434:
457:. This roughly correlated with the economic downturn in the 1930s and World War II. The era of the Great Depression was a time of deprivation for many children, unemployment was high and slum housing was common. However, education was compulsory from the age of five to fourteen years old. Gaining a place at grammar school was a way for young people whose families could not afford them to be privately educated to gain full access to secondary schooling. In a time before widespread car use, children commonly played outside in the street and further afield without adult supervision. Toys of this era were quite simple but examples included dolls, model aeroplanes, and trains. Other popular activities included reading
569:
486:
494:
Economic conditions and living standards improved significantly during the 1950s and 60s. Unemployment rested at roughly two percent during this period, much lower than it had been during the depression or would be later in the 20th century. Consumer goods such as
Televisions and household labour saving devices became increasingly common. By the late 1950s, Britain was one of the most affluent societies anywhere in the world. In 1957, 52% of the British population described themselves as "very happy" in comparison to 36% in 2005. That year, Prime Minister
516:) was reintroduced after the war and continued throughout the 1950s. Young people would often attend ballroom dances to socialise and find potential romantic partners. The average age of first marriage in England and Wales fell reaching its lowest level in more than a hundred years by the late 1960s of 27.2 and 24.7 years for men and women respectively. Cultural norms and government policy encouraged marriage and women to focus on their role as homemaker, wife and mother whilst their husband acted as the household's primary
115:
627:
national average. They were, however, by the end of the time period studied, less likely to vote for the
Conservatives than the next youngest age group, baby boomers. An article on the analysis commented that it is conventional wisdom that people become more conservative as they get older but that isn't true of all the age groups the analysis covered and environmental factors are also important in influencing the development of voter behavior.
37:
641:
520:. The treatment of those who did not meet society's expectations in their personal lives was often quite unsympathetic. Abortion and homosexuality were illegal whilst later investigations suggest that many women who gave birth out of wedlock had their babies forcibly removed from them. Laws were liberalised significantly in the late 1960s, but change was slower in certain areas in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
918:
932:
873:, which influenced some Boomers' views on parenting and family values when they became parents themselves. The book also influenced how Baby Boomers were parented. These less-restrictive behavioral standards, seen as overly permissive by the Silents, further estranged those Boomers from their parents and, among other things, gave rise in the 1970s to the term
683:. Unlike the previous generation who had fought for "changing the system," the Silent Generation was about "working within the system." They did this by keeping their heads down and working hard, thus earning themselves the "silent" label. Their attitudes leaned toward not being risk-takers and playing it safe.
729:. Whereas divorce in the eyes of the previous generation was considered aberrant behavior, the Silents were the generation that reformed marriage laws to allow for divorce and lessen the stigma. This led to a historically unprecedented wave of divorces among Silent Generation couples in the United States.
863:), was known to the Silents and the generations before them originated in the late 1800s, when the Lost Gens were Children or Teenagers. Representative of this was the idea that "children should be seen but not heard". These ideas were ultimately challenged following the 1946 publication of the book
827:
As a birth cohort, Silents never rose in protest as a unified political entity. Widely seen as "following the rules" and benefiting from stable wealth creation, their Boomer and Gen X children would become estranged from them due to their different views regarding social issues of the day and their
592:
had increased rapidly during the 1970s and the 1980s but fell in the 1990s and early 21st century. According to the report 20% of the silent generation, which it described as individuals born from 1926 to 1945, had lived in poverty at the age of 70 in comparison to 45% of the
Greatest Generation and
493:
The years after the Second World War saw a continuation of difficult social conditions, there was a serious housing shortage and rationing was at times more restrictive than it had been during the war. The late 1940s saw substantial social reforms and changes to the structure of the
British economy.
477:
improved the health of the population overall with one study conducted in the early 2000s suggesting that a typical 1940s child ate a healthier diet than their counterpart at the start of the 21st century. Following the Second World War, the school-leaving age was raised to 15 with every child being
323:
The term "Silent
Generation" is also used to describe a similar age group in the UK but has been at times described as a reference to strict childhood discipline which taught children to be "seen but not heard." In Canada, it has been used with the same meaning as in the United States. The cohort is
267:
In the United
Kingdom, the Silent Generation was also born during a period of relatively low birthrates for similar reasons to the United States and was quite traditional upon coming of age. They lived through times of prosperity as young adults, economic upheaval in middle age, and relative comfort
306:
The most startling fact about the younger generation is its silence. With some rare exceptions, youth is nowhere near the rostrum. By comparison with the
Flaming Youth of their fathers & mothers, today's younger generation is a still, small flame. It does not issue manifestoes, make speeches or
507:
The idea of the "teenager" as a distinctive phase of life associated with rebellion against adult authority and older generations social norms became increasingly prominent in public discourse during the 1940s and 50s. Though in many ways those reaching maturity in the years after the Second World
3426:
Since 2010 a combination of tight fiscal policy (for everyone bar pensioners) and loose monetary policy has created an effective electoral coalition. Older voters, who overwhelmingly vote
Conservative, avoided the worst of austerity. Pensioners were protected by a "triple-lock" rule that kept the
626:
as they grew older. The results suggested that at 35 years old, people born from 1928 to 1945 were about 5 percentage points less likely to vote
Conservative than the national average, but that by the time they were 70 years old, they were about ten percentage points more likely to do so than the
536:
by the mid 1970s. New jobs were either low wage or too high-skilled for those laid off. This situation led to significant political instability and industrial unrest causing a great deal of frustration and inconvenience to the general public. Meanwhile, another set of problems was developing in
373:
Australia's McCrindle
Research uses the name "Builders" to describe the Australian members of this generation, born between 1925 and 1945, and coming of age to become the generation "who literally and metaphorically built nation after the austerity years post-Depression and World War II".
472:
to the countryside to avoid the threat of bombing throughout the war years. The quality of education fell everywhere but particularly in urban areas for various reasons, including a shortage of teachers and supplies, the distress pupils suffered from air raids and the disruption caused by
709:
From their childhood experiences during the Depression and the example of frugality set by their parents, Silents tended to be thrifty and even miserly, preferring to maximize a product's lifespan, i.e., "get their money's worth." This led some members of the Silent Generation to develop
1872:
1696:
717:
As with their own parents, Silents tended to marry and have children young. American Silents are noted as being the youngest of all American generations in the age of marriage and parenthood. As young parents, the older members of this generation primarily produced the
272:
is a similar age group in the Soviet Union whose upbringings were also heavily influenced by the troubles of the mid-20th century. The term "the builders" has been used to describe a similar cohort in Australia. Most people of the Silent Generation are the parents of
502:
Let us be frank about it: most of our people have never had it so good. Go round the country, go to the industrial towns, go to the farms and you will see a state of prosperity such as we have never had in my lifetime – nor indeed in the history of this
2565:
2510:
601:
in the 2010s. Though pensioner poverty was rising slightly by the mid to late 2010s and early 2020s, especially among women. The average life expectancy was around 80 years old, a few years older for women than men, in the late 2000s and 2010s.
1864:
1688:
3503:
433:
315:
article used birth dates of 1923 to 1933 for the generation, but the term somehow migrated to the later years currently in use. A reason later proposed for this perceived silence is that as young adults during the
359:
use 1925 to 1942. People born in the later years of World War II who were too young to have any direct recollections of the conflict are sometimes considered to be cultural, if not demographically, baby boomers.
2557:
2502:
1903:
557:
at a reduced prices. Middle aged people were one of the social groups which particularly benefited from this policy. Her policies have been described as giving millions of people direct ownership of
3344:
2449:
3427:
state pension rising inexorably, regardless of the wider economy or the state of government finances. The National Health Service, the public service that older people use most, was ring-fenced.
3375:
1985:
1490:
3413:
1014:
1223:
1581:
675:. When the Silent Generation began coming of age after World War II, they were faced with a devastated social order within which they would spend their early adulthood and a new enemy in
3223:
3192:
417:
848:
hanging over them and a resultant bleak view of the future, contributing to their generational disaffection, in contrast to the optimistic outlook of their Silent Generation parents.
469:
347:
uses the range 1925 to 1945. This generation had reached maturity as early as 1946 and as late as 1963, but the majority of Silents had become of age in the 1950s, in the wake of the
3495:
1116:
732:
Critics of the theory that Silents tend towards conformity and playing it safe note that, at least in the United States, leaders of 1960s-era rebellion/innovation/protest such as
3284:
1630:
3647:
3609:
1934:
1050:
1666:
537:
Northern Ireland where politics had become increasingly tense and divided during the 1960s. This developed into a sectarian conflict with the British Army involved known as
2480:
3710:
1436:
689:
magazine's story on the College Class of '49 was subtitled "Taking No Chances". This generation was also heavily influenced by the transformations brought about by the
47:
2937:
408:
in the Soviet Union, they still experienced a lack of resources and food as children. In the 1930s and 1940s many of them lost their parents or close relatives during
302:
magazine first used the term "Silent Generation" in a November 5, 1951, article titled "The Younger Generation", although the term appears to precede the publication:
240:
in the early-to-mid 1940s caused people to have fewer children and as a result, the generation is comparatively small. It includes most of those who fought during the
1184:
1284:
757:
2820:
2337:
598:
185:
245:
3583:
1895:
1605:
865:
2952:
Steven High, "' The Wounds of Class': A Historiographical Reflection on the Study of Deindustrialization, 1973–2013". History Compass 11.11 (2013): 994–1007
663:, now faced great economic hardship and struggled to provide for their families. Before reaching their teens, they shared with their parents the horrors of
1771:
3336:
2441:
1391:
3367:
1977:
3397:
1349:
1726:
1215:
1006:
1148:
898:
2601:
The Practical Home Handywoman: A Book of Basic Principles for the Self-Reliant Woman Dealing with All the Problems of Home-Making and Housekeeping
2272:
1577:
336:
uses 1928 to 1945 as birth years for this cohort. According to this definition, people of the Silent Generation are 78 to 96 years old in 2024.
2754:
409:
3859:
3741:
3679:
3215:
3184:
1083:
3832:
3534:
3109:
3070:
3031:
2992:
2967:
2666:
2625:
2541:
2305:
2239:
2214:
2193:
2168:
2092:
2046:
1562:
1521:
1482:
1430:
1315:
4278:
1419:
Bowman, Sandra G.; Mulvenon, Sean W. (2017). "Effective Government of Generational Dynamics in the Workplace". In Wang, Victor C. X. (ed.).
356:
3927:
619:
615:
597:, increased home ownership and government policy. Commentators suggested that older people were somewhat insulated from the effects of the
397:
1106:
473:
evacuations. The degree of supervision children received also fell as fathers left to fight and mothers joined the workforce. However,
3145:
2897:
High, Steven (November 2013). ""The wounds of class": a historiographical reflection on the study of deindustrialization, 1973–2013".
562:
509:
3771:
3276:
2419:
1841:
1634:
1331:
4182:
2881:
1964:
1040:
178:
81:
3639:
3617:
1926:
568:
1656:
4177:
3447:
2472:
3851:
2929:
Tim Strangleman, James Rhodes, and Sherry Linkon, "Introduction to crumbling cultures: Deindustrialization, class, and memory".
474:
3801:
4310:
3702:
1276:
1253:
585:
3115:
3076:
3037:
2998:
2934:
2672:
2631:
2311:
2245:
2098:
725:, while younger members of the generation and older members who held off raising a family until later in life gave birth to
3253:
1174:
4352:
4266:
589:
22:
3575:
667:
but through children's eyes. Many lost their fathers or older siblings who were killed in the war. They saw the fall of
413:
171:
2850:
2015:
1805:
Emma Lautman, "Educating Children on the British Home Front, 1939–1945: Oral History, Memory and Personal Narratives."
2812:
2787:
2333:
833:
257:
3556:
980:
248:, Silents were sometimes characterized as trending towards conformity and traditionalism, as well as comprising the "
63:
4271:
4142:
4137:
3470:
3314:
1598:
485:
4347:
482:
in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (selection between two types of school took place at age 12 in Scotland).
1763:
1380:
468:
The Second World War impacted the lives of children in various ways. Significant numbers of schoolchildren were
4288:
4261:
4256:
4220:
4117:
3920:
904:
Data is from the Pew Research Center. Recent cohort sizes are greater than the number born due to immigration.
4241:
1357:
623:
2719:"What Do Women Want? Housewives' Associations, Activism and Changing Representations of Women in the 1950s"
565:
or house ownership but have also been associated with high unemployment, rising poverty and social unrest.
4003:
1718:
856:
745:
611:
59:
4087:
1138:
756:, for whom these figures were heroes, although the majority of their followers were Boomers. While seven
4342:
4283:
4215:
4167:
348:
340:
253:
2268:
622:
general elections suggested that the Silent Generation as a cohort became more likely to vote for the
4251:
4034:
2718:
840:, which went directly against the "work within the system" approach that many Silents had practiced.
817:
694:
226:
4067:
3955:
3913:
3878:
3733:
3669:
2386:
Youth culture in modern Britain, c. 1920-c. 1970: from ivory tower to global movement-a new history
1073:
1010:
952:
886:
860:
761:
690:
533:
529:
333:
282:
214:
210:
129:
3526:
2038:
4210:
2746:
2145:
2137:
837:
685:
546:
438:
2183:
4107:
3828:
3405:
3137:
3105:
3066:
3027:
2988:
2877:
2738:
2662:
2621:
2537:
2301:
2235:
2189:
2088:
1960:
1558:
1527:
1517:
1463:
1426:
1311:
897:
789:
769:
542:
517:
465:. It was estimated that more than 85% of British households owned a wireless (radio) by 1939.
102:
877:. This was to describe the initial conflict of cultural values between the Silents and their
461:, playing board games, going to the cinema, and joining children's organizations such as the
4157:
4097:
4008:
3985:
3337:"Pensioner poverty rates have fallen by two-thirds since 1980s peak • Resolution Foundation"
2912:
2730:
2129:
1550:
878:
719:
660:
656:
649:
645:
577:
541:
which continued over several decades. This conflict caused more than 3,500 deaths. In 1979,
495:
405:
233:
159:
3763:
3171:
453:
There was a slump in birth rates in the UK between the two major baby booms following each
4304:
3950:
3674:
3605:
2941:
2908:
2899:
2411:
1833:
1585:
1335:
1143:
1078:
947:
852:
845:
813:
809:
765:
594:
298:
286:
249:
124:
1955:
L. Patterson, "Schools and schooling: 3. Mass education 1872–present", in M. Lynch, ed.,
1205:
Handbook to Life in America, Volume 8 Rodney P. Carlisle Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 22
973:"Is It Time to 'Pass the Torch?' The Generational Dilemma of the 2020 Democratic Primary"
640:
4316:
4236:
4152:
4044:
1179:
1111:
937:
874:
870:
797:
458:
3439:
528:
Heavy industry had been troubled in the UK throughout the 1960s, this combined with a
4336:
4246:
4192:
4039:
3166:
Rudolf Klein, "Why Britain's conservatives support a socialist health care system."
2750:
2149:
885:'er children in the 1980s, although it wasn't quite as extreme as it was between the
785:
773:
554:
446:
261:
106:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3895:
3793:
3496:"National life tables – life expectancy in the UK – Office for National Statistics"
1750:
The Market Makers: Creating Mass Markets for Consumer Durables in Inter-war Britain
1661:
923:
882:
841:
805:
801:
793:
781:
753:
749:
741:
733:
726:
722:
680:
672:
664:
588:
from the age of 60 and men from the age of 65. A 2019 report stated that Pensioner
550:
538:
513:
352:
278:
274:
237:
218:
154:
144:
139:
2734:
1245:
3099:
3060:
3021:
2982:
2654:
2615:
2295:
2229:
2082:
1818:
Roy Lowe, "Education in England during the Second World War." in Roy Lowe, ed.,
1792:
Eric Hopkins, "Elementary education in Birmingham during the Second World War."
1420:
4127:
4018:
3975:
3368:"Pensioners escaped effects of austerity while young suffered most, says report"
3245:
777:
655:
As a cultural narrative, the Silent Generation are described as children of the
479:
317:
149:
3867:
3936:
2141:
1531:
1246:"Millennials, baby boomers or Gen Z: Which one are you and what does it mean?"
1216:"From the silent generation to 'snowflakes': why you need friends of all ages"
931:
913:
698:
593:
15% of Baby Boomers at similar ages. The report attributed the change to more
558:
241:
225:
is generally defined as people born from 1928 to 1945. By this definition and
222:
207:
3409:
2742:
1865:"BBC – History – British History in depth: Women Under Fire in World War Two"
828:
relatively decreased economic opportunity, creating a different generational
4321:
2842:
2534:
Women in European Culture and Society: Gender, Skill, and Identity from 1700
2007:
829:
821:
737:
676:
454:
401:
393:
2779:
832:. For example, the Boomer children were instrumental in bringing about the
1820:
Education and the Second World War: studies in schooling and social change
1554:
972:
4077:
4072:
4013:
3398:"Rising interest rates will split the Conservatives' electoral coalition"
2843:"BBC News Channel – If You Love Your Baby… The Story of Forced Adoptions"
1689:"Our population – Where are we? How did we get here? Where are we going?"
711:
462:
442:
389:
383:
320:, many members of the Silent Generation felt it was unwise to speak out.
269:
3307:"Waspi campaign: The fight against changes to women's state pension age"
2694:
Martin Pugh, "Domesticity and the Decline of Feminism 1930–1950". p 158"
1381:"Cross Countries: International comparisons of intergenerational trends"
3306:
2916:
2120:
Gurney, Peter (2005). "The Battle of the Consumer in Postwar Britain".
1467:
545:
became prime minister and brought about the end to some aspects of the
508:
War were quite traditionally conservative in experience and attitudes.
252:". However, they have also been noted as forming the leadership of the
3995:
1045:
668:
229:
data, there were 23 million Silents in the United States as of 2019.
3576:"Common Workplace Characteristics of the Traditionalist Generation"
2133:
2008:"The 1947 Education Act – a landmark in Northern Ireland's history"
1277:"From baby boomers to millennials: Which generation speaks to you?"
1007:"Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America's largest generation"
889:
and the "Leading Edge Boomers", (older Baby Boomers) in the 1960s.
3610:"The Silent Generation Characteristics and Facts You Need to Know"
639:
573:
567:
484:
432:
2358:
David F. Smith, "Delinquency and welfare in London: 1939–1949".
1896:"Healthy eating: What can we learn from wartime food rationing?"
3909:
2084:
An Affluent Society?: Britain's Post-War 'Golden Age' Revisited
1483:"The Boom Generation, "What a Long Strange Trip" (Part 4 of 7)"
489:
Early television, an example of mid-20th century consumer goods
3905:
30:
3764:"This is How the Greatest Generation Ruined the Baby Boomers"
2182:
Sloman, John; Garratt, Dean; Alison Wride (January 6, 2015).
549:
on economic policy. For instance, her government created the
46:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1631:"Generations defined: 50 years of change over 5 generations"
896:
844:
children grew up in the 1970s and 1980s with the threat of
3216:"The right to buy: the housing crisis that Thatcher built"
3185:"The right to buy: the housing crisis that Thatcher built"
445:
which were issued to British civilians in 1938 during the
307:
carry posters. It has been called the "Silent Generation."
3101:
Ulster Unionism and the Peace Process in Northern Ireland
1514:
Generations the history of America's future, 1584 to 2069
281:. Their own parents most commonly belonged to either the
3527:"Millennials are shattering the oldest rule in politics"
679:
via the betrayal of post-war agreements and rise of the
388:
The Silent Generation in the Soviet Union is similar to
2039:"1945–51: Labour and the creation of the welfare state"
416:. Sometimes this generation is called the "Children of
114:
55:
3277:"15 ways that Britain changed under Margaret Thatcher"
1927:"Study shows wartime rations were better for children"
1107:"The Misconception About Baby Boomers and the Sixties"
1041:"The Silent Generation, 'The Lucky Few' (Part 3 of 7)"
836:, and the rise of left wing, liberal views considered
584:
For several decades prior to 2010, women received the
1633:. McCrindle Research. August 22, 2012. Archived from
1599:"The ABC of XYZ Understanding the Global Generations"
881:(younger Baby Boomers) and to a lesser extent, their
671:
and the catastrophic devastation made capable of the
478:
allocated to one of three types of school based on a
3794:"Definition of generation gap | Dictionary.com"
2614:
Gillis, Stacy; Hollows, Joanne (September 7, 2008).
1657:"On this day: Gas masks issued to British civilians"
1379:
Rahman, Fahmida; Tomlinson, Daniel (February 2018).
4297:
4229:
4203:
4057:
4027:
3994:
3943:
2655:"Domesticity and the Decline of Feminism 1930–1950"
2412:"What was National Service? | National Army Museum"
1422:
Encyclopedia of Strategic Leadership and Management
659:whose parents, having revelled in the highs of the
345:
Encyclopedia of Strategic Leadership and Management
3023:When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies
2373:Making Youth: A History of Youth in Modern Britain
2081:Black, Lawrence; Pemberton, Hugh (July 28, 2017).
3863:magazine, "The Silent Generation Revisited", 1970
1414:
1412:
532:and influx of cheap goods from Asia led to rapid
475:rationing during World War II and the years after
1764:"The Evacuated Children Of The Second World War"
714:behaviors in the guise of "not being wasteful."
3062:Northern Ireland: The Politics of War and Peace
2536:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 321–323.
1310:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 45.
1175:"It's Time to Stop Talking About 'Generations'"
752:were members of the Silent Generation, and not
693:, the rise of trade unions, the development of
500:
324:also known as the "Traditionalist Generation".
304:
2231:British Economic and Social History, 1700–1982
1000:
998:
824:, has been a member of the Silent Generation.
3921:
2931:International Labor and Working-Class History
1334:. Pew Research. March 1, 2018. Archived from
1168:
1166:
553:scheme which allowed renters to buy up their
179:
44:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2297:Britain's Economic Miracle: Myth Or Reality?
866:The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
3670:"Closing The Book On The Silent Generation"
2966:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHarrison2009 (
2334:"1957: Britons 'have never had it so good'"
2167:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKynaston2009 (
1074:"Closing The Book on the Silent Generation"
792:), four presidents have been Baby boomers (
3991:
3928:
3914:
3906:
3872:
2984:Crisis? What Crisis?: Britain in the 1970s
2813:"A short history of LGBT rights in the UK"
2603:. London: Odhams Press. 1950. p. 233.
2473:"Dance halls were the Tinder of their day"
2213:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBurnett1986 (
2188:. Pearson Education Limited. p. 811.
808:), and two presidents were members of the
186:
172:
93:
2659:British feminism in the twentieth century
2617:Feminism, Domesticity and Popular Culture
2294:Healey, Nigel, ed. (September 26, 2002).
1959:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001),
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
3525:Burn-Murdoch, John (December 30, 2022).
2961:
2162:
1957:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
1834:"What's it like to be a latchkey child?"
1425:. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. p. 835.
1034:
1032:
3744:from the original on September 30, 2022
3650:from the original on September 26, 2020
3471:"Why is pensioner poverty on the rise?"
2717:Beaumont, CaitrĂona (January 2, 2017).
2208:
1752:. Oxford University Press. p. 134.
1053:from the original on September 23, 2014
964:
101:
3855:magazine, The Younger Generation, 1951
3734:"Child-Rearing Practices in the 1800s"
3703:"Generation X, the Cold War and faith"
3148:from the original on November 18, 2018
2790:from the original on December 20, 2022
2757:from the original on February 13, 2017
2275:from the original on February 16, 2009
2069:A social history of housing: 1815–1985
1988:from the original on November 18, 2021
1937:from the original on November 18, 2021
1906:from the original on November 18, 2021
1774:from the original on November 18, 2021
1729:from the original on November 18, 2021
1699:from the original on November 18, 2021
1187:from the original on September 2, 2022
983:from the original on December 22, 2021
3804:from the original on February 5, 2021
3774:from the original on January 19, 2023
3732:O'Driscoll, Nicole (April 18, 2017).
3713:from the original on January 19, 2023
3537:from the original on January 15, 2023
3506:from the original on February 3, 2023
3450:from the original on January 19, 2023
3416:from the original on January 19, 2023
3378:from the original on January 19, 2023
3347:from the original on January 19, 2023
3317:from the original on January 19, 2023
3287:from the original on January 15, 2023
3256:from the original on January 17, 2023
3226:from the original on February 3, 2023
3118:from the original on January 15, 2023
3040:from the original on January 19, 2023
3001:from the original on January 15, 2023
2874:A History of the British Labour Party
2853:from the original on January 14, 2023
2807:
2805:
2780:"What are the UK's laws on abortion?"
2774:
2772:
2675:from the original on January 14, 2023
2483:from the original on January 14, 2023
2452:from the original on January 14, 2023
2340:from the original on November 7, 2017
2314:from the original on January 14, 2023
2248:from the original on January 14, 2023
2101:from the original on January 14, 2023
2049:from the original on January 13, 2023
1875:from the original on January 19, 2023
1844:from the original on January 12, 2023
1669:from the original on January 14, 2023
1512:Strauss, William; Howe, Neil (1992).
1439:from the original on January 19, 2023
1256:from the original on October 13, 2019
1226:from the original on October 18, 2019
1072:McLaughlin, Dan (February 16, 2016).
572:Houses adapted for elderly people in
414:battles and German occupation in WWII
7:
3098:Farrington, C. (February 28, 2006).
3079:from the original on August 16, 2021
2634:from the original on August 20, 2020
2018:from the original on August 13, 2022
1275:Dangerfield, Katie (July 23, 2017).
339:The Intergenerational Centre of the
3827:. New York: Routledge. p. 12.
3682:from the original on March 23, 2022
3366:Stewart, Heather (March 11, 2015).
2981:Turner, Alwyn W. (March 19, 2009).
2568:from the original on April 19, 2020
2513:from the original on April 19, 2020
1863:Harris, Carol (February 17, 2011).
1832:Khatkar, Perminder (May 26, 2010).
1397:from the original on April 17, 2018
1350:"Definitions – Pew Research Center"
1151:from the original on April 15, 2022
1119:from the original on April 19, 2021
1086:from the original on March 23, 2022
1017:from the original on April 28, 2020
3640:"Divorce In The Silent Generation"
3586:from the original on April 4, 2022
3059:Dixon, Paul (September 26, 2008).
2564:. Office for National Statistics.
2509:. Office for National Statistics.
2422:from the original on June 18, 2020
1925:Townsend, Mark (January 4, 2004).
1719:"Childhood in the 1920s and 1930s"
1611:from the original on June 19, 2018
1493:from the original on April 4, 2022
1287:from the original on April 4, 2022
1173:Menand, Louis (October 11, 2021).
14:
3214:Beckett, Andy (August 26, 2015).
3195:from the original on July 6, 2017
3183:Beckett, Andy (August 26, 2015).
2823:from the original on May 13, 2018
1894:Stormont, Brian (July 16, 2020).
1545:Owram, Doug (December 31, 1997).
1105:Menand, Louis (August 18, 2019).
343:has used 1926 to 1945, while the
4279:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3469:Youssef, Anna (March 24, 2022).
2558:"Marriages in England and Wales"
2503:"Marriages in England and Wales"
2269:"Britain's happiness in decline"
1139:"People: THE YOUNGER GENERATION"
930:
916:
851:The style of parenting from the
113:
35:
3701:Jenkins, Paula (July 7, 2011).
3275:Rogers, Simon (April 8, 2013).
2037:Brown, Derek (March 14, 2001).
1807:History of education researcher
1005:Fry, Richard (April 28, 2020).
758:Presidents of the United States
470:evacuated without their parents
328:Dates and age range definitions
3825:Youth Studies: An Introduction
3138:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
2876:. Palgrave. pp. 145–165.
2471:Jack, Ian (January 23, 2016).
1693:Office for National Statistics
1481:Howe, Neil (August 20, 2014).
701:during their formative years.
404:. So even though there was no
392:. These people were born into
351:, which was followed by older
264:music of the 1950s and 1960s.
1:
3709:. Vol. 10, no. 12.
3574:Kane, Sally (April 4, 2022).
3246:"Obituary: Margaret Thatcher"
3020:Beckett, Andy (May 7, 2009).
2735:10.1080/09612025.2015.1123029
2657:. In Smith, Harold L. (ed.).
357:William Strauss and Neil Howe
16:Cohort born from 1928 to 1945
2267:Easton, Mark (May 2, 2006).
2228:Hill, Charles Peter (1985).
1388:Intergenerational Commission
1039:Howe, Neil (July 13, 2014).
441:, the children are carrying
400:, and were witnesses of the
244:. Upon coming of age in the
2705:Women in Britain since 1900
2399:Youth in Britain since 1945
1978:"The Education Act of 1944"
834:counterculture of the 1960s
636:As children and adolescents
480:test taken at the age of 11
58:, discuss the issue on the
4369:
2532:Simonton, Deborah (2011).
381:
232:In the United States, the
20:
3892:
3885:
3875:
3440:"Pensioner poverty rates"
2940:January 31, 2017, at the
2122:Journal of Modern History
2012:Queen's Policy Engagement
1458:Strauss, William (2009).
1390:. Resolution Foundation.
1306:Fineman, Stephen (2011).
204:Traditionalist Generation
4289:Transgenerational design
4221:Revolutionary generation
4118:Generation of Columbuses
2087:. Taylor & Francis.
4311:The Greatest Generation
4242:Generational accounting
2872:Thorpe, Andrew (2001).
820:), only one President,
4004:Interbellum Generation
3823:Furlong, Andy (2013).
3065:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2723:Women's History Review
2661:. Elgar. p. 158.
2336:. BBC. July 20, 1957.
1604:. McCrindle Research.
1584:June 16, 2016, at the
1547:Born at the Right Time
1462:. Three Rivers Press.
901:
859:(older members of the
857:Interbellum Generation
746:Martin Luther King Jr.
652:
612:British Election Study
581:
505:
490:
450:
355:in the 1960s. Authors
309:
4284:Theory of generations
4216:Immigrant generations
4168:Strawberry generation
3868:The Silent Generation
3678:. February 15, 2016.
3341:Resolution Foundation
3026:. Faber & Faber.
2653:Pugh, Martin (1990).
1796:18#3 (1989): 243–255.
1748:Scott, Peter (2017).
1555:10.3138/9781442657106
1332:"Generations and Age"
900:
697:and the discovery of
643:
571:
514:military conscription
488:
436:
410:Stalinist repressions
349:Civil rights movement
341:Resolution Foundation
254:civil rights movement
24:The Silent Generation
4353:Cultural generations
4252:Intergenerationality
4035:Boomerang Generation
3944:In the Western world
3620:on December 30, 2019
3446:. January 20, 2022.
2786:. October 22, 2019.
1794:History of education
1768:Imperial War Museums
1637:on December 22, 2021
1360:on February 16, 2017
1222:. October 18, 2019.
1147:. November 5, 1951.
846:nuclear annihilation
818:Dwight D. Eisenhower
760:were members of the
695:transatlantic flight
644:A girl listening to
530:global energy crisis
258:1960s counterculture
202:, also known as the
64:create a new article
56:improve this article
3956:Greatest Generation
3879:Greatest Generation
3580:The Balance Careers
3404:. August 11, 2022.
3313:. October 3, 2019.
3170:4#1 (1985): 41–58.
2588:Speaking as a Woman
2362:38#1 (2013): 67–87.
1578:Generations Defined
1354:www.pewresearch.org
1011:Pew Research Center
953:List of generations
887:Greatest Generation
861:Greatest Generation
762:Greatest Generation
691:Golden Age of Radio
599:austerity programme
534:deindustrialisation
429:Childhood and youth
334:Pew Research Center
283:Greatest Generation
268:in later life. The
260:, and creating the
215:Greatest Generation
130:Greatest Generation
97:Part of a series on
21:For the album, see
4211:Future generations
4143:Merdeka Generation
4138:Pioneer Generation
3890:1928 – 1945
3887:Silent Generation
3798:www.dictionary.com
3770:. April 28, 2018.
3557:"The Class of '49"
2917:10.1111/hic3.12099
2586:Phyllis Whiteman,
2442:"National Service"
2360:The London Journal
2014:. August 7, 2017.
1695:. March 27, 2020.
1460:The Fourth Turning
1338:on March 31, 2018.
902:
879:Generation Joneser
838:anti-establishment
653:
624:Conservative Party
582:
547:Post-war consensus
524:Mid and later life
491:
451:
437:Child evacuees in
217:and preceding the
103:Social generations
4330:
4329:
4108:Satori generation
4053:
4052:
3961:Silent Generation
3904:
3903:
3899:1946 – 1964
3893:Succeeded by
3882:1901 – 1927
3834:978-0-415-56479-3
3707:catapult magazine
3252:. June 21, 2010.
3142:cain.ulster.ac.uk
3111:978-0-230-80072-4
3072:978-1-137-05424-1
3033:978-0-571-25226-8
2994:978-1-84513-851-6
2933:84 (2013): 7–22.
2668:978-1-85278-096-8
2627:978-1-135-89426-9
2543:978-0-415-21308-0
2371:Melanie Tebbutt,
2307:978-1-134-89226-6
2241:978-0-7131-7382-6
2195:978-1-292-06484-0
2094:978-1-351-95917-9
2071:(1985) pp 278–330
1982:www.parliament.uk
1809:95 (2015): 13–26.
1597:McCrindle, Mark.
1580:. Mark McCrindle
1564:978-1-4426-5710-6
1523:978-0-688-11912-6
1432:978-1-52251-050-5
1317:978-0-19957-804-7
979:. July 30, 2019.
790:George H. W. Bush
770:Lyndon B. Johnson
646:vacuum-tube radio
590:Poverty in the UK
543:Margaret Thatcher
412:and later during
236:of the 1930s and
206:, is the Western
200:Silent Generation
196:
195:
135:Silent Generation
92:
91:
84:
66:, as appropriate.
4360:
4348:1950s neologisms
4158:Sampo generation
4098:Burnt Generation
4088:Husák's Children
4058:Country-specific
4009:Generation Jones
3992:
3986:Generation Alpha
3930:
3923:
3916:
3907:
3876:Preceded by
3873:
3839:
3838:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3616:. Archived from
3608:(July 3, 2018).
3606:Abramson, Alexis
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3343:. May 22, 2019.
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1665:. July 9, 2014.
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. Archived from
1346:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1002:
993:
992:
990:
988:
969:
940:
935:
934:
926:
921:
920:
919:
661:Roaring Twenties
657:Great Depression
650:Great Depression
614:surveys for the
595:private pensions
578:Northern Ireland
510:National service
496:Harold Macmillan
406:Great Depression
398:collectivization
396:, raised during
234:Great Depression
188:
181:
174:
160:Generation Alpha
117:
94:
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
39:
38:
31:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4305:Beat Generation
4293:
4225:
4199:
4084:Czechoslovakia
4049:
4023:
3990:
3951:Lost Generation
3939:
3934:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3675:National Review
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3531:Financial Times
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3419:
3417:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2987:. Aurum Press.
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2942:Wayback Machine
2928:
2924:
2900:History Compass
2896:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2817:British Library
2811:
2810:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2716:
2715:
2711:
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2698:
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2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2628:
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2598:
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2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:(1992) pp 4–16.
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1586:Wayback Machine
1576:
1572:
1565:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
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1452:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1410:
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1383:
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1190:
1188:
1172:
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1154:
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1137:
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1132:
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1120:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1079:National Review
1071:
1070:
1066:
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1054:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1004:
1003:
996:
986:
984:
971:
970:
966:
961:
948:Beat Generation
944:
943:
936:
929:
922:
917:
915:
910:
895:
853:Lost Generation
814:Harry S. Truman
810:Lost Generation
766:John F. Kennedy
707:
638:
633:
610:An analysis of
608:
526:
498:famously said:
431:
426:
386:
380:
371:
366:
364:Characteristics
330:
295:
287:Lost Generation
279:Generation Xers
250:silent majority
192:
125:Lost Generation
88:
77:
71:
68:
53:
40:
36:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4317:Digital divide
4314:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Generation gap
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
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4180:
4174:United States
4172:
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4155:
4153:386 Generation
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4110:
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4092:
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4080:
4075:
4070:
4061:
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4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4045:MTV Generation
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
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3902:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3847:
3846:External links
3844:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3815:
3785:
3755:
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3631:
3597:
3566:
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3500:www.ons.gov.uk
3487:
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3168:Health Affairs
3159:
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3110:
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2973:
2964:, p. 295.
2954:
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2729:(1): 147–162.
2709:
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2579:
2562:www.ons.gov.uk
2549:
2542:
2524:
2507:www.ons.gov.uk
2494:
2463:
2433:
2403:
2397:Bill Osgerby,
2390:
2384:David Fowler,
2377:
2364:
2351:
2325:
2306:
2286:
2259:
2240:
2220:
2211:, p. 302.
2201:
2194:
2174:
2155:
2142:10.1086/499831
2134:10.1086/499831
2128:(4): 956–987.
2112:
2093:
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2029:
1999:
1969:
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1917:
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1341:
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1308:Organising Age
1298:
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1207:
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1180:The New Yorker
1162:
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1097:
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1028:
994:
963:
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960:
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956:
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950:
942:
941:
938:Society portal
927:
912:
911:
909:
906:
894:
891:
875:generation gap
871:Benjamin Spock
798:George W. Bush
706:
703:
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634:
632:
629:
607:
606:General trends
604:
525:
522:
430:
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424:United Kingdom
422:
418:XX-th Congress
382:Main article:
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50:of the subject
48:worldwide view
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4247:Generationism
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4228:
4222:
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4193:9X Generation
4191:
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4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
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4150:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
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4126:
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4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
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4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
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4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Me generation
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
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3997:
3993:
3987:
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3708:
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3697:
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3619:
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3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
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3462:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3402:The Economist
3399:
3393:
3390:
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3373:
3369:
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3329:
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3302:
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3255:
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3247:
3241:
3238:
3225:
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3210:
3207:
3194:
3190:
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3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3052:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2962:Harrison 2009
2958:
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2936:
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2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
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2885:
2883:0-333-92908-X
2879:
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2700:
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2691:
2688:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:. Routledge.
2619:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
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2451:
2447:
2446:UK Parliament
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2416:www.nam.ac.uk
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2355:
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2335:
2329:
2326:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:. Routledge.
2299:
2298:
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2274:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:. E. Arnold.
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2163:Kynaston 2009
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2070:
2064:
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2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:0-19-211696-7
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
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1869:www.bbc.co.uk
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1364:September 25,
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914:
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905:
899:
892:
890:
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868:
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858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Ronald Reagan
783:
779:
775:
774:Richard Nixon
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
721:
715:
713:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
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670:
666:
662:
658:
651:
647:
642:
635:
631:United States
630:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
600:
596:
591:
587:
586:State Pension
579:
575:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
555:council homes
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
504:
499:
497:
487:
483:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
448:
447:Munich Crisis
444:
440:
435:
428:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
377:
375:
368:
363:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
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335:
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319:
314:
308:
303:
301:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
265:
263:
262:rock and roll
259:
255:
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247:
243:
239:
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230:
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138:
136:
133:
131:
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126:
123:
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121:
120:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:Western world
104:
100:
96:
95:
86:
83:
75:
65:
61:
57:
51:
49:
42:
33:
32:
27:
25:
19:
4343:20th century
4309:
4183:Generation Z
4149:South Korea
3981:Generation Z
3971:Generation X
3966:Baby boomers
3960:
3896:Baby Boomers
3886:
3860:
3852:
3824:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3797:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3738:How To Adult
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3673:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:the original
3613:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3579:
3569:
3563:. June 1949.
3560:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3530:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3499:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3425:
3418:. Retrieved
3401:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3372:the Guardian
3371:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3340:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3310:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3281:the Guardian
3280:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3249:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3220:the Guardian
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3189:The Guardian
3188:
3178:
3167:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3141:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3104:. Springer.
3100:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3061:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3022:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2983:
2976:
2957:
2948:
2930:
2925:
2911:: 994–1007.
2904:
2898:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2816:
2792:. Retrieved
2783:
2759:. Retrieved
2726:
2722:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2690:
2677:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2616:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2533:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2477:the Guardian
2476:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2296:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2230:
2223:
2209:Burnett 1986
2204:
2184:
2177:
2158:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2083:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2043:the Guardian
2042:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1992:November 18,
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1967:, pp. 566–9.
1956:
1951:
1941:November 18,
1939:. Retrieved
1931:The Guardian
1930:
1920:
1910:November 18,
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1838:BBC Magazine
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1692:
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1671:. Retrieved
1662:The Scotsman
1660:
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1635:the original
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1592:
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1258:. Retrieved
1250:BBC Bitesize
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1228:. Retrieved
1220:the Guardian
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1201:
1191:November 11,
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1088:. Retrieved
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1055:. Retrieved
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987:December 22,
985:. Retrieved
976:
967:
924:1960s portal
903:
893:Demographics
883:Generation X
864:
850:
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806:Donald Trump
802:Barack Obama
794:Bill Clinton
782:Jimmy Carter
754:Baby Boomers
750:Jimi Hendrix
742:Noam Chomsky
734:Muhammad Ali
731:
727:Generation X
723:Baby Boomers
716:
708:
705:In adulthood
684:
681:Soviet Union
673:nuclear bomb
665:World War II
654:
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539:The Troubles
527:
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145:Generation X
140:Baby boomers
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4178:Millennials
4019:Zillennials
3976:Millennials
3937:Generations
3808:January 19,
3778:January 19,
3748:January 19,
3717:January 19,
3541:January 17,
3510:January 18,
3480:January 18,
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3420:January 18,
3382:January 18,
3351:January 18,
3321:January 18,
3291:January 15,
3260:January 15,
3230:January 15,
3152:January 15,
3122:January 19,
3083:January 19,
3044:January 15,
3005:January 19,
2857:January 14,
2827:January 14,
2794:January 14,
2679:January 19,
2590:(1953) p 67
2487:January 14,
2456:January 14,
2426:January 14,
2318:January 19,
2252:January 19,
2105:January 19,
2053:January 13,
1900:The Courier
1879:January 12,
1848:January 12,
1723:Historic UK
1673:January 14,
1443:November 3,
1281:Global News
1057:October 21,
778:Gerald Ford
648:during the
518:breadwinner
293:Terminology
246:postwar era
227:U.S. Census
208:demographic
150:Millennials
4337:Categories
4134:Singapore
3644:rocketswag
1641:August 30,
1532:1072494545
1468:B001RKFU4I
1112:New Yorker
959:References
699:penicillin
277:and older
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223:generation
4322:OK boomer
3686:April 15,
3614:Dr.Alexis
3410:0013-0613
2761:August 8,
2751:148013595
2743:0961-2025
2638:August 8,
2572:August 7,
2517:August 7,
2344:March 12,
2279:March 12,
2185:Economics
2150:145257014
2067:Burnett,
2022:March 23,
1516:. Quill.
1123:April 21,
1090:April 23,
830:zeitgeist
822:Joe Biden
738:Bob Dylan
677:Communism
455:world war
443:Gas masks
402:Holodomor
394:Stalinism
369:Australia
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60:talk page
4272:Struggle
4230:Concepts
4189:Vietnam
4128:Decreței
4124:Romania
4078:Post-90s
4073:Post-80s
4068:Post-70s
4014:Xennials
3802:Archived
3772:Archived
3768:Fatherly
3742:Archived
3711:Archived
3680:Archived
3654:June 29,
3648:Archived
3624:April 4,
3590:April 4,
3584:Archived
3535:Archived
3504:Archived
3475:ITV News
3448:Archived
3414:Archived
3376:Archived
3345:Archived
3315:Archived
3311:BBC News
3285:Archived
3254:Archived
3250:BBC News
3224:Archived
3199:June 27,
3193:Archived
3146:Archived
3116:Archived
3077:Archived
3038:Archived
2999:Archived
2938:Archived
2851:Archived
2821:Archived
2788:Archived
2784:BBC News
2755:Archived
2703:Bruley,
2673:Archived
2632:Archived
2566:Archived
2511:Archived
2481:Archived
2450:Archived
2420:Archived
2338:Archived
2312:Archived
2273:Archived
2246:Archived
2099:Archived
2047:Archived
2016:Archived
1986:Archived
1935:Archived
1904:Archived
1873:Archived
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