892:
865:(6): 406–413.
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
763:Pneumoconiosis
758:
755:
720:Main article:
717:
714:
712:
709:
693:Main article:
690:
687:
675:Main article:
672:
669:
667:
664:
652:Main article:
649:
646:
633:
621:
618:
578:
575:
547:
544:
532:
529:
520:
517:
505:Main article:
502:
499:
487:
484:
472:Diesel exhaust
468:
467:Diesel exhaust
465:
439:
436:
424:
421:
405:electroplating
381:
378:
369:
366:
354:
351:
323:
320:
304:
301:
299:
296:
264:Pneumoconiosis
259:Pneumoconiosis
257:Main article:
254:
253:Pneumoconiosis
251:
232:Main article:
229:
226:
218:Main article:
215:
212:
185:Main article:
182:
179:
152:Main article:
149:
146:
131:Main article:
128:
125:
94:Main article:
91:
88:
86:
83:
55:pneumoconiosis
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2685:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:Other/general
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Mediastinitis
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:noninfectious
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:Obstructive /
2040:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Farmer's lung
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:Bronchiolitis
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1335:(4): 625–34.
1334:
1330:
1329:Radiographics
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
999:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
924:10044/1/65052
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
853:
850:
843:
837:
836:Farmer's lung
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
760:
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
715:
710:
708:
706:
705:prison guards
702:
696:
688:
686:
684:
678:
670:
665:
663:
661:
655:
654:Passive smoke
648:Tobacco smoke
647:
645:
643:
639:
631:
627:
626:farmer's lung
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
545:
543:
541:
537:
530:
528:
526:
525:nanoparticles
519:Nanoparticles
518:
516:
514:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
466:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
411:manufacture,
410:
406:
402:
401:lead smelting
398:
394:
393:zinc smelting
390:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
352:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
302:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
227:
225:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
147:
145:
143:
139:
134:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:sensitization
102:
97:
89:
84:
82:
80:
76:
75:immunological
72:
68:
64:
63:lung fibrosis
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2327:Pneumothorax
2280:Lung abscess
2262:
2132:
2121:Pneumocystis
2082:Pneumococcal
1863:lung disease
1862:
1859:occupational
1837:Interstitial
1802:
1746:
1732:
1705:lung disease
1671:
1665:Epiglottitis
1655:
1623:
1617:Laryngospasm
1581:
1562:Strep throat
1547:
1510:
1486:nasal septum
1484:
1443:
1427:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1304:cite journal
1277:
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1192:
1187:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1033:
1029:
1002:. Retrieved
906:
902:
895:
862:
858:
852:
800:(black lung)
749:, and acute
741:, asthmatic
725:
698:
695:Tuberculosis
689:Tuberculosis
680:
657:
623:
603:
599:cristobalite
580:
559:carbocations
549:
540:nasal cancer
534:
522:
510:
489:
470:
442:Exposure to
441:
426:
383:
371:
356:
348:
325:
306:
262:
239:Mesothelioma
237:
234:Mesothelioma
228:Mesothelioma
223:
196:inflammation
190:
157:
136:
121:latex gloves
99:
71:mesothelioma
30:
29:
2425:Common cold
2372:Fibrothorax
2355:Chylothorax
2350:Hydrothorax
2303:mediastinum
2263:circulatory
2258:Atelectasis
2065:By pathogen
2057:pneumonitis
2044:Restrictive
2024:Sarcoidosis
1896:Berylliosis
1842:restrictive
1803:unspecified
1725:obstructive
1708:(including
1625:vocal cords
1557:Pharyngitis
1520:Tonsillitis
1475:Nasal polyp
1410:common cold
1403:(including
783:Berylliosis
747:sarcoidosis
731:Ground Zero
507:Indium lung
501:Indium lung
344:lung cancer
274:(CWP), and
243:mesothelium
220:Lung cancer
214:Lung cancer
202:within the
142:bronchioles
67:lung cancer
2652:Employment
2561:Psychology
2536:Inequality
2345:Hemothorax
2147:Aspiration
2109:Chlamydiae
2099:Mycoplasma
2087:Klebsiella
1945:Bagassosis
1931:Byssinosis
1906:Chalicosis
1881:Asbestosis
1876:Aluminosis
1810:Bronchitis
1681:Tracheitis
1657:epiglottis
1606:Laryngitis
1480:Rhinorrhea
844:References
826:Bagassosis
814:Byssinosis
793:Chalicosis
768:Asbestosis
743:bronchitis
334:, diffuse
312:pesticides
276:asbestosis
206:caused by
117:isocyanate
2596:Therapist
2566:Psychosis
2546:Injustice
2496:Apartheid
2420:Influenza
2365:Malignant
2128:Parasitic
2077:Bacterial
2052:Pneumonia
1921:Silicosis
1916:Siderosis
1886:Baritosis
1720:Bronchial
1468:Hay fever
1437:Sinusitis
933:2213-2619
879:0028-4793
809:Silicosis
804:Siderosis
773:Baritosis
677:Influenza
671:Influenza
612:) by the
606:silicosis
583:Silicosis
565:, in the
456:coal dust
444:coal dust
438:Coal dust
373:Beryllium
368:Beryllium
292:beryllium
268:silicosis
175:coal dust
167:emphysema
53:(such as
2667:Category
2556:Prestige
2551:Medicine
2526:Fatality
2435:COVID-19
2228:BOOP-COP
2195:Broncho-
2138:Chemical
1926:Talcosis
1847:fibrosis
1700:Lower RT
1453:Rhinitis
1400:Upper RT
1253:31 March
1227:13 April
1179:23153609
1130:22679012
1095:24806161
1060:23153608
1004:23 March
941:28089118
887:10666432
757:Examples
491:Flocking
428:Chromium
423:Chromium
417:alloying
413:plastics
327:Asbestos
322:Asbestos
113:irritant
45:(COPD),
2601:Therapy
2586:Science
2531:Hygiene
2521:Disease
2511:Closure
2506:Burnout
1747:chronic
1673:trachea
1549:pharynx
1429:sinuses
1351:1887117
1287:1818652
1170:3875302
1051:3515663
733:of the
660:casinos
567:roofing
563:foundry
432:welding
409:battery
389:welding
385:Cadmium
380:Cadmium
308:Arsenic
303:Arsenic
200:alveoli
198:of the
165:and/or
2591:Stress
2541:Injury
2501:Asthma
2116:Fungal
1770:Asthma
1583:larynx
1512:tonsil
1349:
1296:348288
1294:
1284:
1199:
1177:
1167:
1128:
1093:
1058:
1048:
939:
931:
885:
877:
739:asthma
711:Others
638:silage
595:quartz
591:silica
577:Silica
536:Nickel
531:Nickel
314:or in
280:kaolin
247:pleura
171:silica
101:Asthma
90:Asthma
2516:Crime
2251:Other
2200:Lobar
2151:Lipid
2072:Viral
1971:Other
1733:acute
1710:LRTIs
1635:(LPR)
1613:(LPR)
1591:Croup
1571:(LPR)
1405:URTIs
486:Flock
85:Types
2430:SARS
2233:NSIP
1978:ARDS
1779:AERD
1754:COPD
1540:Neck
1445:nose
1420:Head
1347:PMID
1310:link
1292:PMID
1255:2015
1229:2019
1197:ISBN
1175:PMID
1126:PMID
1091:PMID
1056:PMID
1006:2015
937:PMID
929:ISSN
883:PMID
875:ISSN
703:and
614:IARC
476:soot
358:BCME
353:BCME
288:mica
284:talc
204:lung
173:and
148:COPD
69:and
2223:DIP
2218:UIP
2210:IIP
1337:doi
1282:PMC
1278:118
1165:PMC
1157:doi
1118:doi
1114:186
1083:doi
1079:370
1046:PMC
1038:doi
919:hdl
911:doi
867:doi
863:342
632:(NO
597:or
290:),
2669::
2238:RB
1345:.
1333:11
1331:.
1327:.
1306:}}
1302:{{
1290:.
1276:.
1272:.
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1220:.
1173:.
1163:.
1153:33
1151:.
1147:.
1124:.
1112:.
1089:.
1077:.
1054:.
1044:.
1034:33
1032:.
1028:.
1014:^
949:^
935:.
927:.
917:.
905:.
881:.
873:.
861:.
753:.
573:.
515:.
497:.
478:,
419:.
407:,
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1062:.
1040::
1008:.
943:.
921::
913::
907:5
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869::
634:2
20:)
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