29:
124:
1167:
108:
635:安東都護府總章元年九月，司空李勣平高麗。高麗本五部，一百七十六城，戶六十九萬七千。其年十二月，分高麗地為九都督府，四十二州，一百縣，置安東都護府於平壤城以統之。In the ninth month of the first year of the Zongzhang era , the Minister of Works Li Ji pacified Goguryeo. Originally Goguryeo had 5 regions, 176 cities, and 697,000 households. In the twelfth month of that year, Goguryeo's territory was divided into 9 commanderies, 42 prefectures, and 100 counties. The Andong Protectorate was situated at Pyeongyang to govern it.
378:, while Silla controlled most of the Korean Peninsula. Relations between Tang and Silla ceased until the early 8th century, when King Seongdeok of Silla (702–737) and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–755) reestablished diplomatic ties and initiated a reconciliation between the states. A formal Tang recognition of Sillan sovereignty over the Korean Peninsula south of the Taedong River occurred in 736.
484:
headquarters of its Korean protectorate to the Liao River valley in the early months of 676 suggests that the Korean version is probably closer to the truth. Silla was left in uncontested control of almost the whole of the Korean peninsula, and there was no great Tang campaign to recover what had been won with such difficulty and so quickly lost.
274:
then assembled the army of Silla, incorporating the remnants of the armed forces of Baekje and
Goguryeo in a sort of coalition, against the Tang army. The Sillan objective was to eject the Tang forces from their positions on the Korean Peninsula (particularly the entirety of what was formerly Baekje
283:
Silla's efforts were aided by revolts/uprisings in the territories of the former Korean kingdoms, notably
Goguryeo; the first revolt of the people of Goguryeo took place in 669. Revolts in the former territories of Goguryeo took place for several subsequent years, the last of which endured for four
483:
In 674 and 675 Tang forces under Liu Rengui attacked Silla itself. Chinese histories record that Liu was victorious and forced the king of Silla to sue for peace, while Korean historians report the defeat of the
Chinese armies. The fact that the Tang government found it necessary to withdraw the
854:上元三年二月，移安東府於遼東郡故城置。儀鳳二年，又移置於新城。In the second month of the third year of the Shangyuan era , the seat of Andong was moved to the Old City of Liaodong. In the second year of the Yifeng era , it was move again, this time to Xincheng.
454:
Tang's territorial ambitions led Silla to wage a war against the
Chinese dynasty from 668 to 676. Eventually, Silla joined with remnant forces of Baekje and Goguryeo to drive Tang out of the Korean Peninsula and unified the Three
287:
From 670 to 673 the rebels launched an uprising every year, the last of which lasted for four years. In 671, Silla drove Tang forces out of most of Baekje's former territory. The
Goguryeo loyalists were aided by the kingdom of
933:
As a consequence, Silla and Tang severed ties and interchanges all but ceased. However, Silla's King
Seongdeok(702~737) and Tang's Hsuan Tsung(712~755) saw the need for reestablishing diplomatic ties and initiated a
33:
Map of the Silla-Tang War (in Korean), with final northern border of Silla marked in dark green line. Red arrows indicate Tang attack routes; blue arrows indicate Silla attack routes; explosion marks indicate
216:
by the joint forces of Silla and Tang. The conflict ended with a truce between Tang and Silla due to the internal political situation in both states, with the dividing territorial line at the
1541:
1052:
304:
in return for Silla's military cooperation. However
Taizong died before the conquest of Goguryeo was completed, and his successor Gaozong reneged on the promise.
1009:
370:
territory. Although the Tang forces were expelled from territories south of
Taedong River, Silla failed to regain the former Goguryeo territories north of the
346:
in a series of battles in 676. The Tang were forced to relocate the seat of the
Protectorate General to Pacify the East to the more easily defensible city of
1208:
1466:
28:
2184:
1119:
1562:
2362:
2352:
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1196:
1077:
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534:
Silla engaged in an all-out war against Tang at one point. But, a truce was declared due to the political situation in both countries at that time.
1395:
1368:
1047:
402:
359:
264:
248:, which had defeated both Baekje and Goguryeo, resulted in the occupation of the former territories of both of these kingdoms by coalition (i.e.
1486:
1082:
819:
709:
555:
503:
1342:
1327:
1314:
1279:
1242:
1186:
1166:
619:
704:, Vol II, P371 Silla Dynasty, Edited by Marsha E. Ackermann, Michael J. Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, Mark F. Whitters,
498:, Vol II, P371 Silla Dynasty, Edited by Marsha E. Ackermann, Michael J. Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, Mark F. Whitters,
1347:
979:
768:
1002:
926:
898:
686:
586:
527:
476:
447:
256:) armies. The people of these former kingdoms underwent major upheaval: a substantial number were forcibly resettled by the Tang.
1337:
1144:
1092:
1087:
1252:
1203:
2347:
2165:
1405:
1102:
1844:
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995:
1124:
2357:
2153:
1287:
1097:
1037:
1724:
1363:
1267:
1262:
320:
562:
The fighting between the Tang and Silla ended fairly quickly, however, in favor of a diplomatic settlement in 676.
1473:
275:
and some of the southern portions of what was formerly
Goguryeo) and prevent any Tang attempts to control Silla.
1072:
2232:
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1445:
838:
245:
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mission to Tang with apologies. Gaozong accepted Munmu's apologies and withdrew Tang troops to deal with the
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260:
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1380:
1232:
1156:
1042:
1062:
387:
213:
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2128:
1508:
1480:
1114:
760:
Korea in the middle: Korean studies and area studies : essays in honour of Boudewijn Walraven
2290:
1598:
1503:
1134:
375:
363:
678:
671:
334:
to fight against Silla, but was unsuccessful. Tang forces were defeated by a Sillan army at the
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1923:
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1332:
1149:
975:
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894:
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682:
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523:
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443:
229:
763:. Vol. 153 of CNWS publications (illustrated ed.). CNWS Publications. p. 341.
2117:
2019:
1945:
1549:
1459:
1429:
1181:
1129:
882:
55:
2321:
2316:
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397:
335:
2264:
2158:
2092:
2031:
1688:
1658:
1652:
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312:
271:
140:
323:. Seeing the Tang's strategic weakness, Silla renewed the advance on Tang territory.
2341:
2244:
2213:
2199:
2192:
2098:
2067:
2025:
1983:
1712:
1670:
883:
371:
367:
343:
217:
84:
2109:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1682:
1612:
1606:
1576:
1453:
1297:
1018:
253:
240:, the Korean Peninsula was still not completely united under the Korean kingdom of
205:
128:
2326:
2225:
2207:
2136:
2007:
1989:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1676:
1664:
1640:
1439:
1257:
1213:
1191:
425:
Wang 2013 Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War (p. 95)
374:, which were now under Tang dominion. The Tang empire had taken control of the
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2252:
2013:
1995:
1893:
1742:
1646:
1496:
331:
327:
165:
159:
152:
148:
144:
59:
1899:
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339:
301:
2055:
2001:
1971:
1917:
1869:
1802:
1766:
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1730:
1247:
347:
308:
237:
208:
of China. It began in the geopolitical context immediately following the
197:
88:
921:(Translated ed.). Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. p. 51.
522:(Translated ed.). Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. p. 51.
442:(Translated ed.). Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. p. 51.
2306:
2279:
2258:
2073:
1965:
1959:
1911:
1887:
1706:
1570:
1534:
1218:
1139:
316:
987:
2122:
2037:
1953:
1754:
1748:
1700:
1555:
1434:
757:
Boudewijn Walraven, Remco E. Breuker (2007). Remco E. Breuker (ed.).
233:
201:
2043:
1977:
1808:
1790:
1736:
1718:
1591:
669:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).
289:
249:
241:
193:
112:
70:
16:
670–676 conflict between Tang China and the Silla kingdom of Korea
991:
963:
Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War
814:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45.
812:
A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present
579:
Nuclear endgame: The need for engagement with North Korea
581:. Westport: Praeger Security International. p. 40.
421:
419:
417:
358:
Tang government's relocation of the seat/capital of the
2219:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
647:
645:
643:
864:
862:
673:
East Asia: A cultural, social, and political history
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307:
In 675 the Tang attacked Silla and defeated them in
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1944:
1937:
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1631:
1527:
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974:, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc.,
889:(1st ed.). Westport: Greenwood Press. p.
300:promised to exchange Baekje and the lands south of
670:
232:, despite the fall of both the Korean kingdoms of
1542:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
21:
664:
662:
660:
1003:
8:
572:
570:
342:. Silla took all the territory south of the
1467:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
366:was effectively the end of Tang designs on
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988:
912:
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833:
831:
27:
18:
1563:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
513:
511:
433:
431:
2272:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
1391:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
1386:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
83:Silla recaptured the territory south of
1396:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
1369:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
972:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
413:
403:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
360:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
265:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
259:After the fall of Goguryeo in 668, the
87:, while Tang held control over former
651:
7:
945:
868:
744:
732:
720:
677:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.
606:
471:. London: Routledge. p. 201.
14:
469:Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900
91:territory north of Taedong River.
1165:
122:
106:
2353:Wars involving the Tang dynasty
192:(670–676) occurred between the
1:
2166:Islam during the Tang dynasty
1406:Gyerim Territory Area Command
702:Encyclopedia of World History
550:. Facts On File. p. 34.
496:Encyclopedia of World History
1492:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
965:, University of Hawaii Press
196:kingdom of Korea (joined by
2363:China–South Korea relations
1288:Department of State Affairs
1038:Transition from Sui to Tang
2379:
1364:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
577:Fuqua, Jacques L. (2007).
321:Tibetan threat in the west
1163:
810:Seth, Michael J. (2020).
338:, in or near present-day
173:
134:
99:
38:
26:
2233:Ten Computational Canons
1446:Three Hundred Tang Poems
1209:Administrative divisions
919:A Brief History of Korea
917:Shin, Hyong Sik (2006).
548:A Brief History of Korea
520:A Brief History of Korea
518:Shin, Hyong Sik (2006).
467:Graff, David A. (2002).
440:A Brief History of Korea
438:Shin, Hyong Sik (2006).
1304:Secretariat-Chancellery
1125:Niu–Li factional strife
961:Wang, Zhenping (2013),
546:Peterson, Mark (2010).
298:Emperor Taizong of Tang
294:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
2185:Science and technology
1474:Huaisu's Autobiography
1374:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1140:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
1078:Tang–Western Turks War
1048:Tang–Eastern Turks War
970:Xiong, Victor (2008),
881:Kim, Djun Kil (2005).
292:, who were angered by
263:created the office of
228:In 668, following the
135:Commanders and leaders
1620:Green Satchel Classic
1519:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
1514:Rongxian Giant Buddha
1487:Kashyapa & Ananda
1323:Ministry of Personnel
1233:Imperial examinations
2348:Wars involving Silla
1381:Beiting Protectorate
1157:Huang Chao Rebellion
1073:Tang–Tibet relations
1043:Xuanwu Gate Incident
885:The history of Korea
210:conquest of Goguryeo
2171:Chinese Manichaeism
1509:Leshan Giant Buddha
1481:Night-Shining White
1343:Ministry of Justice
1328:Ministry of Revenue
1115:An Lushan rebellion
246:Silla–Tang alliance
204:loyalists) and the
2358:Invasions of Korea
2291:Woodblock printing
2154:Church of the East
1599:The Classic of Tea
1504:Dazu Rock Carvings
1135:Sweet Dew incident
1053:Tang–Xueyantuo War
376:Liaodong Peninsula
116:Goguryeo loyalists
2335:
2334:
2179:
2178:
2062:Dongshan Liangjie
2050:Zhaozhou Congshen
1933:
1932:
1584:The Tale of Li Wa
1418:
1417:
1401:Ungjin Commandery
1348:Ministry of Works
1333:Ministry of Rites
1280:Three Departments
1238:Official headwear
1058:Goguryeo–Tang War
821:978-1-5381-2898-5
710:978-0-8160-6386-4
557:978-0-8160-5085-7
504:978-0-8160-6386-4
393:Goguryeo–Tang War
230:Goguryeo-Tang War
186:
185:
95:
94:
2370:
2118:Neo-Confucianism
2020:Baizhang Huaihai
1942:
1550:Empress Zhangsun
1525:
1460:A Palace Concert
1276:
1169:
1130:Changqing Treaty
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1929:
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1845:Liêu Hữu Phương
1627:
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1414:
1352:
1338:Ministry of War
1309:
1274:
1268:Turkic generals
1253:Imperial guards
1170:
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1120:Qingshui Treaty
1110:Battle of Talas
1063:Baekje–Tang War
1022:
1016:
982:
969:
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952:
944:
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934:reconciliation.
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388:Baekje–Tang War
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313:Munmu of Silla
311:. In response
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81:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
24:
23:
22:Silla–Tang War
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2375:
2364:
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2298:
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2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:(fl 714–724)
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:Xinxiu bencao
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:Liang Lingzan
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2200:Jigu Suanjing
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:Wang Xiaotong
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2169:
2167:
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2160:
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2138:
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2111:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2094:
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2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:Yunmen Wenyan
2066:
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1913:
1910:
1907:
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1882:Viśa Īrasangä
1880:
1877:
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1865:
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1714:
1713:Liu Changqing
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:Zhang Jiuling
1669:
1666:
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1478:
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1464:
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1457:
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1379:
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1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
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1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:Protectorates
1355:
1349:
1346:
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1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
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1234:
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1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
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1190:
1188:
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1184:
1183:
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1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
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1155:
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1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
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1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
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1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
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1036:
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1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
983:
977:
973:
968:
964:
959:
958:
954:
948:, p. 85.
947:
942:
939:
935:
930:
928:9788973006199
924:
920:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:9780313038532
896:
892:
887:
886:
877:
874:
871:, p. 84.
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
844:
840:
834:
832:
828:
823:
817:
813:
806:
803:
792:
786:
783:
772:
766:
762:
761:
753:
750:
746:
741:
738:
735:, p. 45.
734:
729:
726:
723:, p. 82.
722:
717:
714:
711:
707:
703:
698:
695:
690:
688:9780618133840
684:
680:
675:
674:
665:
663:
661:
657:
654:, p. 43.
653:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
625:
621:
615:
612:
609:, p. 81.
608:
603:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:9780275990749
584:
580:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
553:
549:
542:
539:
535:
531:
529:9788973006199
525:
521:
514:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
492:
489:
485:
480:
478:9780415239554
474:
470:
463:
460:
456:
451:
449:9788973006199
445:
441:
434:
432:
428:
422:
420:
418:
414:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
377:
373:
372:Taedong River
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
344:Taedong River
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
315:dispatched a
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
296:. Originally
295:
291:
285:
278:
276:
273:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
218:Taedong River
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
182:100000~200000
181:
178:
177:
172:
167:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
120:
114:
104:
103:
98:
90:
86:
85:Taedong River
82:
77:
76:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2270:
2243:
2231:
2218:
2198:
2110:Confucianism
2095:(fl 631–655)
1974:(fl 602–664)
1797:Niu Yingzhen
1773:Liu Zongyuan
1618:
1613:Yang Yunsong
1607:Du Guangting
1597:
1582:
1577:Bai Xingjian
1561:
1540:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1454:Playing card
1444:
1083:Oasis states
1067:
1019:Tang dynasty
971:
962:
955:Bibliography
941:
932:
918:
884:
876:
853:
846:. Retrieved
842:
811:
805:
794:. Retrieved
785:
774:. Retrieved
759:
752:
740:
728:
716:
701:
697:
672:
634:
627:. Retrieved
623:
614:
578:
561:
547:
541:
533:
519:
495:
491:
482:
468:
462:
453:
439:
357:
330:crossed the
325:
306:
286:
282:
269:
261:Tang Emperor
258:
227:
206:Tang dynasty
189:
187:
100:Belligerents
2327:Flying cash
2226:Li Chunfeng
2208:Xu Jingzong
2159:Xi'an Stele
2137:Kong Yingda
2008:Amoghavajra
1839:Du Qiuniang
1827:Mo Xuanqing
1821:Li Shangyin
1815:Wen Tingyun
1677:Meng Haoran
1665:He Zhizhang
1659:Chen Zi'ang
1641:Luo Binwang
1298:Chancellery
1293:Secretariat
1258:Shence Army
1214:Jimi system
1197:Family tree
78:Territorial
2342:Categories
2286:Toothbrush
2253:Sun Simiao
2228:(602–670)
2195:(580–640)
2099:Lü Dongbin
2014:Mazu Daoyi
1996:Vajrabodhi
1894:Zhang Xuan
1743:Wei Yingwu
1647:Du Shenyan
1594:(733–804)
1579:(776–826)
1537:(596–667)
1497:Autumn Dew
1204:Chancellor
1175:Government
843:中國哲學書電子化計劃
796:2023-09-14
791:"매소성(買肖城)"
776:2012-03-10
652:Xiong 2008
624:中國哲學書電子化計劃
409:References
332:Yellow Sea
328:Xue Rengui
169:Li Jinxing
166:Buyeo Yung
160:Xue Rengui
153:Kim Wonsul
149:Geom Mojam
145:Kim Yushin
141:King Munmu
129:Tang China
60:Yellow Sea
2282:(730–805)
2261:(683–727)
2210:(592-672)
2139:(574–648)
2131:(772–841)
2125:(768–824)
2070:(862–949)
2064:(807–869)
2052:(778–897)
2046:(770–860)
2040:(746–805)
2034:(745–827)
2028:(730–790)
2022:(720–814)
2016:(709–788)
2010:(705–774)
2004:(688–763)
1998:(671–741)
1992:(638–689)
1986:(635–713)
1980:(632–682)
1968:(613–681)
1962:(562–645)
1956:(549–623)
1920:(855–915)
1914:(832–912)
1908:(730–780)
1906:Zhou Fang
1902:(723–787)
1900:Han Huang
1896:(713–755)
1890:(706–783)
1878:(699–759)
1872:(680–760)
1866:(600–673)
1864:Yan Liben
1835:(840–868)
1833:Yu Xuanji
1823:(813–858)
1817:(812–866)
1811:(803–852)
1793:(790–817)
1781:(779–831)
1779:Yuan Zhen
1775:(773–819)
1769:(772–846)
1763:(772–842)
1757:(768–824)
1751:(739–799)
1745:(737–792)
1739:(722–789)
1733:(715–770)
1727:(712–779)
1721:(712–770)
1715:(709–785)
1709:(704–765)
1703:(701–762)
1697:(699–759)
1691:(698–756)
1685:(690–751)
1679:(689–740)
1673:(673–740)
1667:(659–744)
1661:(656–702)
1655:(650–676)
1649:(645–708)
1643:(619–684)
1615:(9th c.)
1609:(850–933)
1573:(751–762)
1558:(7th c.)
1552:(601–636)
1263:Shumiyuan
1088:Karakhoja
1027:History (
946:Wang 2013
869:Wang 2013
745:Wang 2013
733:Seth 2020
721:Wang 2013
607:Wang 2013
455:Kingdoms.
354:Aftermath
340:Yeoncheon
317:tributary
302:Pyongyang
156:Go Yeonmu
2255:(d. 682)
2240:Su Jing
2076:(9th c.)
2058:(8th c.)
2056:Zhisheng
2002:Jianzhen
1972:Xuanzang
1946:Buddhism
1938:Religion
1926:(9th c.)
1918:Jing Hao
1884:(7th c.)
1876:Wang Wei
1870:Wu Daozi
1856:Painters
1847:(9th c.)
1841:(9th c.)
1805:(8th c.)
1803:Zhang Xu
1799:(8th c.)
1787:(d. 784)
1767:Bai Juyi
1761:Liu Yuxi
1731:Cen Shen
1725:Zhang Ji
1695:Wang Wei
1248:Jiedushi
1243:Military
1150:Songping
1103:Conquest
1093:Karasahr
1029:Timeline
848:3 August
629:3 August
382:See also
364:Liaodong
348:Liaoyang
326:In 676,
309:Gyeonggi
238:Goguryeo
198:Goguryeo
174:Strength
89:Goguryeo
51:Location
46:670–676
34:battles.
2312:Liu Yan
2307:Diwu Qi
2300:Economy
2280:Jia Dan
2259:Yi Xing
2101:(796-?)
1966:Shandao
1960:Daochuo
1924:Sun Wei
1912:Guanxiu
1888:Han Gan
1829:(834-?)
1707:Gao Shi
1653:Wang Bo
1571:Du Huan
1535:Daoxuan
1528:Writers
1423:Culture
1219:Fanzhen
1182:Emperor
284:years.
224:Context
220:basin.
163:Gao Kan
80:changes
73:victory
2123:Han Yu
2085:Taoism
2038:Huiguo
2026:Wukong
1984:Yijing
1954:Jizang
1755:Han Yu
1749:Lu Lun
1701:Li Bai
1556:Bianji
1440:Poetry
1435:Sancai
1021:topics
978:
925:
897:
818:
767:
708:
685:
585:
554:
526:
502:
475:
446:
368:Sillan
279:Course
244:; the
234:Baekje
214:Baekje
202:Baekje
67:Result
2147:Other
2129:Li Ao
2044:Puhua
1978:Kuiji
1809:Du Mu
1791:Li He
1785:Li Ye
1737:Li Bi
1719:Du Fu
1683:Li Qi
1633:Poets
1592:Lu Yu
1224:Hebei
1192:House
1145:Annan
1098:Kucha
839:"舊唐書"
620:"舊唐書"
290:Silla
270:King
250:Silla
242:Silla
194:Silla
179:20000
113:Silla
71:Silla
2074:Gikū
1990:Faru
1187:List
976:ISBN
923:ISBN
895:ISBN
850:2017
816:ISBN
765:ISBN
706:ISBN
683:ISBN
631:2017
583:ISBN
552:ISBN
524:ISBN
500:ISBN
473:ISBN
444:ISBN
254:Tang
252:and
236:and
212:and
200:and
188:The
58:and
43:Date
1430:Art
679:107
362:to
2344::
931:.
909:^
893:.
891:41
861:^
852:.
841:.
830:^
681:.
659:^
642:^
633:.
622:.
597:^
569:^
560:.
532:.
510:^
481:.
452:.
430:^
416:^
350:.
267:.
1306:)
1302:(
1031:)
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
903:.
824:.
799:.
779:.
691:.
591:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
