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268:, attempted to persuade him not to commit himself to such a rash proceeding; but the young lord's harper, understanding only Irish, and seeing signs of wavering in FitzGerald's bearing, commenced to recite a poem in praise of the deeds of his ancestors, telling him at the same time that he lingered there over long. Roused by this he threw down the sword of state and rushed from the hall, followed by his adherents. The council sent an order for his immediate arrest to the
289:. Goods and chattels belonging to the King's subjects he declared forfeited, and he announced his intention of exiling or putting to death all born in England. He sent messengers to his cousin and friend Lord Butler, son of the Earl of Ormond, offering to divide the kingdom with him if he would join his cause, but Butler refused. Several children of the citizens of Dublin in different parts of the Pale were seized as hostages for the good behaviour of the city.
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for his offences. He was still a formidable opponent, and Grey, wishing to avoid a prolonged conflict, guaranteed his personal safety and persuaded him to submit unconditionally to the King's mercy. According to the Irish Tree
Council, legend has it that Silken Thomas played a lute under the boughs
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by bribing a guard, while Thomas was absent gathering reinforcements to relieve it. The surrendered garrison was put to death, which became known as the "Maynooth Pardon". Thomas had wrongly assumed that his cause would attract overwhelming support, in particular from
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194:. After the death of his mother, he was raised by the wife of his father's steward, Janet Eustace. Little else is known of his early years. What is known is that Thomas spent a number of years in the English court and married the youngest daughter of
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of
Archbishop Alen, who had tried to mediate; this lost him support from the clergy. According to a long-established tradition, the killers, John Teeling and Nicholas Wafer, misunderstood his order, given in Irish, to "take this fellow away"
744:
363:, the five uncles were "...draune from the Tower in to Tyborne, and there alle hongyd and hedded and quartered, save the Lord Thomas for he was but hongyd and hedded and his body buried at the Crost Freeres in the qwere..."
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The Earl of
Desmond and many of his father's oldest and best friends reasoned with him; but he was not to be turned from his purpose. As Lord Deputy, Kildare had under his control most of
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alone held out for the King of
England. Lord Offaly called the lords of the Pale to the siege of the Castle; those who refused to swear fidelity to him he sent as prisoners to his
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305:, but the Crown never confirmed his title. He retreated to his stronghold at Maynooth Castle, but in March 1535 this was taken by an English force under
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In July, he attacked Dublin Castle, but his army was routed. He was, rightly or wrongly, judged to be responsible for the execution at
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fringes on their helmets (from which he got his nickname), rode to the abbey and publicly renounced his allegiance to his cousin King
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In
February 1534, his father was summoned to London and appointed the 21-year-old Thomas (by then Lord Offaly) deputy governor of
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was passed to permit his execution and the confiscation of his property. The 1536 Act remained law until it was repealed by the
301:) as an order to kill Alen. By this time his father had taken ill and died in London, and he had technically succeeded as 10th
198:, named Frances. It's unclear whether this marriage took place before or after his father's return to Ireland in August 1530.
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from
History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution by Rev. James MacCaffrey, S.J., 1914
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Silken Thomas's revolt caused Henry to pay more attention to Irish matters, and was a factor in the creation of the
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351:, the night before he surrendered to King Henry VIII. In October 1535 he was sent as a prisoner to the
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619:"McCorrestine, "The Revolt of Silken Thomas; A challenge to Henry VIII," Wolfhound Press, Dublin 1987.
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in his absence. In June 1534, Thomas heard rumours that his father had been executed in the
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in 1542. In particular, the powers of the lords deputy were curbed, and policies such as
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and that the
English government intended the same fate for himself and his uncles.
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The hum in
Ireland during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI. (1509–1553)
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Palmer, William (March 2017). "Early Modern Irish
Exceptionalism Revisited".
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457:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/9586.
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People executed by Tudor
England by hanging, drawing and quartering
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and his first wife Elizabeth Zouche, who was a distant cousin of
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Webb, Alfred. "Silken Thomas Fitzgerald, 10th Earl of Kildare",
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
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Illustration of the Earl of Kildare throwing down the
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were introduced. To provide for greater security the
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148:16th-century woodcut of Silken Thomas's attack on
491:"The Fitzgeralds of Kildare", Ask About Ireland
347:of the now oldest planted tree in Ireland, the
525:Alexander Thom and Co. Dublin 1917 Vol.5 p.64
448:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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225:, c. 1521. Many fought on Fitzgerald's side.
279:'s fortresses and large government stores.
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608:The Chronicle of the Gray Friars of London
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403:Attainder of the Earl of Kildare Act 1536
368:Attainder of the Earl of Kildare Act 1536
372:Statute Law Revision (Pre-1922) Act 2005
170:), was a leading figure in 16th-century
158:(1513 – 3 February 1537), also known as
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431:Jones, Michael and Underwood, Malcolm.
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156:Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare
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435:. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
359:, on 3 February 1537. According to
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523:History of the Parishes of Dublin
750:People executed under Henry VIII
509:A Compendium of Irish Biography
322:, and so Henry was not finally
182:Thomas Fitzgerald was born in
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213:Kildare rebellion (1534–1535)
563:'s Academic Search Complete
478:UK public library membership
96:3 February 1537 (aged 23/24)
695:Military history of Ireland
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241:He summoned the council to
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314:opposed to Henry VIII's
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592:CS1 maint: postscript (
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408:List of Irish uprisings
307:Sir William Skeffington
27:Irish noble (1513–1537)
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340:Lord Deputy of Ireland
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480:required.)
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255:Henry VIII
557:151481709
537:Historian
334:In July,
312:Catholics
266:John Alen
221:Dress of
192:Henry VII
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