1242:, Silva.se, retrieved 10 April 1997: Each 25TDCLE/Type 225 compass was guaranteed to function accurately at temperatures from -40°F to +140°F, and was individually tested for reliability. Durability testing included a 3-way drop test (front, back, and side), followed by accuracy testing after each drop to ensure inherent accuracy within 1 degree. The compass was then given 30 separate quality requirement checks before being packaged for sale, and was listed for a time as a NATO-approved model compass with 6400 mils/360 degree dial and an NSN stock number. The 25TDCLE model featured built-in illuminated degree dial lighting, courtesy of a tiny nonmagnetic battery
554:
87:
183:
622:
compass, rebranded for North
American sale as the (Brunton) Nexus 225 or 25TDCL/TDCLE Pro Elite. The 25TDCL and 25TDCLE Pro Elite or Nexus Type 225 remains, technologically speaking, the high-water mark of the Silva Ranger compass design; Silva of Sweden never made a more advanced or better-equipped
406:
After the founding of Silva USA in 1946 and Silva Ltd. in Canada two years later, both affiliates were later acquired by
Johnson Wax Associates, later Johnson Camping, Inc., and by 1985, Johnson Worldwide Associates (JWA). From 1980, JWA had imported Swedish-made compasses manufactured by Silva
232:
begins U.S. Silva operations as The Silva
Company (later Silva, Inc.). Compass assembly factory established in La Porte, Indiana to manufacture induction-damped (dry capsule) compasses for the North American market. La Porte IN Silva Orienteering Services established to support the sport of
521:
In 2018, Silva Sweden AB reacquired the North
American distribution rights to the Silva brand from Johnson Outdoors. In March 2018, Silva Sweden AB announced it would outsource all compass production from its factory in China to the HANZA Group's production facilities in Suzhou, China
396:
2018 Silva Sweden AB reacquires North
American distribution rights to the Silva brand from Johnson Outdoors. Silva discontinues all compass production at the Shenzhen facility and outsources future compass manufacturing to the HANZA Group in Suzhou,
545:. The core activities of the Silva Group consist of design, development, manufacture of compasses for land and sea and sales of compasses, GPS and outdoor instruments, headlamps, binoculars and other electronic navigation equipment.
479:
brands, and halted further imports of
Brunton products to markets outside North America under the Silva brand. From 1998-2018, Silva of Sweden AB could not distribute its compass products to the USA or Canadian markets.
570:
Silva of Sweden AB has manufactured a wide variety of portable compasses for recreational, hiking, scientific, and marine uses over the years, including simple protractor or baseplate compasses like the
713:
At the HANZA group production facility in mainland China, Silva of Sweden AB manufactures a wide variety of portable compasses for recreational, hiking, scientific, and marine uses, including the
266:
1980 JWA moves its corporate headquarters to
Binghamton, New York, closing the Silva USA compass factory in La Porte, Indiana. Type 50 Hand Bearing compass introduced for small boat owners.
471:
In 2009 Fiskars sold
Brunton Inc. to Fenix Outdoor AB of Sweden, and in consequence, Silva Production AB stopped exporting Silva of Sweden compasses to North America under the
1295:
468:
compasses were made by Silva
Production AB, but did not retain the right to advertise this fact. In 2006, the Fiskars Corp acquired the Silva Group, which included Brunton.
518:. These actions left Silva of Sweden without a North American distributor for its Swedish-made compasses and GPS tools. Fiskars sold Silva of Sweden to Karnell AB in 2011.
832:
773:
Besides compasses and GPS tools, Silva manufactures several other types of outdoor gear and navigational equipment, including weather/altimeter/temperature/wind meters,
618:
that incorporated a liquid-damped capsule with a sighting mirror that doubled as a protective cover. In the mid-1990s, Silva introduced the Model 25TDCL and TDCLE
249:
1960 Silva
Production AB expands with new tooling and manufacturing operations. Silva introduces its first wrist compass, featuring a mechanical needle dampener.
433:
and others commonly used and recognized in the U.S. and Canadian markets and made popular during the time Silva Production AB was manufacturing Swedish-made
649:
Silva has a long history of supplying variants of their general-use compasses to various military forces of the world, including the defence forces of the
440:
For its part, Silva Production AB/Silva Group retained the right to manufacture and sell compasses, GPS tools, and other navigational products under its
365:
2009 Fiskars sells Brunton Inc. to Fenix Outdoor AB of Sweden. Silva of Sweden stops exporting its compasses and GPS devices to North America under the
314:
brand in the USA and Canada. Silva of Sweden AB signs agreement with Brunton, Inc. to distribute its original Silva Swedish-made compasses under the
495:. Silva Sweden AB retained its own corporate identity as an outdoor products manufacturer within Fiskars under its Gerber Legendary Blades Division.
705:
lighting (all standard models have luminous lighting; models with a 'B' (beta) suffix are fitted with self-illuminating tritium capsules).
287:
1990 Inauguration new premises Silva France. 25 million compasses produced. Acquisition of precision instrument producer Sisteco of Finland
417:
In 1998, JWA and Silva Production AB of Sweden reached a settlement whereby JWA retained the exclusive right to sell compasses under its
444:
trademark outside the United States and Canada, as well as market its Swedish-made compasses and GPS tools in North America under the
421:
trademark in North America, made by unnamed manufacturers. JWA also retained the North American rights to some product names such as
1260:
891:
1081:
1300:
414:-brand compasses by Silva USA led to a court battle the following year between JWA and Silva Production AB (Silva Sweden AB).
1214:
1052:
854:
1030:
765:
failed to capture a significant portion of the highly competitive GPS market, and were withdrawn from the market in 2009.
359:
2005 Haninge, Sweden production facility closes. Silva acquires 100% ownership of the Shenzhen, China production facility.
1146:
310:
1998 Pursuant to a settlement agreement with JWA, Silva Production AB of Sweden agrees not to market compasses under the
380:
2011 Fiskars sells Silva Sweden AB to Karnell, a Swedish investment firm. Silva ceases all compass production in Sweden.
356:
2002 Silva opens a production facility in mainland China as a joint venture for production of some Silva compass models.
284:
1989 Launching of largest investment program ever for The Silva Group. Market - production - research & development.
498:
In 2009, Fiskars sold Brunton Inc. to a Swedish company, Fenix Outdoor AB. After divestiture, Brunton closed out its
483:
In 2018, Silva Sweden AB reacquired the U.S. and Canada distribution rights to the Silva brand from Johnson Outdoors.
243:
orienteering sighting compass introduced to North America featuring a mirror sighting system and liquid-damped needle.
1164:
626:
In keeping with its origins as orienteering compass manufacturers, Silva also offers its Orienteering Series of
167:
1200:: "Silva field compasses, which are manufactured by third parties, are marketed exclusively in North America."
300:
and terminates its compass distribution agreement with Silva USA/JWA. Type 25 Ranger Pro compass introduced.
211:
1932 The Silva Company is established in December 1932 by Tillander, Alvar Kjellström, Arvid Kjellström, and
1305:
741:
navigation tool, which combined a GPS receiver with an electronic compass, barometer, and altimeter. The
229:
212:
128:
34:
272:
1981 Acquisition of different lines of sporting goods for Swedish sport market by Silva Production AB.
729:
models. There are also 'global' needle versions suitable for use in all magnetic zones of the world.
774:
136:
127:
navigation tools. Silva's founders - Gunnar Tillander, Alvar Kjellström, Arvid Kjellström, and
1197:
510:
compass, all of which were relabeled Silva of Sweden products, and discontinued imports of the
236:
1948 Kjellström founds Silva's Canadian distributor operations in Toronto, Canada as Silva Ltd.
1256:
1048:
887:
553:
256:
deluxe compass introduced with optional adjustable declination, clinometer, and quadrant scale
94:
1310:
800:
643:
260:
529:
consists of the parent company, now called Silva Sweden AB, together with its subsidiaries
194:
Silva Sweden AB created their first compass in 1928, and established their company in 1933.
151:
1045:
The Camping Sourcebook: Your One-stop Resource for Everything You Need for Great Camping
410:
In 1996, a decision by Silva Production AB to end sole distribution of its Swedish-made
1085:
698:
650:
159:
124:
59:
1179:
437:
compasses for JWA in North America. JWA was eventually renamed Johnson Outdoors, Inc.
1289:
978:, American Forests Volume 56, No. 6 (June 1950), American Forestry Association, p. 34
790:
303:
1997 JWA (later Johnson Outdoors, Inc.) files suit to retain exclusive rights to the
297:
197:
639:
393:
global needle patent, Silva Sweden AB introduces its first global needle compasses.
215:. The company introduces its first baseplate compass with a liquid-damped capsule.
132:
954:
Chapman, Charles F. (ed.), New York: MotorBoating Vol. 61 No. 5 (May 1938), p. 104
322:
labels in North America. In turn, Brunton-designed compasses such as the Brunton
694:
662:
833:
SILVA slutar med egen tillverkning och väljer HANZA som ny tillverkningspartner
174:. Silva compasses are produced for Silva by the HANZA Group in Suzhou, China.
990:, Canada Lumberman, Canada Forest Industries Vol. 70, No. 7 (July 1950), p. 92
795:
778:
103:
290:
1992 Silva Group introduces a GPS receiver with an integrated digital compass
225:
first Silva compass with mirror-sight introduced, with liquid-damped capsule.
658:
147:
120:
86:
293:
1995 Björn Kjellström dies. The Silva factory in Haninge is reinaugurated.
246:
1958 Silva Production AB expands with new plastics manufacturing operations
182:
373:
brands, and halts further imports of Brunton products to Europe under the
349:
a combined GPS, electronic compass, and barometric altimeter, sold as the
281:
1986 Enlargement of Silva Production AB manufacturing plant in Sollentuna.
383:
2012 Silva Shenzhen becomes sole production facility for Silva compasses.
171:
269:
1981 Silva Production AB launches its first electronic instrument design
702:
654:
492:
278:
1985 Johnson Worldwide Associates (JWA) purchases Silva Ltd. of Canada.
275:
1982 Production of first electronic instruments by Silva Production AB.
163:
108:
64:
44:
1168:
Fiskars Corp. Company Announcement, 8 July 2011, retrieved 3 June 2019
805:
666:
387:
155:
143:
921:
Silva Sweden AB and Silva Production AB Become One Company: History
757:
navigation tool which featured a greyscale map display. Both the
623:
Ranger, and has since discontinued the Type 25/Type 225 entirely.
552:
181:
85:
1130:, Stock Exchange Press Release, Fiskars Corporation, 30 June 2006
1015:
Spivak, Cary (1997-01-03). "Compass Makers Embroiled in Suits".
869:
1071:. UK: Campion Interactive Pub. Limited, Volume 68 (1996), p. 20
259:
1973 New manufacturing plant, Instrumentverken in Sollentuna.
218:
1938 First Silva marine compass introduced with liquid damping.
200:
timeline of important dates in the history of Silva Sweden AB:
943:
Björn Kjellström, 84, Orienteer and Inventor of Modern Compass
456:
brands. The Swedish firm also retained the right to state on
116:
112:
1112:, Tekniikan Maailma Issue 18/2000, 8 November 2000, pp. 60-64
146:, the company exports worldwide, with marketing companies in
1228:
Fiskars Sells US Camping Equipment Business to Fenix Outdoor
855:
HANZA vald tilltillverkningspartner av marknadsledande Silva
362:
2006 Fiskars AB acquires Silva Production AB Group of Sweden
1278:
75:
1194:
Form 10-K SEC Filing, Item 1: Business (Outdoor Equipment)
1031:
Fiskars has acquired Swedish Silva Group, includes Brunton
33:
Gunnar Tillander, Alvar Kjellström, Arvid Kjellström, and
1063:
1061:
745:
was sold in North America under the Brunton brand as the
334:
and sourced from the U.S. and China are labeled with the
587:
to more sophisticated sighting compasses such as the
107:
is an outdoors products company that sells handheld
945:, The New York Times - Obituaries, 1 September 1995
848:
846:
844:
842:
70:
58:
50:
40:
29:
21:
1196:, filed by Johnson Outdoors, Inc. on 12/15/2004
836:myNEWSdesk, 15 March 2018, retrieved 31 May 2019
827:
825:
823:
821:
610:are modernized versions of the original Type 15
1047:, Old Saybrook, CT: Globe Pequot Press (1997),
1010:
1008:
1002:, CBS Publications, Vol 72, No. 8, (1980) p. 34
139:used around the world for outdoors navigation.
908:19th Hole: The Readers Take Over: Orienteering
342:brand for sale in areas outside North America.
8:
902:
900:
16:
491:In 2006, Silva was acquired by the Finnish
111:and other navigational equipment including
1296:Manufacturing companies based in Stockholm
1208:
1206:
1177:Gloor, Hans, and Gigon, Denis, inventors,
1034:, SNEWS, 12 May 2017 retrieved 3 June 2019
15:
1253:Manual of Map Reading and Land Navigation
1230:, Nordic Business Report, 4 December 2009
407:Production AB for sale in North America.
1158:
1156:
1140:
1138:
1136:
204:1928 Gunnar Tillander invents the first
1183:, Google Patents, retrieved 31 May 2019
1110:Silva Multi-Navigator: Back To The City
1104:
1102:
817:
263:(JWA) acquires Silva, Inc. (Silva USA).
1122:
1120:
1118:
858:, 15 March 2018, retrieved 31 May 2019
386:2016 After expiration of the Recta AG/
1240:Features of the Silva Type 25 Compass
882:Seidman, David, and Cleveland, Paul,
7:
1147:Fiskars Acquires Swedish Silva Group
1128:Fiskars Acquires Swedish Silva Group
737:In 2000, Silva introduced the Silva
506:compass lines and discontinued the
910:, Sports Illustrated, 3 March 1969
884:The Essential Wilderness Navigator
693:NATO compasses with dials in both
296:1996 Silva Production AB acquires
14:
964:World Famous Silva System Compass
514:GPS sold in North America as the
966:, Silva Inc., La Porte IN (1946)
886:, Ragged Mountain Press (2001),
801:Johnson Outdoors, Inc./Silva USA
781:, and orienteering accessories.
402:North American trademark dispute
1255:, HMSO Army Code 70947 (1988),
1213:Hodgson, Michael (1998-10-01).
1165:Fiskars sells Silva to Karnell
1017:The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
614:, itself a development of the
233:orienteering in North America.
131:- invented the hugely popular
1:
1150:, Press Release, 30 June 2006
923:, Press Release 28 April 2000
595:line of surveying compasses.
753:was followed in 2004 by the
307:brand name in North America.
1215:"JWA, Silva Settle Dispute"
669:. These include the Silva
1327:
1000:Sea For The Active Boatman
345:2000 Silva introduces the
1180:Patent No. WO1996041127A1
852:Svensk Verstad Industri,
1263:, ch. 12, sec. 39, p. 4
873:, retrieved 31 May 2019
533:in the United Kingdom,
1301:Navigational equipment
709:Current compass models
691:Expedition 54 Military
679:Expedition 4B Military
562:
261:Johnson Wax Associates
223:Armékompass Model 1939
191:
190:compass (Brunton 9020)
98:
1251:Ministry of Defence,
1069:Geographical Magazine
675:Expedition 4 Military
671:Expedition 3 Military
638:models optimized for
556:
512:Silva Multi-Navigator
460:packaging and in the
347:Silva Multi-Navigator
185:
89:
1082:"Writer's Base Camp"
1043:Griffin, Steven A.,
208:(baseplate) compass.
1217:. Outdoor Retailer.
1067:Sykes, Lisa (ed.),
988:List of Advertisers
906:Kjellström, Björn,
589:Expedition Model 54
18:
563:
192:
137:protractor compass
99:
1126:Allonen, Heikki,
919:Silva Sweden AB,
867:Silva Sweden AB,
769:Other instruments
687:Expedition 15TDCL
539:Silva Deutschland
353:in North America.
95:baseplate compass
84:
83:
1318:
1282:
1281:
1279:Official website
1264:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1084:. Archived from
1078:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
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961:
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952:
946:
939:
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930:
924:
917:
911:
904:
895:
880:
874:
865:
859:
850:
837:
829:
644:adventure racing
487:Current activity
230:Björn Kjellström
213:Björn Kjellström
129:Björn Kjellström
117:mapping software
80:
77:
35:Björn Kjellström
19:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:
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1285:
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1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1162:Fiskars Corp.,
1161:
1154:
1144:Fiskars Corp.,
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1108:Ylönen, Raimo,
1107:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1006:
998:
994:
986:
982:
974:
970:
962:
958:
953:
949:
941:Litsky, Frank,
940:
936:
931:
927:
918:
914:
905:
898:
881:
877:
866:
862:
851:
840:
830:
819:
814:
787:
771:
759:Multi-Navigator
751:Multi-Navigator
743:Multi-Navigator
739:Multi-Navigator
735:
711:
604:Expedition TDCL
568:
551:
489:
404:
195:
180:
152:Mantes-la-Ville
74:
17:Silva Sweden AB
12:
11:
5:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1306:Swedish brands
1303:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:External links
1269:
1266:
1265:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1202:
1185:
1170:
1152:
1132:
1114:
1098:
1073:
1057:
1036:
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992:
980:
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947:
934:
932:Seidman, p. 68
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810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
786:
783:
770:
767:
734:
731:
710:
707:
683:Expedition 15T
651:United Kingdom
600:Expedition 15T
591:and the Silva
579:(formerly the
567:
564:
550:
547:
543:Silva Far East
488:
485:
403:
400:
399:
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254:Ranger Type 15
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160:Friedrichsdorf
82:
81:
72:
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62:
56:
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54:Nexus, Brunton
52:
48:
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42:
38:
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31:
27:
26:
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1261:0-11-772611-7
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1133:
1129:
1123:
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1111:
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1103:
1099:
1088:on 2007-01-01
1087:
1083:
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1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
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1040:
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965:
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938:
935:
929:
926:
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916:
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901:
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893:
892:0-07-136110-3
889:
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828:
826:
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791:Brunton, Inc.
789:
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756:
752:
748:
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708:
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704:
701:and optional
700:
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664:
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647:
646:competition.
645:
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523:
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513:
509:
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496:
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493:Fiskars Group
486:
484:
481:
478:
474:
469:
467:
464:catalog that
463:
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340:Silva Voyager
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329:
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298:Brunton, Inc.
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135:baseplate or
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102:Silva Sweden
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36:
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28:
24:
20:
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1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1145:
1127:
1109:
1090:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1076:
1068:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1025:
1016:
999:
995:
987:
983:
976:New Products
975:
971:
963:
959:
950:
942:
937:
928:
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690:
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648:
640:orienteering
635:
631:
627:
625:
619:
615:
612:Silva Ranger
611:
608:Expedition S
607:
603:
599:
597:
592:
588:
585:Expedition 4
584:
580:
577:Expedition 3
576:
572:
569:
559:Expedition 4
558:
542:
538:
535:Silva France
534:
530:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
508:Brunton 54LU
507:
503:
499:
497:
490:
482:
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
416:
411:
409:
405:
390:
374:
370:
366:
350:
346:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
304:
253:
240:
222:
206:orienteering
205:
193:
187:
141:
133:orienteering
101:
100:
91:
870:Our History
755:Silva Atlas
747:Brunton MNS
663:New Zealand
593:SightMaster
549:Silva range
527:Silva Group
525:Today, the
516:Brunton MNS
351:Brunton MNS
252:1964 Silva
239:1950 Silva
221:1939 Silva
196:Below is a
142:Created in
119:, aircraft
76:silvasweden
1290:Categories
1092:2006-12-12
1053:0762700424
812:References
796:Navigation
779:binoculars
723:Expedition
616:Model 1939
531:Silva Ltd.
241:The Ranger
168:Livingston
150:, Sweden,
121:altimeters
775:headlamps
659:Australia
566:Compasses
388:Suunto Oy
148:Stockholm
113:GPS tools
109:compasses
45:Compasses
1055:, p. 134
785:See also
761:and the
727:3NL-0360
719:Ranger S
598:Silva's
583:), and
581:Ranger 3
391:Turbo-20
172:Scotland
97:on a map
41:Products
30:Founders
1311:Fiskars
894:, p. 68
749:. The
703:tritium
699:degrees
655:Denmark
632:Spectra
561:compass
473:Brunton
446:Brunton
431:1, 2, 3
427:Polaris
371:Brunton
332:Eclipse
316:Brunton
188:Voyager
178:History
164:Germany
71:Website
65:Fiskars
22:Founded
1259:
1198:Filing
1192:JOUT,
1051:
890:
806:Suunto
725:, and
715:Ranger
689:, and
667:Sweden
665:, and
634:, and
620:Ranger
606:, and
557:Silva
541:, and
452:, and
423:Ranger
330:, and
186:Silva
166:, and
156:France
144:Sweden
125:marine
123:, and
90:Silva
60:Parent
51:Brands
25:Sweden
763:Atlas
573:Field
504:Elite
500:Nexus
477:Nexus
466:Nexus
462:Nexus
458:Nexus
454:Nexus
450:Elite
442:Silva
435:Silva
419:Silva
412:Silva
397:China
377:name.
375:Silva
367:Nexus
336:Silva
320:Nexus
312:Silva
305:Silva
228:1946
92:Field
1257:ISBN
1049:ISBN
888:ISBN
697:and
695:mils
642:and
636:Race
502:and
475:and
369:and
328:8040
324:9020
318:and
78:.com
733:GPS
628:Jet
338:or
1292::
1205:^
1155:^
1135:^
1117:^
1101:^
1060:^
1007:^
899:^
841:^
820:^
777:,
721:,
717:,
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
630:,
602:,
575:,
537:,
448:,
429:,
425:,
326:,
170:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
115:,
104:AB
1095:.
1019:.
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