217:
81:
1383:
694:
216:
1093:
96:
went to Hejaz with
Mahmood Hasan in September 1915. He returned to India in April 1916 with Ghalib Nama (Silk Letter) which he showed to freedom fighters in India and the autonomous areas, and then took to Kabul where he arrived in June 1916.
116:) had travelled to Kabul and Hejaz respectively in October 1915 with plans to initiate a Muslim insurrection in the tribal belt of India. For this purpose, Ubaid'Allah was to propose that the
947:
303:
Pan-Islam in
British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918-1924.(Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia). M. Naeem Qureshi. p79,80,81,82
1368:
613:
1257:
640:
128:. Ubaid Allah, in the meantime, was able to establish friendly relations with Amir. As the plans unfolded in what came to be called the Silk Letter Movement,
121:
1352:
196:
and to obtain from the Afghan
Government a right of free passage. But after the leakage of the plan, the top Deobandi leaders were arrested —
1432:
606:
275:
1422:
1081:
1010:
862:
1417:
1131:
1111:
265:
444:
173:
in
December 1915. The mission, along with bringing members of the Indian movement right to India's border, also brought messages from the
169:
to the Indo-Iranian border, with the purpose of encouraging the local tribes to attack
British interests. This group met the Deobandis in
1199:
1076:
1066:
1153:
561:
58:
975:
837:
599:
1071:
55:
1407:
1386:
1243:
990:
586:
572:
M .E. Yapp, "That Great Mass of
Unmixed Mahomedanism": Reflections on the Historical Links between the Middle East and Asia,
502:
Seidt, Hans-Ulrich (2001), "From
Palestine to the Caucasus-Oskar Niedermayer and Germany's Middle Eastern Strategy in 1918",
322:
965:
1250:
1051:
937:
718:
636:
261:
240:
93:
622:
817:
905:
166:
1214:
1194:
910:
80:
151:
1321:
1000:
756:
66:
47:
1427:
1266:
1046:
1005:
890:
847:
797:
772:
676:
646:
197:
109:
70:
1326:
1412:
1336:
1331:
822:
782:
777:
762:
681:
201:
1168:
1028:
842:
236:
113:
1136:
1056:
895:
713:
519:
490:
228:
244:
150:" against Britain, decided that the pan-Islamic cause would be best served by focussing on the
1224:
1209:
980:
970:
932:
915:
787:
750:
671:
557:
271:
189:, expressing support for Pratap's mission and inviting the Amir to move against British India
133:
129:
105:
62:
942:
885:
857:
832:
809:
745:
724:
661:
540:
511:
482:
232:
220:
158:
426:
223:, the former President of India, releasing commemorative stamp on the Silk Letter Movement.
1101:
985:
927:
852:
735:
117:
1204:
1189:
1158:
1106:
767:
740:
730:
473:
Ansari, K. H. (1986), "Pan-Islam and the Making of the Early Indian Muslim
Socialist",
137:
43:
17:
1401:
1173:
1148:
1116:
1041:
995:
792:
651:
494:
239:
on the Silk Letter
Movement, to commemorate the sacrifices these groups made for the
193:
125:
51:
1219:
827:
205:
1126:
1033:
880:
656:
178:
101:
39:
312:
Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843-1947.Sarah F. D. Ansari.p82
124:, while Mahmud al Hasan sought German and Turkish help. Hasan proceeded to the
1142:
544:
486:
1163:
900:
708:
693:
427:"President releases a commemorative postage stamp on 'silk letter movement'"
591:
1300:
921:
666:
38:
leaders between 1913 and 1920, aimed at gaining Indian independence from
35:
1235:
579:
M. Naeem
Qureshi, The 'Ulamā' of British India and the Hijrat of 1920,
523:
182:
531:
Sims-Williams, Ursula (1980), "The Afghan Newspaper Siraj al-Akhbar",
1294:
1121:
174:
141:
515:
204:, was exiled to Malta, later being released on account of advanced
1286:
1281:
215:
186:
170:
146:
79:
74:
1239:
595:
132:
was able to establish friendly relations with Amir. At Kabul,
34:('Tehreek-e-Reshmi Rumal') refers to a movement organised by
73:, another leader then in Hejaz. The letters were written on
192:
The mission's immediate aim was to rally the Amir against
249:
Reshmi Rumaal Sharyantra: Ek Muslim Kraantikari Aandoloan
1369:
Shaikh-Ul-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan Medical College
445:"रेशमी रुमाल षडयंत्र एक मुस्लीम क्रान्तिकारी आंदोलन"
1361:
1345:
1309:
1273:
1182:
1092:
1021:
958:
873:
808:
701:
629:
136:, along with some students who had preceded him to
385:
383:
1251:
607:
389:
8:
270:, Manak Publications, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi,
1258:
1244:
1236:
614:
600:
592:
27:1913-1920 Indian movement for independence
1353:List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
583:, Vol. 13, No. 1. (1979), pp. 41–59.
574:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
533:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
200:was arrested in Makkah and together with
576:, Vol. 19, No. 1. (1992), pp. 3–15.
374:
296:
554:The First World War. Volume I: To Arms
413:
362:
350:
264:/Muhammadullah Qasmi, Moulana (2013),
65:, one of the Deobandi leaders then in
401:
7:
25:
61:with the capture of letters from
54:. This plot was uncovered by the
1382:
1381:
976:Intelligence Bureau for the East
692:
42:by forming an alliance with the
1072:Provisional Government of India
181:and Abbas Hilmi, the displaced
1387:Category:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
243:. Indian author and historian
1:
1112:Indian Political Intelligence
1077:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
966:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
165:after 1915) also produced an
163:Indian Independence Committee
1433:Indian independence movement
1200:Ingress into India Ordinance
1052:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
938:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
637:Indian independence movement
262:Syed Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
241:Indian independence movement
94:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1418:Intelligence of World War I
556:, Oxford University Press,
267:Silk Letter Movement (2013)
237:commemorative postage stamp
167:Indo-German-Turkish mission
1449:
587:Silk Letter Movement (PDF)
330:www.darululoom-deoband.com
1377:
1215:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1195:Defence of India Act 1915
690:
545:10.1080/13530198008705294
487:10.1017/S0026749X00007848
323:"Silken Letters Movement"
1346:Disciples and influenced
911:Amarendranath Chatterjee
1423:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1310:Notable works and ideas
623:Hindu–German Conspiracy
159:Berlin-Indian committee
152:Indian Freedom Movement
77:cloth, hence the name.
1322:Tarjuma Shaykh al-Hind
1062:Silk Letter Conspiracy
552:Strachan, Hew (2001),
224:
85:
48:Emirate of Afghanistan
18:Silk Letter Conspiracy
1408:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
1267:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
848:Abhinash Bhattacharya
647:Shyamji Krishna Varma
504:German Studies Review
227:In January 2013, the
219:
83:
71:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
1337:Jamia Millia Islamia
1317:Silk Letter Movement
1094:Counter-intelligence
581:Modern Asian Studies
475:Modern Asian Studies
32:Silk Letter Movement
1169:W. Somerset Maugham
843:Bhupendranath Datta
719:Pandurang Khankhoje
118:Amir of Afghanistan
114:Darul Uloom Deoband
1190:Lawrence of Arabia
1174:East Persia Cordon
1057:Christmas Day Plot
896:Bhavabhushan Mitra
390:Sims-Williams 1980
229:President of India
225:
161:(which became the
112:(principal of the
100:With the onset of
86:
1395:
1394:
1233:
1232:
1210:Rowlatt Committee
981:Max von Oppenheim
933:Ubaidullah Sindhi
916:Atulkrishna Ghosh
751:Baba Gurdit Singh
672:Alipore Bomb Case
277:978-93-7831-322-6
106:Ubaidullah Sindhi
63:Ubaidullah Sindhi
16:(Redirected from
1440:
1385:
1384:
1327:Adilla-e-Kāmilah
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1047:Singapore mutiny
943:Sufi Amba Prasad
858:Herambalal Gupta
833:M. P. T. Acharya
810:Berlin Committee
725:Hindustan Ghadar
696:
677:Delhi Conspiracy
662:Anushilan Samiti
616:
609:
602:
593:
566:
547:
526:
497:
460:
459:
457:
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342:
341:
339:
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327:
319:
313:
310:
304:
301:
280:
233:Pranab Mukherjee
221:Pranab Mukherjee
84:India Stamp 2013
21:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1373:
1357:
1341:
1332:Īzah al-adillah
1305:
1293:Jurisprudence:
1269:
1264:
1234:
1229:
1178:
1154:William Wiseman
1102:W. C. Hopkinson
1088:
1017:
954:
928:Mahmud al-Hasan
869:
853:Mahendra Pratap
804:
736:Ghadar Movement
697:
688:
625:
620:
564:
551:
530:
516:10.2307/1433153
501:
472:
469:
464:
463:
453:
451:
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438:
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412:
408:
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396:
388:
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335:
333:
325:
321:
320:
316:
311:
307:
302:
298:
293:
288:
278:
260:
257:
255:Further reading
214:
120:declare war on
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1400:
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1389:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1225:Tōyama Mitsuru
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Sidney Rowlatt
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1183:Related topics
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:Charles Tegart
1156:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:John Wallinger
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1069:
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1059:
1054:
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1044:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
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1016:
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1008:
1003:
998:
993:
991:von Bernstorff
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
959:German figures
956:
955:
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952:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
918:
913:
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903:
898:
893:
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883:
877:
875:
874:Indian figures
871:
870:
868:
867:
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855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
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768:Bhai Parmanand
765:
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748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Ghadar di gunj
728:
721:
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627:
626:
621:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
590:
589:
584:
577:
569:
568:
562:
549:
539:(2): 118–122,
528:
499:
481:(3): 509–537,
468:
465:
462:
461:
436:
418:
406:
394:
379:
367:
355:
343:
314:
305:
295:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
276:
256:
253:
213:
210:
90:
87:
44:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Vincent Kraft
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Robert Nathan
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Basil Thomson
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Kabul Mission
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:February plot
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:George Rodiek
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:Sachin Sanyal
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
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841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
811:
807:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:Agnes Smedley
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Vishnu Pingle
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:Bhagwan Singh
761:
759:
758:
757:Komagata Maru
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
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712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
700:
695:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Bhikaiji Cama
650:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:
632:
628:
624:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
594:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
570:
565:
563:0-19-926191-1
559:
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476:
471:
470:
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450:
449:bookganga.com
446:
440:
437:
432:
428:
422:
419:
416:, p. 516
415:
410:
407:
404:, p. 1,3
403:
398:
395:
392:, p. 120
391:
386:
384:
380:
377:, p. 788
376:
375:Strachan 2001
371:
368:
365:, p. 514
364:
359:
356:
353:, p. 515
352:
347:
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331:
324:
318:
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252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
218:
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:British India
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:Hejaz Vilayet
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
95:
88:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
52:German Empire
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1428:Pan-Islamism
1316:
1220:Pan-Asianism
1141:
1137:Kirpal Singh
1082:
1061:
1035:
1029:Annie Larsen
1011:
948:
920:
906:Pritam Singh
863:
828:A. R. Pillai
798:
778:Kartar Singh
755:
723:
682:
580:
573:
553:
536:
532:
507:
503:
478:
474:
467:Bibliography
452:. Retrieved
448:
439:
430:
421:
409:
397:
370:
358:
346:
334:. Retrieved
329:
317:
308:
299:
266:
248:
226:
202:Husayn Ahmad
198:Mahmud Hasan
191:
162:
156:
145:
140:to join the
110:Mehmud Hasan
99:
92:
40:British rule
31:
29:
1413:World War I
1127:Vernon Kell
1006:Niedermayer
886:Rash Behari
881:Bagha Jatin
838:Barkatullah
773:Ram Chandra
714:Sohan Singh
657:India House
510:(1): 1–18,
414:Ansari 1986
363:Ansari 1986
351:Ansari 1986
235:released a
179:Enver Pasha
134:Ubaid'Allah
130:Ubaid'Allah
102:World War I
67:Afghanistan
1402:Categories
1299:Movement:
1280:Religion:
1022:Conspiracy
971:Zimmermann
788:Kanshi Ram
746:Guran Ditt
741:Tarak Nath
630:Background
431:pib.gov.in
402:Seidt 2001
286:References
245:Ela Mishra
1164:Guy Gaunt
901:M. N. Roy
495:145177112
291:Citations
1301:Deobandi
1274:Personal
1036:Maverick
922:Deobandi
709:Hardayal
667:Jugantar
641:militant
336:31 March
89:Overview
50:and the
36:Deobandi
823:Champak
524:1433153
454:14 July
183:Khedive
122:Britain
1362:Legacy
1295:Hanafi
1122:MI5(g)
1001:Hentig
818:Chatto
702:Ghadar
560:
522:
493:
332:. 2012
274:
247:wrote
212:Legacy
175:Kaiser
142:Caliph
138:Turkey
56:Punjab
46:, the
1287:Sunni
1282:Islam
986:Papen
520:JSTOR
491:S2CID
326:(PDF)
187:Egypt
171:Kabul
147:Jihad
69:, to
1143:Oren
1083:More
1012:More
949:More
864:More
799:More
683:More
558:ISBN
456:2019
338:2021
272:ISBN
157:The
144:'s "
108:and
75:silk
30:The
1034:SS
541:doi
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