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in which he argued for an environmental interpretation of the gap in intelligence test scores between whites and blacks in South Africa. In making these arguments, Biesheuvel also criticized the views of hereditarian psychologists such as
240:. He was the oldest of four children of a father whose managerial career necessitated frequent moves. As a result, by the time Simon was a teenager, he had attended schools in five cities in four countries. Simon and his family moved to
312:'s National Institute for Personnel Research, of which he served as the founding director from then until 1962. In recognition of his research on African perceptions of European customs, he was honored by the
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with their Durban Medal in 1956. He received the South Africa Medal from the same
Association in 1962. In 1959, he delivered the fifteenth annual Alfred and
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psychologist. He is considered to be one of the most influential psychologists in the history of South Africa, and a 1991 obituary described him as "the
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Biesheuvel married Erica
Sharpley, and together they had two daughters: Mary Ann and Sally. Biesheuvel died on 13 June 1991 at his home in
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as the
Officer Commanding of their Aptitude Test Section; he continued to hold this position until 1946. In 1946, he established the
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degree in psychology in 1930, also from the
University of Cape Town, after which he traveled to
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Presidents of the
Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science
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579:. Charles E. Rosenberg. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 220.
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477:. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 134–135.
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The nature of temperament: a study of some fundamental factors
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Durban Medal (1956) and South Africa Medal (1962) from the
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Southern Africa
Association for the Advancement of Science
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South
African Association for the Advancement of Science
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Academic staff of the
University of the Witwatersrand
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549:"History of Psychometric Testing in South Africa"
248:, in 1922, when he was fourteen. He received his
310:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
177:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
475:The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology
8:
537:. South African Institute of Race Relations.
288:From 1934 to 1935, Biesheuvel lectured in
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650:Academic staff of Stellenbosch University
576:Scientific racism in modern South Africa
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232:Biesheuvel was born on 3 April 1908 in
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645:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
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296:, and held the same position at the
212:(3 April 1908 – 13 June 1991) was a
428:South African Journal of Psychology
382:International Journal of Psychology
300:from 1936 to 1940. In 1940, during
224:of psychologists in South Africa."
469:Taylor, Nicola (17 October 2013).
256:in 1929, where he majored in both
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625:Dutch emigrants to South Africa
507:"Race, culture and personality"
483:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp053
420:Verster, J.M. (December 1991).
328:Biesheuvel is noted for a 1943
298:University of the Witwatersrand
172:University of the Witwatersrand
640:University of Cape Town alumni
423:"Simon Biesheuvel (1908–1991)"
1:
511:South African History Online
378:"Professor Simon Biesheuvel"
630:South African psychologists
676:
635:20th-century psychologists
531:Biesheuvel, Simon (1943).
440:10.1177/008124639102100411
16:South African psychologist
394:10.1080/00207599108247154
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388:(5): 683. October 1991.
228:Early life and education
345:Personal life and death
306:South African Air Force
294:Stellenbosch University
278:University of Edinburgh
254:University of Cape Town
167:Stellenbosch University
98:University of Edinburgh
93:University of Cape Town
304:, he was hired by the
573:Dubow, Saul (1995).
534:African intelligence
471:"Biesheuvel, Simon"
320:Memorial Lecture.
264:. He received his
492:978-1-118-33989-3
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144:Scientific career
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556:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
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355:South Africa
351:Johannesburg
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339:Carl Brigham
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302:World War II
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246:South Africa
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160:Institutions
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71:South Africa
67:Johannesburg
61:(1991-06-13)
59:13 June 1991
41:3 April 1908
18:
620:1991 deaths
615:1908 births
78:Nationality
49:Netherlands
609:Categories
361:References
335:M. L. Fick
290:psychology
258:psychology
154:Psychology
37:1908-04-03
456:147351929
448:0081-2463
402:0020-7594
330:monograph
280:in 1933.
276:from the
242:Cape Town
234:Rotterdam
86:Education
45:Rotterdam
595:30892857
270:Scotland
121:Mary Ann
115:Children
558:15 June
516:14 June
262:English
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284:Career
216:-born
198:(1933)
196:
187:Thesis
150:Fields
132:Awards
107:Spouse
452:S2CID
274:Ph.D.
266:M. A.
250:B. A.
222:doyen
214:Dutch
124:Sally
591:OCLC
581:ISBN
560:2020
518:2020
487:ISBN
444:ISSN
398:ISSN
337:and
324:Work
260:and
56:Died
31:Born
479:doi
436:doi
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292:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.