Knowledge (XXG)

Sinai Peninsula

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Although Eshkol denounced the Egyptians, his response to this development was a model of moderation. His speech on 21 May demanded that Nasser withdraw his forces from Sinai but made no mention of the removal of UNEF from the Straits nor of what Israel would do if they were closed to Israeli
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ships were prohibited from using the Canal, owing to the state of war between the two states. Egypt also prohibited ships from using Egyptian territorial waters on the eastern side of the peninsula to travel to and from Israel, effectively imposing a blockade on the Israeli port of
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Over 94 percent of the area and probably 97 percent of the population are found in the large governorates, leaving less than 6 percent of the area and 3 percent of the population attached to As Suways (Suez), Al Ismailiyah (Ismailia),and Bur Said (Port Said)
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on the west bank of the canal, led to high civilian casualties (including the virtual destruction of Suez), and contributed to the flight of 700,000 Egyptian internal refugees. Ultimately, the war concluded in 1970 with no change in the front line.
240:. Sinai has a land area of about 60,000 km (23,000 sq mi) (6 percent of Egypt's total area) and a population of approximately 600,000 people. Administratively, the vast majority of the area of the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two 1763:
Governorates lying east of the Suez Canal. Port Said alone has a population of roughly 500,000 people (January 2013). Portions of the populations of Ismailia and Suez live in west Sinai, while the rest live on the western side of the Suez Canal.
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The name 'Sinai peninsula' is modern. It is derived from the Christian tradition, according to which Sinai was located in the south of the peninsula. This Christian tradition goes back to the fourth century, to the time when the Spanish pilgrim
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in which Israel agreed to withdraw from the entirety of the Sinai Peninsula. Israel subsequently withdrew in several stages, ending in 1982. The Israeli pull-out involved dismantling almost all Israeli settlements, including the settlement of
1406:(which sought to reverse the nationalization and regain control over the Suez Canal), invaded Sinai and occupied much of the peninsula within a few days. In March 1957, Israel withdrew its forces from Sinai, following strong pressure from the 1608: 3095: 1248:
abolished the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt and took this region under his control too. It was the military route from Cairo to Damascus during the Crusades. And in order to secure this route, he built a citadel on the
986:(Shamal Sina). Together, they comprise around 60,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi) and have a population (January 2013) of 597,000. Three more governates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: 1085:. The mines were worked intermittently and on a seasonal basis for thousands of years. Modern attempts to exploit the deposits have been unprofitable. These may be the first historically attested mines. 4735: 3768: 1510:(1967–70) aimed at forcing Israel to withdraw from the Sinai. The war saw protracted conflict in the Suez Canal Zone, ranging from limited to large-scale combat. Israeli shelling of the cities of 1029:
Sinai is one of the coldest provinces in Egypt because of its high altitudes and mountainous topographies. Winter temperatures in some of Sinai's cities and towns reach −16 °C (3 °F).
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Article 2 of Annex I of the Peace Treaty called for the Sinai Peninsula to be divided into zones. Within these zones, Egypt and Israel were permitted varying degrees of military buildup:
2892: 1546:, Israel's defensive line along the Suez Canal's east bank. Though the Egyptians maintained control of most of the east bank of the Suez Canal, in the later stages of the war, the 5382: 3195: 2574: 4290: 333:), which, due largely to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergences, has historically been the center of conflict between Egypt and various states of 1712:. According to Meron Estifanos, Eritrean refugees are often kidnapped by Bedouin in the northern Sinai, tortured, raped, and only released after paying a large ransom. 1558:, Israel withdrew from immediate proximity with the Suez Canal, with Egypt agreeing to permit passage of Israeli ships. The canal was reopened in 1975, with President 1681:
in the area. Attacking the tourist industry was viewed as a method of damaging the industry so that the government would pay more attention to their situation. (See
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moved to the area to work in tourism, but development adversely affected the native Bedouin population. In order to help alleviate their problems, various
1554:, and occupied a section of the Suez Canal's west bank. The war ended following a mutually agreed-upon ceasefire. After the war, as part of the subsequent 1154: 1122:
successfully managed the crossing of the hostile Sinai Desert, traditionally Egypt's first and strongest line of defence, and brought the Egyptians under
5345: 3785: 3753: 1957: 341:. In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the 4614: 4142: 3624: 3235: 1468: 1427: 5288: 4626: 5227: 4061: 3795: 1298: 956:. The eastern isthmus, linking it to the Asian mainland, is around 200 kilometres (120 mi) wide. The peninsula's eastern shore separates the 2788: 3338: 1922: 1783:, a UK charity that assists the Bedouin in developing a sustainable income while protecting Sinai's natural environment, heritage and culture. 1254: 2207: 5202: 4863: 3115: 2955: 2922: 2737: 2643: 2607: 2520: 2490: 2096: 2059: 1830: 1677:, the majority of whom are Egyptian. Investigations have shown that these were mainly motivated by a resentment of the poverty faced by many 1488: 68: 2884: 4687: 4341: 4285: 4241: 4054: 3728: 3718: 3678: 2035: 7143: 2313: 3143: 2613: 5247: 4346: 4086: 3972: 2352: 1476: 1013:, on the southern coast. Inland Sinai is arid (effectively a desert), mountainous and sparsely populated, the largest settlements being 8998: 2281: 4799: 4730: 4609: 4231: 4108: 3775: 3656: 3583: 3571: 3532: 1337: 354: 9018: 7057: 4334: 3863: 2757:
shipping. The next day Nasser announced to an astonished world that henceforth the Straits were, indeed, closed to all Israeli ships
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offshore) and religious structures have become important to the tourism industry. The most popular tourist destination in Sinai are
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in western Sinai was a place of banishment for Egyptian criminals. The Way of Horus connected it across northern Sinai with ancient
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have a total population of 597,000 (January 2013). This figure rises to 1,400,000 by including Western Sinai, the parts of the
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visited Sinai in A.D. 383. From this time onwards, Christians grouped all the Old Testament memories round the Jebel Musa.
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Because the Sinai Peninsula was the main region where mining of turquoise was carried out in Ancient Egypt, it was called
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Guide to Sinai, covering background information on history, flora, fauna, desert, Bedouin, safaris and geology of Sinai
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with their colourful traditional costumes and significant culture. Large numbers of Egyptians from the Nile Valley and
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to retake the Sinai, while Syria launched a simultaneous operation to retake the Golan Heights, thereby beginning the
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have not been proven to be among them, Mahmoud and Gray 1980 and El-Kady 1998 experimentally demonstrate survival of
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during their occupation of the Sinai Peninsula) was not dismantled. The Treaty allows monitoring of Sinai by the
625: 373:, seizing most of the east bank of the Suez Canal and negotiating the rest of Sinai. In 1982, as a result of the 3306: 2666: 1157:
is the oldest working Christian monastery in the world and the most popular tourist attraction on the peninsula.
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January 2018 population data gives the North and South governorates' population at approximately 560,000 (per
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Camp and Combat on the Sinai and Palestine Front : The experience of the British Empire Soldier, 1916—18
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is also associated with Sin, and his worship was widespread throughout the south tip of the Sinai Peninsula.
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eventually complied and ordered the withdrawal without Security Council authorisation. In the course of the
983: 979: 773: 654: 249: 245: 744:). The modern Arabic is an adoption of the Biblical name; the 19th-century Arabic designation of Sinai was 7793: 7048: 6989: 6680: 6359: 5293: 5172: 5167: 5047: 4848: 4777: 4599: 4567: 4261: 4199: 4194: 3908: 3373: 3253: 2992: 2329: 1813:, which is considered to be the oldest working Christian monastery in the world, and the beach resorts of 1403: 1277:
The first scientifically accurate map of the peninsula: the 1869 Ordnance Survey of the Peninsula of Sinai
1165: 1066: 1014: 663: 299: 3082:. Vol. 4 (New Series), Iss. 2: Special Issue: Employment and Unemployment Among Bedouin. pp. 48–67. 1720: 8048: 7917: 7814: 6609: 6476: 6265: 6169: 6024: 5937: 5649: 5414: 5237: 5187: 5142: 5122: 5112: 5012: 4853: 4745: 4715: 4604: 4584: 4530: 4442: 4081: 4039: 4034: 4012: 3820: 3810: 3595: 3474: 3442: 3324: 1884: 1752: 1527: 1395: 995: 975: 752:(formerly called "Tur Sinai"), whose name comes from the Arabic term for the mountain where the prophet 265: 241: 8070: 7665: 7549: 6506: 5212: 5127: 5107: 4992: 4982: 4720: 4670: 4540: 3644: 3634: 3043: 2784: 2302: 1834: 1756: 1716: 1313: 1290: 1225: 1042:
A cave with paintings of people and animals was discovered about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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On 16 May 1967, Egypt ordered the UNEF out of Sinai and reoccupied it militarily. Secretary-General
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faced practically no resistance and conquered the kingdom on 22 March 106. With this conquest, the
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due to the simultaneous coordinated attack by the UK, France and Israel) of 1956, and during the
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Shaded relief map of the Sinai Peninsula, 1992, produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
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of 1979, Israel withdrew from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of
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Antoine-Moussiaux, Nicolas; Desmecht, Daniel (2008). "Epidémiologie de l'infection par
2240: 2167: 2123: 2082: 2044: 1539: 1531: 1480: 1444: 1432: 1399: 1333: 1302: 1207: 1138:; the city fell to the Persian control and the Pharaoh was carried off in captivity to 1135: 780:. As another Arabic word for "mass of very high land going up to a peak – mountain" is 585: 370: 350: 342: 272: 2567:"History of Iran: Achaemenid Persian Syria 538–331 BCE; Two Centuries of Persian Rule" 1731: 924:
spacecraft, featuring part of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula in the foreground and the
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of World War I. Some unfamiliar soldiers even tried eating them, to negative result.
1864: 1563: 1492: 1407: 1357: 1325: 1192: 1078: 961: 957: 941: 749: 346: 3225:"New terrorist challenges in the Sinai peninsula, prominent jihadists organisations" 3224: 8628: 8385: 7971: 7904: 7570: 7527: 7219: 7200: 7195: 7012: 6984: 6940: 6020: 5933: 5602: 5477: 5404: 4899: 4489: 3898: 3557: 2653: 2454: 1780: 1543: 1411: 1353: 1237: 1199: 1047: 937: 687: 683: 43: 6641: 2040:). In 1997 these two governorates accounted for 97% of the peninsula's population. 5337: 2723: 2086: 8818: 8611: 8366: 8308: 8297: 7931: 7909: 7891: 7832: 7698: 7687: 7683: 7225: 7138: 7133: 5721: 5326: 3918: 3649: 3639: 3447: 3432: 2939: 1929: 1852: 1826: 1802: 1559: 1464: 1391: 1224:
between 527 and 565. Most of the Sinai Peninsula became part of the province of
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Evolution of the Levant Margin and Western Arabia Platform Since the Mesozoic,
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Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques
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Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques
1874: 1511: 1418:(UNEF) was stationed in Sinai to prevent any further conflict in the Sinai. 1221: 1169: 1127: 1070: 932:
Sinai is triangular in shape, with its northern shore lying on the southern
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The translation 'mining country' is not certain, see also Rainer Hannig:
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Since the Israeli–Egyptian peace treaty, Sinai's scenic spots (including
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IRIN humanitarian news: EU grant to tackle rural poverty in South Sinai
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Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch: (2800 – 950 v. Chr.)
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The Sinai Peninsula security zones which delineate Egypt, Israel and
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in modern times due to the Christian assumption that a mountain near
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in north-eastern Sinai. The exception was that the coastal city of
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The population of Sinai has largely consisted of desert-dwelling
952:, 125 kilometres (78 mi) wide strip of land, containing the 309:
BC). This comes in stark contrast to the region north of it, the
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for several hours in the real bio-climatic conditions of Sinai.
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crossed the southern section of the Suez Canal, cutting off the
1519: 1377:, a waterway marking the boundary between Egyptian territory in 1332:, which essentially meant that it fell under the control of the 1139: 221: 27:
Peninsula in Egypt between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
8417: 8003: 7392: 6728: 6338: 5893: 5393: 5380: 5341: 4934: 4365: 4176: 3999: 3840: 3359: 3320: 3316: 2350:"Étude de la turquoise : de ses traitements et imitations" 2272:
Jastrow, M.; Ginzberg, L.; Jastrow, M.; McCurdy, J. F. (1906).
1723:, including the dismantling of tunnels between Gaza and Sinai. 690:. Rabbi Eliezer opines that Mount Horeb only received the name 8828: 8222: 7664:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 6364: 5408: 1867:– formed an important part of defensible positions during the 1776: 1467:
that broke out shortly thereafter, Israel occupied the entire
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Schürer, Emil; Millar, Fergus; Vermes, Geza (26 March 2015).
1719:, Egypt has implemented a rigorous policy of controlling the 1701:
in which 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by militants. (See
1697:, unrest has become more prevalent in the area including the 1653:
and the Egyptian civilian police are permitted within Zone C.
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Following the Israeli conquest of Sinai, Egypt launched the
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after God appeared to Moses in the shape of a burning bush.
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The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ
1206:. The Sinai Peninsula became part of the Roman province of 892: 883: 863: 857: 748:, and the name of the mountain is derived from the town of 279:
in modern times due to the assumption that a mountain near
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Since the early 2000s, Sinai has been the site of several
1660:. Israel is permitted four infantry battalions in Zone D. 889: 871:. An alternative, now dated pronunciation in English was 291:
is one of the most religiously significant places in the
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Sinai trekking and safari: route maps and photo archive
2359:, thesis by Claire Salanne, Université de Nantes, 2009. 1176:
as a place of banishment for criminals, today known as
7499:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 1916:
in Southern Sinai is a popular beach and diving resort
1301:. From then until 1906, Sinai was administered by the 1281:
The peninsula was governed as part of Egypt under the
990:(el-Sewais) is on the southern end of the Suez Canal, 642:. The moon-deity Sin is associated with the area; the 298:
The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the
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Sinai and Palestine: In Connection with Their History
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leading the first convoy through the canal aboard an
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Most of the Sinai Peninsula is divided among the two
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is a constant concern and is transmitted by several
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formally transferred administration of Sinai to the
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Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
2842:"Close the Torture Houses in North Sinai and Egypt" 1928:Gabal or Jebel Musa, identified by Christians with 1172:") and the eponymous region around it were used by 877: 851: 160: 136: 128: 123: 107: 99: 62: 57: 3138:(Edinburgh/London: W. Blackwood & Sons, 1931). 3099: 2043: 824:The English name came from Latin, ultimately from 682:), a word only known from two occurrences in the 7807:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 6395:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 2885:"Egypt discovers record-length smuggling tunnel" 2500: 2498: 1108:, the Great (521–486 BCE) Sinai was part of the 936:, and its southwest and southeast shores on the 357:). Israel invaded and occupied Sinai during the 3078:Gardner, Ann (2000). "At Home in South Sinai". 3034:H. J. L. Beadnell (May 1926). "Central Sinai". 1285:from 1260 until 1517, when the Ottoman Sultan, 1073:in Sinai at two locations, now called by their 948:. It is linked to the African continent by the 760:from God, thus this mountain is designated as " 369:of 1967. On 6 October 1973, Egypt launched the 2162: 2160: 2118: 2116: 1779:began to operate in the region, including the 271:In the classical era, the region was known as 220:, and the only part of the country located in 5353: 4946: 3332: 2913:Leonard, William R. and Michael H. Crawford, 2485:The Geological Society of London, 2010, p 65 1855:– are grown in Sinai. They are a crop of the 8: 5467:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 2636:Petra And the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans 2021: 2019: 1656:Zone D: Between the Egypt–Israel border and 1436:Egypt-Israel border, looking north from the 772:)", and the town is also the capital of the 707: 588:writes that the peninsula acquired the name 32: 3142:Teague, Matthew; Moyer, Matt (March 2009). 2091:. Darton, Longman & Todd. p. 429. 8778: 8591: 8559: 8414: 8058: 8000: 7825:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 7478: 7389: 7139:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 6941:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 6849: 6838: 6736: 6725: 6459: 6346: 6335: 6319:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 6144: 5903: 5890: 5683: 5442: 5435: 5390: 5377: 5360: 5346: 5338: 4953: 4939: 4931: 4375: 4362: 4173: 3996: 3837: 3369: 3356: 3339: 3325: 3317: 2917:, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 67 2077: 2075: 1958:South Sinai regional development programme 1312:, even following the establishment of the 1299:incorporated Egypt into the Ottoman Empire 489: 418: 31: 2915:The Human Biology of Pastoral Populations 2771:Encyclopedia or the Arab-Israeli Conflict 2481:Homberg, Catherine and Martina Bachmann, 2227: 2225: 2028:"اPop. Estimates by Governorate 1/1/2018" 1542:to cross the Suez Canal, and stormed the 1428:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula 3098:. In Minca, Claudio; Oakes, Tim (eds.). 1316:'s rule over the rest of Egypt in 1805. 1220:was constructed by order of the Emperor 3191:"Recent Surveys in Sinai and Palestine" 2015: 1903: 1253:(near present Taba) known by his name ' 260:on the southern end of the Suez Canal, 103:60,000 km (23,000 sq mi) 6649:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 6535:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 2050:. University of Texas Press. pp.  1863:– both intentionally planted and wild 1649:and the Egypt–Israel border. Only the 816:, or 'land of turquoise' (see above). 739: 8005:Events, incidents, occasions or times 6384:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 6112:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 3102:Travels in Paradox: Remapping Tourism 2038:from the original on 2 November 2018. 1831:Sharm El Sheikh International Airport 1538:). Egyptian engineering forces built 1381:and the Sinai Peninsula. Thereafter, 1338:occupied and largely controlled Egypt 1202:went on to control all shores of the 994:(el-Isma'ileyyah) in the centre, and 845:, the name is now usually pronounced 402:Mount Sinai (Bible) § Jabal Musa 7: 8336:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 6815:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 4915: 3090:. Detailed account of Bedouin women. 2895:from the original on 6 February 2021 2746:from the original on 31 October 2023 2677:from the original on 3 December 2021 2616:from the original on 31 October 2023 2602:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 583. 2547:from the original on 18 January 2022 2284:from the original on 5 November 2021 2200:"Sinai Peninsula (peninsula, Egypt)" 1134:. The Egyptians lost and retired to 841:, in English phonetic spelling). In 800: 724: 629: 252:. Three other governorates span the 201: 4905: 2667:"Egypt nationalizes the Suez Canal" 2577:from the original on 23 August 2007 2292:– via JewishEncyclopedia.com. 2261:– via JewishEncyclopedia.com. 1587:(which the Israelis had founded as 1574:In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed a 1526:On 6 October 1973, Egypt commenced 1116:, which means 'beyond the river '. 1046:in January 2020, dates back to the 708: 679: 621: 612:for a fuller discussion). The name 193: 3262:"The Complete Guide To: The Sinai" 2703:from the original on 17 March 2007 2210:from the original on 30 April 2015 1665:Early 21st century security issues 666:, which derives the name from the 608:This assumption is contested (see 275:. The peninsula acquired the name 25: 8361:('Before the rising of the Sun') 4286:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces 2182:Egyptian Royal Geographic Society 2134:Egyptian Royal Geographic Society 1943:Multinational Force and Observers 1613:Multinational Force and Observers 1593:Multinational Force and Observers 686:, in both cases referring to the 632:) may have been derived from the 604:"Sinai": ancient religious roots? 388:due to its natural setting, rich 8528:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 6964:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 5321: 5312: 5311: 4914: 4904: 4894: 4885: 4884: 4143:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 2852:from the original on 4 July 2014 2722:Samir A. Mutawi (18 July 2002). 2505:Ned Greenwood (1 January 2010). 1921: 1906: 1833:, through Eilat, Israel and the 1489:Jordan had controlled since 1949 1373:In 1956, Egypt nationalised the 1364:Israeli invasions and occupation 1289:, defeated the Egyptians at the 873: 847: 786:In addition to its formal name, 313:(the present-day territories of 156: 42: 8170:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 7575:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 6931:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 5605:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 4627:Identification card controversy 2985:Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire 2791:from the original on 5 May 2015 2697:"1956: Egypt Seizes Suez Canal" 2508:The Sinai: A Physical Geography 2406:from the original on 3 May 2014 2376:from the original on 3 May 2014 2046:The Sinai: A Physical Geography 1069:or before, the Egyptians mined 581:"Sinai" a modern Christian name 256:, crossing into African Egypt: 7474:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 7367:at the time of Abraham and Lot 6831:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 6498:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 5990:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 5279:British Indian Ocean Territory 3533:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt 3279:Broadcasting videos from Sinai 2883:Fouad, Ahmed (17 April 2015). 2460:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 2204:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 1556:Sinai Disengagement Agreements 1416:United Nations Emergency Force 1: 3136:Yesterday and To-day in Sinai 2810:Serene Assir (23 July 2005). 1687:2005 Sharm El Sheikh bombings 1305:provincial government of the 1269:The wilderness of Sinai, 1862 1051: 1001:The largest city of Sinai is 577:") by the ancient Egyptians. 303: 8266:(The Afternoon or the Night) 8164:12 months: Four holy months 7716:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 7309:(s) or People of the Injil) 6647:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 6176:names and titles of Muhammad 5421:found in the Quran, such as 4160:Twin towns and sister cities 3672:Assassination of Anwar Sadat 3149:National Geographic Magazine 3144:"The Sinai's Separate Peace" 1869:Sinai and Palestine campaign 1570:1979–1982 Israeli withdrawal 1240:it was under the control of 1183:After the death of the last 967:The southernmost tip is the 793: 730: 8035:(Flood of the Great Dam of 6356:Adam's immediate relatives 4688:Vehicle registration plates 4342:Water supply and sanitation 3162:National Geographic Society 2934:Woodfin, Edward C. (2012). 2088:The Early History of Israel 1877:herding is important here. 1595:, and limits the number of 1214:Saint Catherine's Monastery 1146:Roman and Byzantine Periods 714: 594:Saint Catherine's Monastery 569:(the "Mining Country") and 281:Saint Catherine's Monastery 9070: 8242:('Remembrance', including 7888:(literally 'The Barrier') 6916:('Companions of the Wood') 6805:Companions of the Elephant 6754:People of the Burnt Garden 6118:('Companion of the Whale') 5714:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 4347:Water resources management 3284:Images of the Sinai Desert 2730:Cambridge University Press 1829:. Most tourists arrive at 1790: 1739:making bread in the desert 1425: 1261:Mamluk and Ottoman Periods 1104:At the end of the time of 969:Ras Muhammad National Park 662:, the 8th- or 9th-century 399: 384:Today, Sinai has become a 209: 8971: 8509:('Mother of the Book(s)') 8413: 8135:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 8057: 8010: 7999: 7429:, literally 'The Garden') 7388: 7318:Qissis (Christian priest) 6852: 6735: 6724: 6345: 6334: 5902: 5889: 5434: 5400: 5389: 5376: 5368:People and things in the 5307: 4880: 4374: 4361: 4242:Impact on the environment 4232:Entrepreneurship policies 4185: 4172: 4008: 3995: 3849: 3836: 3368: 3355: 3223:Zoltán, Prantner (2014). 2513:University of Texas Press 1599:forces in the peninsula. 1283:Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt 1155:St. Catherine's Monastery 1100:Achaemenid Persian Period 375:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 112: 53: 41: 9019:Landforms of the Red Sea 7365:Mesopotamian polytheists 7313:Ruhban (Christian monks) 7187:(People of the Verandah) 7064:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 6867:(literally 'The Romans') 6787:Companions of Noah's Ark 6704:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 6633:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 6553:Magicians of the Pharaoh 6455:(Muhammad's adopted son) 5747:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 5531:(fish or whale) of Jonah 5028:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4013:Administrative divisions 3689:2011 Egyptian revolution 3630:1952 Egyptian revolution 3426:Lighthouse of Alexandria 3108:Rowman & Littlefield 3094:Jacobs, Jessica (2006). 2355:15 December 2013 at the 1811:St Catherine's Monastery 1743:The two governorates of 1721:border to the Gaza Strip 1699:August 2012 Sinai attack 1695:2011 Egyptian revolution 1603:Sinai peacekeeping zones 1503:in the Sinai Peninsula. 1448:Canadian and Panamanian 531:The Ladders of Turquoise 392:, and biblical history. 9044:South Sinai Governorate 9029:North Sinai Governorate 8848:Forbidden fruit of Adam 8318:('Decline of the Sun') 8206:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 7936:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 7361:at the time of Muhammad 7335:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 6792:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 6688:the companion of Joshua 5522:(female ant) of Solomon 5289:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4217:Egyptian stock exchange 3309:3 February 2015 at the 2437:Oxford University Press 2372:. The Free Dictionary. 2042:Greenwood, Ned (1997). 1710:kidnappings of refugees 1534:(known in Egypt as the 1126:, son and successor of 774:South Sinai Governorate 655:The Jewish Encyclopedia 361:(known in Egypt as the 250:North Sinai Governorate 246:South Sinai Governorate 232:to the south, and is a 9024:Landforms of West Asia 9009:Geography of West Asia 8460:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 8452:(The Book of Muhammad) 7962:Cave of Seven Sleepers 7785:, literally 'Place of 7673:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 7049:Companions of the Rass 6950:Companions of Muhammad 6796:Companions of the Cave 5731:Angel of the Trumpet ( 4548:International rankings 3553:Egyptian–Ethiopian War 3274:Sinai in ancient Egypt 2725:Jordan in the 1967 War 2132:. Vol. 2. Cairo: 1895:in camel ticks of the 1740: 1616: 1456: 1441: 1278: 1270: 1158: 929: 664:Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer 8999:Arab–Israeli conflict 8701:(literally 'lamps'): 8614:statue) of Israelites 8547:(Casket of Shekhinah) 8049:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 7896:(Black Stone) & 7676:('The Blessed Place') 7144:Daughters of Muhammad 7134:Household of Muhammad 7110:Household of Abraham 6958:(literally 'Helpers') 6413:Disciples (including 6073:the son of Zechariah) 5662:(Honourable Scribes) 5650:Bearers of the Throne 4153:Terrorism and tourism 3611:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3443:Library of Alexandria 3189:C. W. Wilson (1873). 2699:. BBC. 26 July 1956. 2634:Taylor, Jane (2001). 2433:UK English Dictionary 2370:"Definition of Sinai" 2316:26 March 2023 at the 2307:The Bible Cyclopaedia 1734: 1708:Also on the rise are 1610: 1447: 1435: 1398:troops, aided by the 1396:Israel Defense Forces 1392:Tripartite Aggression 1291:Battles of Marj Dabiq 1276: 1268: 1153: 1065:From the time of the 1057:–4th millennium BCE. 976:governorates of Egypt 919: 820:English pronunciation 658:(1901-0906) quotes a 363:Tripartite Aggression 266:Port Said Governorate 228:to the north and the 140:10/km (30/sq mi) 9014:Hebrew Bible regions 8481:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 8359:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 8076:('the Confederates') 8064:military expeditions 7839:The Prophet's Mosque 7797:('The Sacred Grove') 7593:(Station of Abraham) 7408:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 7084:('Companions of the 6883:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 6875:(Children of Israel) 6570:Moses' sister-in-law 6549:, who adopted Moses) 6492:, Qatafir or Qittin) 6471:Brothers (including 6217:He who spoke to God) 5540:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 5512:sleepers of the cave 5480:) of the Abyssinians 5203:United Arab Emirates 4864:World Heritage Sites 4683:Units of measurement 4138:Proposed new capital 3884:Environmental issues 3645:United Arab Republic 3538:Muhammad Ali dynasty 3290:7 March 2012 at the 3255:Sinai Local Magazine 3036:Geographical Journal 2950:. pp. xix+220. 2846:Asmarino Independent 2822:on 24 September 2013 1835:Taba Border Crossing 1623:Zone A: Between the 1615:' zone of operations 1314:Muhammad Ali dynasty 1228:in the 6th century. 1226:Palaestina Salutaris 828:סִינַי‎, pronounced 790:also refer to it as 634:ancient Mesopotamian 610:Biblical Mount Sinai 598:Biblical Mount Sinai 285:Biblical Mount Sinai 262:Ismailia Governorate 224:. It is between the 9039:Peninsulas of Egypt 9004:Demilitarized zones 8100:Expedition of Tabuk 8044:Farewell Pilgrimage 7794:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7713:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 7532:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7507:Iram of the Pillars 6810:People of al-Ukhdūd 6762:(Companions of the 6221:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 5488:Domesticated donkey 5458:(cow) of Israelites 5230:limited recognition 4536:Freedom of religion 4431:Mass sexual assault 3796:Timekeeping devices 3694:2013 Rabaa massacre 3667:Egyptian–Libyan War 3176:on 11 December 2009 3048:1926GeogJ..67..385B 2993:University of Liège 2942:, Hampshire, & 2787:. 19 October 2023. 2571:www.iranchamber.com 2543:. 23 January 2020. 2443:on 2 December 2020. 2278:Jewish Encyclopedia 2250:Jewish Encyclopedia 2106:Egeria (or Etheria) 1691:2006 Dahab bombings 1683:2004 Sinai bombings 550:(2686–2181 BC) 467:(2686–2181 BC) 386:tourist destination 264:in the center, and 80: /  38: 9034:Peninsulas of Asia 8555:Trumpet of Israfil 8301:('The Late-Night') 8168:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 7914:(Cave of the Bull) 7899:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 7811:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 7503:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 7488:(excluding Madyan) 7411:('The Holy Land') 7359:Meccan polytheists 7297:People of the Book 7155:Household of Salih 7130:Household of Moses 7078:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 6779:Disciples of Jesus 6751:People of Paradise 6543:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 6432:People of Solomon 6392:People of Abraham 6372:Believer of Ya-Sin 6340:People of Prophets 6038:(Jethro, Reuel or 5845:('Rebellious one') 5569:Beast of the Earth 4726:Art (contemporary) 4406:Capital punishment 4296:Telecommunications 3973:Towns and villages 3941:Qattara Depression 3754:Muslim Brotherhood 3724:Cigarette industry 3584:British occupation 3495:Crusader invasions 3465:Rashidun Caliphate 2981:Trypanosoma evansi 2948:Palgrave Macmillan 2785:"War of Attrition" 1964:Manmade structures 1880:Trypanosoma evansi 1857:Columbian Exchange 1741: 1617: 1501:Israeli settlement 1457: 1442: 1414:. Thereafter, the 1342:Anglo-Egyptian War 1330:Khedivate of Egypt 1279: 1271: 1159: 1132:battle at Pelusium 930: 758:Tablets of the Law 448:The Mining Country 302:of ancient Egypt ( 8981: 8980: 8967: 8966: 8940:(Water or fluid) 8926: 8925: 8913:Sidrat al-Muntahā 8757:(Garlic or wheat) 8687: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8351:('The Afternoon') 8342:('The Afternoon') 8272:('The Mornings') 8105:Conquest of Mecca 8090:Battle of Khaybar 8026:Event of Mubahala 8022:(Night of Decree) 7995: 7994: 7950:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 7893:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 7856: 7855: 7848:Salat (Synagogue) 7801:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 7652:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 7485:Arabian Peninsula 7460:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 7384: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7114:Brothers of Yūsuf 6985:Children of Ayyub 6978:Wife of Abu Lahab 6936:People of Fir'aun 6927:(People of Jonah) 6901:People of Shuaib 6887:People of Ibrahim 6820:People of Yathrib 6720: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6695:Nebuchadnezzar II 6588: 6587: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6289: 6288: 6158:and Strong Will') 5885: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5760: 5759: 5700:(Gabriel, chief) 5612: 5611: 5335: 5334: 5272:other territories 4962:Geography of Asia 4928: 4927: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4800:Football stadiums 4731:Botanical gardens 4610:Catholic dioceses 4502:Gender inequality 4426:Human trafficking 4357: 4356: 4291:Tallest buildings 4252:Military industry 4168: 4167: 4109:Political parties 4062:Islamic extremism 4050:Foreign relations 3991: 3990: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3572:French occupation 3490:Fatimid Caliphate 3485:Ikhshidid dynasty 3117:978-0-7425-2876-5 2957:978-0-230-30376-8 2923:978-0-521-78016-2 2848:. 13 March 2014. 2769:Spencer, Tucker. 2739:978-0-521-52858-0 2644:978-1-86064-508-2 2609:978-0-567-50161-5 2522:978-0-292-77909-9 2491:978-1-86239-306-6 2463:. Merriam-Webster 2098:978-0-232-51242-7 2061:978-0-292-72799-1 2032:www.capmas.gov.eg 1992:Um Adawi Granites 1841:or by ferry from 1597:Egyptian military 1552:Egyptian 3rd Army 1255:Saladin's Citadel 1251:island of Pharaoh 1242:Fatimid Caliphate 1204:Mediterranean Sea 1083:Serabit el-Khadim 982:(Ganub Sina) and 934:Mediterranean Sea 928:in the background 810:ancient Egyptians 563: 562: 551: 524: 523: 520: 519: 480: 479: 468: 441: 440: 437: 436: 236:between Asia and 226:Mediterranean Sea 144: 143: 84:29.500°N 33.800°E 16:(Redirected from 9061: 8867:Plants of Sheba 8779: 8622:Of Noah's people 8592: 8560: 8551:Throne of Bilqis 8544:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 8485:Tablets of Stone 8415: 8398:First Pilgrimage 8214:Times for prayer 8157:Islamic calendar 8085:Battle of Hunayn 8059: 8001: 7940:Bayt al-Muqaddas 7479: 7390: 7149:Muhammad's wives 7124:Progeny of Imran 7006:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 6908:People of Madyan 6850: 6839: 6737: 6726: 6460: 6426:Zechariah's wife 6410:People of Jesus 6399:Ishmael's mother 6347: 6336: 6145: 6086:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 6071:John the Baptist 5904: 5891: 5684: 5678:Munkar and Nakir 5443: 5436: 5391: 5378: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5339: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5284:Christmas Island 4970:Sovereign states 4955: 4948: 4941: 4932: 4918: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4898: 4888: 4887: 4693:Waste management 4458:Academic grading 4376: 4363: 4335:Railway stations 4313:Cultural tourism 4212:Economic regions 4174: 3997: 3838: 3507:Mamluk Sultanate 3438:Diocese of Egypt 3421:Battle of Actium 3370: 3357: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3318: 3270:, 15 March 2008. 3229:Strategic Impact 3220: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3172:. Archived from 3158:Washington, D.C. 3128: 3126: 3124: 3105: 3075: 3021: 3020: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2931: 2925: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2871:Sound of Torture 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2818:. Archived from 2812:"Shock in Sharm" 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2663: 2657: 2638:. I. B. Tauris, 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2502: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2439:. Archived from 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2327: 2321: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2164: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2049: 2039: 2023: 1925: 1910: 1793:Tourism in Egypt 1715:Under President 1703:Sinai insurgency 1645:Zone C: Between 1634:Zone B: Between 1548:Israeli military 1508:War of Attrition 1475:from Egypt, the 1440:Mountains (2008) 1244:. Later, Sultan 1056: 1053: 904: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 838: 803: 802: 796: 743: 741:[ˈsiːnæ] 738: 733: 727: 726: 717: 711: 710: 681: 644:ancient Egyptian 631: 626:Classical Syriac 623: 549: 490: 486: 482: 481: 466: 419: 415: 411: 410: 308: 305: 293:Abrahamic faiths 258:Suez Governorate 211: 203: 195: 184: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 95: 94: 92: 91: 90: 85: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 46: 39: 37: 21: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9059: 9058: 8994:Sinai Peninsula 8984: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8963: 8922: 8860: 8854: 8777: 8738: 8693: 8679: 8653: 8617: 8590: 8564: 8563:Mentioned idols 8558: 8520: 8518: 8512: 8457:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 8420: 8401: 8392:Laylat al-Mabit 8375: 8327:('The Evening') 8316:Dulūk ash-Shams 8284:('The Morning') 8278:('The Morning') 8215: 8209: 8180: 8155: 8149: 8138:Days of battles 8109: 8063: 8053: 8014:Incident of Ifk 8006: 7991: 7982:Palestine River 7852: 7821:Masjid al-Dirar 7751: 7745: 7692: 7640: 7632: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7414:'Blessed' Land' 7395: 7372: 7236: 7230: 7211:Umayyad Dynasty 7172: 7158: 7119:Lot's daughters 7103: 7102:('People of the 7101: 7093: 7045:(people of Hud) 7031: 7017: 7009:(Gog and Magog) 6892:People of Ilyas 6845: 6843: 6837: 6770:Jesus' apostles 6747:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 6731: 6712: 6658: 6652: 6616:of Moses' time) 6584: 6560:Wise, pious man 6547:Wife of Pharaoh 6539:Imraʾat Firʿawn 6526:Aaron and Moses 6525: 6519: 6475:(Benjamin) and 6464: 6458: 6376:Family of Noah 6341: 6322: 6285: 6240: 6211:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 6157: 6155: 6153: 6143: 6069:ibn Zakariyyā ( 5898: 5877: 5848: 5805: 5756: 5718:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 5708:('The Spirit') 5682: 5660:Kirāman Kātibīn 5655:Harut and Marut 5632:Angels of Hell 5608: 5543: 5430: 5396: 5385: 5372: 5366: 5336: 5331: 5303: 5271: 5262: 5243:Northern Cyprus 5229: 5222: 4964: 4959: 4929: 4924: 4868: 4859:Public holidays 4849:National anthem 4702: 4615:Coptic Churches 4558:Egyptian Arabic 4468:Medical schools 4370: 4353: 4269:Nuclear program 4181: 4164: 4094:Nationality law 4087:Supreme Council 4072:Law enforcement 4004: 3987: 3963:Sinai Peninsula 3946:Red Sea Riviera 3845: 3824: 3800: 3702: 3589:1919 revolution 3577:Revolt of Cairo 3502:Ayyubid dynasty 3480:Tulunid dynasty 3364: 3351: 3345: 3311:Wayback Machine 3292:Wayback Machine 3267:The Independent 3245: 3236:At Academia.com 3209:10.2307/1798627 3188: 3179: 3177: 3141: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3093: 3080:Nomadic Peoples 3056:10.2307/1782203 3033: 3030: 3028:Further reading 3025: 3024: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2958: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2816:Al-Ahram Weekly 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2749: 2747: 2740: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2515:. pp. 4–. 2504: 2503: 2496: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2357:Wayback Machine 2348: 2344: 2328: 2324: 2318:Wayback Machine 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2241:Bacher, Wilhelm 2231: 2230: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2176:. Vol. 4. 2168:Gauthier, Henri 2166: 2165: 2158: 2154:. p. 1135. 2149: 2145: 2124:Gauthier, Henri 2122: 2121: 2114: 2099: 2083:De Vaux, Roland 2081: 2080: 2073: 2062: 2041: 2026: 2024: 2017: 2012: 2000: 1982:Desert of Paran 1978: 1966: 1953:Operation Eagle 1939: 1932: 1926: 1917: 1911: 1837:, by road from 1815:Sharm el-Sheikh 1795: 1789: 1729: 1667: 1605: 1585:Sharm el-Sheikh 1572: 1540:pontoon bridges 1469:Sinai Peninsula 1453:UN peacekeepers 1430: 1424: 1371: 1366: 1340:since the 1882 1322: 1320:British control 1263: 1234: 1216:on the foot of 1189:Rabbel II Soter 1174:Ptolemaid Egypt 1148: 1102: 1075:Egyptian Arabic 1063: 1054: 1044:Mount Catherine 1040: 1035: 1027: 1015:Saint Catherine 1007:Sharm El Sheikh 950:Isthmus of Suez 914: 902: 876: 872: 850: 846: 836: 822: 771: 736: 721:Egyptian Arabic 700: 668:biblical Hebrew 660:Rabbinic source 606: 583: 548: 532: 530: 515: 510: 502: 494: 465: 449: 447: 429: 409: 404: 398: 306: 198:Egyptian Arabic 182: 159: 155: 148:Sinai Peninsula 119: 88: 86: 82: 79: 74: 71: 69: 67: 66: 49: 35: 34: 33:Sinai Peninsula 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9067: 9065: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8986: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8952:(River or sea) 8947: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8900: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8878: 8864: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8842: 8832: 8822: 8812: 8802: 8796: 8785: 8783: 8776: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8752: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8708: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8589: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8548: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8502: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8482: 8461: 8453: 8444: 8430: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8411: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8395: 8388: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8343: 8328: 8313: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8292:('The Night') 8287: 8286: 8285: 8279: 8267: 8248:('Praising'), 8219: 8217: 8216:or remembrance 8211: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8095:Battle of Uhud 8092: 8087: 8082: 8080:Battle of Badr 8077: 8067: 8065: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8040: 8028: 8023: 8019:Laylat al-Qadr 8015: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8004: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7983: 7980: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7946: 7937: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7911:Ghār ath-Thawr 7907: 7902: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7823: 7818: 7808: 7798: 7776: 7771: 7764: 7755: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7734:('Township of 7729: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7703: 7701: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7662:Al-Wādil-Ayman 7656:Valley of Tuwa 7644: 7642: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7597:Safa and Marwa 7594: 7586: 7576: 7567: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7534: 7525: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7491: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7462: 7457: 7447: 7445:Door of Hittah 7442: 7430: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7362: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7280: 7268: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7248: 7245:Ahl al-Dhimmah 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7222: 7213: 7208: 7206:Iranian people 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7107: 7105: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7051: 7046: 7039: 7037: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6959: 6946:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 6938: 6933: 6928: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6914:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 6911: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6876: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6847: 6836: 6835: 6834:Nation of Noah 6832: 6826: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6767: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6743: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6686:Caleb or Kaleb 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6617: 6607: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6536: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6499: 6493: 6480: 6468: 6466: 6457: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6441:Queen of Sheba 6438: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6404:Isaac's mother 6401: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6353: 6351: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6317:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 6314: 6304: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6269: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6246: 6245:Debatable ones 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6228: 6227:Friend of God) 6218: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6172: 6161: 6159: 6154:('Those of the 6142: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6113: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6074: 6064: 6053: 6043: 6033: 6028: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6001: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5941: 5931: 5921: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5822: 5820: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5781: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5740: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5715: 5712:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 5694: 5692: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5594: 5582: 5572: 5562: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5523: 5514: 5504: 5491: 5481: 5468: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5319: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4912: 4902: 4892: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4795:Football clubs 4787: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4391:Animal welfare 4388: 4382: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4274:Power stations 4271: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Egyptian pound 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4126:Prime Minister 4123: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Northern coast 3928: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3662:Yom Kippur War 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3545: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3378: 3376: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3300: 3295: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3259: 3258:—Archive index 3251: 3244: 3243:External links 3241: 3240: 3239: 3221: 3186: 3139: 3129: 3116: 3091: 3076: 3042:(5): 385–398. 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 2971: 2956: 2938:. Houndmills, 2926: 2906: 2875: 2863: 2833: 2802: 2776: 2773:. p. 175. 2761: 2738: 2732:. p. 93. 2714: 2688: 2658: 2627: 2608: 2588: 2558: 2528: 2521: 2494: 2474: 2446: 2417: 2400:Dictionary.com 2387: 2361: 2342: 2330:Stanley, A. P. 2322: 2295: 2274:"Burning Bush" 2264: 2245:"Sinai, Mount" 2237:Seligsohn, Max 2233:Jacobs, Joseph 2221: 2191: 2156: 2143: 2112: 2097: 2071: 2060: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1976:Natural places 1974: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1905: 1865:garden escapes 1788: 1785: 1728: 1725: 1671:terror attacks 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1643: 1632: 1604: 1601: 1571: 1568: 1532:Yom Kippur War 1528:Operation Badr 1481:East Jerusalem 1455:in Sinai, 1974 1423: 1420: 1400:United Kingdom 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1334:British Empire 1321: 1318: 1287:Selim the Grim 1262: 1259: 1233: 1232:Ayyubid Period 1230: 1208:Arabia Petraea 1191:, in 106, the 1147: 1144: 1101: 1098: 1062: 1059: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1023: 998:in the north. 913: 910: 821: 818: 769: 699: 696: 605: 602: 586:Roland de Vaux 582: 579: 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552: 538: 537: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 507: 504: 500: 497: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 455: 454: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 426: 423: 408: 405: 400:Main article: 397: 394: 371:Yom Kippur War 351:United Kingdom 343:Ottoman Empire 273:Arabia Petraea 268:in the north. 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 113: 110: 109: 108:Administration 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 89:29.500; 33.800 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9066: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8975: 8970: 8959: 8956: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8859:Bushes, trees 8857: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595:Of Israelites 8593: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565:(cult images) 8561: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8539: 8538:Staff of Musa 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8515: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8416: 8412: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8205: 8204: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8154:Months of the 8152: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8033: 8032:Sayl al-ʿArim 8029: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8009: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953:(Mesopotamia) 7952: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7849: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7815:Sacred Mosque 7812: 7809: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641:or Tīh Desert 7639: 7635: 7629: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590:Maqām Ibrāhīm 7587: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7398: 7391: 7387: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7340:Rabbani/Rabbi 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7169: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7083: 7082:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 7080: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6897:People of Nuh 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6840: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6760:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 6758: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6723: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Bal'am/Balaam 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659:not specified 6655: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6421:Mary's mother 6419: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6380:Father Lamech 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6205:(Son of Mary) 6204: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6130:son of Jacob) 6129: 6125: 6122: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6052:son of David) 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5892: 5888: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5833:(the (chief) 5832: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5565:Dābbat al-Arḍ 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5510:(dog) of the 5509: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5253:South Ossetia 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4921: 4913: 4911: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:Art (ancient) 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4600:Blasphemy law 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568:Sign Language 4566: 4564: 4563:Saʽidi Arabic 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4200:National Bank 4198: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526:Ottoman Egypt 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132:Jarvis, C. S. 3130: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987:(in French). 2986: 2982: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2944:New York City 2941: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2715: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2589: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303:Parker, J. W. 2299: 2296: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067:governorates. 2063: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2005: 2004:Sinai leopard 2002: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Negev Bedouin 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851:– especially 1850: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1693:). Since the 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1564:Egyptian Navy 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:Golan Heights 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:United States 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1358:Gulf of Aqaba 1355: 1351: 1350:Mediterranean 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Ottoman Porte 1324:In 1906, the 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295:al-Raydaniyya 1292: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193:Roman emperor 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:Cut-off Noses 1167: 1163: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088:The fortress 1086: 1084: 1080: 1079:Wadi Maghareh 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067:First Dynasty 1061:Ancient Egypt 1060: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 965: 963: 962:African Plate 959: 958:Arabian Plate 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Gulf of Aqaba 939: 935: 927: 923: 918: 911: 909: 907: 906: 897: 868: 844: 840: 839: 831: 827: 819: 817: 815: 811: 807: 804:'the land of 797: 795: 794:Arḍ ul-Fayrūz 789: 784: 783: 779: 775: 767: 763: 759: 756:received the 755: 751: 747: 742: 734: 732: 722: 718: 716: 705: 697: 695: 693: 689: 685: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 638: 635: 627: 619: 615: 611: 603: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 580: 578: 576: 573:("Ladders of 572: 571:Khetiu Mafkat 568: 559: 558: 555: 554: 547: 543: 540: 539: 536: 528: 527: 513: 508: 505: 501: 498: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 476: 475: 472: 471: 464: 460: 457: 456: 453: 445: 444: 432: 427: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407:Ancient Egypt 406: 403: 395: 393: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 301: 300:First Dynasty 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 207: 199: 191: 187: 186: 177: 153: 149: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 118: 117: 111: 106: 102: 98: 93: 65: 61: 56: 52: 45: 40: 30: 19: 8973: 8957: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8902: 8892: 8880: 8870: 8844:In Paradise 8834: 8824: 8814: 8804: 8798: 8788: 8772: 8769:(Plant stem) 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8743:Plant matter 8730: 8724: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8607: 8578: 8574: 8542: 8506:Umm al-Kitāb 8504: 8491: 8478:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 8476: 8463: 8455: 8446: 8433: 8390: 8386:Ghadir Khumm 8370:('The Dawn') 8364: 8358: 8345: 8339: 8330: 8321: 8315: 8312:('The Noon') 8306: 8295: 8289: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8231: 8221: 8200: 8191: 8141:Days of Hajj 8129: 8126:(The Friday) 8120: 8072: 8030: 8017: 7985:Paradise of 7972:Jordan River 7967:Dār an-Nadwa 7966: 7948: 7910: 7905:Cave of Hira 7897: 7892: 7882: 7829:Masjid Qubāʾ 7828: 7810: 7800: 7792: 7778: 7766: 7758: 7732:Qaryat Yūnus 7731: 7721: 7711: 7671: 7661: 7647: 7638:Sinai Region 7620:Dam of Sheba 7615: 7603: 7588: 7578: 7569: 7554: 7536: 7514: 7502: 7494: 7464: 7459: 7449: 7432: 7419: 7406: 7324: 7302: 7293:Ahl al-Kitāb 7292: 7270: 7266:Zoroastrians 7262: 7257:disbelievers 7250: 7243: 7201:Banu Qurayza 7196:Banu Qaynuqa 7185:Ahl as-Suffa 7184: 7098: 7081: 7053: 7022: 7005: 6990:Sons of Adam 6945: 6921: 6913: 6904: 6878: 6872:Banī Isrāʾīl 6870: 6863: 6828: 6791: 6774: 6759: 6746: 6691:Luqman's son 6538: 6502: 6495: 6485: 6389:Luqman's son 6360:Martyred son 6252:Dhūl-Qarnain 6202: 6192: 6156:Perseverance 6148: 6126:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 6116:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 6115: 6104:('He of the 6101: 6014:Dhabih Ullah 5870: 5865: 5859: 5840: 5828: 5810: 5798: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5765: 5744:Malakul-Mawt 5742: 5717: 5711: 5703: 5688: 5659: 5640: 5617: 5596: 5584: 5574: 5564: 5554: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5507: 5503:) of Solomon 5494: 5483: 5471: 5462: 5453: 5422: 5268:Dependencies 5198:Turkmenistan 5163:Saudi Arabia 4746:Coat of arms 4716:Architecture 4605:Christianity 4585:Prostitution 4531:Human rights 4490:Abaza family 4478:Universities 4443:Demographics 4396:Billionaires 4040:Constitution 4035:Conscription 4018:Governorates 3962: 3899:Halfaya Pass 3769:1954–present 3729:Constitution 3684:2010s Crisis 3596:World War II 3558:Urabi revolt 3475:Islamization 3409:31st Dynasty 3404:27th Dynasty 3265: 3254: 3231: 3228: 3200: 3194: 3178:. 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Retrieved 2203: 2194: 2172: 2151: 2146: 2128: 2102: 2087: 2065: 2045: 2031: 1896: 1892: 1878: 1873: 1853:cactus pears 1847: 1806: 1796: 1781:Makhad Trust 1766: 1742: 1727:Demographics 1714: 1707: 1668: 1657: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1618: 1576:peace treaty 1573: 1544:Bar Lev Line 1535: 1525: 1505: 1458: 1412:Soviet Union 1372: 1323: 1307: 1280: 1238:the Crusades 1235: 1212: 1200:Roman Empire 1182: 1160: 1118: 1112:province of 1103: 1087: 1064: 1048:Chalcolithic 1041: 1038:Chalcolithic 1028: 1000: 973: 966: 938:Gulf of Suez 931: 823: 813: 791: 785: 781: 762:Jabal Aṭ-Ṭūr 761: 746:Jebel el-Tūr 745: 728: 712: 701: 691: 688:burning bush 684:Hebrew Bible 671: 653: 652: 613: 607: 589: 584: 570: 566: 564: 383: 362: 297: 276: 270: 242:governorates 151: 150:, or simply 147: 145: 137:Pop. density 124:Demographics 114: 29: 18:Sinai desert 8819:Pomegranate 8719:(The Earth) 8612:golden calf 8185:Pilgrimages 7918:Hudaybiyyah 7833:Quba Mosque 7787:Prostration 7738:,' that is 7699:Mesopotamia 7688:Mount Tabor 7684:Mount Sinai 7666:Mount Sinai 7616:ʿArim Sabaʾ 7354:Polytheists 7104:Household') 7099:Ahl al-Bayt 7056:(People of 7054:Qawm Tubbaʿ 7000:Wife of Lut 6995:Wife of Nuh 6846:or families 6844:ethnicities 6565:Moses' wife 6048:ibn Dāwūd ( 5830:ash-Shayṭān 5722:Holy Spirit 5548:Non-related 5327:Asia portal 5228:States with 5148:Philippines 5088:South Korea 5083:North Korea 4978:Afghanistan 4910:WikiProject 4671:Scientology 4541:LGBT rights 4463:Law schools 4247:Lighthouses 4190:Agriculture 3919:Mount Sinai 3879:Earthquakes 3679:Mubarak era 3650:Six-Day War 3640:Suez Crisis 3635:Land reform 3382:Prehistoric 3234:(3):39–47. 3203:: 206–240. 2995:: 191–201. 2940:Basingstoke 2873:documentary 2649:online copy 2467:26 February 2309:vol. 2, p. 2252:(1901–1906) 1930:Mount Sinai 1887:. Although 1845:in Jordan. 1803:Mount Sinai 1799:coral reefs 1749:South Sinai 1745:North Sinai 1566:destroyer. 1560:Anwar Sadat 1536:October War 1491:), and the 1479:(including 1465:Six-Day War 1218:Mount Sinai 1162:Rhinocorura 1142:in Persia. 1124:Psamtik III 984:North Sinai 980:South Sinai 920:Image from 801:أرض الفيروز 715:Sīnāʼ  702:Its modern 698:Arabic name 546:Old Kingdom 535:hieroglyphs 463:Old Kingdom 452:hieroglyphs 390:coral reefs 367:Six-Day War 359:Suez Crisis 335:Mesopotamia 307: 3100 289:Mount Sinai 234:land bridge 87: / 63:Coordinates 9049:Suez Canal 8988:Categories 8713:(Planets) 8707:(The Moon) 8658:Of Quraysh 8533:Noah's Ark 8426:Holy books 8270:Al-Ghuduww 8264:Al-ʿAshiyy 8228:Invocation 8220:Times for 8071:Battle of 8062:Battles or 7654:(The Holy 7520:(formerly 7467:(Mainland 7277:Hypocrites 7224:People of 7191:Banu Nadir 7171:Implicitly 7013:Son of Nuh 6971:People of 6905:Ahl Madyan 6880:Muʾtafikāt 6800:Al-Raqaim? 6775:Ḥawāriyyūn 6657:Implied or 6602:(possibly 6532:Egyptians 6524:People of 6482:Egyptians 6303:(Jeremiah) 6203:Ibn Maryam 5956:(Ezekiel?) 5795:(Asmodeus) 5689:Muqarrabun 5425:(Generous) 5395:Non-humans 5383:Characters 5208:Uzbekistan 5183:Tajikistan 5098:Kyrgyzstan 5078:Kazakhstan 4998:Bangladesh 4988:Azerbaijan 4822:Newspapers 4812:Mass media 4664:Synagogues 4632:Irreligion 4580:Literature 4575:Liberalism 4514:Healthcare 4416:Corruption 4099:Parliament 4030:Corruption 4025:Civil Code 3968:Suez Canal 3926:Nile Delta 3811:Alexandria 3781:Population 3776:Parliament 3744:Healthcare 3625:Nasser era 3399:Achaemenid 3374:Chronology 3164:: 99–121. 3009:2268/25781 2889:Al-Monitor 2795:22 January 2750:29 October 2707:22 January 2620:24 January 2288:2 December 2257:14 January 2214:14 January 2184:. p.  2136:. p.  2010:References 1987:Mitla Pass 1807:Jabal Musa 1791:See also: 1735:Two young 1625:Suez Canal 1473:Gaza Strip 1426:See also: 1375:Suez Canal 1336:, who had 1114:Abar-Nahra 1055: 5th 954:Suez Canal 812:called it 770:جبل الطّور 529:ḫtjw mfkꜣt 349:) and the 339:Asia Minor 254:Suez Canal 129:Population 9054:West Asia 8907:Date palm 8897:Palm tree 8885:Lote-tree 8861:or plants 8805:Qith-thāʾ 8733:(The Sun) 8731:Ash-Shams 8692:Celestial 8585:False god 8521:or beings 8519:of people 8501:of David) 8443:of Jesus) 8276:Al-Bukrah 8039:in Sheba) 7817:of Mecca) 7774:Monastery 7752:locations 7750:Religious 7707:Al-Jūdiyy 7400:Mentioned 7394:Locations 7307:Christian 7287:Believers 7272:Munāfiqūn 7235:Religious 7173:mentioned 7086:Stoneland 6962:Muhajirun 6740:Mentioned 6642:Abū Lahab 6637:As-Sāmirī 6627:(Goliath) 6593:Evil ones 6507:Zulaykhah 6463:People of 6350:Good ones 6150:Ulul-ʿAzm 6138:Zechariah 6134:Zakariyyā 5954:Dhūl-Kifl 5907:Mentioned 5753:(Michael) 5642:Zabāniyah 5619:Malāʾikah 5591:Honey bee 5294:Hong Kong 5248:Palestine 5173:Sri Lanka 5168:Singapore 5048:Indonesia 4817:Magazines 4807:Egyptians 4642:Ahmadiyya 4553:Languages 4519:Hospitals 4453:Education 4320:Transport 4279:Aswan Dam 4207:Companies 4148:Terrorism 4114:President 4077:Massacres 4067:Judiciary 4045:Elections 3914:Mountains 3843:Geography 3821:Port Said 3764:1939–1954 3759:1928–1938 3714:Anarchism 3657:Sadat era 3601:Sultanate 3548:Khedivate 3448:Christian 3416:Ptolemaic 3180:7 January 3170:0027-9358 3123:7 January 3064:0016-7398 3017:0003-4118 3001:1781-3875 2966:779244382 1893:T. evansi 1875:Dromedary 1859:. Cactus 1753:Port Said 1512:Port Said 1477:West Bank 1352:shore to 1222:Justinian 1071:turquoise 996:Port Said 960:from the 922:Gemini 11 912:Geography 814:t3 mfk3.t 806:turquoise 788:Egyptians 646:moon-god 575:Turquoise 355:1882–1956 347:1517–1867 331:Palestine 214:peninsula 58:Geography 8895:(Tender 8875:Tamarisk 8809:Cucumber 8727:(Stars) 8705:Al-Qamar 8670:Al-ʿUzzā 8517:Objects 8331:Qabl al- 8282:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 8145:Doomsday 8073:al-Aḥzāb 7763:(Church) 7496:Al-Aḥqāf 7434:Jahannam 7427:Paradise 7034:Bedouins 6829:Qawm Lūṭ 6671:Abu Bakr 6501:Wife of 6490:Potiphar 6473:Binyāmin 6193:Al-Masīḥ 6165:Muḥammad 6102:Dhūn-Nūn 6046:Sulaymān 5984:(Elijah) 5896:Prophets 5812:Shayāṭīn 5770:(Genies) 5598:Qaswarah 5579:Wild ass 5557:(Female 5555:ʿAnkabūt 5478:elephant 5317:Category 5238:Abkhazia 5188:Thailand 5143:Pakistan 5123:Mongolia 5118:Maldives 5113:Malaysia 5013:Cambodia 4890:Category 4854:Olympics 4790:Football 4622:Hinduism 4590:Religion 4497:Feminism 4485:Families 4448:Diaspora 4411:Censuses 4401:Cannabis 4386:Abortion 4330:Airports 4325:Airlines 4301:Internet 4104:Passport 4082:Military 4055:Missions 4002:Politics 3983:Wildlife 3707:By topic 3620:Republic 3455:Sassanid 3307:Archived 3288:Archived 3088:43123605 2899:18 April 2893:Archived 2856:18 April 2850:Archived 2826:29 March 2789:Archived 2744:Archived 2701:Archived 2681:18 April 2675:Archived 2614:Archived 2581:18 April 2575:Archived 2545:Archived 2541:Newsweek 2404:Archived 2374:Archived 2353:Archived 2332:(1877). 2314:Archived 2305:(1843). 2282:Archived 2208:Archived 2170:(1927). 2126:(1925). 2085:(1978). 2036:Archived 1998:Wildlife 1937:See also 1898:Hyalomma 1769:Bedouins 1757:Ismailia 1737:Bedouins 1675:tourists 1673:against 1516:Ismailia 1422:1967 war 1410:and the 1369:1956 war 1310:of Egypt 1308:Pashalik 1185:Nabatean 1120:Cambyses 1106:Darius I 1050:Period, 992:Ismailia 940:and the 905:-nih-eye 830:/siˈnái/ 808:'). The 706:name is 637:moon-god 248:and the 212:), is a 8960:(Drink) 8946:(River) 8931:Liquids 8763:(Shoot) 8751:(Onion) 8711:Kawākib 8699:Maṣābīḥ 8644:Yaghūth 8380:Implied 8340:Al-Aṣīl 8290:Al-Layl 8174:Ramaḍān 8123:Jumuʿah 7987:Shaddad 7879:Arabia 7873:Antakya 7868:Antioch 7861:Implied 7805:Al-Aqsa 7740:Nineveh 7726:Babylon 7571:Ḥaraman 7541:(Hegra) 7538:Al-Ḥijr 7528:ʿArafāt 7522:Yathrib 7517:Madīnah 7347:Sabians 7283:Muslims 7252:Kāfirūn 7220:Khazraj 7071:Quraysh 6842:Tribes, 6764:Sabbath 6708:Shaddad 6681:Barṣīṣā 6614:Pharaoh 6610:Firʿawn 6307:Ṣamūʾīl 6294:Implied 6225:Abraham 6197:Messiah 6050:Solomon 6036:Shuʿayb 6008:Ishmael 6004:Ismāʿīl 5968:(Eber?) 5962:(Aaron) 5924:Al-Yasa 5861:Ghilmān 5737:Raphael 5733:Isrāfīl 5496:hud-hud 5446:Related 5439:Animals 5213:Vietnam 5128:Myanmar 5108:Lebanon 5038:Georgia 4993:Bahrain 4983:Armenia 4920:Commons 4839:Museums 4783:regions 4751:Cuisine 4736:Castles 4708:Culture 4678:Smoking 4659:Judaism 4647:Mosques 4526:Housing 4473:Schools 4379:General 4368:Society 4308:Tourism 4237:Fishing 4195:Banking 4179:Economy 3904:Islands 3894:Geology 3889:Fossils 3874:Deserts 3869:Climate 3859:Borders 3805:By city 3791:Saladin 3739:Genetic 3719:Capital 3606:Kingdom 3521:Ottoman 3387:Ancient 3362:History 3217:1798627 3072:1782203 3044:Bibcode 2671:History 2455:"Sinai" 2426:"Sinai" 2396:"Sinai" 1970:Nawamis 1885:vectors 1823:Nuweiba 1787:Economy 1717:el-Sisi 1679:Bedouin 1487:(which 1483:) from 1461:U Thant 1383:Israeli 1356:on the 1348:on the 1303:Ottoman 1246:Saladin 1236:During 1136:Memphis 1110:Persian 1033:History 1025:Climate 946:Red Sea 944:of the 843:English 709:سِينَاء 680:סֶ֫נֶּה 596:is the 319:Lebanon 283:is the 230:Red Sea 194:سِينَاء 132:600,000 75:33°48′E 72:29°30′N 36:سِينَاء 8958:Sharāb 8918:Zaqqūm 8835:Zaytūn 8815:Rummān 8801:(Herb) 8793:Lentil 8782:Fruits 8775:(Seed) 8717:Al-Arḍ 8694:bodies 8665:Al-Lāt 8580:Ṭāghūt 8571:'Ansāb 8499:Psalms 8466:Tawrāt 8449:Qurʾān 8441:Gospel 8333:Ghurūb 8298:ʿIshāʾ 8257:Tasbīḥ 8251:Takbīr 8245:Taḥmīd 8037:Ma'rib 7957:Canaan 7944:'Ariha 7942:& 7783:Mosque 7779:Masjid 7768:Miḥrāb 7579:Kaʿbah 7573:Āminan 7565:Bakkah 7555:Makkah 7550:Ḥunayn 7482:In the 7454:Midian 7450:Madyan 7422:Jannah 7303:Naṣārā 7237:groups 7180:Amalek 7076:Thamūd 6864:Ar-Rūm 6824:Medina 6730:Groups 6700:Nimrod 6666:Abraha 6580:Sister 6575:Mother 6515:Mother 6477:Simeon 6465:Joseph 6446:Vizier 6436:Mother 6311:Samuel 6301:Irmiyā 6280:Gideon 6262:Maryam 6257:Luqmān 6174:Other 6128:Joseph 6077:Yaʿqūb 5988:ʿImrān 5928:Elisha 5866:Wildān 5853:Others 5817:Demons 5785:ʿIfrīt 5751:Mīkāil 5720:('The 5705:Ar-Rūḥ 5698:Jibrīl 5624:Angels 5559:spider 5519:namlah 5501:hoopoe 5455:baqara 5407:('The 5258:Taiwan 5193:Turkey 5158:Russia 5093:Kuwait 5073:Jordan 5063:Israel 5023:Cyprus 5008:Brunei 5003:Bhutan 4900:Portal 4741:Cinema 4595:Baháʼí 4509:Health 4257:Mining 4227:Energy 3951:Rivers 3864:Cities 3786:Postal 3567:Modern 3512:Mamluk 3470:Fustat 3460:Muslim 3392:topics 3350:topics 3215:  3168:  3114:  3086:  3070:  3062:  3015:  2999:  2964:  2954:  2921:  2736:  2642:  2606:  2551:17 May 2519:  2489:  2431:Lexico 2095:  2058:  1861:hedges 1809:) and 1658:Line D 1647:Line B 1640:Line B 1636:Line A 1629:Line A 1518:, and 1485:Jordan 1471:, and 1404:France 1379:Africa 1297:, and 1196:Trajan 1187:king, 1128:Ahmose 1094:Canaan 1077:names 1019:Nekhel 1011:El-Tor 926:Levant 826:Hebrew 782:"Ṭūr". 766:Arabic 750:El Tor 704:Arabic 676:Hebrew 622:סִינַי 618:Hebrew 327:Israel 323:Jordan 311:Levant 244:: the 238:Africa 206:Coptic 190:Arabic 8974:Note: 8903:Nakhl 8893:Līnah 8839:Olive 8789:ʿAdas 8761:Shaṭʾ 8749:Baṣal 8725:Nujūm 8675:Manāt 8649:Yaʿūq 8634:Suwāʿ 8602:Baʿal 8497:(The 8494:Zabūr 8471:Torah 8469:(The 8439:(The 8436:Injīl 8419:Other 8324:Masāʾ 8239:Dhikr 8233:Ṣalāh 8223:Duʿāʾ 8203:Umrah 7979:River 7923:Ta'if 7885:Ḥijāz 7813:(The 7760:Bayʿa 7736:Jonah 7722:Bābil 7610:Sheba 7605:Sabaʾ 7583:Kaaba 7559:Mecca 7469:Egypt 7325:Yahūd 7263:Majūs 7058:Tubba 7029:Arabs 7024:Aʿrāb 6973:Mecca 6956:Anṣār 6924:Yūnus 6922:Qawm 6631:Qārūn 6625:Jālūt 6620:Hāmān 6604:Terah 6503:ʿAzīz 6496:Malik 6486:ʿAzīz 6415:Peter 6272:Ṭālūt 6215:Moses 6195:(The 6187:Jesus 6170:Aḥmad 6124:Yūsuf 6110:Whale 6096:Jonah 6092:Yūnus 6081:Jacob 6067:Yaḥyā 6057:Uzair 6040:Hobab 6031:Ṣāliḥ 5998:Isaac 5994:Isḥāq 5982:Ilyās 5976:Enoch 5972:Idrīs 5960:Hārūn 5948:David 5944:Dāwūd 5934:Ayyūb 5842:Mārid 5835:Devil 5826:Iblīs 5800:Qarīn 5792:Sakhr 5666:Raqib 5636:Mālik 5575:Ḥimār 5537:nāqat 5484:Ḥimār 5464:dhiʾb 5423:Karīm 5419:Allah 5415:Names 5405:Allāh 5370:Quran 5299:Macau 5218:Yemen 5178:Syria 5153:Qatar 5133:Nepal 5068:Japan 5043:India 5033:Egypt 5018:China 4844:Music 4827:Radio 4768:Films 4698:Women 4652:Niqāb 4637:Islam 4421:Crime 4262:Mines 3978:Wadis 3936:Oases 3909:Lakes 3854:Biota 3816:Cairo 3734:Copts 3543:Nahda 3433:Roman 3348:Egypt 3213:JSTOR 3156:(3). 3084:JSTOR 3068:JSTOR 2997:eISSN 2991:(3). 2410:3 May 2380:3 May 2336:. p. 2178:Cairo 1914:Dahab 1889:ticks 1849:Cacti 1843:Aqaba 1839:Cairo 1819:Dahab 1773:Delta 1589:Ofira 1581:Yamit 1497:Syria 1495:from 1438:Eilat 1388:Eilat 1346:Rafah 1178:Arish 1168:for " 1166:Greek 1130:, to 1090:Tjaru 1003:Arish 778:Egypt 754:Moses 692:Sinai 672:seneh 670:word 648:Thoth 614:Sinai 590:Sinai 315:Syria 277:Sinai 218:Egypt 152:Sinai 116:Egypt 8950:Yamm 8944:Nahr 8881:Sidr 8871:Athl 8799:Baql 8773:Zarʿ 8639:Wadd 8629:Nasr 8608:ʿijl 8606:The 8577:and 8575:Jibt 8367:Fajr 8348:ʿAṣr 8309:Ẓuhr 8254:and 8236:and 8230:'), 8201:Al-ʿ 8194:Ḥajj 8132:Sabt 8114:Days 8042:The 7977:Nile 7932:Ayla 7628:Rass 7545:Badr 7530:and 7465:Miṣr 7439:Hell 7329:Jews 7226:Quba 7218:and 6858:Ajam 6798:and 6600:Āzar 6545:the 6453:Zayd 6365:Wife 6276:Saul 6266:Mary 6235:Noah 6183:ʿĪsā 6108:(or 6106:Fish 6061:Ezra 5918:Adam 5914:Ādam 5778:Jann 5767:Jinn 5671:Atid 5603:Lion 5586:Naḥl 5534:The 5525:The 5516:The 5508:kalb 5506:The 5493:The 5470:The 5461:The 5452:The 5138:Oman 5103:Laos 5058:Iraq 5053:Iran 4778:list 4773:Flag 4761:Wine 4756:Beer 4436:Rape 4131:list 4119:list 3956:Nile 3749:Jews 3182:2010 3166:ISSN 3125:2010 3112:ISBN 3060:ISSN 3013:ISSN 2962:OCLC 2952:ISBN 2919:ISBN 2901:2019 2858:2019 2828:2014 2797:2015 2752:2015 2734:ISBN 2709:2015 2683:2019 2640:ISBN 2622:2017 2604:ISBN 2583:2019 2553:2020 2517:ISBN 2487:ISBN 2469:2019 2412:2014 2382:2014 2311:1143 2290:2021 2259:2012 2216:2012 2093:ISBN 2056:ISBN 1827:Taba 1825:and 1777:NGOs 1761:Suez 1759:and 1747:and 1689:and 1638:and 1627:and 1520:Suez 1450:UNEF 1402:and 1354:Taba 1293:and 1140:Susa 1081:and 1017:and 1009:and 988:Suez 837:NIGH 835:see- 737:IPA: 731:Sīna 725:سينا 630:ܣܝܢܝ 567:Biau 446:bjꜣw 396:Name 379:Taba 337:and 329:and 222:Asia 210:Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ 202:سينا 146:The 100:Area 8938:Māʾ 8829:Fig 8825:Tīn 8767:Sūq 8755:Fūm 8492:Az- 8464:At- 8447:Al- 8434:Al- 8365:Al- 8346:Al- 8322:Al- 8307:Aẓ- 8296:Al- 8260:): 8192:Al- 8130:As- 8121:Al- 7883:Al- 7789:') 7697:In 7686:or 7650:Wād 7648:Al- 7515:Al- 7420:Al- 7216:Aus 7043:ʿĀd 7032:or 6822:or 6278:or 6231:Nūḥ 6025:Lot 6021:Lūṭ 5966:Hūd 5938:Job 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3286:( 3238:. 3219:. 3207:: 3184:. 3127:. 3074:. 3054:: 3046:: 3019:. 3007:: 2968:. 2903:. 2860:. 2830:. 2799:. 2711:. 2685:. 2656:) 2624:. 2585:. 2555:. 2525:. 2471:. 2414:. 2384:. 2340:. 2320:. 2218:. 2188:. 2140:. 2052:5 1805:( 1164:( 896:/ 890:ɪ 887:n 881:s 878:ˈ 875:/ 867:/ 861:n 855:s 852:ˈ 849:/ 832:( 798:( 764:( 719:( 674:( 616:( 353:( 345:( 176:/ 170:n 164:s 161:ˈ 158:/ 154:( 20:)

Index

Sinai desert

29°30′N 33°48′E / 29.500°N 33.800°E / 29.500; 33.800
Egypt
/ˈsn/
SY-ny
Arabic
Egyptian Arabic
Coptic
peninsula
Egypt
Asia
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
land bridge
Africa
governorates
South Sinai Governorate
North Sinai Governorate
Suez Canal
Suez Governorate
Ismailia Governorate
Port Said Governorate
Arabia Petraea
Saint Catherine's Monastery
Biblical Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai
Abrahamic faiths
First Dynasty
Levant

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