954:
889:
51:
824:, who is said to be currently present on another world in the Jain cosmological universe. The Arihant Simandhar is believed to be currently 150,000 earth years old (equivalent to 49 years at Mahavideh Kshetra), and has a remaining lifespan of 125,000 earth years. He lives in the city of Pundarikgiri, the capital of Pushpakalavati, one of 32 geographical divisions on Mahavideh Kshetra. Pundarikgiri is ruled by King Shreyans, who is Simandhar's father. His mother is Satyaki. While pregnant with Simandhar, Satyaki had a sequence of
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1989:
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On
Mahavideh Kshetra, the fourth Ara (a spiritually elevated time-cycle) exists continuously. There, Tirthankaras perpetually are born. There are 5 Mahavideh Kshetras, each being a separate land. At present, there are 4 Tirthankaras residing in each Mahavideh Kshetra. Thus there are a total of 20
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The five lands of the Bharat
Kshetra are currently in the fifth Ara (a degraded time-cycle in which Tirthankaras do not take birth). The most recent
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Simandhar's height is 500 dhanushya, approximately 1,500 feet, which is considered an average height for the people of
Mahavideh Kshetra.
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indicating that she would give birth to a
Tirthankara. Simandhar was born with three complete aspects of jnana, or self-knowledge:
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Simandhara is usually depicted in a sitting or standing meditative posture with the symbol of a bull beneath him. Every
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808:, whom historians estimate lived between 599 and 527 BCE, the last in a cycle of 24 Tirthankaras.
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has a distinguishing emblem that allows worshippers to distinguish similar-looking idols of the
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The archetypal actions of ritual: a theory of ritual illustrated by the Jain rite of worship
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1234:"Trimandir - Simandhar Swami | Lord Simandhar Swami | trimandir.org"
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As a young adult, he married
Rukamani and then, later in life, took
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Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain
History
812:
Tirthankaras residing there, Simandhar being one among them.
773:, who is said to be currently living in another world in the
789:, another land within the Jain cosmological universe (see
58:
of
Simandhar, Shri Simandhar Swami Jain Temple, Ujjain
1602:
The
Current Living Tirthankara Shree Simandhar Swami
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Helds being saint (Sanyam ni sima ne dharan karnar)
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1532:Intimate Other, The Love Divine in Indic Religions
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1972:
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737:
8:
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2209:
1979:
1965:
1957:
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894:Simandhara in Digambar Jain temple, Ujjain
843:), knowledge of all forms of communication
744:
730:
152:
49:
1205:
1296:
1257:
1003:. Oxford University Press. p. 185.
906:Idol of Simandhar at Trimandir, Vadodara
1687:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: (Jaina iconography)
1483:. Indiana University: Clarendon Press.
1393:
989:
922:
884:
164:
1405:
820:Simandhar is a living Tirthankara, an
31:
1690:, vol. 1, Abhinav Publications,
1357:
1160:
1130:
7:
1369:
1428:, Ahmedabad: Mahavideh Foundation,
858:, renunciation from worldly life.
25:
1052:, Jain University, archived from
836:), knowledge of the 5-sense realm
3149:
1987:
1650:Britannica Tirthankar Definition
1555:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
952:
940:
925:
899:
887:
711:
172:
1599:Dadashri, Gnani Purush (2005),
3085:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1579:Jain Philosophy and Practice 1
1504:The Jaina Path of Purification
1077:. Jain Darshan. Archived from
997:Cort, John (21 January 2010).
1:
1608:, Dada Bhagwan Aradhana Trust
1585:, JAINA Education Committee,
1477:Humphrey and Laidlaw (1994).
1190:"Adhyatma Pravachanratnatray"
1113:. My Jainism. Archived from
959:Simandhara Swami Derasar at
816:Biography per Jain tradition
2170:
1274:. Jain Gyan. Archived from
781:Residence in Jain cosmology
553:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
329:Aparigraha (non-possession)
3191:
1661:Krishna, Nanditha (2014),
1529:King; Brockington (2005),
775:Jain cosmological universe
539:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
518:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
3146:
1741:
48:
39:
850:), clairvoyant knowledge
693:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
546:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
336:Anuvratas (further vows)
3049:Jain terms and concepts
2669:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1682:Shah, Umakant Premanand
1664:Sacred Animals of India
1655:Encyclopædia Britannica
1576:Shah, Pravin K (2002),
1382:Encyclopædia Britannica
1337:Arihant Simandhar Swami
947:Adalaj Trimandir Temple
302:Mahavratas (major vows)
1634:& Kegan Paul Ltd,
1422:Bhagwan, Dada (2005),
600:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
511:Samayasāra (Digambara)
324:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3080:List of Jain ascetics
2885:Dynasties and empires
2674:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1623:Philosophies Of India
1425:Shree Simandhar Swami
978:Akram Vignan Movement
785:Simandhar resides at
319:Asteya (non-stealing)
309:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
3075:List of Jain temples
1914:Bharata Chakravartin
1535:, Orient Blackswan,
1177:. Jain Tirthankaras.
1173:Tirthankaras, Jain.
804:(present world) was
478:Schools and Branches
27:Jain cosmology being
3156:Religion portal
3090:Topics List (index)
2381:Mahamastakabhisheka
1560:Motilal Banarsidass
1513:Motilal Banarsidass
1499:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
1451:(Second ed.),
1272:"Mahavideh Kshetra"
1120:on 2 December 2013.
1072:"Mahavideh Kshetra"
806:Vardhamana Mahavira
718:Religion portal
408:The 24 Tirthankaras
3054:Sexual differences
1924:Indrabhuti Gautama
1278:on 3 December 2013
1084:on 2 December 2013
1043:University, Jain,
1024:Natubhai Shah 2004
846:Avadhi Jnana (see
839:Shruta Jnana (see
525:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
3162:
3161:
2844:
2843:
2623:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2516:Auspicious dreams
2444:Bhaktamara Stotra
2317:
2316:
1954:
1953:
1641:978-81-208-0739-6
1542:978-81-250-2801-7
1435:978-81-89725-19-8
1313:"Simandhar Swami"
1238:www.trimandir.org
1195:. Atmadharma.com.
1175:"24 Tirthankaras"
1150:on 27 April 2012.
1144:"Jain Meditation"
1133:, pp. 30–32.
1046:Mahavideh Kshetra
1010:978-0-19-045257-5
918:Trimandir, Adalaj
848:Jain epistemology
841:Jain epistemology
834:Jain epistemology
826:auspicious dreams
787:Mahavideh Kshetra
754:
753:
373:Micchami Dukkadam
368:Bhaktamara Stotra
297:Ethics of Jainism
151:
150:
133:Shreyans (father)
16:(Redirected from
3182:
3154:
3153:
3116:Monks & nuns
3013:Statue of Ahimsa
2970:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2694:
2608:Champat Rai Jain
2451:Tattvartha Sutra
2210:
2173:
1991:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1785:Abhinandananatha
1752:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1700:
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1657:
1644:
1618:Campbell, Joseph
1614:Zimmer, Heinrich
1609:
1607:
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1334:Dalal, Deepika,
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1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1188:Atmadharma.com.
1185:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:, pp. 1–41.
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
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1119:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1083:
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1051:
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994:
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944:
929:
903:
891:
832:Mati Jnana (see
746:
739:
732:
716:
715:
653:Shravanabelagola
560:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
532:Tattvartha Sutra
176:
153:
136:Satyaki (mother)
53:
32:
21:
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3189:
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3181:
3180:
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3164:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3142:
3094:
3058:
3007:Panch Kalyanaka
2941:
2880:
2876:Non-creationism
2840:
2774:
2685:
2637:
2618:Jeffery D. Long
2613:Padmanabh Jaini
2598:Virchand Gandhi
2578:Colette Caillat
2561:
2525:
2475:
2402:
2313:
2263:
2199:
2086:Heavenly beings
2023:
1995:
1985:
1955:
1950:
1895:
1890:Simandhar Swami
1754:
1737:
1732:
1698:
1680:
1675:
1660:
1647:
1642:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1558:, vol. I,
1548:
1543:
1528:
1523:
1497:
1491:
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1471:
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1421:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1400:
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1380:
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1368:
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1340:
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1318:
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1268:
1264:
1256:
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1242:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:, pp. 1–3.
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1125:
1117:
1110:
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1097:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1070:Darshan, Jain.
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957:
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914:
907:
904:
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872:
867:
818:
802:Bharata Kshetra
783:
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710:
703:
702:
668:
667:
658:
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625:
624:
615:
614:
590:
589:
580:
579:
505:
504:
502:Jain literature
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403:
402:
393:
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383:Ṇamōkāra mantra
363:
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284:
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214:
213:
139:
59:
44:
28:
23:
22:
18:Simandhar Swami
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:Southeast Asia
2828:
2823:
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2813:
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2676:
2671:
2665:Organisations
2663:
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2653:
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2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:Jinendra Varni
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Hermann Jacobi
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Digambara monk
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2471:Uttaradhyayana
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:Namokar Mantra
2433:
2428:
2426:Shatkhandagama
2423:
2421:Pravachanasara
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
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2390:
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2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:Kashtha Sangha
2229:
2227:Balatkara Gana
2218:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2071:Jain cosmology
2068:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:Jainism topics
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Shreyansanatha
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Suparshvanatha
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:God in Jainism
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1678:
1673:
1667:, Penguin UK,
1658:
1645:
1640:
1610:
1596:
1591:
1573:
1568:
1550:Shah, Natubhai
1546:
1541:
1526:
1521:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1469:
1439:
1434:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:, p. 225.
1398:
1386:
1374:
1372:, p. 101.
1362:
1350:
1326:
1301:
1289:
1262:
1250:
1225:
1210:
1198:
1180:
1165:
1153:
1135:
1123:
1095:
1062:
1059:on 16 May 2012
1028:
1016:
1009:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
973:
970:
969:
968:
958:
951:
949:
946:
939:
937:
931:
924:
921:
920:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
898:
896:
893:
886:
871:
868:
866:
863:
852:
851:
844:
837:
817:
814:
791:Jain cosmology
782:
779:
752:
751:
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
723:
722:
721:
720:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
626:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
587:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
570:
567:Silappatikaram
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
506:
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
476:
472:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
304:
295:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
178:
177:
169:
168:
162:
161:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
134:
130:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:List of Jains
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:Jain calendar
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2836:United States
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2770:Uttar Pradesh
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Nalini Balbir
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Vegetarianism
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1947:
1946:Samudravijaya
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:Sudharmaswami
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:(other world)
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Chandraprabha
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Sambhavanatha
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Rishabhanatha
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1697:9788170172086
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:9788184751826
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:81-208-1938-1
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:81-208-1578-5
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:0-415-26605-X
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1396:, p. 34.
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:, p. 15.
1298:
1297:Dadashri 2005
1293:
1290:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1260:, p. 24.
1259:
1258:Dadashri 2005
1254:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:Pravin K Shah
1202:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1108:"Kaal Chakra"
1106:Jainism, My.
1102:
1100:
1096:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1002:
1001:
993:
990:
983:
979:
976:
975:
971:
966:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
935:
928:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
902:
897:
890:
885:
883:
881:
877:
869:
864:
862:
859:
857:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
827:
823:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
706:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
619:
618:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
584:
583:
576:
575:
571:
569:
568:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
507:
503:
497:
496:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Samantabhadra
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:Major figures
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Navkar Mantra
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Satya (truth)
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
298:
288:
287:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
212:
206:
205:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
179:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
146:
142:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3175:Tirthankaras
3011:
2990:Samavasarana
2980:Śalākāpuruṣa
2588:John E. Cort
2499:Ashtamangala
2494:Siddhachakra
2431:Kasayapahuda
2398:Pratikramana
2306:Sthānakavāsī
2064:Anekāntavāda
2060:Jaina logic
2054:Kevala Jñāna
2049:Epistemology
1900:
1880:Parshvanatha
1815:Shitalanatha
1759:
1686:
1663:
1649:
1622:
1601:
1578:
1554:
1531:
1503:
1479:
1447:
1443:Dundas, Paul
1424:
1401:
1394:Krishna 2014
1389:
1377:
1365:
1360:, p. 3.
1353:
1336:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1315:. Jain World
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1270:Gyan, Jain.
1265:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1222:. Umich.edu.
1213:
1201:
1183:
1168:
1156:
1148:the original
1138:
1126:
1115:the original
1086:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1065:
1054:the original
1045:
1019:
999:
992:
912:Main temples
880:Tirthankaras
879:
875:
873:
860:
853:
819:
810:
801:
797:
795:
786:
784:
764:
760:
756:
755:
688:Jain symbols
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
427:
388:Jai Jinendra
361:Jain prayers
335:
301:
249:Kevala Jnana
219:Anekantavada
29:
2932:Rashtrakuta
2849:Jainism and
2748:Maharashtra
2706:Bundelkhand
2593:Paul Dundas
2466:Kalpa Sūtra
2461:Aptamimamsa
2346:Monasticism
2277:Murtipujaka
2259:Kanji Panth
2239:Taran Panth
2222:Mula Sangha
2076:Siddhashila
2009:Tirthankara
1865:Munisuvrata
1850:Kunthunatha
1845:Shantinatha
1840:Dharmanatha
1835:Anantanatha
1830:Vimalanatha
1810:Pushpadanta
1795:Padmaprabha
1790:Sumatinatha
1761:Tirthankara
1406:Zimmer 1953
1347:, p. 3
1319:25 November
1282:27 November
1088:27 November
932:Trimandir,
876:Tīrthankara
870:Iconography
800:present on
798:Tirthankara
766:Tīrthaṅkara
698:Topics list
623:Pilgrimages
574:Valayapathi
473:Major sects
460:Yashovijaya
264:Brahmacarya
109:84 lac purv
101:500 Dhanush
75:himself 1st
72:Predecessor
64:Other names
42:Tīrthaṅkara
3111:Literature
3000:Samvatsari
2765:Tamil Nadu
2690:Jainism in
2509:Nandavarta
2456:Samayasāra
2408:Literature
2376:Kshamavani
2371:Paryushana
2334:Meditation
2329:Sallekhana
2269:Śvetāmbara
2190:Ratnatraya
2110:Gunasthana
2029:Philosophy
1936:Jambuswami
1860:Mallinatha
1775:Ajitanatha
1592:8185568014
1490:0198279477
1416:References
1358:Jaini 1998
1220:"Arihants"
1161:Jaini 1998
1131:Jaini 1998
761:Simandhara
610:Samvatsari
605:Paryushana
488:Śvetāmbara
455:Haribhadra
445:Siddhasena
440:Kundakunda
348:Sallekhana
274:Gunasthana
269:Aparigraha
211:Philosophy
83:Yugmandhar
3029:Sculpture
2965:Ekendriya
2826:Singapore
2811:Hong Kong
2791:Australia
2760:Rajasthan
2731:Karnataka
2643:Community
2628:Bal Patil
2583:Chandabai
2552:Pattavali
2504:Shrivatsa
2489:Jain flag
2366:Festivals
2322:Practices
2310:Terapanth
2297:Tristutik
2287:Kharatara
2249:Terapanth
2244:Bispanthi
2214:Digambara
2037:Five Vows
2014:Ganadhara
1919:Ganadhara
1875:Neminatha
1870:Naminatha
1825:Vasupujya
1632:Routledge
1616:(1953) ,
1552:(2004) ,
1501:(1998) ,
1461:Routledge
1448:The Jains
1445:(2002) ,
1370:Shah 1987
757:Simandhar
683:Jain flag
673:Ekendriya
648:Shikharji
588:Festivals
483:Digambara
435:Ganadhara
224:Cosmology
122:Genealogy
80:Successor
35:Simandhar
3169:Category
3121:Scholars
3099:Navboxes
2958:Timeline
2907:Ikshvaku
2892:Chalukya
2861:Hinduism
2856:Buddhism
2821:Pakistan
2779:Overseas
2566:Scholars
2547:Kshullak
2530:Ascetics
2521:Swastika
2339:Sāmāyika
2254:Yapaniya
2205:Branches
1909:Bahubali
1885:Mahavira
1855:Aranatha
1750: ;
1746: ;
1684:(1987),
1457:New York
972:See also
934:Vadodara
638:Palitana
423:Mahavira
413:Rishabha
343:Sāmāyika
194:Timeline
158:a series
156:Part of
147:Rukamani
3131:America
3126:Temples
2975:Pratima
2953:History
2946:Related
2937:Santara
2917:Kalinga
2912:Kadamba
2902:Hoysala
2871:Sikhism
2796:Belgium
2726:Haryana
2721:Gujarat
2651:Śrāvaka
2557:Acharya
2481:Symbols
2435:Mantra
2388:Upadhan
2361:Rituals
2356:Fasting
2195:Kashaya
2185:Saṃsāra
2164:Nirjara
2159:Samvara
2130:Pudgala
2019:Arihant
1901:Samanya
1744:Arihant
1620:(ed.),
1243:19 July
1218:Umich.
865:Worship
822:Arihant
771:arihant
678:Temples
429:Arihant
279:Saṃsāra
189:History
166:Jainism
127:Parents
3136:Bengal
3044:Nigoda
3019:Temple
2985:Tirtha
2927:Pandya
2922:Maurya
2806:Europe
2801:Canada
2786:Africa
2753:Mumbai
2743:Kerala
2542:Aryika
2282:Gaccha
2154:Bandha
2149:Asrava
2144:Tattva
2135:Dharma
2115:Dravya
2103:Causes
2081:Naraka
2042:Ahimsa
1748:Siddha
1694:
1671:
1638:
1628:London
1589:
1566:
1539:
1519:
1487:
1467:
1453:London
1432:
1007:
965:Mumbai
856:diksha
643:Girnar
595:Diwali
418:Pārśva
292:Ethics
259:Tattva
254:Dravya
239:Dharma
229:Ahimsa
144:Spouse
98:Height
88:Symbol
3063:Lists
3024:Stupa
2897:Ganga
2866:Islam
2816:Japan
2736:North
2711:Delhi
2698:India
2679:JAINA
2661:Tamil
2656:Sarak
2416:Agama
2393:Tapas
2180:Death
2171:Mokṣa
2125:Ajiva
2098:Types
2093:Karma
1941:Nabhi
1606:(PDF)
1583:(PDF)
1509:Delhi
1345:JAINA
1341:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
1082:(PDF)
1075:(PDF)
1057:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
984:Notes
961:Parel
769:, an
763:is a
666:Other
628:Tirth
244:Mokṣa
234:Karma
199:Index
184:Jains
114:Color
56:Murti
3106:Gods
2292:Tapa
2120:Jīva
2001:Gods
1692:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1455:and
1430:ISBN
1321:2013
1284:2013
1245:2023
1090:2013
1005:ISBN
117:Gold
92:Bull
3039:Law
3034:Art
2716:Goa
793:).
759:or
633:Abu
106:Age
3171::
1653:,
1630::
1626:,
1562:,
1515:,
1511::
1507:,
1463:,
1459::
1343:,
1304:^
1236:.
1098:^
1031:^
963:,
882:.
777:.
160:on
1980:e
1973:t
1966:v
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1493:.
1384:.
1323:.
1286:.
1247:.
1092:.
1026:.
1013:.
745:e
738:t
731:v
20:)
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