485:; the envoys refused to fight for the Novgorodians. Simeon himself was busy with offsetting the Lithuanians' influence in the Horde, meanwhile harboring two renegade Lithuanian princes as potential claimants to the Lithuanian crown. He manipulated Jani Beg into believing that increasing Lithuanian influence became the most important threat to the Horde. Jani Beg eventually concurred with Simeon's envoys (of Mongolian ethnicity) and
480:
Throughout the 1340s
Lithuanian and Swedish military campaigns and internal political disarray decreased the influence of the Novgorod Republic. Simeon, whose title of Grand Prince obliged him to protect Novgorod, was reluctant to do so, as if expecting the weakened republic to collapse for his own
476:
In 1333, Simeon married
Aigusta (Anastasia), sister of Algirdas. After her death in 1345, Simeon married Eupraxia of Smolensk, but soon sent her back to her family, claiming that Eupraxia was cursed since wedding and "appears to be dead each night". Eupraxia remarried Prince Fominsky, and Simeon
473:, secured the control of the Horde through killing his brothers. Simeon and Theognostus had to travel to the Horde again. Jani Beg reassured Simeon in his rights and let him go, but kept Theognostus hostage to extort money from the church; eventually, Theognostus was released for 600 roubles.
326:. His relationships with neighboring Russian principalities remained peaceful if not passive: Simeon stayed aside from conflicts between subordinate princes. He had recourse to war only when war was unavoidable. His reign marked a relatively quiet period for Moscow ended by the
508:
area. This conflict, again, did not develop into an open war as
Algirdas preferred negotiations to fighting. Although the first round of talks was broken by Lithuanians, Simeon secured the disputed towns for Moscow. This campaign was his last act of Simeon's life.
425:
hastily organized a coalition of princes against
Novgorod, claiming that "They make war and peace with whomever they please, consulting no one. Novgorod regards not all Russia, and will not obey her Grand Prince", referring to Novgorod incursions into
40:
489:
Lithuanian envoys to Simeon's mercy. Simeon preferred to sign a truce with
Algirdas, releasing the prisoners and securing marriages between Lithuanian princes and Russian brides. The marriage of
524:
in the beginning of 1352 and
Novgorod in August 1352; by the end of the year two thirds of Pskov were reported dead. The same pattern repeated in Lithuania and north-eastern Russia. In 1353
318:, Simeon continued his father's policies aimed to increase the power and prestige of his state. Simeon's rule was marked by regular military and political standoffs against the
1326:
626:
944:
528:
arrived in Moscow, killing
Theognostus, Simeon, his two sons, Simeon Simeonovich, Ivan Simeonovich and his brother Andrey who survived Simeon by six weeks.
438:
accepted the fact and ceded all taxes from
Torzhok area, estimated at 1,000 roubles in silver annually, to Simeon who agreed to honor the existing
1311:
370:
also paid their homage to the Khan, claiming seniority over Moscow princes. Simeon won the patent through bribing the Khan's retinue; princes of
434:. As the coalition forces approached Novgorodian lands, the people of Torzhok revolted against the boyars and sided with Muscovite troops.
1316:
873:
836:
937:
536:
378:
had to agree to his seniority; Uzbeq also extended his benevolence to Simeon's issue. He was also granted the ceremonial title
1063:
186:
1321:
631:
930:
1013:
173:
961:
953:
900:
481:
benefit. In 1347, when
Novgorodians called for help against the Swedes, Simeon dispatched his brother Ivan and
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308:
181:
1275:
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1008:
293:
248:
482:
1270:
965:
367:
304:
92:
47:
1260:
1220:
1018:
988:
497:, unlawful from the viewpoint of the church, was nevertheless approved by Theognostus; it gave birth to
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1123:
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978:
363:
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1207:
1175:
1131:
1113:
1078:
973:
914:
869:
832:
439:
435:
347:
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197:
128:
85:
421:
locked up Simeon's tax collectors and called for help from
Novgorod. Simeon and metropolitan
1255:
1194:
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1028:
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118:
75:
1215:
1190:
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343:
148:
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Simeon Simeonovich (1352 – March 1353), died at the same time as his father of the
709:
1230:
1157:
1141:
1088:
1058:
1053:
607:
Ivan Simeonovich (1351 – March 1353), died at the same time as his father of the
555:
539:
as Metropolitan of Moscow, successor to the late Theognostus, and secured a profitable
494:
385:
465:
forced Algirdas to quit the campaign before Simeon could arrange a military response.
1295:
1146:
532:
543:
for Maria. Simeon’s will is considered to be the first usage of paper in Russia, as
540:
351:
516:
was recorded in present-day southern Russia and Ukraine as early as 1346. It hit
1280:
517:
513:
504:
In 1351–1352 Simeon raised arms against Algirdas over control of small towns in
486:
422:
346:. Upon receiving news of his father's death, Simeon and his brothers Andrey and
327:
17:
466:
355:
62:
589:
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462:
431:
427:
399:
922:
39:
505:
490:
470:
458:
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446:
220:
859:
498:
450:
414:
413:. Simeon claimed his right to collect taxes in the Novgorodian town of
403:
215:
445:
In 1341, shortly after the dismissal of the Muscovite coalition army,
418:
375:
144:
521:
409:
Also in 1340, Simeon engaged in his first military standoff with
371:
926:
389:
379:
469:, Simeon's sovereign, died soon afterwards; his successor,
601:
Daniil Simeonovich (15 December 1347 – died young)
477:
married Maria of Tver; their four sons died in infancy.
330:
that claimed the lives of Simeon and his sons in 1353.
298:
362:) for taking over the title of Grand Prince. Rivals
1206:
1122:
960:
267:; 7 September 1317 – 27 April 1353), also known as
244:
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98:
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81:
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53:
46:
32:
575:Vasilisa Simeonova (died 20 April 1369), married
572:Vasili Simeonovich (12 April 1337 – 1338)
710:Anton Kartashev. History of the Russian church
581:Konstantin Simeonovich (born and died in 1341)
938:
604:Mikhail Simeonovich (1348 – died young)
8:
760:, (Academic International Press, 2000), 193.
752:
750:
627:Bibliography of Russian history (1223–1613)
945:
931:
923:
882:
535:and took the name of Sozont. He installed
29:
1327:14th-century deaths from plague (disease)
758:Medieval Russia:A source book, 850-1700
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531:Before his death in 1353, Simeon took
398:, which can be loosely translated as
7:
577:Prince Mikhail Vasilievich of Kashin
338:In 1340 Simeon, the eldest son of
25:
866:A History of the Church of Russia
851:Istoria gosudarstva rossiyskogo (
38:
853:История государства российского
1312:14th-century princes of Moscow
187:Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania
1:
831:. Adamant Media Corporation.
102:31 March 1340 – 27 April 1353
57:31 March 1340 – 27 April 1353
632:Rulers of Russia family tree
380:
299:
1343:
1014:Sviatoslav III of Vladimir
864:Mouravieff, A. N. (2004).
390:
203:
174:Cathedral of the Archangel
1317:Grand princes of Vladimir
962:Grand princes of Vladimir
911:
898:
890:
885:
827:Curtin, Jeremiah (2002).
567:With Aigusta of Lithuania
288:
276:
264:
37:
27:Russian ruler (1317–1353)
1059:Dmitry the Terrible Eyes
954:List of Russian monarchs
901:Grand Prince of Vladimir
868:. Kessinger Publishing.
550:Simeon is buried in the
453:, allied with prince of
324:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
309:Grand Prince of Vladimir
48:Grand Prince of Vladimir
1009:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
584:A daughter who married
461:. News of the death of
391:ὁ ἐπί τραπέζης ὀφφίκιος
164:Moscow, Duchy of Moscow
1208:Emperors of all Russia
855:), volume 4 chapter 10
586:Aleksandr of Lithuania
1019:Andrey II of Vladimir
989:Vsevolod the Big Nest
829:The Mongols in Russia
547:was used previously.
493:Algirdas to Orthodox
483:Constantine of Rostov
381:epi trapezes offikios
1132:Ivan IV the Terrible
999:Konstantin of Rostov
979:Andrei I Bogolyubsky
368:Konstantin of Suzdal
190:Eupraxia of Smolensk
1322:Daniilovichi family
1124:Tsars of all Russia
1099:Vasily II the Blind
1039:Dmitry of Pereslavl
1004:Yuri II of Vladimir
994:Yuri II of Vladimir
984:Mikhail of Vladimir
590:Karijotas of Poland
552:Archangel Cathedral
342:, was stationed in
311:from 1340 to 1353.
1104:Ivan III the Great
1044:Andrey of Gorodets
1034:Vasily of Kostroma
756:Basil Dmytryshyn,
596:With Maria of Tver
364:Konstantin of Tver
1289:
1288:
1089:Dmitry of the Don
1064:Alexander of Tver
974:Yuri I Dolgorukiy
921:
920:
912:Succeeded by
436:Novgorod Republic
320:Novgorod Republic
297:
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
1334:
1199:
1084:Dmitry of Suzdal
1079:Ivan II the Fair
1074:Simeon the Proud
1029:Yaroslav of Tver
1024:Alexander Nevsky
947:
940:
933:
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909:1340–1353
905:Prince of Moscow
891:Preceded by
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449:(then prince of
396:Byzantine Empire
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305:Prince of Moscow
302:
292:
290:
278:
269:Semyon Ivanovich
266:
257:Simeon Ivanovich
249:Eastern Orthodox
231:Ivan I of Moscow
207:
161:
142:7 September 1317
93:Prince of Moscow
42:
33:Simeon the Proud
30:
21:
18:Simeon of Russia
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1049:Mikhail of Tver
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344:Nizhny Novgorod
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265:Симеон Иванович
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886:Regnal titles
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802:Curtin, p. 340
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781:Curtin, p. 338
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495:Uliana of Tver
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277:Семён Иванович
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162:(aged 35)
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1276:Alexander III
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875:9781417912506
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838:9781402100307
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538:
534:
533:monastic vows
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488:
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440:civic charter
437:
433:
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350:left for the
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345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
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321:
317:
312:
310:
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295:
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279:), nicknamed
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199:
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192:Maria of Tver
188:
185:
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158:27 April 1353
157:
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137:
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110:31 March 1340
109:
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67:31 March 1340
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1271:Alexander II
1251:Catherine II
1168:
1156:
1073:
899:
865:
854:
850:
828:
812:
807:
798:
791:
786:
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757:
742:
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585:
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549:
530:
511:
503:
479:
475:
444:
408:
359:
352:Golden Horde
337:
313:
280:
268:
256:
255:
202:
160:(1353-04-27)
1307:1353 deaths
1302:1316 births
1281:Nicholas II
1261:Alexander I
1221:Catherine I
1198:(co-rulers)
518:Scandinavia
514:Black Death
457:) besieged
432:Beloe Ozero
423:Theognostus
358:'s patent (
340:Ivan Kalita
328:Black Death
314:The son of
115:Predecessor
72:Predecessor
1296:Categories
1266:Nicholas I
1186:Feodor III
1109:Vasily III
821:References
811:Karamzin,
790:Karamzin,
769:Karamzin,
741:Karamzin,
729:Karamzin,
697:Karamzin,
656:Karamzin,
487:extradited
467:Uzbeg Khan
417:. Torzhok
356:Uzbeg Khan
107:Coronation
63:Coronation
1246:Peter III
1241:Elizabeth
1170:Vladislav
1164:Vasili IV
1152:Feodor II
588:, son of
545:parchment
520:in 1349,
463:Gediminas
428:Ustyuzhna
400:seneschal
394:) by the
334:Biography
294:romanized
281:the Proud
125:Successor
82:Successor
1226:Peter II
1137:Feodor I
1094:Vasily I
849:(1815).
621:See also
506:Smolensk
471:Jani Beg
459:Mozhaysk
455:Smolensk
447:Algirdas
354:to seek
322:and the
245:Religion
1236:Ivan VI
1216:Peter I
1191:Peter I
1176:Michael
1114:Ivan IV
915:Ivan II
554:of the
499:Jogaila
451:Vitebsk
415:Torzhok
404:stolnik
303:), was
296::
285:Russian
273:Russian
261:Russian
216:Dynasty
204:more...
182:Consort
129:Ivan II
86:Ivan II
1256:Paul I
1195:Ivan V
1181:Alexis
1069:Ivan I
966:Moscow
894:Ivan I
872:
835:
615:plague
609:plague
541:estate
537:Alexis
526:plague
419:boyars
376:Suzdal
360:yarlyk
316:Ivan I
289:Гордый
240:Helena
237:Mother
227:Father
169:Burial
145:Moscow
119:Ivan I
76:Ivan I
1147:Boris
1142:Irina
638:Notes
562:Issue
522:Pskov
491:pagan
386:Greek
300:Gordy
221:Rurik
198:Issue
99:Reign
54:Reign
1231:Anna
1193:and
964:and
870:ISBN
833:ISBN
813:1352
792:1349
771:1347
743:1342
731:1341
699:1340
658:1353
512:The
430:and
374:and
372:Tver
366:and
348:Ivan
307:and
155:Died
139:Born
402:or
1298::
749:^
690:^
678:^
664:^
645:^
558:.
501:.
442:.
406:.
388::
291:,
287::
275::
263::
147:,
946:e
939:t
932:v
878:.
857:.
841:.
384:(
283:(
271:(
259:(
210:8
20:)
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