65:
918:
1048:$ 238 billion in Social Security reform, to be used to ensure the program is sustainably solvent in the infinite horizon by slowing benefit growth for high and medium-income workers, increase the early and normal retirement age to 68 by 2050 and 69 by 2075 by indexing it to longevity, index cost of living adjustments to the Chained-CPI, include newly hired state and local workers after 2020, increase the payroll tax cap to cover 90 percent of wages by 2050 and creates a new minimum and old-age benefit.
60:
579:(Wyo.), after his appointment to co-chair the commission, criticized the former supporters who had voted against the bill, saying that their purpose "was to stick it to the president." In the absence of special legislation, the commission's proposals are not guaranteed to be considered by Congress in a single up-or-down vote, although then-Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader
1042:$ 341 billion in federal health care savings by reforming the Sustainable Growth Rate for Medicare, repeals the CLASS Act (which has already happened), increase Medicare cost sharing, reform health-care tort, change provider payments, increase drug rebates and establishes a long-term budget for total federal health-care spending after 2020 to GDP + 1 percent.
598:
The first vote on the final recommendations, originally set for
December 1, 2010, was delayed until December 3 when the commission fell short of the supermajority of 14 of 18 votes needed to approve the report. The eleven voting for it were five Democrats (Bowles, Conrad, Durbin, Rivlin, Spratt) and
1317:
Both
Simpson and Bowles have appeared on numerous media outlets discussing their plan and the current fiscal situation such as the fiscal cliff at the end of 2012 and are widely quoted in the press on fiscal issues. In addition, Simpson and Bowles have helped form two organizations that are working
1283:, was formed attempting to forge a consensus on deficit reduction. Later, Senators Mike Bennett and Mike Johans. The Gang of 6 released their plan during the summer of 2011, during the Debt Ceiling negotiations, but since then has continued to work on ways to forge a way to avoid the fiscal cliff.
1278:
The
Simpson–Bowles framework and its goal of $ 4 trillion of deficit reduction has been used by other, such as President Obama and Speaker Boehner in their negotiations during the summer of 2011. A Senate "Gang of Six", with Senators Mark Warner, Kent Conrad, Richard Durbin, Tom Coburn, Mike Crapo
1024:
Built off a baseline called the "Plausible
Baseline", which closely resembled the Congressional Budget Office's Alternative Fiscal Scenario, the plan proposed roughly $ 2 in spending cuts to $ 1 in revenue increases. The Plausible Baseline built off of a current law baseline by assuming that the
968:
calculated that the proposed spending cuts would reduce payroll employment by roughly 1.9 million jobs by 2014, and that the resulting loss in the government's tax revenues would cut the proposal's deficit-reducing effect in half. The institute called instead for "budgeting for more desperately
1313:
said such failure alone would not result in a change in U.S. ratings, as the trigger would still result in $ 1.2 trillion in cuts. In that regard, Simpson and Bowles stated, "the only thing worse than failure by the committee to agree on savings would be removing the 'sequester' mechanism for
925:
On
November 10, co-chairs Simpson and Bowles released a draft proposal for consideration by other commission members providing the basis for the final report to be released later. The co-chairs proposal reduced the deficit by $ 4 trillion, reformed Social Security and the tax code and included
1166:
One proponent, Maya MacGuineas at the
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, said of the plan, "the Commission released not only a credible plan, but an excellent plan. Of course it is filled with things people don't like—that is the nature of deficit reduction. And yet the plan received
1205:
The plan was not universally praised. Commission member Jan
Schakowsky, who voted against the Bowles-Simpson plan, released an alternative plan of her own, proposing a liberal budget plan that would cut the deficit by $ 441 billion. Schakowsky's plan would raise revenue (by eliminating the
1035:$ 995 billion in additional revenue with $ 785 billion in new revenues from tax reform by lowering income and corporate tax rates and broadening the base by eliminating tax expenditures. An additional $ 210 billion in revenue is also raised in other revenue by switching to the
952:
for its large cuts in income tax rates. Krugman dismissed the idea that current marginal rates are a drag on economic growth. Further, he doubted that proposed combination of rate cuts and removal of deductions and loopholes will be revenue neutral, let alone increase revenue.
469:
that created the commission, a supermajority of 14 of the 18 commissioners had to agree to a recommendation before it was sent to
Congress for a vote. In a vote in December 2010, the commission fell short of that requirement, with only 11 out of the 18 commissioners (five
1274:
noted that, "Hardly a day goes by in
Congress or on the hustings without some lawmaker extolling Simpson–Bowles as the kind of potent fiscal medicine Americans must swallow if the country is to fix its debt and deficit problems, reform government and revive the economy."
1260:. And it raises the Social Security retirement age because life expectancy has risen completely ignoring the fact that life expectancy has only gone up for the well-off and well-educated, while stagnating or even declining among the people who need the program most."
1025:
2001/2003 tax cuts were extended except for those above $ 250,000, the estate tax and
Alternative Minimum Tax would continue at 2009 levels, the Medicare physicians pay freeze would continue and war spending would decrease based on current administration policy.
1045:$ 215 billion in other mandatory savings by moving to the Chained CPI for all inflation-indexed programs, reform the military and civil service retirement system, reduce farm subsidies, reduce student loans and various other reforms.
1020:
Outlays would equal 21.6 percent of GDP in 2015, compared to 23.8 percent in 2010 and would fall to 21.0 percent by 2035. Revenues would rise from 14.9 percent in 2010 to 19.3 percent in 2015 and would equal 21.0 percent in 2035.
1255:
wrote, "Simpson–Bowles is terrible. It mucks around with taxes, but is obsessed with lowering marginal rates despite a complete absence of evidence that this is important. It offers nothing on Medicare that isn't already in the
1016:
The final plan, released on December 1, 2010, aimed to reduce the federal deficit by nearly $ 4 trillion, stabilizing the growth of debt held by the public by 2014, reduce debt 60 percent by 2023 and 40 percent by 2035.
937:(D-ND), however, declined to criticize the proposal, saying "nstead of shooting this down propose an alternative. But one that does as good a job as this one does in getting us back on a sound fiscal course." Senator
599:
five Republicans (Coburn, Cote, Crapo, Gregg, Simpson) and one Independent (Fudge); the seven voting against it were four Democrats (Baucus, Becerra, Schakowsky, Stern) and three Republicans (Camp, Hensarling, Ryan).
566:
The original proposal for a commission came from bipartisan legislation that would have required Congress to vote on its recommendations as presented, without any amendment. In January 2010, that bill failed in the
1342:
1290:
1423:
1004:
supporter, stated that the proposed changes to entitlement spending should take effect sooner instead of in future decades but praised the proposal for also having "some good ideas". The
287:
204:
302:
2689:
2208:
2501:
2254:
862:
385:
297:
277:
1286:
Additionally, during the spring of 2012, a Budget Resolution based in part on the Simpson–Bowles plan was voted on in the House of Representatives. The plan was voted down 382–38.
1226:); cut defense spending by $ 110 billion and non-defense spending by $ 33 billion; and spend $ 200 billion on infrastructure and other measures aimed at boosting economic growth.
2793:
494:
2703:
2423:
236:
2695:
571:
by a vote of 53–46, when six Republicans who had co-sponsored it nevertheless voted against it. Thereafter, President Obama established the commission by Executive Order
316:
84:
442:
and six private citizens, first met on April 27, 2010. A report was released on December 1, recommending a combination of spending cuts (including an increase in the
2778:
1293:
charged with making budget adjustments by Congress, urging the 12 supercommittee members to "go big" toward the $ 4 trillion in savings the NCFRR had recommended
292:
282:
272:
2190:
2030:
969:
needed fiscal stimulus in the near-term." The chairmen's proposal was also criticized by conservative interest groups such as defense contractors, for cutting
2449:
2708:
1415:
1063:
The plan, released on December 1, 2010, fell short of a supermajority during voting on December 3, with 11 of 18 votes in favor. Voting for the report were
209:
2294:
1538:
1330:
858:
378:
2363:
1564:
1419:
1348:
267:
182:
1936:
119:
2174:
1587:
1233:
1207:
1055:
The plan also proposed an additional $ 673 billion in savings, due to lower projected spending interest payments as a result from lower deficits.
423:
260:
94:
1032:$ 1,661 billion of discretionary spending cuts by putting in place discretionary spending caps into law lower than what is projected to be spent.
2737:
1150:, "somewhat less in tax increases," to a vote in the House where it was rejected 382 to 38. 22 Democrats and 16 Republicans supported the bill.
2798:
2435:
1353:
1298:
1215:
251:
246:
241:
199:
189:
2338:
1974:
1511:
664:
371:
2215:
2005:
1636:
970:
142:
99:
2803:
2683:
1189:
As time has gone on, there has been increased support for the plan, including some who initially opposed it such as former union leader
1857:
2783:
1100:
427:
338:
104:
2475:
1661:
114:
1289:
Simpson and Bowles have done further outreach themselves. In November, 2011, Simpson and Bowles submitted written testimony to the
2316:
2239:
2106:
2034:
1473:
930:
872:
692:
501:
475:
471:
1167:
bipartisan support from a majority of the Commission at a time where, up until now, fiscal leadership has been in short supply"
2679:
1211:
822:
682:
443:
147:
64:
2545:
229:
2763:
Center on Budget & Policy Priorities – What Was Actually in Bowles-Simpson – And How Can We Compare it With Other Plans?
2157:
2101:
917:
806:
During the time of the commission, the co-chairs spent time holding public hearings and appearing on various media outlets.
591:
The Commission included 18 members and one executive director appointed by the president. This included six members of the
2128:
592:
447:
109:
2586:
1908:
1710:
1610:
1365:
1359:
482:
439:
89:
79:
47:
2407:
921:
Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform-Public Debt as % GDP Under Various Scenarios
1241:
1008:, a non-profit and non-partisan anti-deficit activist group, applauded the report and labeled it a "promising start."
851:
845:
678:
1831:
1370:
1322:
1051:
Budget Process Reforms by creating discretionary spending caps and caps total federal revenue at 20 percent of GDP.
902:
894:
654:
194:
177:
2526:
2082:
2009:
1268:
Bowles-Simpson, while never officially coming to a vote, has received significant attention since its inception.
1158:
There was mixed reaction to the plan. Some praised the recommendations of the proposal while others attacked it.
981:
965:
334:
1940:
974:
555:
535:
221:
137:
1754:
868:
809:
There were six public meetings of testimony and deliberation of the commission, with numerous private ones.
630:
1397:
2788:
2272:
1469:
841:
707:
35:
1826:
1932:
674:
435:
357:
1314:
automatic cuts". Bowles said in verbal testimony that "ollectively, I'm worried you're going to fail".
59:
1240:
criticized the deficit report for omitting a tax on the financial industry, as was recommended by the
941:, the senior Republican on the Senate Budget Committee, noted that the report was a "starting point."
2178:
1979:
1306:
1302:
1270:
568:
2747:
897:
on the eve of the first Commission meeting. Simpson's latter appearance, particularly as it bore on
2258:
1956:
1257:
826:
572:
527:
485:
and for putting the national debt on a stable and then downward path. Prominent supporters include
347:
2436:
Schakowsky Deficit Reduction Plan: Fiscal Responsibility That Protects the Lower and Middle Class
1001:
1687:
640:
1452:
1305:. Simpson and Bowles also warned that failure to reach some agreement "might result in another
2751:
2194:
1171:
1005:
830:
531:
2057:
933:
members, Senator Durbin and Representative Schakowsky, publicly criticized the plan. Senator
1909:"Deficit panel leaders propose curbs on Social Security, major cuts in spending, tax breaks"
1804:
1237:
1223:
1143:
512:
215:
2690:
The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform
2153:
1798:
1280:
837:
686:
620:
576:
551:
504:
466:
411:
342:
1882:
17:
2762:
926:
health-care savings and an illustrative savings of $ 200 billion of discretionary cuts.
434:
to identify "policies to improve the fiscal situation in the medium term and to achieve
1960:
1853:
1478:
1175:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1064:
964:
rejected the plan saying it cut spending, especially on Social Security, too much. The
957:
945:
906:
741:
735:
713:
650:
543:
519:
486:
415:
1611:"Deficit plan wins 11 of 18 votes; more than expected, but not enough to force action"
2772:
2741:
1794:
1318:
in part for their plan—the Moment of Truth Project and the Campaign to Fix the Debt.
1219:
1080:
961:
455:
172:
2730:
2718:
2161:
2097:
1952:
1252:
1194:
1096:
1088:
977:, a group opposed to both increases in marginal rates and overall Federal revenue.
949:
898:
818:
814:
670:
636:
626:
523:
497:
459:
431:
2725:
2713:
2563:
1773:"Upcoming Meetings | National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform"
1028:
The final plan was broken down into six major components (savings are 2012–2020):
1325:
included discretionary spending caps, albeit at a lower level. Additionally, the
2531:
2385:
1183:
1179:
1104:
1084:
1072:
1036:
993:
934:
883:
790:
778:
729:
490:
2364:"Pelosi flips, backs Bowles-Simpson plan she had called 'simply unacceptable'"
2250:
1565:"Pelosi flips, backs Bowles-Simpson plan she had called 'simply unacceptable'"
1310:
1229:
1190:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1108:
1092:
1076:
1068:
985:
938:
784:
768:
762:
756:
660:
580:
508:
451:
2078:
1588:"Excerpts of Hillary Clinton's Paid Speeches to Goldman Sachs Finally Leaked"
2132:
1326:
1124:
1116:
997:
989:
719:
547:
539:
352:
2609:
1772:
1416:"Executive Order – National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform"
465:
The commission's recommendations were politically controversial. Under the
2031:"Deficit Commission Panel Co-Chair Recommendations Could Undercut Defense"
1728:
438:
over the long run". The 18-member Commission, consisting of 12 members of
1688:"Simpson-Bowles Plan Is a $ 5 Trillion Net Tax Hike in First Full Decade"
887:
446:
retirement age and cuts to military, benefit, and domestic spending) and
1297:
the $ 1.2 trillion deficit reduction most discussed by the committee of
558:, objected to the Simpson-Bowles proposal because it would raise taxes.
2079:
Think Tank Backs Plan; Challenges Left and Right to “Put Up or Shut Up”
980:
The proposal was better received by the Democrat-affiliated think tank
2632:
2295:"Bloomberg sticks with the difficult position on national tax revenue"
1321:
Finally, some aspects of the Simpson–Bowles plan have become law. The
2191:
Concord Coalition Applauds Bowles-Simpson Deficit Reduction Framework
1937:
Sen. Conrad: Extend All Tax Cuts; Time to Get 'Serious' About Deficit
478:, and one independent) voting to endorse the commission's blueprint.
2388:. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. September 11, 2011
1975:"Pelosi, political left rip proposal from debt commission chairmen"
2502:"Wonkbook: House reaches bipartisan deal to reject Simpson-Bowles"
1343:
United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction
1146:(R-OH) put a bill modeled on the plan, with, according to analyst
916:
2726:
Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, Co-chairs, US Deficit Commission
2714:
Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, Co-chairs, US Deficit Commission
2129:"Wyden Statement on White House Fiscal Commission's Draft Report"
2255:
Wonkbook: House reaches bipartisan deal to reject Simpson-Bowles
1490:
695:(executive director; Chief of Staff to Vice President Joe Biden)
481:
Proponents of the plan praised it for hitting all parts of the
2275:. Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. December 3, 2010
2058:"Draft deficit plan launches likely grueling political battle"
1170:
Other prominent supporters of the plan include New York mayor
538:. Critics on the right, such as Republican commission members
2756:
2552:, Nov. 1, 2011, 2:06 pm EDT. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
2535:, Nov. 1, 2011, 3:12 pm EDT. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
2209:"The National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform"
1858:"Deficit Commission's Alan Simpson Denounces Fat Cat Geezers"
1512:"In a 11–7 Tally, the Fiscal Commission Falls Short on Votes"
929:
After the chairmen's briefing to the commission members, two
890:, covering tax-vs-spending balance in the commission's work.
583:
pledged to bring its recommendations for an up or down vote.
515:
has called for a deal based on the Simpson–Bowles framework.
2655:
2006:"Fiscal commissioners' proposal would cost millions of jobs"
878:
December 1, 2010 – The Commission released its final report.
2748:
The Bowles-Simpson "Chairmen’s Mark" Deficit Reduction Plan
2273:"CRFB Commends the Excellent Work of the Fiscal Commission"
1637:"Van Hollen Calls Simpson-Bowles a Framework for Debt Deal"
526:, opposed the Simpson–Bowles proposal because it would cut
2339:"McCain: Simpson-Bowles 'Template' for Budget Deal: Video"
854:; public forum featuring nearly 90 groups and individuals.
2175:
Rand Paul: Fiscal commission report doesn't go far enough
1729:"National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform"
1539:"JPMorgan Chief Jamie Dimon Asks For Simpson-Bowles Now"
450:
increases (including restricting or eliminating certain
1662:"A Public Service Reminder: Simpson-Bowles Is Terrible"
518:
Critics on the left, such as Democratic Representative
400:
National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform
2476:"DOCUMENT: Gang of Six Deficit Plan Executive Summary"
2317:"Greenspan: Obama Should Have Embraced Simpson-Bowles"
2004:
Bivens, Josh; Fieldhouse, Andrew (November 16, 2010).
863:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2358:
2356:
1474:"Getting to the Root Causes of Our Fiscal Challenges"
2738:
Rep. Jan Schakowsky on the Deficit Commission Report
2564:"Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson on Current Affairs"
1656:
1654:
984:, the Progressive Policy Institute, Representative
875:; Patricia Dalton, Government Accountability Office
500:(although at first she opposed the proposal), then-
2424:U.S. deficit panel member unveils alternative plan
1711:"Obama's debt commission warns of fiscal 'cancer'"
2546:"Bowles says he worries supercommittee will fail"
1453:Panel Seeks Social Security Cuts and Higher Taxes
2654:Campaign to Fix the Debt (December 10, 2012).
2709:February 18, 2010 President's Executive Order
2631:Moment of Truth Project (December 10, 2012).
2087:November 10, 2010 Retrieved November 11, 2010
944:The proposal was dismissed as "unserious" by
882:In April 2010, Al Simpson was interviewed by
379:
8:
2794:Publications of the United States government
2527:"Fiscal experts sternly warn supercommittee"
893:Simpson and Bowles were also interviewed by
1218:, dividends, and bonds, and establishing a
1039:and an increase in the federal gasoline tax
1755:"Debt commission falls short on test vote"
1331:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
859:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
850:June 30, 2010 – Doug Elmendorf, Director,
386:
372:
28:
2750:, summary and detailed analysis from the
1902:
1900:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1420:White House Office of the Press Secretary
1349:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
1174:, former Chairmen of the Federal Reserve
2682:of the commission (archives through the
2386:"Urging the Super Committee to "Go Big""
2158:Drop Everything: The Simpson-Bowles Reax
1827:"More Words of Wisdom from Alan Simpson"
1537:Agustino Fontevecchia (April 18, 2012).
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
601:
534:programs, including Social Security and
430:reduction, created in 2010 by President
2297:. capitalnewyork.com. February 13, 2012
1973:Bolton, Alexander (November 10, 2010).
1381:
1234:Center for Economic and Policy Research
46:
2779:United States Presidential Commissions
2759:campaign founded by Simpson and Bowles
2408:Schakowsky offers liberal deficit plan
1999:
1997:
1907:Montgomery, Lori (November 11, 2010).
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1264:Continuing outreach and current status
595:, and six members of the U.S. Senate.
2744:(TRNN), December 3, 2010 (video 5:14)
2608:Moment of Truth (December 10, 2012).
2585:Meet the Press (September 14, 2012).
1753:McLaughlin, Seth (December 3, 2010).
1426:from the original on February 6, 2017
960:and several Democrats Representative
665:Service Employees International Union
7:
2366:. The Hill Newspaper. March 29, 2012
2214:. September 30, 2012. Archived from
1396:Paletta, Damian (December 1, 2010).
522:(a Commission member) and economist
2684:University of North Texas Libraries
1825:Lieberman, Trudy (April 30, 2010).
1138:On March 28, 2012, Representatives
833:, frm. Congressional Budget Office.
2587:"Press Pass: Simpson & Bowles"
2319:. Wall Street Journal. May 1, 2012
2173:Jordan Fabian (November 12, 2010)
1800:Fox News Sunday With Chris Wallace
1398:"Mortgage Tax Break in Crosshairs"
1333:but was repealed January 1, 2013.
867:September 29, 2010 – Paul Posner,
25:
2722:, November 16, 2010 (50:37 video)
1635:Rowley, James (October 4, 2012).
1609:Rowley, James (October 4, 2012).
1329:was enacted as Title VIII of the
992:(D-Oregon) and Harvard economist
857:July 28, 2010 – Maya MacGuineas,
2198:Press Release, November 11, 2010
2107:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2056:Cohen, Tom (November 11, 2010).
2035:Aerospace Industries Association
873:Government Accountability Office
63:
58:
2562:Charlie Rose (March 29, 2012).
2341:. Bloomberg. September 25, 2012
1563:Lillis, Mike (March 29, 2012).
1212:foreign earned income exclusion
823:Office of Management and Budget
2734:, March 29, 2012 (51:43 video)
2450:"The Legend of Simpson-Bowles"
1795:"Episode dated April 25, 2010"
912:
317:2023 Removal of Kevin McCarthy
1:
2799:United States economic policy
2500:Ezra Klein (March 29, 2012).
1182:and Democratic Minority Whip
901:, attracted comment from the
623:(co-chair; fmr. U.S. Senator)
593:U.S. House of Representatives
1957:Conscience of a Liberal blog
1586:Lee Fang (October 7, 2016).
1366:United States Federal Budget
1360:National Economic Commission
817:, Federal Reserve; Director
575:. Former Republican Senator
511:; Democratic Representative
410:from the names of co-chairs
1709:Balz, Dan (July 12, 2010).
1242:International Monetary Fund
852:Congressional Budget Office
846:International Monetary Fund
458:and increasing the federal
2820:
2804:Presidency of Barack Obama
2658:. Campaign to Fix the Debt
2102:"Deficit Commission Draft"
1832:Columbia Journalism Review
1371:Budget Control Act of 2011
1323:Budget Control Act of 2011
903:Columbia Journalism Review
655:White House Chief of Staff
230:2007–2008 financial crisis
2784:2010 in American politics
2696:Co-chairs' draft proposal
2635:. Moment of Truth Project
2633:"Moment of Truth Project"
2612:. Moment of Truth Project
2010:Economic Policy Institute
1690:. ATR. September 30, 2012
1666:Krugman.blogs.nytimes.com
966:Economic Policy Institute
913:Chairmen's draft proposal
702:House of Representatives
615:President's Appointments
609:
607:Republican / Independent
606:
507:, and Republican Senator
261:2013 budget sequestration
166:Bowles–Simpson Commission
18:Simpson-Bowles Commission
2704:White House Announcement
2686:Cyber Cemetery project)
1222:system taxing corporate
975:Americans for Tax Reform
556:Americans for Tax Reform
550:, and anti-tax activist
222:Subprime mortgage crisis
51:United States of America
34:This article is part of
869:George Mason University
861:; Barry Anderson, fmr.
631:Honeywell International
424:Presidential Commission
1775:. Fiscalcommission.gov
1216:taxes on capital gains
1193:and Democratic leader
1107:. Voting against were
956:Union leaders such as
922:
842:University of Maryland
210:Social Security debate
49:Budget and debt in the
2100:(November 11, 2010).
1933:George Stephanopoulos
1883:"Co-Chairs' Proposal"
1422:. February 18, 2010.
1354:Deficit Reduction Act
1309:", though separately
920:
675:Brookings Institution
436:fiscal sustainability
358:Continuing resolution
2426:, November 16, 2010.
2414:(November 16, 2010).
2221:on December 14, 2012
1955:(November 10, 2010)
1935:(November 11, 2010)
1885:. September 30, 2012
1668:. September 30, 2012
1459:(November 10, 2010).
1271:The National Journal
871:; Janet S. Laurent,
844:; Carlo Cottarelli,
268:Government shutdowns
2544:Schroeder, Robert,
2525:Schroeder, Robert,
2506:The Washington Post
2480:NationalJournal.com
2454:NationalJournal.com
2259:The Washington Post
2156:(November 10, 2010
2135:. November 10, 2010
2037:. November 10, 2010
1913:The Washington Post
1862:Unsilent Generation
1715:The Washington Post
1615:The Washington Post
1402:Wall Street Journal
1258:Affordable Care Act
988:(D-Tenn.), Senator
971:spending on defense
827:The Urban Institute
663:(fmr. president of
641:Young & Rubicam
422:) was a bipartisan
348:Balance of payments
237:Debt-ceiling crises
160:Contemporary issues
1803:. April 25, 2010.
1733:Commission Members
1518:. December 3, 2010
1516:The New York Times
1472:(April 27, 2010).
1345:("Supercommittee")
1210:; eliminating the
923:
825:; Rudolph Penner,
587:Commission members
502:Secretary of State
95:Financial position
2752:Tax Policy Center
2253:(29 March 2012),
2240:Member Statements
2195:Concord Coalition
2131:(Press release).
2033:(Press release).
1491:National Archives
1418:(Press release).
1172:Michael Bloomberg
1006:Concord Coalition
831:Robert Reischauer
813:April 27, 2010 –
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532:social safety net
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205:Political debates
200:Healthcare reform
190:Deficit reduction
16:(Redirected from
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1291:"supercommittee"
1224:carbon emissions
1144:Steve LaTourette
996:. Senator-elect
931:Democratic Party
909:, among others.
732:(South Carolina)
677:, fmr. director
653:(co-chair; fmr.
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513:Chris Van Hollen
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278:1981, 1984, 1986
216:Starve the beast
74:Major dimensions
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838:Carmen Reinhart
836:May 26, 2010 –
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2674:External links
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2566:. Charlie Rose
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2765:October 2012
2757:Fix the Debt
2731:Charlie Rose
2729:
2719:Charlie Rose
2717:
2662:December 10,
2660:. Retrieved
2649:
2639:December 10,
2637:. Retrieved
2626:
2616:December 10,
2614:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:December 10,
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:December 10,
2568:. Retrieved
2557:
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2530:
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2509:. Retrieved
2505:
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2483:. Retrieved
2479:
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2457:. Retrieved
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2419:
2411:
2406:John Maggs,
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2380:
2370:December 10,
2368:. Retrieved
2343:. Retrieved
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
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2257:
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2223:. Retrieved
2216:the original
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2162:The Atlantic
2160:
2149:
2139:November 11,
2137:. Retrieved
2123:
2113:November 11,
2111:. Retrieved
2105:
2092:
2081:
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2064:November 11,
2062:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:November 11,
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:November 26,
2013:. Retrieved
1986:November 11,
1984:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1959:
1953:Paul Krugman
1948:
1939:
1928:
1918:November 11,
1916:. Retrieved
1912:
1887:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:November 11,
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1848:
1838:November 11,
1836:. Retrieved
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627:Dave M. Cote
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2532:MarketWatch
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935:Kent Conrad
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528:entitlement
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472:Republicans
452:tax credits
333:Cumulative
330:Terminology
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2251:Ezra Klein
1738:August 17,
1594:October 7,
1470:Lee, Jesse
1377:References
1251:columnist
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1191:Andy Stern
1178:, Senator
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990:Ron Wyden
982:Third Way
787:(Montana)
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540:Paul Ryan
476:Democrats
353:Inflation
303:2018–2019
288:1995–1996
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2262:WonkBlog
2179:The Hill
1980:The Hill
1941:ABC News
1424:Archived
1337:See also
1303:senators
1208:FICA cap
1154:Reaction
888:Fox News
536:Medicare
440:Congress
339:Interest
298:Jan 2018
138:Medicare
132:Programs
110:Taxation
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1362:of 1987
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1232:of the
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562:History
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428:deficit
335:deficit
183:history
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2610:"News"
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1131:, and
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