887:
party obtained during the previous presidential election. Through his stewardship, the
Kulmiye Party has grown to be the largest party in Somaliland. Despite the ruling party's continuous hold to power after its term expired, and its unwillingness to hold free and fair elections, Mohamoud continued to pursue political change through the democratic process by working closely with traditional elders and the international community, whose interest is peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. Thus, when he ran as the Kulmiye Party candidate for president he was able to defeat incumbent President Dahir Rayaale Kahin of the United Peoples' Democratic Party (UDUB) in the 2010 presidential election.
437:
924:
956:
600:
942:
1821:
53:
1806:
1897:
1885:
807:
Northwest regions of
Somaliland. With this secretly and meticulously planned attackโa shocking surprise to both Siyad Barre and Mingeste Haile Miriam regimes โ SNM fighters easily took Burao (Burco) and Hargeisa (Hargeysa) cities. Although the SNM was finally pushed out of the two cities, the lightning attack proved to be the deathblow of the Siyad Barre regime. The end result being the
910:
799:
This period was being steered through its most trying times. Its most momentous events occurred in
October 1984 with the first major, simultaneous, and coordinated invasion of the SNM troops into the mountainous regions of Somaliland and its major expansion of SNM fronts in the southern and northwest regions of Awdal and the Northwest.
1873:
873:
administration, and between the
Somaliland House of Representatives and the Egal government. He would spend, however, a period overseas, delivering speeches and addressing communities of the Somaliland diaspora in Europe and the United States raising awareness on the achievements and developments of
886:
Despite this setback, Mohamoud would be a supporting for the women's voices in
Somaliland, as the Kulmiye Party was the only party to appoint a woman as Vice-Chair. During the next elections, Mohamoud was rewarded by garnering the largest national votes, only less than the total votes the incumbent
882:
The youngest political organization in the country, the
Kulmiye Party was established in early 2002 with a focus on conveying the campaign's platform to the countryside and rural regions. Notably, Mohamoud pursued a no smear campaign policy toward other political parties, thus conducting a peaceful
989:
Construction of offices for many of the country's twenty-four ministries, since the 1991 government ministries were housed in ill-suited offices built in a different era by the
British colonial administration for fewer administrative departments. The Silanyo Administration budgeted and implemented
860:
Hargeisa, attended and addressed the
Somalia Aid Coordination Body (SACB) in Nairobi, Kenya โ as the first-ever Somaliland Government Minister to do so, and lead a Somaliland government delegation that met with the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) representatives in Nairobi, Kenya.
798:
During the following years
Mohamoud would become the SNM's longest-serving Chairman, in command throughout the most tumultuous, expansive, and decisive period of the liberation movement. In 1984, the SNM was in its infancy, having been established only two years earlier. The struggle was nebulous.
1035:
Because there are no perennial rivers and rainfall is unreliable, water is a highly precious commodity in
Somaliland. Water supply systems throughout the country are, therefore, dependent on underground sources. Cognizant of the recurring droughts and inadequate water supply systems of cities and
859:
for Somaliland, working to establish mechanisms for the coordination of aid programs between the government and foreign-aid donors. He initiated the formulation of a three-year development plan, organized a first of its kind and well-attended international conference on aid for Somaliland held in
531:
clan-family. Ahmed M. Mohamoud Silanyo is the third child of six. His father was a merchant marine; so, the family lived a half-nomadic, half-settled lifestyle. He was the only child in the family to attend a formal education, fostered by an uncle who was a strong influence on his early life. His
806:
of Ethiopia to end the support of the respective rebellions against their regimes had for all intent and purposes entailed the dismemberment the SNM. Having lost its Ethiopian sanctuary, as a consequence of this agreement, in May 1988, the SNM waged a historically daring invasion on Togdheer and
993:
The administration not only repaired or rebuilt roads connecting major towns, but also built roads leading to small towns in the country side. Furthermore, the Administration encouraged and helped partially fund community based road construction. More importantly however, the government started
868:
During the period of working with Somaliland's 2nd president, President Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Mohamoud played important and decisive roles as a mediator in preventing crisis with respect to incidents relating to the relationship between Djibouti and Somaliland, Somaliland and Ethiopia, SNM
780:
To further accomplish this, Mohamoud embarked on a program of recruitment of important personalities and groups in southern Somalia to join the SNM movementโa 1982 through 1991 Somali liberation faction founded and led predominantly by Isaaq members to protect the national interests of the
1054:
In particular, to alleviate the chronic water shortage in the capital city, Hargeisa, the administration drilled more wells and installed bigger and rust resistant pipe lines in the Geed Deeble water works and is damming the Humboweyne (Xumboweyne) dry river, north east of Hargeisa.
831:. During this time, in 1996, he initiated a reconciliation movement that brought about an end to the internal conflict at Beer โ 18 miles southeast of Burao (Togdheer Region), where a formal agreement of cessation of hostilities and an exchange of prisoners would be finalized.
1036:
towns, the Silanyo Administration introduced a water development policy. The central policy of the Administration's water development program is, inter alia, drilling bore holes and damming dry โ river beds that drain water into the sea during the two rainy seasons.
874:
the county. Upon his return to Somaliland he immediately mounted a campaign toward the resolution of a looming national crisis between the Egal administration and its political opponents, a crisis which came close to starting afresh a new round of internal conflict.
611:
in Mogadishu during Somalia's early civilian administration. He was also the national Minister of Planning and Coordination (1969โ1973), Minister of Commerce (1973โ1978 and 1980โ1982), and the Chairman of the National Economic Board (1978โ1980) in the succeeding
895:
Mr. Mohamed's term ended with the presidential election of 13 November 2017, which had been delayed from 28 March 2017. A snapshot of some of the salient achievements of the Silanyo Administration are depicted in the next section.
667:(ECA)), as well as benefiting from a Leadership Grant organized by the African-American Institute that related to developmental fields, including visits to various regional state and federal governmental bodies throughout the
620:'s cabinet for many years, he was believed to not be involved in any acts of violence and embezzlement. Therefore, allowing him to satisfy both the government and opposition at the time, paving way for his chairmanship of the
654:
During his years of public service, Mohamoud participated in a broad array of forums relating to a variety of developmental aspects of the world. Notably, utilizing training programs under the auspices of the United Nations
1344:
785:
against the oppressive Siyad Barre regime. Having successfully toppled the Siyad Barre regime in 1991, the SNM had been pivotal in reconstituting the Republic of Somaliland that on 1 July 1960, united with
883:
election, while applauding public education on the merits of the multi-party system and the democratic process. However, Mr. Mohamoud lost the election by a mere 80 votes to President Dahir Rayaale Kahin.
1058:
The administration intends to establish a grid work of wells throughout the country as well as damming as many of the numerous dry-bed rivers emanating from Golis Range that otherwise empty into the sea.
1215:
773:
and the brutality of Somalia's Siyad Barre regime against its own people through presentations to international human rights groups, the press media, various European government bodies, including the
1071:(DP World) whereby D.P World for thirty years takes over the management of Berbera Port; builds a 400-meter new terminal with a container section, Free Trade Zone, and rehabilitates the old port.
981:
were honored in the eastern regions of the country. In 2011, President Silanyo issued an executive order, and passed by Parliament, making the Somaliland Shilling the legal tender of the country.
608:
279:
1684:
1932:
823:
as an independent state. In 1992, he initiated, and then organized, the famous Forum for Peace that generated a cease-fire agreement between the warring parties in the so-called
723:
1039:
In order to realize such policy achievements, the administration embarked on expanding, through additional drilling, the water supply systems of the six major towns: Hargeisa,
847:. Further, shifting focus to the military, he sought to resolve the vexing problem of rationed supplies to the armed forces and begun to initiate a program for fiscal reform.
1348:
1977:
1794:
732:
660:
656:
1947:
547:
in 1968. She has been a strong partner, by his side throughout the long and turbulent times of his political career. They have five children and seven grandchildren.
1957:
1937:
1267:
664:
1612:
1666:
436:
1927:
1451:
1204:
1173:
1967:
1085:
These major agreements enhance the capacity of the port and employment opportunities, but more importantly enable trade to flourish between Somaliland and
1639:
1572:
1688:
307:
1772:
613:
1787:
820:
635:
1434:
1243:
828:
488:
217:
1131:
1962:
1598:
539:
He met his wife, Amina-Weris Sh. Mohamed, in the late 1960s. Like him, she completed her education as a registered nurse and midwife in
401:
123:
930:
1711:
1952:
1942:
1780:
1328:
856:
643:
1810:
840:
790:. Presently, Somaliland is a sovereign democratic country, but is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.
639:
571:
209:
197:
164:
1535:
1424:
1298:
1726:
1972:
1863:
1503:
1371:
808:
719:
642:
from 1997 to 1999, in which position he initiated a program of fiscal reform. Between 1999 and 2000, Mohamoud served as
421:
1616:
1982:
1835:
1181:
1006:
870:
787:
185:
1458:
1830:
1820:
272:
1643:
628:
621:
575:
481:
425:
260:
236:
955:
843:
for Somaliland devising and implementing a viable solution to stem out the runaway inflation threatening the
1754:
1576:
1020:
476:
from 2010 to 2017. He is a long-time member of the government, having served as Minister of Commerce of the
473:
68:
1922:
923:
827:
in the port city Berbera and its environs. From 1993 through 1996, he would act as a Member of Somaliland
757:
During the earlier years of the SNM, Mohamoud established offices and organized SNM committees throughout
391:
844:
803:
802:
With tensions rising, a 1986 accord negotiated in Jabuuti between the Siyad Barre regime of Somalia and
599:
1235:
Between Somaliland and Puntland : marginalization, militarization and conflicting political vision
566:
Upon graduation, he moved to England to pursue higher studies. From 1958 to 1960, Mohamoud enrolled in
777:
and the European Inter-Parliamentary Union, and relevant organizations in the Arab and Islamic world.
1917:
1452:"A Proposal to the Somali National Movement: On a Framework for a Transitional Government in Somalia"
1177:
1075:
579:
994:
building a 240-mile (384 km.) tarmac road linking Burao (Burco) City to the provincial town of
974:
941:
770:
1840:
1747:
1261:
774:
509:
374:
349:
328:
300:
103:
91:
1345:"H.E. Amina-Weris Sheikh Mohamed First Lady, Republic of Somaliland Remarks to Girl Summit 2014"
1005:
As part of the infrastructure improvement, the administration enlarged and enhanced security of
819:
While attending the Congress of Somaliland (Burao, May 1991), Mohamoud acted as a key player in
583:
1889:
1667:"Somaliland President Silanyo Makes Cabinet Reshuffle and Appoints New Presidential Spokesman"
1430:
1324:
1294:
1290:
1249:
1239:
1024:
567:
480:, and among other Cabinet positions. During the 1980s, he also served as the Chairman of the
1877:
1549:
1078:
has agreed to build a 250 km (156 mile) road connecting Berbera and the border town of
1901:
1010:
978:
973:
One of the first policy implementations of the administration was the introduction of the
690:
556:
477:
461:
453:
52:
607:
In a professional capacity, between 1965 and 1969, Mohamoud served as an official at the
811:, in a spirit of unity, at the 1990 SNM Congress โ a lasting peace that survives today.
1850:
1764:
990:
construction of offices for many of the ministries that were in inadequate facilities.
713:
680:
520:
156:
115:
1896:
1685:"Somaliland President Silanyo Inaugurates Nations First Rain Water Harvesting Project"
1911:
1283:
782:
762:
709:
684:
668:
1205:"HISTOIRE DES CROYANCES EN SOMALIE Religions traditionnelles et religions du Livre"
878:
2002โ2010: Founder and chairman of the Kulmiye Party and its presidential candidate
512:
1063:
Joint venture with Dubai Port World (D P World) for the management of Berbera Port
487:
Standing as an opposition candidate, he was elected as President of Somaliland in
1398:
1318:
524:
1805:
766:
617:
516:
469:
416:
379:
1507:
1375:
1253:
544:
1233:
504:
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo was born in 1938 in the Mideastern town of
1712:"Somaliland Political Economic Impact Berbera Port Agreement for Country"
1086:
1068:
1048:
1079:
1044:
995:
736:
543:. She is one of the pioneers of Somali educated women. They married in
540:
17:
532:
brothers followed their father's footsteps as merchant marines. He is
1040:
999:
758:
533:
1158:"Somaliland Election Results Released: Siilaanyo Is New President".
1106:
1067:
The administration has entered into a joint venture agreement with
909:
631:(SNM), serving as the liberation group's longest-serving chairman.
1320:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 20
740:
598:
528:
505:
370:
753:
1982โ1984: Chairman of Somali National Movement (SNM), UK Branch
560:
1776:
1599:"Hargeisha Odweine Burao Road Receives Second Cash Injection"
280:
Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Somalia
1727:"Somaliland Major Function Support Berbera Port Investiture"
698:
Somalia congress in diaspora on behalf of Somalia government
1291:
https://archive.org/details/bloodbonecallofk00ioan/page/211
891:
2010โ2017: Fourth president of the Republic of Somaliland
855:
Changing roles once more, Mohamoud began to act as the
1107:"Ministry of Finance of Somaliland - Former Ministers"
1016:
Enacted legislation that made primary education free.
555:
Between 1946 and 1957, Mohamoud studied at schools in
1861:
1426:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
1285:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
794:
1984โ1990: Chairman of Somali National Movement (SNM)
724:
Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
1613:"Somaliland President Silanyo Annual Address Speech"
634:
Between 1993 and 1997, Mohamoud was a member of the
627:
From 1984 to 1990, Mohamoud was the Chairman of the
977:to the entire country. Prior to this time, the old
815:
1990โ1996: Re-establishing Somaliland's sovereignty
431:
415:
407:
397:
387:
364:
359:
345:
324:
306:
296:
278:
266:
253:
234:
215:
203:
191:
181:
162:
150:
140:
121:
109:
97:
85:
66:
34:
1282:
733:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
661:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
657:United Nations Institute for Training and Research
644:Somaliland's Minister of Planning and Coordination
969:The Silanyo administration currency stabilization
839:In 1997, Mohamoud had change roles, becoming the
748:Roles during the Somaliland Nationhood Government
1174:"Opposition leader elected Somaliland president"
1019:Implemented new rank and salary systems for the
851:1999โ2000: Minister of Planning and Coordination
1933:Peace, Unity, and Development Party politicians
1640:"Somaliland Benefits of Free Primary Education"
1397:International Academy at Santa Barbara (1981).
1536:"History Somaliland President Ahmed M Silanyo"
1788:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
665:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
646:, a position from which he resigned in 2001.
8:
695:Islamic and Non-Aligned Movement Conferences
1573:"Somaliland to Replace all Somali Shilling"
864:2000โ2002: Mediator and various other roles
729:The 1976 Non-Aligned Conference, Lima, Peru
722:(EEC), and the ministerial meetings of the
563:, where he completed his secondary levels.
1795:
1781:
1773:
1736:
1347:. Nafis Network. June 2016. Archived from
1323:. Africa Research Limited. p. B-394.
1266:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
51:
31:
1978:British Somaliland people of World War II
650:Prominent Seminars, Symposia, Conferences
515:. Nicknamed "Silanyo" (meaning lizard in
1948:Chairmen of the Somali National Movement
1678:
1676:
1212:Centre de Recherches d'Histoire Ancienne
821:re-establishing Somaliland's sovereignty
769:to raise international awareness of the
81:27 July 2010 โ 13 December 2017
1868:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1312:
1310:
1221:from the original on 16 September 2017.
1098:
508:, situated in what was then the former
489:Somaliland's 2010 presidential election
1958:Alumni of the University of Manchester
1550:"Somaliland Detailed Election Results"
1259:
636:House of Representatives of Somaliland
1938:21st-century presidents of Somaliland
1418:
1416:
1133:37. Somalia/Somaliland (1960-present)
857:Minister of Planning and Coordination
609:Ministry of Planning and Coordination
27:4th president of Somaliland (2010โ17)
7:
1928:21st-century Somaliland politicians
1502:Nololeed, Taariikh (January 2003).
1370:Nololeed, Taariikh (January 2003).
1002:Region in the east of the country.
465:
402:Peace, Unity, and Development Party
249:9 August 1984 โ April 1990
218:Somaliland House of Representatives
124:Peace, Unity, and Development Party
1968:Ministers of finance of Somaliland
1687:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1642:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1615:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1575:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
961:Mohamoud with David Concar in 2017
25:
985:Major infrastructure improvements
1895:
1883:
1871:
1819:
1804:
954:
940:
922:
908:
572:General Certificate of Education
458:Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo
450:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
435:
411:Amina Weris Sheikh-Mohamed Jirde
1683:Goth, Mohamed (February 2015).
1665:Goth, Mohamed (February 2016).
1506:. Kumilye Party. Archived from
1374:. Kumilye Party. Archived from
308:Minister of Commerce of Somalia
1638:Goth, Mohamed (October 2013).
1601:. Somaliland Press. July 2016.
1457:. Wardheernews. Archived from
1203:Mohamed, MOHAMED-ABDI (1992).
835:1997โ1999: Minister of Finance
640:Somaliland Minister of Finance
1:
1725:Goth, Mohamed (August 2016).
1232:Hรถhne, Markus Virgil (2015).
998:(Ceerigaabo), the capital of
1552:. African Elections Database
720:European Economic Commission
703:Leader of Somalia delegation
1710:Goth, Mohamed (July 2016).
1289:. Red Sea Press. pp. [
1089:population of 102 million.
1027:, and the Custodial Corps.
814:
422:SOS Sheikh Secondary School
368:1938 (age 85–86)
1999:
1963:Somalilander Sunni Muslims
1836:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
1571:Ali, Hassan (April 2011).
1007:Egal International Airport
809:peaceful transfer of power
586:(1963โ1965) in Economics.
574:(GCE). He then studied at
186:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
1831:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
1826:
1817:
1761:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1538:. Somaliland Nation News.
1031:Water development program
578:, where he earned both a
570:and obtained an advanced
443:
355:
334:
313:
285:
273:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
242:
223:
170:
129:
74:
62:
50:
41:
1953:Somali National Movement
1943:Presidents of Somaliland
1811:Presidents of Somaliland
1160:Bridge Business Magazine
829:House of Representatives
638:. He also worked as the
629:Somali National Movement
622:Somali National Movement
576:University of Manchester
482:Somali National Movement
426:University of Manchester
237:Somali National Movement
42:
1755:President of Somaliland
1021:Somaliland Armed Forces
900:President of Somaliland
616:. Although a member of
474:President of Somaliland
466:ุงุญู
ุฏ ู
ุญู
ุฏ ู
ุญู
ูุฏ ุณููุงููู
69:President of Somaliland
1846:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
1238:. London. p. 90.
604:
457:
36:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
1534:Duale, M (May 2006).
1429:. The Red Sea Press.
1423:Lewis, I. M. (1994).
1403:Current World Leaders
1317:Legum, Colin (1989).
845:economy of Somaliland
804:Mengistu Haile Mariam
708:UN Special Sessions,
602:
519:), he hails from the
1973:Ethnic Somali people
1351:on 11 September 2016
1281:Lewis, I.M. (1994).
1076:United Arab Emirates
675:Conferences attended
614:socialist government
523:sub-division of the
261:Abdiqadir Kosar Abdi
210:Mohamed Said Mohamed
146:Position established
1729:. Somaliland Press.
1714:. Somaliland Press.
1669:. Somaliland Press.
1504:"Ahmed Silanyo: CV"
1372:"Ahmed Silanyo: CV"
1111:Ministry of Finance
975:Somaliland Shilling
841:Minister of Finance
771:liberation movement
472:politician who was
165:Minister of Finance
1841:Dahir Riyale Kahin
1748:Dahir Riyale Kahin
1740:Political offices
1691:on 4 November 2016
1646:on 4 November 2016
1619:on 4 November 2016
1579:on 4 November 2016
1450:Silanyo, Ahmed M.
1009:, in Hargeisa and
775:British Parliament
718:OAU, Arab League,
683:, Organization of
605:
582:(1960โ1963) and a
510:British Somaliland
468:; born 1938) is a
375:British Somaliland
350:Mohamed Siad Barre
329:Mohamed Siad Barre
301:Mohamed Siad Barre
104:Dahir Riyale Kahin
92:Abdirahman Saylici
1983:People from Burao
1859:
1858:
1771:
1770:
1762:Succeeded by
1436:978-0-932415-93-6
1245:978-1-907431-13-5
1074:In addition, the
1025:Somaliland Police
979:Somalia Shillings
869:veterans and the
825:Xarbal Aqnaam War
663:(UNIDO), and the
580:Bachelor's Degree
568:London University
447:
446:
16:(Redirected from
1990:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1745:Preceded by
1737:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1499:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1180:. Archived from
1170:
1164:
1163:
1162:. 3 August 2010.
1155:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1069:Dubai Port World
958:
947:Mohamoud in 2013
944:
931:Henry Bellingham
926:
915:Mohamoud in 2011
912:
603:Mohamoud in 1975
590:Political career
467:
439:
383:
360:Personal details
339:
318:
290:
269:
256:
247:
235:Chairman of the
228:
206:
198:Yusuf Ainab Muse
194:
175:
153:
143:
134:
112:
100:
88:
79:
57:Mohamoud in 2011
55:
45:
32:
21:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1824:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1659:
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1011:Berbera Airport
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691:The Arab League
652:
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584:Master's Degree
553:
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497:
478:Somali Republic
424:
398:Political party
377:
369:
340:
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44:ุงุญู
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43:
37:
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1851:Muse Bihi Abdi
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1765:Muse Bihi Abdi
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19:
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1720:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1607:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:the original
1566:
1556:18 September
1554:. Retrieved
1544:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1466:. Retrieved
1459:the original
1445:
1425:
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1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
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1353:. Retrieved
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735:(UNCTAD) in
653:
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513:protectorate
503:
486:
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392:Somalilander
336:
315:
287:
268:Succeeded by
244:
225:
205:Succeeded by
172:
152:Succeeded by
131:
122:Chairman of
111:Succeeded by
76:
29:
1918:1936 births
1468:15 February
1409:(1โ6): 152.
1382:9 September
1355:9 September
525:Habar Jeclo
521:Adan Madobe
388:Citizenship
255:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
142:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
1912:Categories
1890:Somaliland
1759:2010โ2017
1695:2 November
1650:2 November
1623:2 November
1583:2 November
1300:0932415938
1087:Ethiopia's
767:Arab World
765:, and the
618:Siad Barre
495:Background
470:Somaliland
417:Alma mater
380:Somaliland
1878:Biography
1399:"Somalia"
1262:cite book
1254:976483444
1047:, Burao,
551:Education
545:Mogadishu
432:Signature
346:President
341:1980โ1982
337:In office
325:President
320:1973โ1978
316:In office
297:President
292:1965โ1973
288:In office
245:In office
230:1993โ1996
226:In office
182:President
177:1997โ1999
173:In office
136:2002โ2010
132:In office
77:In office
1902:Politics
1293:211212.
1216:Archived
1116:12 March
1049:Las Anod
710:New York
527:clan of
259:Colonel
1864:Portals
1080:Wajaale
1045:Berbera
996:Erigavo
933:in 2011
788:Somalia
737:Nairobi
595:General
541:England
18:Silanyo
1433:
1327:
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1242:
1188:1 July
1041:Borama
1023:, the
1000:Sanaag
759:Europe
743:, 1977
726:(ACP).
557:Sheekh
534:Muslim
517:Somali
462:Arabic
454:Somali
408:Spouse
1514:7 May
1462:(PDF)
1455:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1093:Notes
741:Kenya
687:(OAU)
529:Isaaq
506:Burco
378:(now
371:Burao
1697:2016
1652:2016
1625:2016
1585:2016
1558:2013
1516:2007
1470:2014
1431:ISBN
1384:2016
1357:2016
1325:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1268:link
1250:OCLC
1240:ISBN
1190:2010
1118:2020
871:Egal
561:Amud
559:and
365:Born
163:9th
67:4th
1178:AFP
1914::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
