Knowledge (XXG)

Simandou

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86: 79: 279:. It is believed to have once covered as much as 420,000 km (160,000 sq mi), but over centuries of human activity, nearly 70 percent of the original forest cover has disappeared, leaving isolated patches of different forest types that host ecological communities of exceptional diversity and numerous endemic species. 393:, a British-Australian company and BSGR. Around 2015, the mining project seemed to have been sidelined due to dwindling global iron demand. However, a version of the full original mining project was re-instated in late 2019 and confirmed in 2020 with the signing of a new agreement with the Chinese company SMB-Winning. 388:
Simandou has the potential to become the site of the largest integrated iron-ore mine and infrastructure project ever developed in Africa, consisting of a large new source of iron ore and creating a 650 km new railway to the Guinean coast at Matakong. However, the potentially lucrative blocks I
216:. The highest point is Pic de Fon, elevation 1,658 m (5,440 ft), in the southern portion of the range. Other peaks include Pic de TibĂ©, elevation 1,504 m (4,934 ft), is located at the center of the range, and Pic de Going, 1,431 m (4,695 ft), to the north. 29: 359:, uncontrolled bush fires, road development, destructive mining operations by foreign companies and human population growth. Government agencies' lack of capacity to enforce environmental legislation increases the threat. 624: 496: 487:
Ndiaye, Oumar Karamoko. "Projet « Booster les compĂ©tences et l’employabilitĂ© de jeunes Â»". Cadre de Gestion Environmentale et Sociale, Republique du GuinĂ©e. April 2014. p. 28.
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and II were mired for several years later in litigation of possible corruption. This corruption, which occurred through the use of bribery involved two Western foreign companies -
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habitat. The Pic de Fon forest at the southern end of the range is a relatively intact area of approximately 25,600 ha that contains many typical flora and fauna of the
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The range has two classified forests: Pic de Fon, designated in 1953, with an area of 256 km, and Pic de TibĂ©, designated in 1945, with an area of 60.75 km.
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http://www.hemscott.com/servlet/HsPublic?context=ir.access&ir_option=RNS_NEWS&item=64497524081696&ir_client_id=1245&transform=newsitem
514: 651: 570:"2014 United Nations List of Protected areas of Guinea (data based on the WDPA October release)" Protected Planet. Accessed 9 October 2015. 499:
Rio Tinto - Iron ore resources, Simandou, Republic of Guinea, Rio Tinto News Announcement RNS Number 4634V, 29 May 2008, Accessed 12.12.2010
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GDA (Global Development Alliance) Promotes Forest Conservation, Community Development, USAID Guinea, 20 April 2004, Accessed 11.12.2010
698: 708: 299: 703: 541: 287: 252: 78: 127: 582: 422: 613: 213: 201: 171: 120: 602: 645: 646:"Rio's chairman can't tell whole story of Guinea chat", by Matthew Stevens, The Australian, 12 September 2008 390: 315: 303: 291: 184: 518: 256: 255:
of West Africa, one of the world's biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecosystems. The
657: 402: 268: 693: 417: 364: 331: 444: 340: 307: 115: 338:), a bird of the West African highlands known from only three other sites in the world. Frog 454: 451: 295: 368: 240: 205: 259:
ecosystem, of which the Simandou Range forms part of, extends across southern Guinea,
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agriculture), exacerbated by poverty, also pose problems for the environment.
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The variety of habitats found in the Simandou Range include humid Guinean
352: 229: 189: 515:"USAID/Guinea: GDA Promotes Forest Conservation, Community Development" 356: 283: 264: 179: 108: 44: 408:
This town is not to be confused with Siamandou further to the west.
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is a 110-kilometre-long (68 mi) range of hills located in the
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is now threatened by the encroachment of agriculture, unregulated
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The Simandou Range extends north and south, it is located east of
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The area has so far been protected by relative isolation but its
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The Simandou Range is an important area of conservation for the
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region. At the southern end of the range the site of a large
477:"Pic de Tibé, Guinea" Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015 466:"Pic de Fon, Guinea". Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015 660:, site accessed 25 December 2010, page now behind payscreen 550:
Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference
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The Simandou Range consists of a sequence of deformed
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ecosystem, including endangered species such as the
126: 114: 104: 66: 58: 53: 43: 38: 21: 614:Plan back on track - article of 5th December 2019 509: 507: 505: 8: 401:There is a town of the same name in nearby 298:, and the rare and endangered West African 18: 583:"GUINEA: SIMANDOU PROJECT GAINS MOMENTUM" 182:, in the country's mountainous, forested 652:Rio Tinto Iron Ore website Simandou page 437: 363:conflicts and ecologically destructive 603:Africa Confidential article March 2015 192:deposit is currently being developed. 7: 640:Rio Tinto Simandou website home page 552:. American Museum of Natural History 14: 85: 84: 77: 27: 288:Western Guinean lowland forest 1: 344:is known from nowhere else. 49:1,658 m (5,440 ft) 33:Forest in the Simandou chain 654:, accessed 25 December 2010 648:, accessed 25 December 2010 642:, accessed 25 December 2010 625:SMB-Winning consortium deal 546:(Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)" 403:CĂ´te d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 247:Ecology and natural history 725: 423:Railway stations in Guinea 381: 699:Mountain ranges of Guinea 665:"Guinean montane forests" 540:Frost, Darrel R. (2013). 328:Cercopithecus diana diana 71: 26: 709:Rail transport in Guinea 312:Micropotamogale lamottei 253:Guinean forest ecosystem 178:regions of southeastern 62:110 km (68 mi) 704:Guinean montane forests 316:West African chimpanzee 304:Guinean montane forests 669:Terrestrial Ecoregions 671:. World Wildlife Fund 320:Pan troglodytes verus 257:Upper Guinean forests 336:Schistolais leontica 16:Hill range in Guinea 418:Transport in Guinea 365:subsistence farming 332:Sierra Leone prinia 146: /  450:2008-06-13 at the 427:Iron ore in Africa 39:Highest point 585:. Railways Africa 544:Hylarana fonensis 341:Hylarana fonensis 308:Nimba otter shrew 300:montane grassland 185:GuinĂ©e Forestière 165: 164: 128:Range coordinates 716: 680: 678: 676: 627: 622: 616: 611: 605: 600: 594: 593: 591: 590: 579: 573: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 537: 531: 529: 527: 526: 517:. Archived from 511: 500: 494: 488: 485: 479: 474: 468: 463: 457: 442: 214:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© Region 208:, from southern 161: 160: 158: 157: 156: 151: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 88: 87: 81: 31: 19: 724: 723: 719: 718: 717: 715: 714: 713: 684: 683: 674: 672: 663: 636: 631: 630: 623: 619: 612: 608: 601: 597: 588: 586: 581: 580: 576: 569: 565: 555: 553: 539: 538: 534: 524: 522: 513: 512: 503: 495: 491: 486: 482: 475: 471: 464: 460: 455:Rio Tinto Group 452:Wayback Machine 443: 439: 434: 414: 399: 386: 380: 296:gallery forests 249: 222: 198: 154: 152: 150:8.533°N 8.900°W 148: 145: 140: 137: 135: 133: 132: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 89: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 722: 720: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 686: 685: 682: 681: 661: 655: 649: 643: 635: 634:External links 632: 629: 628: 617: 606: 595: 574: 563: 532: 501: 489: 480: 469: 458: 436: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 420: 413: 410: 398: 395: 382:Main article: 379: 376: 369:slash and burn 275:, and western 248: 245: 241:basement rocks 221: 218: 212:into northern 197: 194: 163: 162: 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 91: 90: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 721: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 670: 666: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 637: 633: 626: 621: 618: 615: 610: 607: 604: 599: 596: 584: 578: 575: 572: 567: 564: 551: 547: 545: 536: 533: 521:on 2009-09-12 520: 516: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 493: 490: 484: 481: 478: 473: 470: 467: 462: 459: 456: 453: 449: 446: 441: 438: 431: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 411: 409: 406: 404: 396: 394: 392: 385: 384:Simandou mine 377: 375: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269:CĂ´te d’Ivoire 266: 262: 258: 254: 246: 244: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 210:Kankan Region 207: 203: 195: 193: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 159: 155:8.533; -8.900 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 80: 70: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 673:. Retrieved 668: 620: 609: 598: 587:. Retrieved 577: 566: 554:. Retrieved 549: 543: 535: 523:. Retrieved 519:the original 492: 483: 472: 461: 440: 407: 400: 387: 373: 349:biodiversity 346: 339: 335: 327: 324:Diana monkey 319: 311: 281: 261:Sierra Leone 250: 223: 199: 183: 167: 166: 694:Afromontane 675:12 December 367:practices ( 361:Land tenure 267:, southern 238:Proterozoic 153: / 688:Categories 589:2010-11-09 525:2010-12-12 432:References 330:) and the 234:quartzites 226:itabirites 54:Dimensions 445:Iron ore 391:Rio Tinto 355:hunting, 230:phyllites 202:Banankoro 196:Geography 172:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© 121:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© 67:Geography 45:Elevation 448:Archived 412:See also 397:Namesake 353:bushmeat 206:KĂ©rouanĂ© 190:iron ore 168:Simandou 92:Simandou 22:Simandou 556:12 July 357:logging 322:), the 314:), the 292:montane 284:savanna 265:Liberia 236:within 220:Geology 141:08°54′W 138:08°32′N 105:Country 378:Mining 232:, and 180:Guinea 176:Kankan 116:Region 109:Guinea 59:Length 273:Ghana 677:2010 558:2013 294:and 277:Togo 204:and 174:and 690:: 667:. 548:. 504:^ 405:. 290:, 286:, 271:, 263:, 243:. 228:, 679:. 592:. 560:. 542:" 528:. 334:( 326:( 318:( 310:(

Index


Elevation
Simandou is located in Guinea
Guinea
Region
Nzérékoré
Range coordinates
08°32′N 08°54′W / 8.533°N 8.900°W / 8.533; -8.900
Nzérékoré
Kankan
Guinea
Guinée Forestière
iron ore
Banankoro
Kérouané
Kankan Region
Nzérékoré Region
itabirites
phyllites
quartzites
Proterozoic
basement rocks
Guinean forest ecosystem
Upper Guinean forests
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Togo
savanna

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