197:
109:
165:) established the Single Electricity Market for the island of Ireland. This market has created "a gross mandatory pool market, into which all electricity generated on or imported onto the island of Ireland must be sold, and from which all wholesale electricity for consumption on or export from the island of Ireland must be purchased". According to the Electricity Association of Ireland, in 2013 the Single Electricity Market had approximately 2.5 million customers; 1.8 million in the Republic and 0.7 million in Northern Ireland. The effect of
259:
2526:
Statutory duties included ensuring that all reasonable demands for electricity were satisfied; that licence holders were able to finance their activities; to promote competition in the generation and supply of electricity; to protect the interests of consumers of electricity in terms of price and continuity of supply; to promote efficiency and economy; to promote research and development; to protect the public from danger; and to secure the health and safety of persons employed in the generation, transmission or supply of electricity.
309:
251:
2062:, Arklow, Arva, Ballyvouskill, Ballynahulla, Belcamp, Carrickmines, Cashla, Clashavoon, Clonee, Corduff, Cowcross, Cullenagh, Dunstown, Finglas, Flagford, Glanagow power station, Gorman, Great Island power station, Huntstown power station, Kellistown, Kilpaddoge, Killonan, Knockraha, Killonan, Lodgewood, Louth (and a connection to the 275 kV Northern Ireland grid), Maynooth, Moneypoint power station, Prospect, Raffee, Shannonbridge, Srananagh,
316:
1312:
1108:
376:
916:
364:
844:
1444:
1420:
1300:
1264:
1216:
856:
808:
748:
664:
57:. In 2022, 34 TWh were generated. In 2018 natural gas produced 51.8%, while wind turbines generated 28.1%, coal 7%, and peat 6.8% of Ireland's average electricity demand. In 2020 wind turbines generated 36.3% of Ireland's electrical demand, one of the highest wind power proportions in the world. While the United Kingdom was one of the first countries in the world to deploy commercial nuclear power plants, the
1336:
1180:
1156:
1672:
1528:
1504:
1384:
1168:
1024:
880:
628:
592:
1660:
1600:
1588:
1468:
1432:
1408:
1396:
1360:
1228:
1192:
1036:
964:
772:
712:
700:
688:
580:
532:
508:
412:
1684:
1636:
1612:
1492:
1324:
1288:
1012:
868:
784:
724:
676:
568:
496:
448:
424:
388:
328:
1624:
1564:
1516:
1276:
1240:
1144:
1120:
1096:
988:
952:
904:
820:
556:
544:
484:
472:
460:
400:
1552:
1540:
1372:
1132:
1084:
1060:
1000:
832:
796:
616:
436:
352:
1648:
1348:
1252:
1072:
1048:
976:
940:
928:
892:
760:
736:
652:
340:
1576:
1480:
1456:
1204:
640:
520:
604:
2613:
2627:
119:
1708:
1756:
1936:
1864:
1732:
1924:
2454:
1744:
1696:
1816:
1792:
1888:
1876:
1780:
1828:
1804:
1768:
1720:
138:
1852:
1840:
1900:
1912:
2513:
non-ministerial government department responsible for promoting the short and long term interests of consumers. It does not make policy, but ensures that the energy and water utility industries are regulated and developed within ministerial policies. It is governed by a board of directors and is accountable to the
2503:
The transmission system operator is System
Operator Northern Ireland, which ensures the safe, secure and economic operation of the high voltage electricity grid. Its counterpart in the Republic of Ireland is EirGrid. Both of these are owned by EirGrid plc which also (through a joint partnership) acts
2041:
The high-voltage Irish electricity transmission grid comprises 6,800 km of power lines and operates at 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV. Substations provide entry points to, and exits from, the transmission grid. Entry points include thermal and hydro-electric power stations, major wind farms, and
2529:
The regulatory system was reformed in 2003 to combine the regulation of electricity and natural gas into a single energy regulator. The
Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation was established and the offices of Director General of Gas for Northern Ireland and Director General of Electricity
2021:
to support development of wind and other domestic power generation, currently levied at €72 per year per household. In the 2016/17 period, €308 million raised through this levy was planned to be granted to supporting domestic renewable energy schemes. For comparison €120.90 million was planned to be
270:
Ireland had set a target of producing 16% of all its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020 but that has been updated by a second
Renewable Energy Directive whose targets are 32% by 2030. Between 2005 and 2014 the percentage of energy from renewable energy sources grew from just 3.1% to
2525:
The office of
Director General of Electricity Supply for Northern Ireland was established in 1992 in association with the privatisation of electricity supplies in Northern Ireland. The Director General was appointed by the Department of Economic Development to regulate the electricity industry.
223:
is owned by the Irish State and is established as a result of a government decision to create an independent organisation to carry out the transmission system operator function, in order to assist the liberalisation of
Ireland's electricity industry and the development of a competitive market.
2533:
In April 2007 the regulatory system for utilities was further reformed to encompass the water supply and sewage industries. The
Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation became the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation. The board of directors is responsible for the overall
2512:
The electricity industry in
Northern Ireland is regulated by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation. The authority is an independent public body established to oversee and regulate the electricity, gas, water and sewerage industries in Northern Ireland. The Authority is a
2534:
strategic direction of the organisation. The board comprises a non-executive chairman, four non-executive members and the chief executive. The key functional areas in the organisation are
Network Operations, Wholesale, Retail and Consumer Protection, and Corporate Affairs.
2495:
The single electricity market means that
Northern Ireland Electricity carries electricity on its network in exchange for a regulated charge to the electricity supply company. As of September 2011, domestic customers in Northern Ireland are able to buy electricity from
2009:
of 32.3% in 2015. The overall capacity factor of Irish wind farms is high compared to the global average of onshore wind farms which usually ranges around 20% but significantly lower than that of offshore wind farms which often achieve capacity factors around 50%.
2052:
to
Woodland substation where there is a connection to the 400 kV DC East-West Interconnector. The Oldstreet 400 kV substation is an intermediate substation on this line. The second line is from Moneypoint power station to Dunstown 400 kV substation.
271:
8.6% of total final consumption. By 2020 the overall renewable energy share was 13.5%, short of its Renewable Energy Drive target of 16%. Renewable electricity accounted for 69% of all renewable energy used in 2020, up from two thirds (66.8%) in 2019.
2650:
1975:, the third highest per capita in the world. In 2020, wind turbines generated 36.3% of Ireland's electrical demand, making the island one of the highest wind power penetrations in the world.
3240:
231:
which also regulates the natural gas market. The functions and duties of the commission have been altered and expanded significantly by legislation transposing EU directives into Irish law.
200:
Figure 2: Electricity generated by fuel type in the Republic of Ireland in million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), Graph source:SEAI Electricity in Ireland Report, 2019 Datasource: Eirgrid
3386:
3305:
3409:
3339:
281:
capacity connected to the grid. By April 2024, the grid had 1GW of storage capacity with almost 750MW of that capacity in the form of battery storage the rest supplied by
196:
2640:
2758:
108:
3972:
3116:
3279:
2963:
219:
plc, which assumed the role from ESB Networks on 1 July 2006. EirGrid ensures the safe, secure and economic operation of the high voltage electricity grid.
2645:
2042:
inter-connectors from other countries and regions. Exit points are to lower voltage (220 kV, 110 kV, and 38 kV) transmission and distribution substations.
241:
308:
3638:
3067:
2500:, Power NI, Airtricity, Click Energy or Budget Energy. Industrial and commercial customers are able to choose from several other electricity suppliers.
2840:
176:
organisation. The networks are not yet interconnected with the Continental Europe grid, but have interconnection with the British network through the
2797:
4211:
4109:
3922:
267:
3254:
3232:
4170:
3947:
3591:
3846:
3378:
228:
185:
3034:
2865:
4034:
4029:
1947:
3297:
2948:
2721:
4232:
3667:
212:, Synergen (70% ESB), Edenderry Power, Endesa-Ireland and Huntstown (Viridian). ESB owns the transmission and distribution networks.
4094:
3693:
3401:
277:
capacity at 4,405 MW by the end of 2021 producing 31% of all its electricity needs in that year. By February 2024, there was 1GW of
3144:
3902:
3431:
4004:
3984:
3887:
3151:
3102:
3045:
1991:
3999:
3320:
2530:
Supply for Northern Ireland were abolished. The posts of Chief Executive and Chair of the Energy Regulator were split in 2006.
2142:
4079:
4074:
4049:
3907:
3719:
4185:
4137:
4104:
4054:
4014:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3912:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3095:
77:
4142:
3994:
3176:
2762:
181:
4147:
4132:
4099:
4089:
4069:
4059:
4044:
4039:
3989:
3957:
3942:
3917:
2477:
2032:
policies, and compliance with EU Directives for market liberalisation, have all shaped wind power development in Ireland
158:
54:
2787:
4084:
4064:
4024:
4009:
3979:
2485:
2124:
122:
73:
4175:
2892:
4195:
4180:
4127:
3872:
3839:
3272:
2815:
2618:
2465:
2457:
46:
4190:
4019:
3814:
2800:
4165:
2514:
2469:
2029:
2018:
2002:
89:
42:
2489:
2049:
258:
112:
85:
62:
38:
188:(international transmission capacity relative to production capacity) of 9%, below the recommended 10% level.
3359:
3078:
1994:, two other European countries with high wind power penetration, whose territorial waters (particularly the
2045:
EirGrid is the Transmission System Operator (TSO), and ESB Networks is the Transmission Asset Owner (TAO).
2028:
Concerns over energy security (Ireland lacks significant onshore fossil fuel resources other than peat),
3832:
2473:
2299:
2088:
2063:
1987:
1983:
296:
81:
66:
50:
2784:
250:
2504:
as the single energy market operator, i.e., runs the new all-island wholesale market for electricity.
2675:
2460:
provides over half of Northern Ireland's total generating capacity, and 17% of all-Ireland capacity.
2792:
2070:
1965:
278:
154:
65:
was discussed in the 1960s and 1970s but ultimately never phased in, with legislation now in place
30:
1972:
1998:
and waters off the coast of Scotland) are in extensive and growing use for offshore wind power.
2700:
3819:
3495:
58:
3565:
3539:
3012:
2497:
150:
34:
3639:"The Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation (NIAER) appoints new Chief Executive"
3233:"Ireland's fast-response grid services market could be like 'EFR on steroids', expert says"
3344:
3121:
2968:
2311:
2201:
2100:
2006:
2990:
17:
3809:
2147:
2551:
Douglas Bowman McIldoon (b. 1945), 1995–2003. Was also Director General of Gas Supply.
2073:
facilities with a combined 650 MW power, of which some are bidding into Ireland's DS3
4226:
2632:
2438:
2409:
2378:
2174:
2074:
282:
2735:
3432:"Fluence and ESB unveil 105MW/210MWh of battery energy storage projects in Ireland"
2228:
1995:
2810:
2808:
3745:
3255:"Statkraft participates in largest ever battery storage dispatch to Ireland grid"
2352:
3824:
149:
The electricity sector in Ireland previously operated as two separate markets:
2922:
2655:
2608:
1969:
274:
177:
118:
61:
has never had a nuclear power plant built on either side of the Irish border.
2626:
2481:
1979:
205:
3207:
2783:
COM/2015/082 final: "Achieving the 10% electricity interconnection target"
3379:"First utility-scale battery joins Ireland's feted DS3 flexibility market"
2453:
2315:
2104:
1961:
141:
76:
and in terms of interconnections has undersea DC-only connections to the
3340:"Statkraft builds €20m battery to support electricity supply at Tarbert"
3074:
2387:
2014:
1957:
220:
216:
209:
173:
162:
97:
93:
2841:"Wind energy in Europe: 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026"
2005:
between near zero and almost 4,500 MW due to weather, with an average
172:
Ireland and Northern Ireland form a regional group of the Europe-wide
37:
are integrated and supply 2.5 million customers from a combination of
2059:
166:
2576:
Chief Executive of Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation
80:, alongside plans in the advanced stage for a higher power, planned
3449:
2866:"One Giga Watt of solar capacity now connected to electricity grid"
3145:"Public Service Obligation Levy 2016/17 — Proposed Decision Paper"
2651:
List of high-voltage transmission links in the Republic of Ireland
2452:
249:
195:
117:
107:
3784:
2917:
2915:
2913:
3694:"Utility Regulator announces appointment of new chief executive"
3668:"Utility Regulator announces appointment of new Chief Executive"
2023:
3828:
3566:"The Water and Sewerage Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006"
2329:
2118:
3779:
3298:"Lumcloon energises 100MW Irish battery in Hanwha partnership"
2305:
2094:
3470:
3117:"Electricity bills to rise as regulator increases PSO charge"
1982:(nearly 400 all-island); mostly onshore, with only the 25 MW
157:
operated its own separate market. On 1 November 2007 the two
3780:
Single Electricity Market Operator for the Island of Ireland
3774:
3720:"Jenny Pyper to retire as Utility Regulator Chief Executive"
3794:
3402:"RWE's first European battery goes live in Dublin, Ireland"
1951:
Locations of wind farms on and around the island of Ireland
3804:
2964:"Over 23% of electricity demand now supplied through wind"
2592:
Chair of Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation
3799:
3520:
The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, Article 5
169:
on the Single Electricity Market has yet to be defined.
3529:
The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 Article 4
2949:"Wind Energy Powers Ireland to Renewable Energy Target"
2722:"Wind Energy Powers Ireland to Renewable Energy Target"
3321:"60MW RWE battery storage system goes live in Ireland"
204:
Electricity generators in the Republic of Ireland are
3789:
3643:
The Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation
2893:"ESB reaches 1GW of energy storage on Irish network"
2736:"Election 2019: Digging into NI parties' manifestos"
2464:
There are three power stations in Northern Ireland:
4204:
4156:
4118:
3860:
130:
262:Ireland renewable electricity production by source
3800:Republic of Ireland Transmission Network Operator
2641:List of power stations in the Republic of Ireland
254:Wind turbines on County Leitrim's Corrie Mountain
3795:Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Regulation
1311:
3496:"The Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992"
3360:"The first of its kind – Tullahennel Wind Farm"
2993:. Irish Wind Energy Association. 7 January 2015
92:included in their manifesto a proposal to link
2556:Chair and Chief Executive of Energy Regulation
2001:Ireland's instantaneous wind power generation
273:The country has a large and growing installed
3840:
1986:situated offshore as of 2020. This is unlike
227:The electricity industry is regulated by the
8:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3068:"All-island Wind and Fuel Mix summary, 2014"
1707:
3805:System Operator for Northern Ireland (SONI)
2991:"Ireland's Clean Energy Hits Record Output"
2676:"Electricity production by source, Ireland"
2646:Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland
1107:
375:
242:Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland
3847:
3833:
3825:
3540:"The Energy (Northern Ireland) Order 2003"
3096:"Public Service Obligation Levy 2015/2016"
2290:
2079:
1755:
3810:Republic of Ireland Electricity Suppliers
2757:EAI, Electricity Association of Ireland.
1935:
1863:
1731:
915:
363:
3785:Island of Ireland Electricity Regulation
2597:Professor Peter Matthews, 2006–July 2012
2561:Douglas Bowman McIldoon, 2003–June 2006.
2048:There are two 400 kV lines. One is from
843:
257:
3775:EAI: Electricity Association of Ireland
2962:Eoin Burke-Kennedy (27 December 2015).
2820:Sustainable Energy Authority Of Ireland
2667:
1923:
3815:Northern Ireland Electricity Suppliers
2584:Shane Lynch, January 2011–October 2013
2543:Director General of Electricity Supply
1443:
1419:
1299:
1263:
1215:
855:
807:
747:
663:
229:Commission for Regulation of Utilities
192:Electricity in the Republic of Ireland
161:(System Operator Northern Ireland and
127:
67:explicitly forbidding its introduction
3662:
3660:
3633:
3631:
3465:
3463:
3308:from the original on 25 January 2021.
3202:
3200:
3171:
3169:
2891:Ottilie Von Henning (25 April 2024).
2587:Jenny Pyper, October 2013–Autumn 2020
1743:
1695:
1335:
1179:
1155:
7:
2600:Dr Bill Emery, July 2012–date (2020)
2566:Chief Executive of Energy Regulation
1815:
1791:
1671:
1527:
1503:
1383:
1167:
1023:
879:
627:
591:
215:The transmission system operator is
153:operated as part of the UK, and the
3430:Lempriere, Molly (1 October 2021).
3412:from the original on 15 April 2021.
3285:from the original on 25 April 2021.
3243:from the original on 10 March 2021.
1887:
1875:
1779:
1659:
1599:
1587:
1467:
1431:
1407:
1395:
1359:
1227:
1191:
1035:
963:
771:
711:
699:
687:
579:
531:
507:
411:
315:
3400:Lempriere, Molly (15 April 2021).
3389:from the original on 2 March 2021.
3338:O'Halloran, Barry (6 April 2021).
3296:Grundy, Alice (17 December 2020).
2066:, Turlough Hill, and West Dublin.
1827:
1803:
1767:
1719:
1683:
1635:
1611:
1491:
1323:
1287:
1011:
867:
783:
723:
675:
567:
495:
447:
423:
387:
327:
96:to Northern Ireland (a variant on
25:
2056:There are 220 kV substations at:
1851:
1623:
1563:
1515:
1275:
1239:
1143:
1119:
1095:
987:
951:
903:
819:
555:
543:
483:
471:
459:
399:
186:electricity interconnection level
3790:Commission for Energy Regulation
3377:Grundy, Alice (8 January 2020).
3152:Commission for Energy Regulation
3103:Commission for Energy Regulation
3046:Commission for Energy Regulation
2625:
2611:
2581:Iain Osborne, 2007–December 2010
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
999:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
831:
830:
818:
806:
795:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
615:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
470:
458:
446:
435:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
351:
350:
338:
326:
314:
307:
295:This section is an excerpt from
240:This section is an excerpt from
136:
2759:"The Single Electricity Market"
2449:Electricity in Northern Ireland
2143:Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
1647:
1347:
1251:
1071:
1047:
975:
939:
927:
891:
759:
735:
651:
339:
29:The electricity sectors of the
2571:Iain Osborne, June 2006 – 2007
2077:market for frequency control.
1899:
1575:
1479:
1455:
1203:
639:
519:
1:
3319:Grundy, Alice (6 June 2022).
1911:
603:
184:. In 2014, the island had an
159:Transmission System Operators
142:Today's demand and production
3855:Electricity sector in Europe
3048:. 26 August 2016. p. 10
2478:Northern Ireland Electricity
2013:Ireland uses an EU industry
3035:"Fuel Mix Disclosure and CO
2738:. BBC News. 7 December 2019
2022:granted to (non renewable)
123:Turlough Hill Power Station
74:synchronous electrical grid
4249:
3273:"Welcome to Turlough Hill"
2619:Republic of Ireland portal
2548:Geoffrey Horton, 1992–1995
2466:Ballylumford power station
2458:Ballylumford power station
1968:has 4,309 MW of installed
1956:As of 2021, the island of
294:
268:Renewable Energy Directive
239:
4233:Electric power in Ireland
3208:"Open Infrastructure Map"
2515:Northern Ireland Assembly
2470:Coolkeeragh power station
2030:climate change mitigation
2019:Public Service Obligation
135:
90:Democratic Unionist Party
18:Single Electricity Market
2701:"Energy in Ireland 2019"
2050:Moneypoint power station
1317:Meenadreen and Meentycat
266:Under the original 2009
182:East–West Interconnector
113:Moneypoint power station
86:UK General Election 2019
63:Nuclear power in Ireland
84:to France. In the 2019
3903:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3620:"Appointments p. 16".
2508:Electricity Regulation
2461:
263:
255:
201:
125:
115:
2474:Kilroot power station
2456:
2064:Tarbert power station
1984:Arklow Bank Wind Park
1978:Ireland has over 300
297:Wind power in Ireland
261:
253:
199:
121:
111:
82:Celtic Interconnector
3592:"Corporate Strategy"
3454:allislandproject.org
3013:"Wind Record Broken"
2796:, 25 February 2015.
2069:Ireland has several
2060:Aghada power station
1948:class=notpageimage|
178:Moyle Interconnector
4119:States with limited
3752:. 14 September 2016
3471:"Utility Regulator"
3383:Energy Storage News
3259:Energy Storage News
3237:Energy Storage News
2793:European Commission
2292:
2288:Approved projects:
2081:
2071:grid energy storage
1966:Republic of Ireland
1113:Kilgarvan Extension
381:Ballinlough/Ikerrin
155:Republic of Ireland
72:The grid runs as a
31:Republic of Ireland
3726:. 19 February 2020
3624:. 22 January 1992.
3570:legislation.gov.uk
3544:legislation.gov.uk
3500:legislation.gov.uk
3436:Solar Power Portal
3406:Solar Power Portal
3366:. 30 January 2019.
3325:Solar Power Portal
3302:Solar Power Portal
2951:. 28 January 2021.
2929:. 23 November 2021
2872:. 17 February 2024
2724:. 28 January 2021.
2462:
2300:Commissioning date
2291:
2089:Commissioning date
2080:
1973:nameplate capacity
1761:Tappaghan Mountain
264:
256:
202:
126:
116:
4220:
4219:
3674:. 8 December 2010
3475:Utility Regulator
2923:"Wind Statistics"
2680:Our World in Data
2480:(a subsidiary of
2446:
2445:
2321:Duration (hours)
2286:
2285:
2110:Duration (hours)
1941:Ulster University
921:Drybridge/Dunmore
369:Ballincollig Hill
147:
146:
59:island of Ireland
16:(Redirected from
4240:
4157:Dependencies and
3861:Sovereign states
3849:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3820:Transmission map
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:Ionic Consulting
3356:
3350:
3349:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3212:openinframap.org
3204:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:on 22 July 2015.
3083:
3077:. Archived from
3072:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3009:
3003:
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3000:
2998:
2987:
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2980:
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2919:
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2888:
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2862:
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2853:
2851:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2812:
2803:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2761:. Archived from
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2672:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2498:Electric Ireland
2423:
2394:
2366:
2340:
2293:
2267:
2242:
2215:
2188:
2161:
2131:
2082:
2037:Electricity Grid
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1713:Lendrum's Bridge
1710:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:
978:
977:
966:
965:
954:
953:
942:
941:
930:
929:
918:
917:
906:
905:
894:
893:
882:
881:
870:
869:
858:
857:
849:Curragh, Co Cork
846:
845:
834:
833:
822:
821:
810:
809:
798:
797:
786:
785:
774:
773:
762:
761:
750:
749:
738:
737:
726:
725:
714:
713:
702:
701:
690:
689:
678:
677:
666:
665:
654:
653:
642:
641:
630:
629:
618:
617:
606:
605:
594:
593:
582:
581:
570:
569:
558:
557:
546:
545:
534:
533:
522:
521:
510:
509:
498:
497:
486:
485:
474:
473:
462:
461:
450:
449:
438:
437:
426:
425:
414:
413:
402:
401:
390:
389:
378:
377:
366:
365:
354:
353:
342:
341:
330:
329:
318:
317:
311:
235:Renewable energy
151:Northern Ireland
140:
139:
128:
78:UK National Grid
35:Northern Ireland
21:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4200:
4158:
4152:
4138:Northern Cyprus
4120:
4114:
4035:North Macedonia
3856:
3853:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3345:The Irish Times
3337:
3336:
3332:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3261:. 28 July 2022.
3253:
3252:
3248:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3125:. 1 August 2016
3122:The Irish Times
3115:
3114:
3110:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3039:Emissions 2015"
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2969:The Irish Times
2961:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2901:
2899:
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2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
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2839:
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2834:
2824:
2822:
2814:
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2806:
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2778:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2669:
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2631:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2540:
2523:
2510:
2451:
2421:
2392:
2364:
2338:
2265:
2240:
2213:
2186:
2159:
2129:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2007:capacity factor
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1929:Garves Mountain
1927:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1003:
995:
994:
991:
983:
982:
979:
971:
970:
967:
959:
958:
955:
947:
946:
943:
935:
934:
931:
923:
922:
919:
911:
910:
907:
899:
898:
895:
887:
886:
883:
875:
874:
871:
863:
862:
859:
851:
850:
847:
839:
838:
835:
827:
826:
823:
815:
814:
811:
803:
802:
799:
791:
790:
787:
779:
778:
775:
767:
766:
763:
755:
754:
751:
743:
742:
739:
731:
730:
727:
719:
718:
715:
707:
706:
703:
695:
694:
691:
683:
682:
679:
671:
670:
667:
659:
658:
655:
647:
646:
643:
635:
634:
631:
623:
622:
619:
611:
610:
607:
599:
598:
595:
587:
586:
583:
575:
574:
571:
563:
562:
559:
551:
550:
547:
539:
538:
535:
527:
526:
523:
515:
514:
511:
503:
502:
499:
491:
490:
487:
479:
478:
475:
467:
466:
463:
455:
454:
451:
443:
442:
439:
431:
430:
427:
419:
418:
415:
407:
406:
403:
395:
394:
391:
383:
382:
379:
371:
370:
367:
359:
358:
355:
347:
346:
343:
335:
334:
331:
323:
322:
319:
300:
292:
287:
286:
245:
237:
194:
137:
106:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4212:European Union
4208:
4206:
4205:Other entities
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4159:other entities
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4110:United Kingdom
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Czech Republic
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3769:External links
3767:
3764:
3763:
3737:
3711:
3685:
3656:
3645:. 3 April 2006
3627:
3612:
3583:
3557:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3487:
3459:
3441:
3415:
3392:
3369:
3351:
3330:
3311:
3288:
3264:
3246:
3224:
3196:
3165:
3136:
3108:
3087:
3059:
3036:
3026:
3004:
2982:
2954:
2940:
2909:
2883:
2857:
2832:
2804:
2776:
2765:on 18 May 2013
2749:
2727:
2713:
2692:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2522:
2519:
2509:
2506:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
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2412:
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2401:
2398:
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2346:
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2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:Limerick/Kerry
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2038:
2035:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1688:
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1680:
1676:
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1668:
1664:
1657:
1656:
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1645:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1449:Muingnaminnane
1448:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1425:Mountain Lodge
1424:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1388:
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3750:uregni.gov.uk
3747:
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3724:uregni.gov.uk
3721:
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3712:
3700:. 4 July 2013
3699:
3698:uregni.gov.uk
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3154:. 31 May 2016
3153:
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2633:Energy portal
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2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
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2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2125:Turlough Hill
2123:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2075:grid services
2072:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2017:known as the
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:Great Britain
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1869:Elliot's Hill
1749:Slieve Divena
1737:Hunter's Hill
1701:Slieve Rushen
1341:Glanlee Midas
1185:Knockawarriga
1161:Kingsmountain
310:
303:
298:
289:
284:
283:Turlough Hill
280:
276:
272:
269:
260:
252:
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243:
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104:Island system
103:
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87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
4148:Transnistria
3754:. Retrieved
3749:
3746:"Bill Emery"
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3723:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3671:
3647:. Retrieved
3642:
3621:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3598:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3499:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3405:
3395:
3382:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3343:
3333:
3324:
3314:
3301:
3291:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3236:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:
3187:. Retrieved
3183:
3156:. Retrieved
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3120:
3111:
3090:
3079:the original
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2967:
2957:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2816:"Renewables"
2791:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2730:
2716:
2707:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2591:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2511:
2502:
2494:
2490:distribution
2486:transmission
2463:
2287:
2262:Stephenstown
2241:January 2020
2183:Lisdrumdoagh
2068:
2058:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2026:generation.
2012:
2000:
1996:German Bight
1977:
1955:
1821:Bin Mountain
1797:Brett Martin
1677:Tullynamoyle
1533:Seltanaveeny
1509:Reenascreena
1389:Moneenatieve
1173:Knockastanna
1029:Grouse Lodge
885:Derrynadivva
633:Carrigcannon
597:Caranne Hill
302:
265:
247:
226:
214:
203:
171:
148:
71:
28:
26:
4186:Isle of Man
4121:recognition
4095:Switzerland
4030:Netherlands
3217:29 December
3189:29 December
2933:23 November
2484:) owns the
2435:Lithium-ion
2406:Lithium-ion
2277:Lithium-ion
2252:Lithium-ion
2225:Lithium-ion
2210:Tullahennel
1893:Rigged Hill
1881:Altahullion
1785:Balloo Wood
1665:Tournafulla
1605:Sonnagh Old
1593:Snugborough
1473:Raheen Barr
1437:Mullananalt
1413:Mount Lucas
1401:Mount Eagle
1365:Milane Hill
1233:Largan Hill
1197:Lacka Cross
1041:Garracummer
969:Gartnaneane
777:Crockahenny
717:Coomatallin
705:Coomacheo 2
693:Coomacheo 1
585:Caherdowney
537:Black Banks
513:Bellacorick
417:Ballymartin
321:Arklow Bank
290:Wind energy
47:natural gas
4065:San Marino
4025:Montenegro
4005:Luxembourg
3985:Kazakhstan
3888:Azerbaijan
3158:6 December
3052:21 January
3019:21 January
2997:29 January
2845:WindEurope
2825:11 January
2790:page 2-5.
2662:References
2656:Energy law
2538:Key people
2492:networks.
2418:South Wall
2266:April 2021
2214:April 2021
2003:fluctuates
1980:wind farms
1970:wind power
1960:has 5,585
1833:Bessy Bell
1809:Bessy Bell
1773:Lough Hill
1725:Callagheen
1689:Tursillagh
1641:Slieveragh
1617:Sorne Hill
1497:Rathmooney
1329:Meenanilta
1293:Mace Upper
1017:Gortahaile
873:Derrybrien
789:Cronalaght
729:Cornacahan
681:Clydaghroe
573:Burtonport
501:Beenageeha
453:Barnesmore
429:Ballywater
393:Ballinveny
333:Altagowlan
275:wind power
55:hydropower
4176:Gibraltar
4000:Lithuania
3622:The Times
3177:"EirGrid"
3129:10 August
3015:. EirGrid
2975:2 January
2897:CURRENT+-
2482:ESB Group
2361:Inchicore
2237:Kilathmoy
2187:June 2022
1962:megawatts
1857:Owenreagh
1629:Spion Kop
1569:Skehanagh
1521:Richfield
1281:Lurganboy
1245:Lenanavea
1149:Kilvinane
1125:Killybegs
1101:Kilgarvan
993:Glackmore
957:Flughland
909:Drumlough
825:Cuillalea
561:Booltiagh
549:Boggeragh
489:Beam Hill
477:Beallough
465:Beal Hill
405:Ballybane
4227:Category
4196:Svalbard
4181:Guernsey
4128:Abkhazia
4080:Slovenia
4075:Slovakia
4050:Portugal
3908:Bulgaria
3410:Archived
3387:Archived
3306:Archived
3280:Archived
3241:Archived
3239:. 2018.
2927:iwea.com
2742:28 April
2605:See also
2304:Energy (
2202:Monaghan
2156:Lumcloon
2093:Energy (
1964:and the
1845:Wolf Bog
1557:Sheeragh
1545:Shannagh
1377:Moanmore
1137:Kilronan
1089:Kealkill
1065:Greenoge
1005:Glenough
837:Culliagh
801:Cronelea
621:Carnsore
441:Bawnmore
357:Astellas
279:solar PV
180:and the
4105:Ukraine
4055:Romania
4015:Moldova
3973:Ireland
3968:Iceland
3963:Hungary
3953:Germany
3948:Georgia
3938:Finland
3933:Estonia
3928:Denmark
3913:Croatia
3898:Belgium
3893:Belarus
3883:Austria
3878:Armenia
3873:Andorra
3868:Albania
3756:6 April
3730:6 April
3704:6 April
3678:6 April
3649:6 April
3605:6 April
3576:6 April
3550:6 April
3506:6 April
3480:6 April
3278:. ESB.
3184:eirgrid
3075:Eirgrid
2798:Archive
2708:seai.ie
2685:18 July
2521:History
2388:Poolbeg
2327:County
2198:Battery
2171:Battery
2148:Wicklow
2116:County
2015:subsidy
1988:Germany
1958:Ireland
1653:Taurbeg
1353:Mienvee
1257:Lisheen
1077:Inverin
1053:Gneeves
981:Geevagh
945:Dunmore
933:Dundalk
897:Dromada
765:Crocane
741:Corneen
657:Carrons
345:Anarget
221:EirGrid
217:EirGrid
174:ENTSO-E
163:EirGrid
98:Icelink
94:Iceland
4191:Jersey
4133:Kosovo
4100:Turkey
4090:Sweden
4070:Serbia
4060:Russia
4045:Poland
4040:Norway
4020:Monaco
3990:Latvia
3958:Greece
3943:France
3918:Cyprus
3601:. 2019
3572:. 2006
3546:. 2003
3502:. 1992
3450:"Home"
2902:18 May
2876:18 May
2801:Mirror
2769:22 May
2439:Dublin
2410:Dublin
2379:Dublin
2335:Aghada
2280:Dublin
2175:Offaly
1905:Corkey
1581:Skrine
1485:Rahora
1461:Pallas
1209:Lackan
645:Carrig
525:Bindoo
167:Brexit
88:, the
4166:Åland
4085:Spain
4010:Malta
3980:Italy
3595:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3276:(PDF)
3180:(PDF)
3148:(PDF)
3099:(PDF)
3082:(PDF)
3071:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
2850:1 May
2704:(PDF)
2330:Refs
2324:Type
2312:Power
2296:Name
2229:Kerry
2119:Refs
2113:Type
2101:Power
2085:Name
1917:Gruig
609:\Cark
3758:2020
3732:2020
3706:2020
3680:2020
3651:2020
3607:2020
3578:2020
3552:2020
3508:2020
3482:2020
3219:2020
3191:2020
3160:2016
3131:2016
3054:2017
3021:2017
2999:2015
2977:2016
2935:2021
2904:2024
2878:2024
2852:2022
2827:2022
2785:Text
2771:2013
2744:2022
2687:2023
2488:and
2472:and
2422:2023
2393:2023
2365:2022
2353:Cork
2339:2022
2160:2021
2130:1974
2024:peat
1990:and
53:and
51:wind
43:peat
39:coal
33:and
2870:RTE
2788:PDF
2397:150
2306:MWh
2270:8.5
2166:100
2136:292
2095:MWh
210:SSE
206:ESB
100:).
4229::
3748:.
3722:.
3696:.
3670:.
3659:^
3641:.
3630:^
3597:.
3568:.
3542:.
3498:.
3473:.
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