247:
American losses as the South
Vietnamese Army would take on the burden of fighting the war; announced his willingness to compromise provided that North Vietnam recognized South Vietnam; and finally promised he would take "strong and effective measures" against North Vietnam if the war continued. Nixon also implicitly conceded to the anti-war movement that South Vietnam was really not very important as he maintained that the real issue was the global credibility of the United States, as he stated his belief that all of America's allies would lose faith in American promises if the United States were to abandon South Vietnam. Nixon ended his speech by saying all of this would take time, and asked for the public to support his policy of winning "peace with honor" in Vietnam as he concluded: "And so tonight, to you, the great silent majority of my fellow AmericansâI ask for your support. Let us be united for peace. Let us be united against defeat. Because let us understand: North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that". The public reaction to the "silent majority speech" was very favorable at the time and the White House phone lines were overwhelmed with thousands of phone calls in the hours afterward as too many people called to congratulate the president for his speech.
373:
193:, "Some of them may have been representing the actual sentiments of the silent majority of their constituents in opposition to the screams of a vocal minority..." In January 1956, Kennedy gave Nixon an autographed copy of the book. Nixon wrote back the next day to thank him: "My time for reading has been rather limited recently, but your book is first on my list and I am looking forward to reading it with great pleasure and interest." Nixon wrote
1948:
325:" award. Publisher Roy E. Larsen wrote that "the events of 1969 transcended specific individuals. In a time of dissent and 'confrontation', the most striking new factor was the emergence of the Silent Majority as a powerfully assertive force in U.S. society." Larsen described how the silent majority had elected Nixon, had put a man on the moon, and how this demographic felt threatened by "attacks on traditional values".
79:(he is gone to the majority) to describe deceased people, since the dead outnumber the living. (In 2023 there were approximately 14.6 dead for every living person.). The phrase was used for much of the 19th century to refer to the dead. Phrases such as "gone to a better world", "gone before", and "joined the silent majority" served as euphemisms for "died". In 1902, Supreme Court Justice
131:, a British quarterly. Describing French Conservatives of the 1870s, the writer opined that "their mistake was, not in appealing to the country, but in appealing to it in behalf of a Monarchy which had yet to be defined, instead of a Republic which existed; for in the latter case they would have had the whole of that silent majority with them."
238:
analyzed the previous year's elections, writing "Never have
America's leading cultural media, its university thinkers, its influence makers been more intrigued by experiment and change; but in no election have the mute masses more completely separated themselves from such leadership and thinking. Mr.
347:
Nixon's use of the phrase was part of his strategy to divide
Americans and to polarize them into two groups. He used "divide and conquer" tactics to win his political battles, and in 1971 he directed Agnew to speak about "positive polarization" of the electorate. The "silent majority" shared Nixon's
295:
policies of many politicians. According to columnist
Kenneth Crawford, "Nixon's forgotten men should not be confused with Roosevelt's", adding that "Nixon's are comfortable, housed, clad and fed, who constitute the middle stratum of society. But they aspire to more and feel menaced by those who have
116:
Whenever majorities trample upon the rights of minoritiesâwhen men are denied even the privilege of having their causes of complaint examined intoâwhen measures, which they deem for their relief, are rejected by the despotism of a silent majority at a second readingâwhen such become the rules of our
303:
with the "idealism" of a "vocal minority." He stated that following the radical minority's demands to withdraw all troops immediately from
Vietnam would bring defeat and be disastrous for world peace. Appealing to the silent majority, Nixon asked for united support "to end the war in a way that we
225:
there. The media reacted indignantly "against the police and the mayor" after journalists and protesters were attacked and beaten by the police, but were stunned to find that a poll showed 56% of those surveyed "sympathized with the police". "Overnight the press abandoned its protest", awaking "to
246:
demonstrations were held, attracting thousands of protesters. Feeling very much besieged, Nixon went on national television to deliver a rebuttal speech on
November 3, 1969, where he outlined "my plan to end the war" in Vietnam. In his speech Nixon stated his policy of Vietnamization would lower
254:
recalled using the phrase in a memo to the president. He explained how Nixon singled out the phrase and went on to make use of it in his speech: "We used 'forgotten
Americans' and 'quiet Americans' and other phrases. And in one memo I mentioned twice the phrase 'silent majority', and it's
348:
anxieties and fears that normalcy was being eroded by changes in society. The other group was composed of intellectuals, cosmopolitans, professionals and liberals, those willing to "live and let live." Both groups saw themselves as the higher patriots. According to
Republican pollster
255:
double-underlined by
Richard Nixon, and it would pop up in 1969 in that great speech that basically made his presidency." Buchanan noted that while he had written the memo that contained the phrase, "Nixon wrote that speech entirely by himself."
233:
said on May 9, "It is time for
America's silent majority to stand up for its rights, and let us remember the American majority includes every minority. America's silent majority is bewildered by irrational protest..." Soon thereafter, journalist
502:) feel the unexpected increase in support for Donald Trump among blacks and Latinos in the 2020 election reflects a new silent majority (including some non-whites) reacting against calls for defunding the police and the arrogance of "
34:
in a televised address on November 3, 1969, in which he said, "And so tonightâto you, the great silent majority of my fellow AmericansâI ask for your support." In this usage it referred to those Americans who did not join in the large
332:; others claim it was Nixon's way of dismissing the obvious protests going on around the country, and Nixon's attempt to get other Americans not to listen to the protests. Whatever the rationale, Nixon won a landslide victory in
308:, according to which, "the defense of freedom is everybody's businessânot just America's business." After giving the speech, Nixon's approval ratings which had been hovering around 50% shot up to 81% in the nation and 86% in the
352:, "silent majority" is but one of many labels which have been applied to the same group of voters. According to him, past labels used by the media include "silent majority" in the 1960s, "forgotten middle class" in the 1970s, "
206:
asserted that those labor unionists (such as himself) who supported the Vietnam War were "the vast, silent majority in the nation." Meany's statement may have provided Nixon's speechwriters with the specific turn of phrase.
62:. Before that, the phrase was used in the 19th century as a euphemism referring to all the people who have died, and others have used it before and after Nixon to refer to groups of voters in various nations of the world.
470:, that "the silent majority is back, and we're going to take our country back". He also referred to the silent majority in subsequent speeches and advertisement, as did the press when describing those who voted for his
1193:
83:
employed this sense of the phrase, saying in a speech that "great captains on both sides of our Civil War have long ago passed over to the silent majority, leaving the memory of their splendid courage."
2455:
395:. At the beginning it was of conservative tendency; later it moved more and more to the right, and in 1974 Degli Occhi was arrested because of his relationships with the terroristic movement
2367:
2849:
2916:
2713:
1972:
2762:
2614:
1999:
2151:
2835:
2734:
2483:
2607:
2390:
2162:
217:
later argued that awareness by the media and politicians that there actually might be a silent majority opposed to the anti-war movement was heightened during the August
2121:
2107:
1057:
2135:
2065:
2879:
2741:
573:
2994:
2563:
1652:
2814:
2621:
486:
described that Trump's support fits better with the term "loud minority", based on the fact that he never hit 50% in any live interview opinion poll throughout
3022:
2144:
2506:
2448:
2413:
1392:
2681:
2305:
541:
455:; Cameron expressed his belief that most Scots opposed independence, while implicitly conceding they may not be as vocal as the people who support it.
3055:
2780:
1992:
30:
is an unspecified large group of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly. The term was popularized by U.S. President
3124:
3048:
2420:
2026:
2017:
471:
463:
391:, Italy, from 1971 to 1974 and headed by the former monarchist partisan Adamo Degli Occhi, that expressed the hostility of the middle class to the
239:
Nixon's problem is to interpret what the silent people think, and govern the country against the grain of what its more important thinkers think."
2944:
2769:
2658:
2637:
328:
The silent majority theme has been a contentious issue amongst journalists since Nixon used the phrase. Some thought Nixon used it as part of the
664:
2842:
2520:
2128:
1692:
105:
36:
3064:
2798:
2570:
1929:
1572:
1539:
1450:
1171:
979:
946:
822:
452:
3129:
2360:
2247:
2051:
1985:
1967:
691:
445:
243:
2667:
2651:
2374:
2033:
222:
218:
59:
1776:
2755:
2674:
2591:
2513:
533:
1611:
2964:
2870:
2805:
2328:
1423:
1363:
1205:
1144:
1037:
1004:
900:
Buckley, Kerry W. (December 2003). "A President for the 'Great Silent Majority': Bruce Barton's Construction of Calvin Coolidge".
544:
and Beijing authorities appealed to the "silent majority" to dissociate themselves from the radical activists and to vote for the
2856:
2791:
17:
3087:
2893:
2577:
2492:
2476:
2434:
2291:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
333:
1952:
537:
2930:
2923:
2527:
1832:
1131:
Bringing the war home: the Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and revolutionary violence in the sixties and seventies
1065:
557:
549:
48:
2263:
1860:
321:
put on their cover an abstract image of a man and a woman representing "Middle America" as a replacement for their annual "
2821:
2748:
2499:
2284:
529:
2909:
2902:
2441:
2383:
1592:
545:
438:
372:
104:. Cambreleng complained to his audience about a U.S federal bill that had been rejected without full examination by the
2886:
2644:
2171:
2008:
510:
40:
1492:
336:, taking 49 of 50 states, vindicating his "silent majority". The opposition vote was split successfully, with 80% of
2628:
2406:
744:
487:
528:
government often claims there is a silent majority that is too afraid to voice their support, and a group called "
156:
had no spokesman. But Coolidge belongs with that crowd: he lives like them, he works like them, and understands."
3119:
3096:
2937:
2556:
2353:
2312:
595:
2224:
1510:
1400:
2720:
2298:
1736:
1467:
630:
268:
1236:
403:
572:
stated that Beijing had been confident of a huge pro-government victory as a result of a delusion created by
3071:
3031:
3015:
2985:
2727:
2697:
322:
127:
93:
171:: "The King in his natural optimism still believed that a silent majority in Scotland were in his favour."
3039:
2690:
2346:
2254:
392:
309:
276:
135:
719:
2598:
640:
518:
475:
418:
387:"Silent majority" was the name of a movement (officially called Anticommunist City Committee) active in
292:
272:
383:
in January 2016. Multiple supporters hold up signs, which read "The silent majority stands with Trump".
3001:
2277:
1900:
1012:
407:
180:
160:
80:
1625:
677:
199:, some say his response to Kennedy's book, after visiting Kennedy at the White House in April 1961.
75:"The majority" or "the silent majority" can be traced back to the Roman writer Petronius, who wrote
2971:
2706:
2199:
189:
782:
2978:
1717:
1588:
917:
620:
560:
won 80% of overall seats and controlled 17 out of the 18 District Councils. A commentator of The
441:
to refer to what he perceived as the majority of the Quebec voters supporting the tuition hikes.
210:
1136:
971:
226:
the disturbing possibility that they had grown estranged from a sizable segment of the public."
2955:
2863:
2462:
2041:
1925:
1895:
1568:
1564:
1535:
1446:
1440:
1419:
1359:
1353:
1326:
1201:
1167:
1161:
1140:
1033:
1000:
975:
942:
869:
848:
818:
812:
635:
426:
329:
300:
235:
164:
1088:
936:
3134:
2549:
2231:
2207:
909:
645:
605:
491:
467:
353:
214:
122:
117:
legislation, the Congress of this Union will no longer justly represent a republican people.
97:
44:
3008:
2828:
2321:
2240:
1977:
1531:
1524:
625:
610:
380:
341:
316:
184:
139:
55:
705:
566:
deduced that Hong Kong's true silent majority stood on the side of the democratic cause.
776:
2215:
2192:
2178:
1915:
1865:
1349:
1129:
1053:
1025:
964:
808:
590:
568:
514:
337:
305:
230:
1947:
3113:
2427:
1962:
1837:
1803:
1557:
1506:
615:
562:
448:
422:
414:
31:
2469:
1781:
1292:
459:
434:
376:
264:
251:
203:
101:
267:
veterans in all parts of the U.S.) but it also described many young people in the
144:
2584:
2185:
2114:
1089:"Richard Nixon's Political Hinterland: The Shadows of JFK and Charles de Gaulle"
855:
Quoting New York Representative Churchill C. Cambreleng, first appearing in the
499:
495:
483:
357:
349:
284:
109:
2540:
2270:
1911:(Texas A&M University Press; 2014) focus on the speech of November 3, 1969
1677:
1653:"Donald Trump Defiantly Rallies a New 'Silent Majority' in a Visit to Arizona"
1597:
413:
The phrase "silent majority" has also been used in the political campaigns of
361:
195:
1442:
Private Lives/Public Consequences: Personality and Politics in Modern America
134:
In 1919, Madison Avenue advertising executive and Republican Party supporter
1919:
1757:
600:
556:
referendum on the protests. However, with a record turnout of over 70%, the
525:
121:
In 1883, an anonymous author calling himself "A German" wrote a memorial to
585:
2397:
1808:
1163:
The myth of American diplomacy: national identity and U.S. foreign policy
149:
921:
288:
280:
263:
Nixon's silent majority referred mainly to the older generation (those
108:. Cambreleng's "silent majority" referred to other representatives who
430:
299:
In his famous speech, Nixon contrasted his international strategy of
913:
304:
could win the peace." The speech was one of the first to codify the
291:
and rural middle class voters. They did, in some cases, support the
287:
white people who did not take an active part in politics: suburban,
229:
In the months leading up to Nixon's 1969 speech, his vice-president
1878:
Propaganda is a heady drug, and Beijing got high on its own supply.
1058:"Literary Vices, with Rudolph Delson: Richard Nixon's 'Six Crises'"
667:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (1995), accessed 22/2/2011.
1737:"Trump is the president of the loud minority, not silent majority"
1013:
http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKPP-030-005.aspx
388:
371:
1909:
The Great Silent Majority: Nixon's 1969 Speech on Vietnamization
503:
142:'s campaign for the 1920 Republican Presidential nomination. In
16:
This article is about the political phrase. For other uses, see
1981:
51:
as being overshadowed in the media by the more vocal minority.
1696:
938:
Democracy for Hire: A History of American Political Consulting
479:
54:
Preceding Nixon by half a century, it was employed in 1919 by
1626:"Scottish independence: Who is Scotland's 'silent majority'?"
1559:
Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear
1511:"Kennedy, Muskie, Jackson Eyed for Nixon Dirty Tricks in '71"
966:
Movers and Shakers: A Chronology of Words that Shaped Our Age
406:
used the term in confronting the more radical forces of post-
1493:"The Nixon Tapes Unleashed â Manipulative Master Politician"
1030:
Kennedy & Nixon: the rivalry that shaped postwar America
775:
Greenough, James Bradstreet; George Lyman Kittredge (1920).
92:
In May 1831, the expression "silent majority" was spoken by
1804:"Hong Kong elections: Pro-democracy groups makes big gains"
221:
in Chicago, especially in reaction to the widely broadcast
2850:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
2917:
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
2714:
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
1358:(3 ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 993.
1339:
LBJ: Architect of American Ambition by Randall B. Woods
995:
Kennedy, John F. (1955). "XI. The Meaning of Courage".
2763:
Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
1777:"Hong Kong Doesn't Have a Pro-China 'Silent Majority'"
2615:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
179:
While Nixon was serving in 1955 as vice-president to
694:. Miller Center of Public Affairs. November 3, 1969.
187:
and his research assistants wrote in Kennedy's book
2954:
2779:
2735:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
2539:
2391:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
2338:
2161:
2016:
1861:"Hong Kongers Break Beijing's Delusions of Victory"
1198:
Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class
466:, he said at a campaign rally on July 11, 2015, in
47:. Nixon, along with many others, saw this group of
1833:"The day Hong Kong's true "silent majority" spoke"
1556:
1523:
1416:The Rise and fall of the New Deal order, 1930â1980
1187:
1185:
1183:
1128:
963:
880:. London: Isbister and Company: 185. February 1883
761:Updated mid-2011, originally published in 1995 in
1680:. Donald J. Trump for President. 7 November 2016.
1612:«Jean Charest interpelle la majorité silencieuse»
843:
841:
152:candidate: "It sometimes seems as if this great
2880:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2742:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
223:violence by police against protesters and media
114:
2564:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1445:. Harvard University Press. pp. 262â263.
283:. The Silent Majority was mostly populated by
2622:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1993:
692:"Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam"
478:, he once again invoked the silent majority.
8:
1355:Lend me your ears: great speeches in history
817:. Oxford University Press U.S. p. 660.
421:in the 1994 elections, and the victories of
250:Thirty-five years later, Nixon speechwriter
2836:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
2449:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973
2414:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
1418:. Princeton University Press. p. 263.
1386:
1384:
745:"How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?"
720:"How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?"
494:argues that some politicians and analysts (
148:magazine, Barton portrayed Coolidge as the
2682:Securities Investor Protection Corporation
2000:
1986:
1978:
1135:. University of California Press. p.
2652:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
1261:, New York: Viking Books, 1983 p.599-600.
2421:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
1971:) is being considered for deletion. See
1831:Ho, Ryan Kilpatrick (26 November 2019).
1775:McLaughlin, Timothy (25 November 2019).
1237:"When the 'Silent Majority' Isn't White"
803:
801:
799:
521:in his federal election victory speech.
340:supporters voting for Nixon rather than
2945:Water Resources Development Act of 1974
2770:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
2659:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
2638:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
1327:"Nixon's Presidential Approval Ratings"
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1194:"3. The Discovery of the Working Class"
941:. Oxford University Press. p. 15.
890:Anonymous author signing as "A German".
657:
532:" was set up in 2013 to counteract the
2843:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
2521:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
1166:. Yale University Press. p. 251.
853:. Vol. 40. May 1831. p. 231.
778:Words and their ways in English speech
524:In the face of rising opposition, the
106:United States House of Representatives
37:demonstrations against the Vietnam War
2799:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
2571:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970
2456:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
1414:Fraser, Steve; Gerstle, Gary (1989).
1283:, New York: Viking Books, 1983 p.600.
453:2014 Scottish independence referendum
402:In 1975, in Portugal, then president
167:wrote this sentence in her 1955 book
39:at the time, who did not join in the
7:
2361:Minority Business Development Agency
1693:"Trump's silent majority in Florida"
1325:Coleman, David (17 September 2022).
1235:KANG, JAY CASPIAN (30 August 2021).
279:, many of whom eventually served in
244:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam
2903:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
2668:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act
2375:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
2306:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement
1691:Vaidyanathan, Rajini (2016-11-10).
1466:Frick, Daniel (November 26, 2008).
1032:. Simon and Schuster. p. 106.
970:. Oxford University Press. p.
219:1968 Democratic National Convention
2756:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
2675:Securities Investor Protection Act
2608:Occupational Safety and Health Act
2592:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970
2514:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
1859:Palmer, James (25 November 2019).
1598:"Discurso da "maioria silenciosa""
678:"Nixon's "Silent Majority" speech"
534:Occupy Central with Love and Peace
397:Movimento di Azione Rivoluzionaria
14:
2871:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
2806:National Environmental Policy Act
1975:to help reach a consensus. âș
1651:Fandos, Nicholas (11 July 2015).
781:. The Macmillan Company. p.
540:became increasingly violent, the
379:and supporters attend a rally in
100:state, before 400 members of the
43:, and who did not participate in
2857:New Source Performance Standards
2792:Council on Environmental Quality
1946:
1526:Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full
417:during the 1970s and 1980s, the
18:Silent majority (disambiguation)
3125:American political catchphrases
2894:Coastal Zone Management Program
2815:Environmental Protection Agency
2578:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973
2493:Federal Contested Elections Act
2477:Drug Enforcement Administration
2435:End Stage Renal Disease Program
1563:. New York: Hyperion. pp.
1391:Larsen, Roy (January 5, 1970).
242:On October 15, 1969, the first
2931:Endangered Species Act of 1973
2924:Endangered Species Act of 1969
2528:Congressional Research Service
2108:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford
1093:Presidential Studies Quarterly
429:. The phrase was also used by
1:
2749:Federal Energy Administration
2500:Federal Election Campaign Act
2285:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
1951:The dictionary definition of
1894:Browne, Junius Henri (1874).
1439:Chafe, William Henry (2009).
1393:"A Letter From The Publisher"
814:Safire's Political Dictionary
530:Silent Majority for Hong Kong
472:election as President in 2016
138:employed the term to bolster
2910:Marine Mammal Protection Act
2822:Clean Air Amendments of 1970
2442:Supplemental Security Income
2384:Education Amendments of 1972
1678:"We are the Silent Majority"
1600:– via www.youtube.com.
1192:Ehrenreich, Barbara (1990).
536:movement. In 2019, when the
258:
60:1920 presidential nomination
3130:Presidency of Richard Nixon
2887:Coastal Zone Management Act
2645:Consumer Product Safety Act
2428:National Cancer Act of 1971
2066:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit
2009:Presidency of Richard Nixon
1968:Presidency of Richard Nixon
1762:Prime Minister of Australia
1735:Enten, Harry (2020-08-29).
1624:Ross, Jamie (3 July 2014).
935:Johnson, Dennis W. (2016).
765:, Vol. 23 (no. 2), pp. 5â6.
749:Population Reference Bureau
743:Haub, Carl (October 2011).
511:Prime Minister of Australia
169:The King's Peace, 1637â1641
3153:
3049:Senate Watergate Committee
2629:Permissible exposure limit
2407:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
2152:Presidential Proclamations
1530:. Perseus Books. pp.
1160:Hixson, Walter L. (2008).
550:District Council elections
344:, unlike Wallace himself.
15:
3081:
2938:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
2557:Fair Credit Reporting Act
2354:Revised Philadelphia Plan
2313:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
1468:"Obama Defeats... Nixon?"
902:The New England Quarterly
596:Consensus decision-making
542:Carrie Lam administration
3088:â Johnson administration
2721:Agricultural Act of 1970
2264:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
1973:templates for discussion
1907:Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs.
1555:Luntz, Frank I. (2007).
1509:and George Lardner Jr.:
631:Social desirability bias
2986:Saturday Night Massacre
2728:Farm Credit Act of 1971
2698:Alternative minimum tax
1812:. BBC. 25 November 2019
1378:Perlstein, 2008, p. 444
1315:Perlstein, 2008, p. 748
1117:Perlstein, 2008, p. 212
999:. Harper. p. 220.
874:The Contemporary Review
552:, which were seen as a
128:The Contemporary Review
94:Churchill C. Cambreleng
3040:United States v. Nixon
2691:Tax Reform Act of 1969
2368:Native American policy
2347:Family Assistance Plan
1522:Black, Conrad (2007).
1127:Varon, Jeremy (2004).
850:Niles' weekly register
474:. In the midst of the
446:British Prime Minister
384:
202:In 1967, labor leader
119:
71:Euphemism for the dead
3097:Ford administration â
2599:Smithsonian Agreement
2122:Judicial appointments
1896:"The Silent Majority"
1056:(November 10, 2009).
1026:Matthews, Christopher
706:"Silence of the Dead"
641:The Quiet Australians
519:the quiet Australians
476:George Floyd protests
464:presidential campaign
444:The term was used by
419:Republican Revolution
375:
360:" in the 1990s, and "
3002:White House Plumbers
1403:on October 30, 2010.
1068:on February 27, 2011
506:white consultants".
259:Nixon's constituency
181:Dwight D. Eisenhower
161:Charles I of England
96:, representative of
81:John Marshall Harlan
58:'s campaign for the
3056:impeachment process
2972:Operation Sandwedge
2707:Revenue Act of 1971
2507:1970 VRA Amendments
2255:Shanghai Communiqué
2248:1972 visit to China
2200:Paris Peace Accords
2172:International trips
2052:Second inauguration
1499:. November 9, 1997.
1297:The World Over Live
1295:(October 2, 2014).
1087:Roper, Jon (1998).
997:Profiles in Courage
546:pro-government camp
538:democratic movement
439:2012 Student Strike
190:Profiles in Courage
23:Concept in politics
2979:Operation Gemstone
2278:1972 Moscow Summit
2034:First inauguration
1904:, June to November
1718:"SILENT MAJORITY!"
1281:Vietnam: A History
1259:Vietnam: A History
962:John Ayto (2006).
621:Pact of forgetting
574:its own propaganda
558:pro-democracy camp
404:AntĂłnio de SpĂnola
385:
211:Barbara Ehrenreich
3107:
3106:
3032:White House tapes
3023:list of opponents
2864:Noise Control Act
2463:Shafer Commission
2329:Space exploration
2299:Washington Summit
2193:Cambodian bombing
2101:1974 SOTU Address
2094:1973 SOTU Address
2087:1972 SOTU Address
2080:1971 SOTU Address
2073:1970 SOTU Address
2042:Bring Us Together
1931:978-0-7432-4302-5
1901:Harper's Magazine
1574:978-1-4013-0308-2
1541:978-1-58648-519-1
1497:The Seattle Times
1452:978-0-674-02932-3
1200:. Grand Central.
1173:978-0-300-11912-1
981:978-0-19-861452-4
948:978-0-19-027269-2
857:New York Standard
824:978-0-19-534334-2
751:. Washington, D.C
665:"Silent majority"
636:Spiral of silence
427:Michael Bloomberg
356:" in the 1980s, "
354:angry white males
330:Southern strategy
315:In January 1970,
301:political realism
236:Theodore H. White
165:Veronica Wedgwood
3142:
3120:1830s neologisms
3100:
3091:
3074:
3067:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3034:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2550:Bank Secrecy Act
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2208:Peace with Honor
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2154:
2147:
2145:Executive Orders
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1950:
1935:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1562:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1399:. Archived from
1388:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1279:Karnow, Stanley
1277:
1262:
1257:Karnow, Stanley
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1239:. New York Times
1232:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1064:. Archived from
1050:
1044:
1043:
1022:
1016:
1010:
992:
986:
985:
969:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
897:
891:
889:
887:
885:
866:
860:
854:
845:
836:
835:
833:
831:
805:
794:
793:
791:
789:
772:
766:
763:Population Today
760:
758:
756:
740:
734:
733:
731:
730:
716:
710:
709:
702:
696:
695:
688:
682:
681:
674:
668:
662:
646:Visible minority
606:Mainstream media
492:Jay Caspian Kang
468:Phoenix, Arizona
364:" in the 2000s.
215:Jay Caspian Kang
88:Groups of voters
49:Middle Americans
45:public discourse
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3047:
3037:
3030:
3021:
3014:
3009:Watergate Seven
3007:
3000:
2993:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2829:Clean Water Act
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:Economic policy
2535:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:Cannabis policy
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2339:Domestic policy
2334:
2327:
2322:Operation CHAOS
2320:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2241:Tar Baby option
2239:
2230:
2225:Cold War period
2223:
2214:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2059:Silent majority
2057:
2050:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2012:
2006:
1976:
1954:silent majority
1943:
1938:
1932:
1916:Perlstein, Rick
1914:
1890:
1888:Further reading
1885:
1884:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1758:"Speech Sydney"
1756:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:Trump, Donald.
1715:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1593:Wayback Machine
1586:
1582:
1575:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1503:Washington Post
1501:Reprint of the
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1472:Huffington Post
1465:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1350:Safire, William
1348:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1054:Delson, Rudolph
1052:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1007:
994:
993:
989:
982:
961:
960:
956:
949:
934:
933:
929:
914:10.2307/1559844
899:
898:
894:
883:
881:
868:
867:
863:
859:, May 12, 1831.
847:
846:
839:
829:
827:
825:
809:Safire, William
807:
806:
797:
787:
785:
774:
773:
769:
754:
752:
742:
741:
737:
728:
726:
718:
717:
713:
704:
703:
699:
690:
689:
685:
676:
675:
671:
663:
659:
654:
626:Shy Tory Factor
611:Majoritarianism
582:
517:, acknowledged
381:Muscatine, Iowa
370:
342:George McGovern
323:Man of the Year
261:
185:John F. Kennedy
177:
154:silent majority
140:Calvin Coolidge
125:, published in
110:voted as a bloc
102:Tammany Society
90:
77:abiit ad plures
73:
68:
56:Calvin Coolidge
28:silent majority
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3092:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3045:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:Linkage policy
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:Vietnamization
2212:
2203:
2196:
2182:
2179:Nixon Doctrine
2175:
2167:
2165:
2163:Foreign policy
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2030:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1942:
1941:External links
1939:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1912:
1905:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1866:Foreign Policy
1851:
1823:
1795:
1767:
1764:. 18 May 2019.
1749:
1727:
1708:
1683:
1669:
1657:New York Times
1643:
1616:
1603:
1580:
1573:
1547:
1540:
1514:
1484:
1458:
1451:
1431:
1424:
1406:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1341:
1332:
1317:
1301:
1285:
1263:
1250:
1220:
1206:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1119:
1110:
1079:
1045:
1038:
1017:
1005:
987:
980:
954:
947:
927:
908:(4): 593â626.
892:
861:
837:
823:
795:
767:
735:
711:
697:
683:
669:
656:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Bradley effect
588:
581:
578:
569:Foreign Policy
515:Scott Morrison
488:his presidency
369:
366:
338:George Wallace
306:Nixon Doctrine
260:
257:
231:Spiro T. Agnew
176:
173:
89:
86:
72:
69:
67:
66:Early meanings
64:
41:counterculture
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2781:Environmental
2778:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:SALT I Treaty
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:controversies
2133:
2130:
2129:Supreme Court
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:at Wiktionary
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1838:New Statesman
1834:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:Walter Pincus
1504:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1425:0-691-00607-5
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1365:0-393-05931-6
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Buchanan, Pat
1289:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1209:
1207:9781455543748
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1146:0-520-24119-3
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1039:0-684-83246-1
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1006:0-06-054439-2
1002:
998:
991:
988:
983:
977:
973:
968:
967:
958:
955:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
896:
893:
879:
875:
871:
865:
862:
858:
852:
851:
844:
842:
838:
826:
820:
816:
815:
810:
804:
802:
800:
796:
784:
780:
779:
771:
768:
764:
750:
746:
739:
736:
725:
721:
715:
712:
707:
701:
698:
693:
687:
684:
679:
673:
670:
666:
661:
658:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Majority rule
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
575:
571:
570:
565:
564:
563:New Statesman
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
509:In 2019, the
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
449:David Cameron
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Rudy Giuliani
420:
416:
415:Ronald Reagan
411:
409:
408:revolutionary
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:1968 movement
390:
382:
378:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
319:
313:
311:
307:
302:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
182:
175:Richard Nixon
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
159:Referring to
157:
155:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
132:
130:
129:
124:
123:LĂ©on Gambetta
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
87:
85:
82:
78:
70:
65:
63:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
32:Richard Nixon
29:
19:
3095:
3086:
3038:
3016:Enemies List
2470:War on drugs
2058:
1966:
1953:
1924:. Scribner.
1920:
1908:
1899:
1877:
1870:. Retrieved
1864:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1836:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:The Atlantic
1780:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1711:
1700:. Retrieved
1686:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1619:
1606:
1589:Ghostarchive
1587:Archived at
1583:
1558:
1550:
1525:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1441:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1401:the original
1396:
1374:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1320:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1258:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1211:. Retrieved
1197:
1162:
1155:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1103:February 22,
1101:. Retrieved
1096:
1092:
1082:
1072:February 22,
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1061:
1048:
1029:
1020:
996:
990:
965:
957:
937:
930:
905:
901:
895:
882:. Retrieved
877:
873:
864:
856:
849:
828:. Retrieved
813:
786:. Retrieved
777:
770:
762:
755:November 13,
753:. Retrieved
748:
738:
727:. Retrieved
723:
714:
700:
686:
672:
660:
567:
561:
553:
523:
508:
460:Donald Trump
457:
443:
435:Jean Charest
412:
401:
396:
386:
377:Donald Trump
346:
327:
317:
314:
298:
293:conservative
265:World War II
262:
252:Pat Buchanan
249:
241:
228:
209:
204:George Meany
201:
194:
188:
178:
168:
163:, historian
158:
153:
143:
136:Bruce Barton
133:
126:
120:
115:
91:
76:
74:
53:
27:
25:
3065:Resignation
2585:Nixon shock
2186:Vietnam War
2115:Wilson desk
2011:(1969â1974)
1961:âč The
1872:29 November
1844:28 November
1816:28 November
1788:28 November
1662:7 September
1610:In French:
500:Chuck Rocha
496:Jim Clyburn
484:Harry Enten
451:during the
437:during the
362:NASCAR dads
358:soccer moms
350:Frank Luntz
285:blue collar
275:and in the
3114:Categories
2027:Transition
1743:2021-05-15
1702:2017-11-04
1505:report by
870:"Gambetta"
729:2023-07-05
652:References
410:Portugal.
196:Six Crises
2956:Watergate
1921:Nixonland
1243:31 August
1213:30 August
884:April 15,
830:April 15,
788:April 15,
601:Democracy
526:Hong Kong
368:Later use
145:Collier's
2965:Timeline
2398:Title IX
2018:Timeline
1963:template
1918:(2008).
1809:BBC News
1630:BBC News
1591:and the
1532:658, 764
1352:(2004).
1099:(2): 422
1028:(1997).
811:(2008).
580:See also
554:de facto
482:analyst
433:Premier
150:everyman
98:New York
3135:Silence
2271:DĂ©tente
1965:below (
1722:Twitter
1565:199â200
1477:May 31,
1062:The Awl
922:1559844
586:1% rule
548:in the
458:During
399:(MAR).
296:less."
289:exurban
281:Vietnam
269:Midwest
3072:Pardon
3043:(1974)
2783:policy
1928:
1636:3 July
1571:
1538:
1449:
1422:
1362:
1204:
1170:
1143:
1036:
1003:
978:
945:
920:
821:
431:Quebec
1739:. CNN
1632:. BBC
1015:, p.3
918:JSTOR
389:Milan
310:South
277:South
1926:ISBN
1874:2019
1846:2019
1818:2019
1790:2019
1664:2015
1638:2014
1569:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1479:2013
1447:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1397:Time
1360:ISBN
1245:2021
1215:2021
1202:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1105:2011
1074:2011
1034:ISBN
1001:ISBN
976:ISBN
943:ISBN
886:2010
832:2010
819:ISBN
790:2010
757:2014
504:woke
425:and
334:1972
318:Time
273:West
213:and
26:The
2995:CRP
1697:BBC
1137:330
972:151
910:doi
783:302
724:PRB
490:.
480:CNN
462:'s
3116::
1898:.
1876:.
1863:.
1835:.
1806:.
1779:.
1760:.
1720:.
1695:.
1655:.
1628:.
1595::
1567:.
1534:.
1495:.
1470:.
1395:.
1383:^
1304:^
1266:^
1223:^
1196:.
1182:^
1139:.
1097:28
1095:.
1091:.
1060:.
1011:;
974:.
916:.
906:76
904:.
878:43
876:.
872:.
840:^
798:^
747:.
722:.
576:.
513:,
498:,
312:.
271:,
183:,
112::
2210:"
2206:"
2044:"
2040:"
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1934:.
1848:.
1820:.
1792:.
1746:.
1724:.
1705:.
1666:.
1640:.
1614:.
1577:.
1544:.
1481:.
1455:.
1428:.
1368:.
1329:.
1299:.
1247:.
1217:.
1176:.
1149:.
1107:.
1076:.
1042:.
1009:.
984:.
951:.
924:.
912::
888:.
834:.
792:.
759:.
732:.
708:.
680:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.