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Symeon of Polotsk

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During his years in Moscow, Symeon continued to develop an imperial style of panegyrical verse, rife with protracted tirades, which were enlivened by occasional allusions to classical mythology. "With Simeon, a whole museum of ancient gods, muses, heroes, authors, and philosophers entered Russian
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His poetry is primarily panegyric and didactic, and either celebrates some important court and political event or exposes some shortcoming of contemporary life. Polotsky tried to bring to the Russians the pattern and motives of Western—better to say, Polish—literature. His language is heavy and
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he opened the first school aimed at educating Russian clerks in Latin, then the language of diplomacy in 1664. By 1668, the school no longer was in operation. Apart from Latin, Symeon was the first to teach
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doctrine in the modern Western style that would appeal to Ruthenian and Polish intellectuals alike. Symeon was recognized as an invaluable asset to Moscow's campaign to cast the Tsar as a champion of
296:. His erudition made him famous in other Orthodox countries. At the request of the Oriental patriarchs, he delivered an address urging the promotion of Greek learning in the country. 41: 705: 417:, and other Latin authorities, which was perceived by his detractors as a deliberate attempt to westernize Orthodox religious thought. In fact, his faithful disciple 521: 506: 385:
cumbersome but his choice of new topics and rather skillful command of syllabic versification won him the admiration of the tsar and the court...
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was developing, he was called upon to elaborate refutation of their tenets. It was he who drafted decisions of the church council that deposed
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Unsurprisingly, given his background, Symeon of Polotsk took a profound stand against clerical and literary conservatives, or the
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In recognition of his wisdom and erudition, Symeon was charged with the task of educating the Tsar's children: the heir
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He is frequently cited as the first poet in the language, although the bulk of his work is either in
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A statue of Symeon was created in 2003 by Alexandr Finsky and resides in Polatsk, Belarus.
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in verse. The monarch was pleased to discover what looked like propaganda of the
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to the Russians. He revived the long-forgotten art of preaching, and his
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but before it opened, he died at the age of 50. He was buried in the
318: 285: 264: 96: 184:; December 12, 1629 – August 25, 1680) was an academically-trained 380:, he is said to have stultified Russian verse for over a century. 137: 609:
Simeon of Polotsk's The Rod of Reign of 1667 returns to Belarus
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rank among the first dramatic works in the Russian language.
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His name became known later that year, when he presented to
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proved quite popular with the Muscovite courtiers, such as
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Anthony Hippisley. "The Poetic Style of Simeon Polotsky",
590:(ed. by Charles Moser). Cambridge University Press, 1992. 611:" BELTA (Belarusian Telegraph Agency) March 10, 2021. 360:, where the Academy would be opened two years later. 329:
and anathemized his opponents. This was known as the
129: 111: 81: 52: 32: 352:. In 1679 he prepared the decree to establish the 27:Belarusian poet, dramatist, and cleric (1629–1680) 390:literature". His extensive collection of poetry, 469:Simeon Polotsky and His Book-Publishing Activity 188:poet, dramatist, churchman, and enlightener of 576:Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales 405:As a theologian, Symeon frequently quoted the 244:, then visiting his native Polotsk during the 8: 421:was later condemned for having succumbed to 588:The Cambridge History of Russian Literature 425:. Symeon was also a dramatist; the comedy 146: 120: 101: 87: 71: 58: 40: 29: 706:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Belarus 463:Simeon Polotsky, His Life and Activities 481: 263:The Tsar invited Symeon to relocate to 493:, Studi Slavistici VI (2009), s. 59-84 7: 578:, 2nd ed. (Penguin, 1974), p. 517. 25: 340:until his death, then the future 216:and probably continued on to the 644: 634:Online library of Symeon's works 226:Simeonis Piotrowskj Sitnianowicz 224:monk (he described himself as " 116:Monastery of the Holy Mandylion 552:Russian Poetry Under the Tsars 194:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 182:Самуи́л Петро́вский-Ситнянович 174:Samuel Piotrowski-Sitnianowicz 1: 303:His role in the Synod of 1666 736:Belarusian writers in Polish 701:Belarusian religious leaders 536:[Simeon Polotsky]. 504:История глазами одной книги 214:Kiev Ecclesiastical Academy 752: 711:Kyiv-Mohyla Academy alumni 691:17th-century Russian poets 392:The Garden of Many Flowers 354:Slavic Greek Latin Academy 306: 267:, where at the request of 192:descent who came from the 158:Symeon (Simeon) of Polotsk 731:Russian writers in Polish 721:17th-century male writers 686:Russian religious leaders 181: 169: 48: 39: 358:Zaikonospassky Monastery 212:, Symeon studied at the 323:Russian Orthodox Church 218:Jesuit college of Wilno 681:Eastern Orthodox monks 387: 56:12 December 1629  716:Belarusian male poets 653:at Wikimedia Commons 382: 554:. SUNY Press, 1971. 85:25 August 1680  676:People from Polotsk 696:Russian male poets 572:Serge A. Zenkovsky 522:ru:Симеон Полоцкий 509:2011-02-07 at the 419:Sylvester Medvedev 338:Alexei Alexeyevich 331:Great Moscow Synod 309:Great Moscow Synod 649:Media related to 534:"Симеон Полоцкий" 488:Margarita Korzo, 198:Tsardom of Russia 170:Симео́н По́лоцкий 155: 154: 34:Symeon of Polotsk 16:(Redirected from 743: 651:Symeon of Polack 648: 630:, vol. 48, no. 2 612: 605: 599: 585: 579: 569: 563: 550:Raffel, Burton. 548: 542: 541: 530: 524: 519: 513: 501: 495: 486: 445:The Rod of Reign 443:Polotsk's book, 432:and the tragedy 290:Fyodor Rtishchev 235:Ord. S. Bas. M. 183: 171: 151: 150: 125: 124: 107: 106: 105: 92: 91: 77: 76: 75: 63: 62: 44: 30: 21: 751: 750: 746: 745: 744: 742: 741: 740: 726:Baroque writers 656: 655: 642: 621: 619:Further reading 616: 615: 606: 602: 586: 582: 570: 566: 549: 545: 532: 531: 527: 520: 516: 511:Wayback Machine 502: 498: 487: 483: 471:. Moscow, 1982. 465:. Moscow, 1886. 453: 370:Church Slavonic 366: 327:Patriarch Nikon 311: 305: 294:Bogdan Khitrovo 260:in the region. 206: 162:Symeon Polotsky 145: 119: 100: 95: 94: 86: 70: 65: 64: 57: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Simeon Polotsky 15: 12: 11: 5: 749: 747: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 658: 657: 641: 640:External links 638: 637: 636: 631: 620: 617: 614: 613: 600: 580: 564: 543: 525: 514: 496: 480: 479: 478: 477: 473: 472: 466: 458: 457: 452: 449: 436:Nebuchadnezzar 427:Action of the 378:syllabic verse 365: 362: 307:Main article: 304: 301: 222:Greek-Catholic 205: 202: 153: 152: 131: 127: 126: 113: 109: 108: 83: 79: 78: 54: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 748: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 654: 652: 647: 639: 635: 632: 629: 628: 627:Slavic Review 623: 622: 618: 610: 604: 601: 597: 596:0-521-42567-0 593: 589: 584: 581: 577: 573: 568: 565: 561: 560:0-87395-070-4 557: 553: 547: 544: 540:(in Russian). 539: 535: 529: 526: 523: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 500: 497: 494: 492: 485: 482: 475: 474: 470: 467: 464: 460: 459: 455: 454: 450: 448: 446: 441: 439: 437: 431: 430: 424: 420: 416: 415:St. Augustine 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Regent Sophia 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315:Old Believers 310: 302: 300: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 233: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 175: 167: 163: 159: 149: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 123: 117: 114: 112:Resting place 110: 104: 98: 90: 84: 80: 74: 68: 61: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 643: 625: 603: 587: 583: 575: 567: 551: 546: 538:www.hrono.ru 537: 528: 517: 499: 490: 484: 468: 462: 461:Tatarsky I. 444: 442: 433: 429:Prodigal Son 426: 404: 391: 388: 383: 367: 335: 319:Great Schism 312: 298: 262: 258:Eastern Rite 239: 237:") in 1656. 229:hieromonachi 225: 208:A native of 207: 173: 161: 157: 156: 671:1680 deaths 666:1629 births 562:. Page xvi. 423:Catholicism 269:Tsar Alexis 242:Tsar Alexis 660:Categories 598:. Page 34. 451:References 411:St. Jerome 342:Fyodor III 254:Third Rome 250:panegyrics 248:, several 190:Belarusian 172:; born as 142:theologian 134:Playwright 130:Occupation 317:. As the 232:Polocens. 93:(aged 50) 507:Archived 438:the King 282:rhetoric 574:(ed.), 456:General 407:Vulgate 396:Psalter 350:Peter I 321:of the 286:sermons 278:poetics 274:grammar 210:Polotsk 196:to the 186:Baroque 178:Russian 166:Russian 67:Polotsk 594:  558:  476:Inline 400:Moscow 374:Polish 348:, and 280:, and 265:Moscow 144:  118:  99:  97:Moscow 69:  364:Works 592:ISBN 556:ISBN 292:and 204:Life 138:poet 82:Died 53:Born 434:On 372:or 246:war 160:or 662:: 413:, 409:, 402:. 344:, 333:. 276:, 200:. 180:: 176:, 168:: 140:, 136:, 607:" 164:( 20:)

Index

Simeon Polotsky

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Polotsk
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Moscow
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Monastery of the Holy Mandylion
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Playwright
poet
theologian
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Russian
Russian
Baroque
Belarusian
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia
Polotsk
Kiev Ecclesiastical Academy
Jesuit college of Wilno
Greek-Catholic
hieromonachi
Polocens.
Ord. S. Bas. M.
Tsar Alexis
war
panegyrics

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