2001:
616:
4930:
1829:(school of elders). The Pali chronicles (e.g., the Mahavansa) claim that the Sinhalese as an ethnic group are destined to preserve and protect Buddhism. In 1988 almost 93% of the Sinhala-speaking population in Sri Lanka were Buddhist. Observations of current religious beliefs and practices demonstrate that the Sinhalese, as a religious community, have a complex worldview as Buddhists. Due to the proximity and on some occasions similarity of certain doctrines, there are many areas where Buddhists and Hindus share religious views and practices. Sinhalese Buddhists have adopted religious elements from Hindu traditions in their religious practices. Some of these practices may relate to ancient indigenous beliefs and traditions on spirits (
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1990:
607:
1419:
1393:
1814:
1445:
1263:
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130:
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2009:
known worldwide and is a main foreign attraction in modern tourism. Sigirirya is famous for its frescoes. Folk poems were sung by workers to accompany their work and narrate the story of their lives. Ideally these poems consisted of four lines and, in the composition of these poems, special attention had been paid to the rhyming patterns. Buddhist festivals are dotted by unique music using traditionally
Sinhalese instruments. More ancient rituals like
1367:
1155:
52:
211:
151:
5558:
1494:
232:
5489:
5252:
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3859:
193:
88:
1341:
1315:
271:
2071:
2040:, with the drape but with a frill lining the bottom half and sometimes puffed up sleeves. It is also called an Osariya. The low country high caste women wear a South Indian style saree. Within the more populated areas, Sinhalese men also wear Western-style clothing — wearing suits while the women wear skirts and blouses. For formal and ceremonial occasions women wear the traditional
1237:
331:
310:
253:
109:
1675:. The early form of the language was brought to Sri Lanka by the ancestors of the Sinhalese people from northern India who settled on the island in the sixth century BCE. Sinhala developed in a way different from the other Indo-Aryan languages because of the geographic separation from its Indo-Aryan sister languages. It was influenced by many languages, prominently
1024:
4805:
1719:
words too have come in as a result of the
British occupation during colonial times, and the exposure to foreign cultures through television and foreign films. Additionally many Dutch and Portuguese words can be seen in the coastal areas. Sinhalese people, depending on where they live in Sri Lanka, may also additionally speak English and or
2048:) style, which consists of a full blouse which covers the midriff completely, and is partially tucked in at the front. However, modern intermingling of styles has led to most wearers baring the midriff. The Kandyan style is considered as the national dress of Sinhalese women. In many occasions and functions, even the
1718:
Sandesha Kavyas written by
Buddhist priests of Sri Lanka are regarded as some of the most sophisticated and versatile works of literature in the world. The Sinhala language was mainly inspired by Sanskrit and Pali, and many words of the Sinhala language derive from these languages. Today some English
1501:
Sinhalese people have emigrated out to many countries for a variety of reasons. The larger diaspora communities are situated in the United
Kingdom, Australia, United States and Canada among others. In addition to this there are many Sinhalese, who reside in the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Europe,
2698:
Traditional
Sinhalese villages in early days had at least one chief Medical personnel called Weda Mahaththaya (Doctor). These people practice their clinical activities by inheritance. Sinhalese Medicine resembles some of Ayurvedic practices in contrast for some treatments they use Buddhist Chantings
1879:
and their evangelical activities during the
British colonial period. This kind of Buddhism involved emulating the Protestant strategies of organising religious practices. They saw the need to establish Buddhist schools for educating Buddhist youth and organising Buddhists with new organisations such
1614:
people in particular and Sri
Lankans in general have migrated to the UK over the centuries beginning from the colonial times, the number of Sinhalese people in the UK cannot be estimated accurately due to inadequacies of census in the UK. The UK government does not record statistics on the basis of
2008:
Sinhalese culture is a unique one dating as far back as 2600 years and has been nourished by
Theravada Buddhism. Its main domains are sculpture, fine arts, literature, dancing, poetry and a wide variety of folk beliefs and rituals traditionally. Ancient Sinhala stone sculpture and inscriptions are
1930:
by Singh et al using higher resolution markers than previous studies found strong affinity between Sri Lankan and South Asian maternal gene pools as well as a high level of West
Eurasian maternal ancestry among the Sinhalese. The analyses show strong gene flow between the Sinhalese and Sri Lankan
2031:
in
Sinhala). Men may wear a long-sleeved shirt with a sarong. Clothing varies by region for women. Low country Sinhalese women wear a white Long sleeved jacket, and a tight wrap around skirt, which usually is embedded with a floral or pattern design. As for the up country Sinhalese, women wear a
1573:
have migrated to Italy since the 1970s. Italy was attractive to the Sinhalese due to perceived easier employment opportunities and entry, compared to other European countries. It is estimated that there are 30,000–33,000 Sinhalese in Italy. The major Sinhalese communities in Italy are located in
566:
Another suggestion on the origin of Sinhala proposes that the descendants of Sinhabahu may have been called "Sinha" or lions, either because they were descended from a lion or because they were brave like a lion, but those who conquered and settled in Sri Lanka were called Sinhala simply as a
2685:
hierarchy. The British in the 1800s initially followed the same course. Following 1870 however they began a campaign for better education facilities in the region. Christian missionary groups were at the forefront of this development contributing to a high literacy among Christians.
1931:
Tamils, and higher gene flow from South Indian as well as some North and Northwest Indian populations. Among the Indian populations, the Sinhalese are closest genetically to certain South Indian subgroups, but the analyses also reveal deeply rooted common genetic ancestry with the
531:
says: "By whatever means; the monarch Síha Báhu slew the 'Síha' (lion), from that feat his sons and descendants are called 'Síhala' (the lion-slayers)." By this account, Sri Lanka conquered and colonised by his descendants therefore also came to be associated with 'Sinhala'.
2153:. The best known is cinnamon which is native to Sri Lanka. In the 15th and 16th centuries, spice and ivory traders from all over the world who came to Sri Lanka brought their native cuisines to the island, resulting in a rich diversity of cooking styles and techniques.
1513:. The 2011 census recorded 86,412 Sri Lanka born in Australia. There are 73,849 Australians (0.4 of the population) who reported having Sinhalese ancestry in 2006. Sinhala was also reported to be the 29th-fastest-growing language in Australia (ranking above
2714:(437–367 BC) had lying-in-homes and Ayurvedic hospitals (Sivikasotthi-Sala) built in various parts of the country. This is the earliest documentary evidence we have of institutions specifically dedicated to the care of the sick anywhere in the world.
2292:. Other popular forms of art have been influenced by both natives as well as outside settlers. For example, traditional wooden handicrafts and clay pottery are found around the hill country while Portuguese-inspired lacework and Indonesian-inspired
981:
and developed it into a prosperous city. Anuradhapura (Anurapura) was named after the minister who first established the village and after a grandfather of Pandukabhaya who lived there. The name was also derived from the city's establishment on the
2659:. This traditional system followed religious rule and was meant to foster Buddhist understanding. Training of officials in such skills as keeping track of revenue and other records for administrative purposes occurred under this institution.
2316:– third tallest brick building in the ancient world. And also with the ancient hydraulic technology which is also unique to Sinhalese people to build ancient tanks, systematic ponds with fountains moats and Irrigational reservoirs such as
2539:
Folk music and dances differ according to the casts of Sinhalese people and also some times regionally – mainly popular among small children, especially girls. These arts are widely performed during the Sinhalese New Year
2529:
have a significant dancing style which is used to cure illnesses and spiritual clarification. The main feature of these dances is dancers wear masks representing various gods and demons, and use elements such as fire and water to bless
2505:
1077:
in the 13th century led to migrations by the Buddhists (mostly Sinhalese) to areas not under his control. This migration was followed by a period of conflict among the Sinhalese chiefs who tried to exert political supremacy.
2000:
4254:
Papiha SS, Mastana SS, Purandare CA, Jayasekara R, Chakraborty R (October 1996). "Population genetic study of three VNTR loci (D2S44, D7S22, and D12S11) in five ethnically defined populations of the Indian subcontinent".
1549:
comprised 3% of the Asian population of New Zealand in 2001. The numbers arriving continued to increase, and at the 2018 census there were over 16,000 Sri Lankans living in New Zealand among those 9,171 were Sinhalese.
1892:
community, in the maritime provinces of Sri Lanka. Christianity was brought to the Sinhalese by Portuguese, Dutch, and British missionary groups during their respective periods of rule. Most Sinhalese Christians are
2689:
By 1901 schools in the South and the North were well tended. The inner regions lagged behind however. Also, English education facilities presented hurdles for the general populace through fees and lack of access.
2299:
Developed upon Indo-Aryan architectural skills in the late sixth century BCE Sinhalese people who lived upon greater kingdoms such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa have built so many architectural examples such as
567:
derivative of "Sinha" for the people of the lion. Likewise, the conquered lands may be called 'Sinhalaya' or 'Sinhalé' (up-country Sri Lanka), or 'Sinhala dvipa', and their language 'Sinhala' or Sinhala-Bhasha'.
4282:
Kivisild T, Rootsi S, Metspalu M, Mastana S, Kaldma K, Parik J, Metspalu E, Adojaan M, Tolk HV, Stepanov V, Gölge M, Usanga E, Papiha SS, Cinnioğlu C, King R, Cavalli-Sforza L, Underhill PA, Villems R (2003).
2346:
There are extensive folk poems relating to specific jobs of the ancient society. These poems were communal songs which had a rhythm that were sung when performing day-to-day tasks like harvesting and sowing.
1974:
among the Sinhalese, for example, show Southeast Asian genetic influences many of which are also found among certain Northeast Indian populations to whom the Sinhalese display increased genetic affinities.
955:, named after himself, 11–13 km (7–8 mi) further north of Tambapanni. When Vijaya's letter finally arrived, Sumitta had already succeeded his father as king of his country, and so he sent his son
2032:
similar outfit, but with a puffed up shoulder jacket, and a tucked in frill that lines the top of the skirt (Reda and Hatte in Sinhala). Traditionally, high caste Kandyan women wear a Kandyan style
2264:
culture which in turn has absorbed and adopted countless regional and local traditions. In most instances Sri Lankan art originates from religious beliefs, and is represented in many forms such as
2052:
plays an important role in women's clothing and has become the de facto clothing for female office workers especially in government sector. An example of its use is the uniform of air hostesses of
4334:"Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists"
1610:). Many countries census list Sri Lankan, which also includes Sri Lankan Tamils, so the numbers of just Sinhalese are not as accurate when the census states Sri Lankan and not Sinhalese. Though
856:(the first segment probably compiled in the 13th century CE by the Buddhist monk Dhammakitti). These are ancient sources that cover the histories of the powerful ancient Sinhalese kingdoms of
2519:
consist of 18 Wannam (dance routines) featuring behaviours of various animals such as elephant, eagle, cobra, monkey, peacock and rabbit, mainly performing in the annual Perahara pageant in
4044:
2857:
2169:), all of which is then wrapped in a banana leaf and baked as a Dutch-influenced Sri Lankan dish. Dutch and Portuguese sweets also continue to be popular. British influences include
4332:
Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Mehdi SQ, Edmonds CA, Chow CE, Lin AA, Mitra M, Sil SK, Ramesh A, Usha Rani MV, Thakur CM, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Majumder PP, Underhill PA (2006).
615:
2783:
5240:
943:, in order to invite his brother Sumitta to take over the throne. However, Vijaya had died before the letter had reached its destination, so the elected minister of the people
1865:
can be named as examples. Though these gods take the same place as their Hindu counterparts in mythology, some of their aspects are different compared to the original gods.
4929:
5620:
1708:
447:, and the low-country Sinhalese of the coastal regions. Although both groups speak the same language, they are distinguished as they observe different cultural customs.
2474:
have developed an artistic Sinhalese cinema. Sinhala cinema is often made colourful with the incorporation of songs and dance adding more uniqueness to the industry.
1880:
as the Young Men's Buddhist Association, as well as printing pamphlets to encourage people to participate in debates and religious controversies to defend Buddhism.
2332:
which is considered by many as the eighth wonder of the world, it is a combination of natural and man made fortress, which consists so many architectural aspects.
1166:
and Western parts of the country. This coincides with the largest Sinhalese populations areas in Sri Lanka. Cities with more than 90% Sinhalese population include
1086:
and conquered it, bringing the entire country back under the Sinhalese kingdom for 17 years. Trade also increased during this period, as Sri Lanka began to trade
5477:
2015:(devil exorcism) continue to enthrall audiences today and often praised and invoked the good powers of the Buddha and the gods in order to exorcise the demons.
1502:
temporarily in connection with employment and/or education. They are often employed as guest workers in the Middle East and professionals in the other regions.
4627:
4019:
1561:
contains the largest Sri Lankan community in the United States, receiving the highest legal permanent resident Sri Lankan immigrant population, followed by
5716:
5706:
5025:
4863:
1872:
and Kitsiri Malalgoda used the term "Protestant Buddhism" to describe a type of Buddhism that appeared among the Sinhalese in Sri Lanka as a response to
3823:
1655:
2354:
developed the reflective and poignant Sarala gee style with his work in the late 1930s/early 1940s. He has been followed by artists of repute such as
5233:
1723:. According to the 2012 Census 23.8% or 3,033,659 Sinhalese people also spoke English and 6.4% or 812,738 Sinhalese people also spoke Tamil. In the
1125:
5537:
5020:
3470:
4052:
2643:
1001:
are noted for defeating the South Indians and regaining control of the kingdom. Other rulers who are notable for military achievements include
5455:
2621:
that they cannot escape. Usage of weapons is discretionary. Perimeters of fighting are defined in advance, and in some of the cases is a pit.
1097:
formed which divided the Sinhalese politically into low-country and up-country. In this period, the Sinhalese caste structure absorbed recent
5035:
5015:
3262:
1989:
1083:
1130:
The Sinhalese have a stable birth rate and a population that has been growing at a slow pace relative to India and other Asian countries.
4383:"Mitochondrial DNA history of Sri Lankan ethnic people: their relations within the island and with the Indian subcontinental populations"
3238:
Gananath Obeyesekere, “Buddhism, ethnicity and Identity: A problem of Buddhist History,” in “Journal of Buddhist Ethics”, 10, (2003): 46
482:
have found genetic affinity between the Sinhalese and South Indian populations, as well as links to other Indian populations such as the
417:. They are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, constituting about 75% of the Sri Lankan population and number more than 15.2 million.
5711:
5226:
5218:
2787:
1967:
5470:
4702:
3689:
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3183:
3156:
1346:
1320:
4381:
Ranaweera, Lanka; Kaewsutthi, Supannee; Win Tun, Aung; Boonyarit, Hathaichanoke; Poolsuwan, Samerchai; Lertrit, Patcharee (2013).
4074:
Bonta, Steven (June 2008). "Negombo Fishermen's Tamil (NFT): A Sinhala Influenced Dialect from a Bilingual Sri Lankan Community".
2180:
The island nation's cuisine mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice served with curry. This usually consists of a main curry of
951:
and acted as regent for a year. After his coronation (in 505 BC), which was held in Tambapanni, he left it, building another city
5354:
1505:
The largest population centres of the Sinhalese diaspora are mainly situated in Europe, North America and Australia. The city of
1052:
4821:
4738:
4654:
4604:
3281:
Singh, Prajjval Pratap; Kumar, Sachin; Pasupuleti, Nagarjuna; Rai, Niraj; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Ranasinghe, R (31 August 2023).
1558:
4856:
3824:"Sri Lankan Government. (2001). Number and percentage of population by district and ethnic group. Last accessed 3 March 2010"
1036:
3569:
3972:"The Mahavamsa.org. (2007). The Mahavamsa – Great Chronicle – History of Sri Lanka – Mahawansa. Last accessed 3 March 2010"
3531:
2651:
The Sinhalese have a long history of literacy and formal learning. Instruction in basic fields like writing and reading by
1057:
Later in the 13th century the country's administrative provinces were divided into independent kingdoms and chieftaincies:
606:
5155:
4565:
1566:
5463:
5429:
4171:
2426:
which sought to create a uniquely Sinhalese cinema with artistic integrity. Since then, Peries and other directors like
2215:
1927:
1921:
1398:
1294:
508:, and it is believed to be a reference to the founding legend of Sri Lanka; the island was conquered by a descendant of
2883:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions"
5726:
5721:
5314:
5112:
1813:
1450:
1268:
1242:
944:
502:(ල), for "slayer" or "taker", hence Sinhala may mean "lion-slayer". The story of the derivation of Sinhala is told in
444:
4809:
3069:
3705:
2230:. This is ground to a paste and eaten with rice, as it gives zest to the meal and is believed to increase appetite.
5731:
5582:
5339:
4631:
3679:
2677:
and the subsequent colonisation maintained religion as the centre of education though in certain communities under
924:
as his capital and soon the whole island went under this name. Tambapanni was originally inhabited and governed by
829:
2001 Census was only carried out in 18 of the 25 districts. Source:Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka
592:
459:
4521:
4241:"Steve Crabtree and Brett Pelham. (2009). What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common. Last accessed 3 March 2010"
4197:
Scott, David (1 January 1992). "Conversion and Demonism: Colonial Christian Discourse and Religion in Sri Lanka".
2666:
and canals was passed down from generation to generation through home training and outside craft apprenticeships.
2276:. One of the most notable aspects of Sri Lankan art are caves and temple paintings, such as the frescoes found at
939:
At the end of his reign, Vijaya, having trouble choosing a successor, sent a letter to the city of his ancestors,
5701:
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5507:
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1808:
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436:
334:
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3924:
3538:. Vol. 2 of History of Ancient India: A New Version. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 405.
2944:
2732:
2727:
2439:
2409:
2177:. Also, the influence of the Indian cooking methods and food have played a major role in what Sri Lankans eat.
1546:
4944:
3830:
5592:
5557:
5527:
5439:
5122:
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4741:& Health Policy Programme, Institute of Policy Studies, February 1997, p. 19. Accessed 22 February 2008.
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have drawn widespread acclaim. Other writers of repute include Mahagama Sekera and Madewela S. Ratnayake.
1638:
1203:
4153:
Obeyesekere, Gananath. “Social Change and the Deities: Rise of the Kataragama Cult in Modern Sri Lanka.”
1841:
and may be native to the island. Gods and goddess derived from Hindu deities are worshiped by Sinhalese.
5643:
5572:
5170:
5127:
4975:
3254:
The story of the Sinhalese from the most ancient times up to the end of "the Mahavansa" or Great dynasty
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1800:
1796:
1790:
1770:
1762:
1728:
1632:
1510:
1372:
1163:
885:
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443:. Since 1815, Sinhalese people were broadly divided into two subgroups: the up-country Sinhalese of the
440:
3453:"The Ethical Value of Great Chronicle (Mahāvṃsa), the Prime, Heritable and Historical Record of Asians"
2922:
2809:
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5365:
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1984:
1954:
In relation to the former, other studies also show the Sinhalese possess some genetic admixture from
1873:
1869:
1570:
1534:
1530:
576:
494:
There are a couple of explanations for the word Sinhala. Sinhala may be considered a combination of
425:
5150:
4919:
4285:"The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations"
4240:
4128:
Buddhism transformed: religious change in Sri Lanka, by Richard Gombrich, Gananath Obeyesekere, 1999
3199:
2244:
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916:, and founded the kingdom of Tambapanni. It is recorded that Vijaya made his landing on the day of
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5160:
4420:
4222:
4214:
3379:
3100:
2471:
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1804:
1562:
1526:
1525:). Sinhalese Australians have an exceptionally low rate of return migration to Sri Lanka. In the
1139:
1018:
410:
369:
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attacks to inflict pain or permanently paralyse the opponent. Fighters usually make use of both
1647:
3949:
3624:
1667:, also known as "Helabasa"; this language has two varieties, spoken and written. Sinhala is an
1104:
immigrants from South India leading to the emergence of three new Sinhalese caste groups – the
5547:
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tells the tale of a witty court jester and his interactions with the royal court and his son.
1098:
1005:, who launched an invasion against the invaders, and Sena II, who sent his armies to assist a
913:
353:
3173:
3146:
2260:
Many forms of Sri Lankan arts and crafts take inspiration from the island's long and lasting
543:. Some versions suggest Vijaya was the grandson of Sinhabahu. According to the Mahavamsa and
504:
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51:
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called Anura. Anuradhapura was the capital of all the monarchs who ruled from the dynasty.
5325:
5081:
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4596:
4172:"Mahinda Deegalle. (1997). A Bibliography on Sinhala Buddhism. Last accessed 3 March 2010"
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891:
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483:
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3283:"Reconstructing the population history of Sinhalese, the major ethnic group in Śrī Laṅkā"
1043:
during which period the island was famous around the world as the rice mill of the east.
952:
462:
in Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese descend from settlers who immigrated to the island circa 543
4473:
3315:
3298:
3282:
5401:
5396:
5076:
4954:
4826:
4718:
Aluvihare, Arjuna (November 1993). "Rohal Kramaya Lovata Dhayadha Kale Sri Lankikayo".
4498:
4457:
4358:
4333:
3429:
3033:
Kirk, R. L. (July 1976). "The legend of Prince Vijaya – a study of Sinhalese origins".
2626:
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2305:
2185:
2107:
1948:
1936:
1894:
1750:
tells the tale of a fool cum Pundit who travels around the country with his followers (
1727:
area bilingual fishermen who generally identify themselves as Sinhalese also speak the
1720:
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1963:
1940:
1912:, 99% of Sri Lankans considered religion an important aspect of their daily lives.
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57:
4777:
Hierarchy and Egalitarianism: Caste, Class, and Power in Sinhalese Peasant Society
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in 1815, but survived in a few families until the country regained independence.
908:, landed on the island at a site believed by historians to be in the district of
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2858:"Special Concerns for Sri Lankan American Voters – Foreign Policy and Terrorism"
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1909:
1542:
1538:
1191:
1040:
1032:
864:
which lasted for 1500 years. The Mahavamsa describes the existence of fields of
861:
844:
The early recorded history of the Sinhalese is chronicled in two documents, the
520:
237:
17:
4573:
3306:
1908:
Religion is considered very important among the Sinhalese. According to a 2008
4458:"The origin of the Japanese race based on genetic markers of immunoglobulin G"
4210:
2663:
2618:
2584:
2493:
2482:
2227:
2170:
2110:, which could be due to the similar geographic and agricultural features with
2079:
1898:
1889:
1858:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1002:
921:
869:
552:
330:
70:
4489:
4408:
4175:
4115:
3881:
3054:
3016:
3002:
1162:
Within Sri Lanka the majority of the Sinhalese reside in the South, Central,
947:, the Chief government minister and leading chief among the Sinhalese became
5488:
5251:
4883:
4462:
Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
4438:
3721:
3046:
2715:
2707:
2614:
2512:
Performing arts of the Sinhalese people can be categorised into few groups:
2490:
2325:
2269:
2189:
2166:
2087:
1846:
1826:
1575:
1506:
998:
994:
983:
940:
853:
845:
588:
584:
580:
559:
in Sri Lanka and the origin of the Sinhalese people is also depicted in the
540:
524:
509:
467:
451:
429:
414:
313:
198:
135:
93:
4507:
4416:
4367:
4318:
3324:
2146:
is found in most Sri Lankan dishes to give the cuisine its unique flavour.
1615:
language or ethnicity and all Sri Lankans are classified into one group as
4804:
4268:
2760:
1023:
309:
5096:
4399:
4382:
3218:"The Mahavamsa The Consecrating of Vijaya – The island of Lanka – Kuvani"
2652:
2580:
2329:
2281:
2277:
2265:
2261:
2154:
2115:
1971:
1680:
1105:
1087:
909:
555:(Sri Lanka) and gave rise to the Sinhalese. The story of the arrival of
432:
316:
276:
3240:
https://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/files/2010/04/Obeyesekere.pdf
5030:
4525:
4481:
3378:. London, UK: Pali Text Society (by Oxford University Press). pp.
2700:
2504:
2205:
2135:
2129:
1902:
1862:
1850:
1724:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1175:
1158:
Distribution of majority ethnicity by DS Division according 2012 census
1006:
849:
4218:
4097:
2605:, staves, knives and swords. Its most distinct feature is the use of
2568:
2422:
2193:
2150:
2121:
2111:
2103:
2094:, which is consumed daily, can be found at any occasion, while spicy
2024:
1854:
1591:
1113:
1109:
948:
929:
925:
177:
1537:, scattered around the country, but mainly living in and around the
1035:
Sri Lanka was well known for its agricultural prosperity under king
4841:
4349:
4300:
3451:
Sugunaseela Thero, Yakkaduwe; Dhammissara Thero, Niwandama (2015).
2784:"A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012"
2617:
techniques, and fight until the opponent is caught in a submission
2296:
have become notable. It has many different and beautiful drawings.
932:. According to the Samyutta Commentary, Tambapanni was one hundred
3476:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from
2786:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from
2642:
2601:
2554:
2536:
have also a significant dancing style, mainly to entertain people.
2503:
2293:
2289:
2243:
2197:
2158:
2139:
2099:
2095:
2069:
1999:
1988:
1812:
1731:. This dialect has undergone considerable convergence with spoken
1654:
1646:
1583:
1579:
1492:
1171:
1153:
1101:
1090:
and a large number of Muslim traders were bought into the island.
1022:
519:
was abducted by a lion, with whom she then bore a daughter called
435:, although a significant minority of Sinhalese follow branches of
258:
114:
4546:
Gooneratne, Yasmine. “A Perspective on the Poetry of Sri Lanka.”
3880:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
4990:
2091:
2041:
2037:
2033:
1994:
1688:
1676:
1587:
865:
668:
455:
5459:
5222:
4845:
3950:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2"
1715:
and European languages such as Portuguese, Dutch, and English.
4904:
1642:
463:
3129:
2106:. Some of the Sri Lankan dishes have striking resemblance to
1935:. Some older studies however pointed towards a predominantly
3068:
Sinnappah Arasaratnam; Gerald Hubert Peiris (7 April 2017).
663:
631:
in Cave No 17, depicts the 'coming of Sinhala'. The prince (
2656:
2308:– second tallest brick building in the ancient world after
4791:
Buddhism and Ethnicity in Sri Lanka: A Historical Analysis
3800:. Colombo: Asian Educational Services. 4. Medieval history
3722:"Chapter i the beginnings; and the conversion to buddhism"
2923:"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality"
2256:
period, eighth century. Now housed in the British museum.
1533:, out of 139,415 Sri Lankans. There are a small number of
2078:
Sinhalese cuisine is one of the most complex cuisines of
3971:
4566:"'Angampora' the local martial art needs to be revived"
4554:, www.jstor.org/stable/40872069. Accessed 26 July 2021.
3882:"2. – Sri Lankans – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
3773:"Communal representation of 1848 – this country's bane"
1679:, the sacred language of Southern Buddhism, Telugu and
928:, having their capital at Sirīsavatthu and their queen
4161:, www.jstor.org/stable/2800544. Accessed 26 July 2021.
4096:
Ross, Russell R.; Savada, Andrea Matles, eds. (1990).
2004:
Sinhalese girls in traditional Kandyan dancing costume
4051:. Department of Census and Statistics. Archived from
3564:
3562:
2209:
2127:
2119:
2023:
Traditionally during recreation the Sinhalese wear a
2010:
396:
3707:
The Mahávansi, the Rájá-ratnácari, and the Rájá-vali
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
635:) is seen in both of groups of elephants and riders.
5673:
5657:
5636:
5603:
5565:
5500:
5422:
5387:
5297:
5281:
5195:
5179:
5136:
5105:
5069:
5044:
5008:
4999:
4968:
4937:
4897:
3576:. Embassy of Sri Lanka Cairo, Egypt. Archived from
2778:
2776:
2774:
2625:became nearly extinct after the country came under
344:
297:
285:
267:
249:
228:
207:
189:
168:
147:
126:
105:
84:
79:
64:
42:
4734:Resource Mobilization in Sri Lanka's Health Sector
3134:(16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
3099:. University of California Press. pp. 34–55.
2889:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021
4091:
4089:
3348:A Comprehensive Grammar of the Sinhalese Language
512:, who is said to have killed his father, a lion.
4628:"Angampora: the Martial Art of Sri Lankan Kings"
3536:History of Ancient India: From 4250 BC to 637 AD
2595:, which incorporates hand-to-hand fighting, and
2082:. As a major trade hub, it draws influence from
3925:"2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ"
3900:"2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ"
3600:"King Vijaya (B.C. 543–504) and his successors"
2945:"2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ"
1683:. Many early texts in the language such as the
561:Ajanta caves, in a mural of cave number 17
413:ethno-linguistic group native to the island of
4737:– Rannan-Eliya, Ravi P. & De Mel, Nishan,
4076:International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3525:
3523:
2280:, and religious paintings found in temples in
1825:The form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka is known as
1761:In the modern period, Sinhala writers such as
1198:Distribution of Sinhalese in Sri Lanka (2012)
5471:
5234:
4857:
4822:Department of Census and Statistics-Sri Lanka
3860:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
3257:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 7–22.
3175:Caste and Family Politics Sinhalese 1947–1976
2836:"Find Census Data – QuickStats – 2021 Census"
2188:, as well as several other curries made with
1773:wrote the immensely popular children's novel
515:According to legend, a princess Suppadevi of
8:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4020:"Sinhalese – Encyclopedia of World Cultures"
3372:Geiger, Wilhelm; Bode, Mabel Haynes (1912).
3351:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 1–2.
2703:) in order to strengthen the effectiveness.
2662:Technical education such as the building of
1497:The spread of Sinhalese in the United States
852:around the fourth century CE, and the later
654:
458:chronicle compiled by Buddhist monks of the
37:
4827:Ethnologue-Sinhala, a language of Sri Lanka
3402:. Asian Educational Services. p. 332.
3123:
3121:
2477:In the recent years high budget films like
2114:. A well-known rice dish with Sinhalese is
1754:) creating mischief through his ignorance.
1529:, 7,220 people identified themselves as of
5478:
5464:
5456:
5241:
5227:
5219:
5005:
4864:
4850:
4842:
4793:(New Delhi-Vikas Publishing House, 1995).
4784:Sri Lanka: Collective Identities Revisited
4199:Comparative Studies in Society and History
3684:. Asian Educational Services. p. 12.
3471:"Population by ethnic group, census years"
3178:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24.
3151:. Princeton University Press. p. 22.
1821:was renovated during the Buddhist revival.
1691:. Other significant Sinhala texts include
1659:An ola leaf manuscript written in Sinhala.
1578:(In the districts Loreto and Lazzaretto),
1196:
653:
50:
36:
4497:
4398:
4357:
4308:
3792:
3790:
3503:"483 BC – Arrival of Aryans to Sri Lanka"
3391:
3389:
3314:
3035:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2810:"Cittadini Stranieri Cingalesi in Italia"
2755:
2753:
2149:Sri Lanka has long been renowned for its
539:, was the son of Sinhabahu, the ruler of
474:, who mixed with later settlers from the
4595:Kulatunga, Thushara (22 November 2009).
3673:
3671:
3375:Mahavamsa: the great chronicle of Ceylon
3276:
3274:
2599:, which uses indigenous weapons such as
2248:Gilded bronze statue of the Bodhisattva
2036:, which is similar to the Maharashtrian
1027:Ruins of the Royal palace of Polonnaruwa
4697:. Institute of Asian Affairs, Hamburg.
4157:, vol. 12, no. 3/4, 1977, pp. 377–396.
4045:"Census of Population and Housing 2011"
3399:Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon
3096:Brothers of the Pure Sinhala Fraternity
2749:
1687:were lost after their translation into
4564:Wasala, Chinthana (1 September 2007).
3952:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
2416:in 1956. The same year, film director
2157:, rice boiled in stock with a special
2118:, meaning 'milk rice'. In addition to
2074:A platter of common Sri Lankan snacks.
1746:continue to entertain children today.
4607:from the original on 20 November 2012
4018:Pfaffenberger, Bryan (23 June 2022).
3649:Manathunga, Anura (4 February 2007).
3028:
3026:
2718:Hospital is the oldest in the world.
2647:Sinhala ola leaf Medical Manuscripts.
2567:of the Sinhalese people. It combines
1868:Prominent Sri Lankan anthropologists
1711:, including from many Indian such as
428:. Sinhalese people are predominantly
7:
4524:. Sltouristguide.com. Archived from
2862:Sri Lankan American Action Coalition
2218:, made of ground coconut mixed with
1837:. Some of these figures are used in
80:Regions with significant populations
4550:, vol. 12, no. 1/2, 1976, pp. 1–4.
3987:"Evolution of the Sinhala language"
2134:, chopped leaves mixed with grated
1126:History of Sri Lanka (1948–present)
4338:American Journal of Human Genetics
4289:American Journal of Human Genetics
3423:Pattanaik, Devdutt (4 June 2020).
3345:Abraham Mendis Gunasekara (1999).
3131:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2214:. The most famous of these is the
1651:The word Sinhala in Yasarath font.
977:(437–367 BC) moved the capital to
640:The consecration of King Sinhala (
25:
5717:Ethnic groups in the Indian Ocean
5707:Buddhist communities of Sri Lanka
4786:(Colombo-Marga Institute, 1997).
4630:. ExploreSrilanka. Archived from
4548:Journal of South Asian Literature
2838:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1888:There is a significant Sinhalese
1073:. The invasion by the Hindu king
5556:
5487:
5250:
4928:
4803:
3148:Ceylon: Dilemmas of a New Nation
3145:William Howard Wriggins (2015).
2925:. Office for National Statistics
2420:created the artistic masterwork
2412:revitalised the drama form with
1707:. Sinhala has also adopted many
1557:number about 12,000 people. The
1509:contains just under half of the
1443:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1339:
1313:
1287:
1261:
1235:
1053:Transitional period of Sri Lanka
614:
605:
466:, from the legendary kingdom of
329:
308:
269:
251:
230:
209:
191:
170:
149:
128:
107:
86:
29:Native ethnic group of Sri Lanka
4739:Harvard School of Public Health
4660:. angampora.org. Archived from
4439:"ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup C"
3710:. Parbury, Allen, and Co. 1833.
1559:New York City Metropolitan Area
498:(සිංහ) , literally "lion", and
5097:Romanization (transliteration)
4772:(Univ. of Calif. Press, 1981)
3651:"The first battle for freedom"
3220:. Mahavamsa.org. 13 March 2021
872:, indicating a well-developed
1:
4693:de Silva, K. M. (1977).
4626:Perera, Thejaka (July 2010).
2587:. Key techniques observed in
2563:Angampora is the traditional
2200:curries. Side-dishes include
1567:Los Angeles metropolitan area
535:The first king of Sri Lanka,
527:. On the origin of Sinhala,
479:
3251:John M. Senaveratna (1997).
3128:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
2390:, Malini Bulathsinghala and
1922:Genetic studies on Sinhalese
1671:within the broader group of
900:According to the Mahavamsa,
3017:"Sri Lanka – Ethnic Groups"
3003:"Sri Lanka – Ethnic Groups"
2887:Census Profile, 2021 Census
2496:stories gain huge success.
2210:
2128:
2120:
2011:
1956:Southeast Asian populations
1951:lineages are also visible.
1901:. Their cultural centre is
1740:Mahadana Muttha saha Golayo
1709:loanwords of foreign origin
1225:Provincial contribution to
904:and his 700 followers left
445:central mountainous regions
420:The Sinhalese people speak
397:
5748:
5712:Ethnic groups in Sri Lanka
4720:Vidhusara Science Magazine
4141:Popular Sinhalese Religion
4099:Sri Lanka: a country study
3761:Bandaranayake (2007), p. 6
3743:Yogasundaram (2008), p. 41
3570:"Pre-history of Sri Lanka"
3307:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107797
2636:
2548:
2466:, Mudalinayake Somaratne,
2401:
2350:Concerning popular music,
2339:
2237:
2063:
1982:
1919:
1794:
1788:
1636:
1626:
1486:
1466:
1440:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1336:
1310:
1284:
1258:
1232:
1137:
1123:
1084:invaded the Jaffna kingdom
1050:
1016:
966:
889:
883:
627:A section of the mural at
593:List of Sinhalese monarchs
574:
460:Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya
5681:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
5554:
5268:Demographics of Sri Lanka
5263:
4926:
4879:
4456:Matsumoto, Hideo (2009).
4387:Journal of Human Genetics
4211:10.1017/s0010417500017710
4104:Federal Research Division
3752:Wijesooriya (2006), p. 27
2712:Pandukabhaya of Sri Lanka
2710:, the ancient chronicle,
2240:Architecture of Sri Lanka
2098:are favourite dishes for
1939:contribution and a minor
1809:Christianity in Sri Lanka
1777:. Munadasa Cumaratunga's
1547:Sri Lankan New Zealanders
1535:Sinhalese people in India
959:to rule Upatissa Nuwara.
828:
681:—
551:arrived on the island of
389:
349:
302:
290:
69:
49:
4817:CIA Factbook – Sri Lanka
4597:"A truly Sri Lankan art"
3798:Ceylon under the British
3425:"Lion King Of Sri Lanka"
3172:Jiggins, Janice (1979).
2955:. Sinhalese ethnic group
2909:"Sinhalese in Singapore"
2733:Dewa people of Sri Lanka
2728:List of Sinhalese people
2440:Dharmasiri Bandaranayake
2410:Ediriweera Sarachchandra
2386:, Neela Wickremasinghe,
2090:and by foreign traders.
545:other historical sources
4789:Wickremeratne, Ananda.
3047:10.1002/ajpa.1330450112
2989:"Sinhalese in Malaysia"
1970:and genetic markers of
1673:Indo-European languages
1663:Sinhalese people speak
1623:Language and literature
880:Pre-Anuradhapura period
4750:Heinz E Müller-Dietz,
3811:A History of Sri Lanka
3809:Da Silva, KM. (2015).
3457:University of Kelaniya
3396:Arnold Wright (1999).
3200:"The Coming of Vijaya"
3105:10.1525/j.ctt1pq346x.8
3093:Garrett Field (2017).
2953:Statistics New Zealand
2648:
2639:Education in Sri Lanka
2560:
2551:Sinhalese martial arts
2509:
2454:, Piyasiri Gunaratne,
2257:
2086:that were involved in
2075:
2005:
1997:
1833:), and the worship of
1822:
1781:is also widely known.
1660:
1652:
1639:Languages of Sri Lanka
1511:Sri Lankan Australians
1498:
1159:
1093:In the 15th century a
1028:
912:, south of modern-day
56:Sinhalese children in
4837:Who are the Sinhalese
4812:at Wikimedia Commons
4768:De Silva, K. M.
4655:"The Way of the Guru"
4049:www.statistics.gov.lk
3796:G. C. Mendis (2006).
3678:Blaze, L. E. (1933).
3530:Mittal, J.P. (2006).
2646:
2633:Science and education
2558:
2507:
2464:Dayananda Gunawardena
2438:, W. A. B. de Silva,
2374:, Austin Munasinghe,
2310:Great Pyramid of Giza
2247:
2073:
2003:
1992:
1816:
1801:Hinduism in Sri Lanka
1797:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
1795:Further information:
1791:Religion in Sri Lanka
1771:Martin Wickramasinghe
1767:G. B. Senanayake
1763:Martin Wickremasinghe
1729:Negombo Tamil dialect
1658:
1650:
1633:Sri Lankan literature
1496:
1217:Sinhalese population
1157:
1080:Parakramabahu VI
1026:
918:Buddha's Parinirvana.
886:Early kingdoms period
836:Sri Lankan Government
655:Historical population
648:Mural of Cave No 17).
401:), also known as the
345:Related ethnic groups
98:15.2 million (74.9%)
5538:United Arab Emirates
4775:Gunasekera, Tamara.
4770:History of Sri Lanka
4752:Historia Hospitalium
4400:10.1038/jhg.2013.112
4102:. Washington, D.C.:
3991:www.lankalibrary.com
2975:"Sinhalese in India"
2559:Angampora high click
2432:Dharmasena Pathiraja
2234:Art and architecture
1985:Culture of Sri Lanka
1960:Austroasiatic groups
1874:Protestant Christian
1870:Gananath Obeyesekere
1527:2011 Canadian Census
577:History of Sri Lanka
5494:Sri Lankan diaspora
5407:Portuguese Burghers
5273:Sri Lankan diaspora
5057:Macanese Portuguese
4695:Sri Lanka: A Survey
4522:"Food in Sri Lanka"
4474:2009PJAB...85...69M
4108:Library of Congress
3775:. sundayobserver.lk
3734:Blaze (1995), p. 19
3483:on 13 November 2011
3299:2023iSci...26j7797S
2669:The arrival of the
2655:Monks pre-date the
2534:Sabaragamuwa dances
2521:Sri Dalada Maligawa
2489:based on Sinhalese
2428:Vasantha Obeysekera
2418:Lester James Peries
2404:Cinema of Sri Lanka
2364:Premasiri Khemadasa
2286:Temple of the Tooth
2054:Sri Lankan Airlines
1819:Temple of the Tooth
1669:Indo-Aryan language
1489:Sri Lankan diaspora
1199:
1082:, a Sinhalese king
1059:kingdom of Sitawaka
1047:Transitional period
984:auspicious asterism
969:Anuradhapura period
963:Anuradhapura period
656:
644:) (Detail from the
426:Indo-Aryan language
39:
5727:Sinhalese diaspora
5722:Indo-Aryan peoples
5156:Gender differences
4782:Roberts, Michael.
4667:on 12 January 2011
4482:10.2183/pjab.85.69
4243:. 9 February 2009.
4178:on 18 January 2016
3574:lankaemb-egypt.com
3507:scenicsrilanka.com
2649:
2561:
2510:
2472:Prasanna Vithanage
2342:Music of Sri Lanka
2258:
2076:
2006:
1998:
1993:Sinhalese girl in
1958:, especially from
1823:
1805:Islam in Sri Lanka
1661:
1653:
1563:Central New Jersey
1531:Sinhalese ancestry
1499:
1197:
1160:
1140:Sri Lankan society
1029:
1019:Polonnaruwa period
1013:Polonnaruwa period
5732:Sinhalese culture
5689:
5688:
5453:
5452:
5368:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5310:Sri Lankan Tamils
5216:
5215:
5065:
5064:
4808:Media related to
4779:(Athlone, 1994).
4653:Lafferty, Jamie.
4528:on 6 October 2014
3929:www.stats.govt.nz
3904:www.stats.govt.nz
3886:www.teara.govt.nz
3856:Statistics Canada
3681:History of Ceylon
3532:"Other dynasties"
3264:978-81-206-1271-6
3206:. 8 October 2011.
2949:www.stats.govt.nz
2706:According to the
2527:Pahatharata dance
2460:D. B. Nihalsinghe
2384:Sunil Edirisinghe
2352:Ananda Samarakoon
2318:Parakrama Samudra
2161:, accompanied by
2066:Sinhalese cuisine
1968:mtDNA haplogroups
1897:; a minority are
1843:Kataragama Deviyo
1553:In the U.S., the
1480:
1479:
1228:
1212:
842:
841:
833:Data is based on
450:According to the
398:Sinhala Janathāva
395:
378:
377:
354:Sri Lankan Tamils
245:
224:
185:
164:
143:
122:
101:
74: 17 million
16:(Redirected from
5739:
5702:Sinhalese people
5560:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5364:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5208:Sinhala Only Act
5006:
4981:Literary Sinhala
4932:
4915:Medieval Sinhala
4889:Sinhalese people
4873:Sinhala language
4866:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4810:Sinhalese people
4807:
4755:
4748:
4742:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4690:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4659:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4576:on 12 March 2013
4572:. Archived from
4561:
4555:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4402:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4174:. Archived from
4168:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4138:Blood, Peter R,
4135:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4055:on 16 April 2021
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4024:Encyclopedia.com
4015:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3985:Hussein, Asiff.
3982:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3829:. Archived from
3828:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3771:Jawad, Afreeha.
3768:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3655:Ths Sunday Times
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3604:lankalibrary.com
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:. 1 January 2022
2814:Tuttitalia, 2022
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:on 28 April 2017
2780:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2456:Titus Thotawatte
2444:Sunil Ariyaratne
2398:Film and theatre
2380:Sanath Nandasiri
2372:Victor Ratnayake
2213:
2133:
2126:, Sinhalese eat
2125:
2014:
1738:Folk tales like
1629:Sinhala language
1619:or Asian Other.
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1227:total population
1224:
1219:of the province
1208:
1200:
1063:kingdom of Kotte
973:In 377 BC, King
874:agrarian society
831:& Statistics
670:
665:
657:
618:
609:
480:Genetic analyses
400:
394:romanized:
393:
391:
382:Sinhalese people
364:Sri Lankan Moors
333:
312:
275:
273:
272:
257:
255:
254:
243:
236:
234:
233:
222:
215:
213:
212:
197:
195:
194:
183:
176:
174:
173:
162:
155:
153:
152:
141:
134:
132:
131:
120:
113:
111:
110:
99:
92:
90:
89:
75:
65:Total population
54:
40:
38:Sinhalese people
21:
18:Sinhalese People
5747:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5669:
5653:
5632:
5599:
5561:
5552:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5454:
5449:
5418:
5383:
5293:
5277:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5217:
5212:
5191:
5175:
5138:
5132:
5106:Computerization
5101:
5092:Archaic numbers
5061:
5052:Macanese Patois
5040:
5002:other languages
5001:
4995:
4964:
4933:
4924:
4893:
4875:
4870:
4801:
4796:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4749:
4745:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3836:on 13 July 2017
3833:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3808:
3804:
3795:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2724:
2696:
2657:birth of Christ
2641:
2635:
2553:
2547:
2508:Kandyan drummer
2502:
2500:Performing arts
2487:Maharaja Gemunu
2468:Asoka Handagama
2462:, Ranjith Lal,
2452:G. D. L. Perera
2448:Siri Gunasinghe
2436:Mahagama Sekera
2406:
2400:
2392:Edward Jayakody
2388:Gunadasa Kapuge
2376:T. M. Jayaratne
2360:W. D. Amaradeva
2344:
2338:
2242:
2236:
2084:colonial powers
2068:
2062:
2021:
1987:
1981:
1924:
1918:
1886:
1839:healing rituals
1811:
1793:
1787:
1748:Mahadana Muttha
1645:
1635:
1627:Main articles:
1625:
1491:
1485:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1095:Kandyan kingdom
1071:Kandyan kingdom
1055:
1049:
1021:
1015:
989:Rulers such as
971:
965:
953:Upatissa Nuwara
920:Vijaya claimed
898:
892:House of Vijaya
888:
882:
834:
832:
830:
652:
651:
650:
649:
636:
621:
620:
619:
611:
610:
599:
597:Sinhala kingdom
573:
492:
441:other religions
374:
340:
325:
320:
307:
270:
268:
252:
250:
231:
229:
210:
208:
192:
190:
171:
169:
150:
148:
129:
127:
108:
106:
87:
85:
73:
60:
45:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5588:United Kingdom
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5402:Dutch Burghers
5397:Burgher people
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Spoken Sinhala
5148:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5070:Writing system
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4955:Rodiya dialect
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4920:Modern Sinhala
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4800:
4799:External links
4797:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4743:
4725:
4710:
4703:
4678:
4645:
4634:on 1 July 2017
4618:
4601:SundayObserver
4587:
4556:
4539:
4513:
4448:
4430:
4373:
4350:10.1086/499411
4324:
4301:10.1086/346068
4274:
4246:
4232:
4205:(2): 331–365.
4189:
4163:
4146:
4130:
4121:
4085:
4066:
4036:
4003:
3977:
3963:
3941:
3916:
3891:
3872:
3858:(8 May 2013).
3847:
3815:
3802:
3786:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3713:
3697:
3690:
3667:
3641:
3616:
3591:
3580:on 24 May 2009
3558:
3544:
3519:
3494:
3462:
3443:
3430:Star of Mysore
3415:
3408:
3385:
3364:
3357:
3330:
3270:
3263:
3243:
3231:
3209:
3191:
3184:
3164:
3157:
3137:
3117:
3085:
3071:Sinhala Aryans
3060:
3022:
3008:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2936:
2914:
2900:
2874:
2849:
2827:
2801:
2770:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2695:
2692:
2637:Main article:
2634:
2631:
2607:pressure point
2549:Main article:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2501:
2498:
2402:Main article:
2399:
2396:
2340:Main article:
2337:
2334:
2306:Jetavanaramaya
2238:Main article:
2235:
2232:
2216:coconut sambol
2108:Kerala cuisine
2064:Main article:
2061:
2058:
2020:
2017:
1983:Main article:
1980:
1977:
1972:immunoglobulin
1928:genetics study
1920:Main article:
1917:
1914:
1895:Roman Catholic
1885:
1882:
1789:Main article:
1786:
1783:
1705:Sala Liheeniya
1624:
1621:
1598:(Particularly
1596:Southern Italy
1487:Main article:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1138:Main article:
1135:
1132:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1120:Modern history
1118:
1067:Jaffna kingdom
1051:Main article:
1048:
1045:
1017:Main article:
1014:
1011:
967:Main article:
964:
961:
884:Main article:
881:
878:
848:, compiled in
840:
839:
826:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
760:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
716:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
623:
622:
613:
612:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
572:
569:
491:
488:
476:Pandya kingdom
409:people are an
376:
375:
373:
372:
366:
361:
356:
350:
347:
346:
342:
341:
339:
338:
326:
300:
299:
295:
294:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
265:
264:
261:
247:
246:
240:
226:
225:
219:
217:United Kingdom
205:
204:
201:
187:
186:
180:
166:
165:
159:
145:
144:
138:
124:
123:
117:
103:
102:
96:
82:
81:
77:
76:
67:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
43:
33:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5744:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5628:United States
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:North America
5602:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
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5559:
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5539:
5536:
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5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
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5511:
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5505:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5490:
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5469:
5467:
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5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
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5412:
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5400:
5399:
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5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5224:
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5201:
5200:
5198:
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5185:
5184:
5182:
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5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
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5144:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5128:Input methods
5126:
5124:
5123:Unicode block
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
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5093:
5090:
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5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:Influenced by
5007:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
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4982:
4979:
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4974:
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4958:
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4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4910:Proto-Sinhala
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4862:
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4853:
4848:
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4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
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4747:
4744:
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4736:
4735:
4729:
4726:
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4711:
4706:
4704:0-8248-0568-2
4700:
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4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4619:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
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4444:
4440:
4434:
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4422:
4418:
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4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:(2): 202–21.
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4295:(2): 313–32.
4294:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4263:(5): 819–35.
4262:
4258:
4257:Human Biology
4250:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
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3803:
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3723:
3717:
3714:
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3691:9788120618411
3687:
3683:
3682:
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3668:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3630:
3629:palikanon.com
3626:
3620:
3617:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3547:
3545:81-269-0616-2
3541:
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3533:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3454:
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3444:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3409:9788120613355
3405:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3358:9788120601062
3354:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3308:
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3300:
3296:
3292:
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3277:
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3271:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3204:The Mahavamsa
3201:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3185:9780521220699
3181:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3158:9781400876907
3154:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3106:
3102:
3098:
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3089:
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3018:
3012:
3009:
3004:
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2984:
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2970:
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2693:
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2645:
2640:
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2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
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2590:
2586:
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2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2517:Kandyan dance
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:Aloko Udapadi
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:Sunil Shantha
2353:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:Ruwanwelisaya
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:Maldives fish
2221:
2220:chili peppers
2217:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:roast chicken
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Hindu deities
1832:
1831:folk religion
1828:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1756:Kawate Andare
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:Kawate Andare
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Jathaka Potha
1698:
1697:Kavu Silumina
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:Asian British
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1475:
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1452:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
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1406:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:North Western
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:North Central
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1250:
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1231:
1221:
1214:
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1202:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:Parakramabahu
1034:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
980:
976:
970:
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960:
958:
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950:
946:
942:
937:
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931:
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915:
911:
907:
903:
902:Prince Vijaya
897:
896:Prince Vijaya
893:
887:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
827:
823:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
806:
805:
801:
798:
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794:
790:
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784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
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696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
673:
667:
662:
659:
658:
647:
643:
642:Prince Vijaya
639:
634:
633:Prince Vijaya
630:
626:
617:
608:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
564:
562:
558:
557:Prince Vijaya
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
526:
523:, and a son,
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Prince Vijaya
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:, an insular
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
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383:
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365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
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323:
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315:
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284:
280:
278:
266:
262:
260:
248:
241:
239:
227:
220:
218:
206:
202:
200:
188:
181:
179:
167:
160:
158:
157:United States
146:
139:
137:
125:
118:
116:
104:
97:
95:
83:
78:
72:
68:
63:
59:
53:
48:
41:
32:
27:
19:
5665:South Africa
5304:
5171:Dictionaries
4986:Sinhala name
4960:Pidgin madam
4888:
4802:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4751:
4746:
4732:
4728:
4719:
4713:
4694:
4669:. Retrieved
4662:the original
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:the original
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4600:
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4574:the original
4569:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4526:the original
4516:
4468:(2): 69–82.
4465:
4461:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4393:(1): 28–36.
4390:
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4292:
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4202:
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4180:. Retrieved
4176:the original
4166:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4098:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:the original
4048:
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4023:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:
3980:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3944:
3934:12 September
3932:. Retrieved
3928:
3919:
3909:12 September
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3885:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3831:the original
3818:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3777:. Retrieved
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3716:
3706:
3700:
3680:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:
3625:"Tambapanni"
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:the original
3573:
3549:. Retrieved
3535:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3478:the original
3465:
3456:
3446:
3436:25 September
3434:. Retrieved
3428:
3418:
3398:
3374:
3367:
3347:
3290:
3286:
3253:
3246:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3194:
3174:
3167:
3147:
3140:
3130:
3108:. Retrieved
3095:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3074:. Britannica
3070:
3063:
3041:(1): 91–99.
3038:
3034:
3011:
2997:
2983:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2917:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2764:
2705:
2697:
2688:
2683:Presbyterian
2668:
2661:
2650:
2627:British rule
2622:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2573:self-defence
2571:techniques,
2562:
2545:Martial arts
2511:
2476:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2368:Nanda Malini
2349:
2345:
2298:
2274:architecture
2259:
2254:Anuradhapura
2179:
2148:
2144:Coconut milk
2077:
2049:
2045:
2028:
2022:
2007:
1953:
1925:
1907:
1887:
1884:Christianity
1877:missionaries
1867:
1824:
1778:
1774:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1717:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1662:
1552:
1504:
1500:
1373:Sabaragamuwa
1188:Anuradhapura
1164:Sabaragamuwa
1161:
1145:Demographics
1129:
1092:
1056:
1030:
991:Dutthagamani
988:
979:Anuradhapura
975:Pandukabhaya
972:
957:Panduvasdeva
938:
899:
858:Anuradhapura
843:
796:1989 (est.)
637:
624:
565:
534:
528:
514:
503:
499:
495:
493:
449:
437:Christianity
419:
406:
402:
381:
379:
335:Christianity
321:
303:
58:folk costume
34:Ethnic group
31:
26:
5649:New Zealand
5583:Switzerland
5389:Multiracial
5298:Traditional
5257:Sri Lankans
5203:Hela Havula
5137:Grammar and
5000:Sinhala and
4059:14 November
3996:14 November
3779:24 February
2867:2 September
2565:martial art
2314:Abayagiriya
2252:, from the
1943:influence.
1910:Gallup poll
1517:but behind
1192:Polonnaruwa
1041:Polonnaruwa
1033:Middle Ages
1031:During the
936:in extent.
862:Polonnaruwa
521:Sinhasivali
390:සිංහල ජනතාව
370:Indo-Aryans
238:New Zealand
44:සිංහල ජනතාව
5696:Categories
5440:Maldivians
5423:Immigrants
5282:Indigenous
5161:Honorifics
5139:vocabulary
5045:Influenced
5026:Portuguese
4976:Literature
3660:6 November
3634:6 November
3609:6 November
3584:6 November
3551:6 November
3512:6 November
3487:23 October
2794:23 October
2765:Ethnologue
2739:References
2671:Portuguese
2664:reservoirs
2602:Velayudaya
2585:meditation
2494:historical
2483:Aba (film)
2408:Dramatist
2228:lime juice
2190:vegetables
2171:roast beef
2163:frikkadels
2080:South Asia
1962:. Certain
1899:Protestant
1859:Ayyanayake
1775:Madol Duwa
1685:Hela Atuwa
1637:See also:
1523:Belarusian
1470:15,173,820
1184:Monaragala
1180:Kurunegala
1168:Hambantota
1003:Gajabahu I
922:Tambapanni
890:See also:
870:reservoirs
821:15,173,820
810:13,876,200
799:12,437,000
788:10,979,400
575:See also:
553:Tambapanni
411:Indo-Aryan
5644:Australia
5548:Indonesia
5533:Singapore
5508:Hong Kong
5305:Sinhalese
5187:Phonology
5180:Phonology
4884:Sri Lanka
4832:Sinhalese
4570:DailyNews
4490:0386-2208
4443:isogg.org
4409:1434-5161
4227:145060890
4116:311429237
3055:0002-9483
2959:2 January
2929:22 August
2893:3 January
2842:22 August
2761:"Sinhala"
2744:Citations
2716:Mihintale
2708:Mahavamsa
2623:Angampora
2615:grappling
2589:Angampora
2326:Kandalama
2288:Relic in
2270:sculpture
2196:and even
2167:meatballs
2088:Sri Lanka
1890:Christian
1847:Kartikeya
1827:Theravada
1779:Hath Pana
1693:Amāvatura
1612:Sinhalese
1576:Lombardia
1571:Sinhalese
1555:Sinhalese
1545:regions.
1507:Melbourne
1456:4,905,425
1430:1,017,092
1404:2,340,693
1378:1,657,967
1352:2,030,370
1326:1,143,607
1248:1,687,199
1209:Sinhalese
1150:Sri Lanka
1099:Dravidian
999:Dhatusena
995:Valagamba
941:Sinhapura
906:Suppāraka
854:Culavamsa
846:Mahavamsa
777:9,131,300
766:7,512,900
755:5,616,700
744:4,620,500
733:3,473,000
722:3,016,200
711:2,715,500
700:2,330,800
689:2,041,200
678:1,846,600
589:Culavamsa
585:Mahavamsa
581:Dipavamsa
541:Sinhapura
529:Mahāvaṃsa
525:Sinhabahu
510:Sinhabahu
505:Mahāvaṃsa
490:Etymology
468:Sinhapura
452:Mahavamsa
433:Buddhists
430:Theravada
415:Sri Lanka
403:Sinhalese
314:Theravada
286:Languages
199:Singapore
136:Australia
94:Sri Lanka
5674:See also
5543:Pakistan
5528:Malaysia
5430:Japanese
5366:Javanese
5326:Bharatha
5118:Keyboard
5113:Software
5087:Numerals
5031:Sanskrit
4969:Academic
4950:Southern
4938:Dialects
4605:Archived
4532:21 March
4508:19212099
4425:41185629
4417:24196378
4368:16400607
4319:12536373
3865:11 March
3813:. p. 264
3325:37744037
3316:10514440
3287:iScience
3224:18 March
2820:2 August
2722:See also
2694:Medicine
2679:Catholic
2653:Buddhist
2611:striking
2597:Illangam
2581:exercise
2330:Sigiriya
2322:Kaudulla
2282:Dambulla
2278:Sigiriya
2266:painting
2262:Buddhist
2222:, dried
2206:chutneys
2155:Lamprais
2138:and red
2116:Kiribath
1945:Gujarati
1916:Genetics
1785:Religion
1681:Sanskrit
1565:and the
1543:southern
1539:northern
1483:Diaspora
1476:100.00%
1399:Southern
1295:Northern
1204:Province
1112:and the
1106:Salagama
1088:cinnamon
1069:and the
1009:prince.
945:Upatissa
910:Puttalam
359:Burghers
322:Minority
317:Buddhism
304:Majority
298:Religion
277:Malaysia
161:~41,000
119:108,069
5637:Oceania
5621:Toronto
5611:Bermuda
5523:Lebanon
5435:Koreans
5414:Kaffirs
5379:Pathans
5320:Indians
5315:Chinese
5146:Grammar
5082:Braille
5021:English
4945:Central
4762:Sources
4754:(1975).
4499:3524296
4470:Bibcode
4359:1380230
4269:8908803
4182:3 March
4029:21 July
3840:3 March
3295:Bibcode
2540:period.
2530:people.
2211:sambols
2202:pickles
2194:lentils
2186:chicken
2136:coconut
2130:mallung
2122:sambols
2096:curries
2060:Cuisine
2046:Osariya
2042:Kandyan
1995:Osariya
1979:Culture
1949:Punjabi
1937:Bengali
1933:Maratha
1926:A 2023
1903:Negombo
1863:Aiyanar
1851:Upulvan
1733:Sinhala
1725:Negombo
1665:Sinhala
1608:Catania
1604:Messina
1600:Palermo
1569:. Many
1462:32.32%
1451:Western
1410:15.42%
1384:10.92%
1358:13.38%
1274:359,136
1269:Eastern
1254:11.11%
1243:Central
1176:Gampaha
1134:Society
1007:Pandyan
934:leagues
926:Yakkhas
838:Census.
571:History
547:, King
484:Maratha
470:led by
422:Sinhala
407:Sinhala
386:Sinhala
292:Sinhala
221:14,731
203:~17,000
182:33,050
140:58,166
5658:Africa
5616:Canada
5593:London
5573:France
5566:Europe
5445:Memons
5360:Malays
5347:Telugu
5333:Chetty
5196:Events
5077:Script
4898:Stages
4701:
4671:15 May
4638:15 May
4611:15 May
4580:15 May
4506:
4496:
4488:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4366:
4356:
4317:
4310:379225
4307:
4267:
4225:
4219:178949
4217:
4114:
3956:7 June
3688:
3542:
3406:
3355:
3323:
3313:
3293:(10).
3261:
3182:
3155:
3110:10 May
3103:
3078:1 June
3053:
2701:Pirith
2569:combat
2523:Kandy.
2470:, and
2423:Rekava
2414:Maname
2312:, and
2272:, and
2151:spices
2140:onions
2112:Kerala
2104:dinner
2029:sarama
2025:sarong
2012:tovils
1855:Vishnu
1807:, and
1752:Golayo
1594:, and
1592:Naples
1515:Somali
1473:74.80%
1459:84.26%
1448:
1436:6.70%
1433:80.80%
1422:
1407:94.96%
1396:
1381:86.40%
1370:
1355:85.70%
1344:
1332:7.53%
1329:90.90%
1318:
1306:0.21%
1300:32,331
1292:
1280:2.36%
1277:23.15%
1266:
1251:66.00%
1240:
1211:people
1114:Karava
1110:Durava
1108:, the
997:, and
949:regent
930:Kuveni
914:Mannar
813:+11.6%
802:+13.3%
791:+20.2%
780:+21.5%
769:+33.8%
758:+21.6%
747:+33.0%
736:+15.1%
725:+11.1%
714:+16.5%
703:+14.2%
692:+10.5%
646:Ajanta
629:Ajanta
595:, and
549:Vijaya
537:Vijaya
368:other
281:~4,700
274:
263:~5,300
256:
244:(2018)
242:9,171
235:
223:(2021)
214:
196:
184:(2021)
178:Canada
175:
163:(2016)
154:
142:(2021)
133:
121:(2022)
112:
100:(2012)
91:
5578:Italy
5518:Japan
5513:India
5374:Moors
5340:Tamil
5289:Vedda
5166:Slang
5036:Tamil
5016:Dutch
4665:(PDF)
4658:(PDF)
4552:JSTOR
4421:S2CID
4223:S2CID
4215:JSTOR
4159:JSTOR
3834:(PDF)
3827:(PDF)
3481:(PDF)
3474:(PDF)
3101:JSTOR
2675:Dutch
2593:Angam
2591:are:
2577:sport
2336:Music
2294:Batik
2290:Kandy
2198:fruit
2159:curry
2100:lunch
2050:saree
2019:Dress
1964:Y-DNA
1941:Tamil
1861:from
1853:from
1845:from
1721:Tamil
1713:Tamil
1584:Lazio
1580:Milan
1519:Hindi
1467:Total
1303:3.05%
1172:Galle
1102:Hindu
1075:Magha
824:+9.4%
818:2011
807:2001
785:1981
774:1971
763:1963
752:1953
741:1946
730:1931
719:1921
708:1911
697:1901
686:1891
675:1881
517:Vanga
496:sinha
319:(93%)
259:India
115:Italy
5501:Asia
5355:Jews
4991:Pali
4699:ISBN
4673:2013
4640:2013
4613:2013
4582:2013
4534:2013
4504:PMID
4486:ISSN
4413:PMID
4405:ISSN
4364:PMID
4315:PMID
4265:PMID
4184:2010
4112:OCLC
4061:2018
4031:2022
3998:2018
3958:2011
3936:2021
3911:2021
3867:2014
3842:2010
3781:2012
3686:ISBN
3662:2009
3636:2009
3611:2009
3586:2009
3553:2009
3540:ISBN
3514:2009
3489:2012
3438:2020
3404:ISBN
3382:–53.
3353:ISBN
3321:PMID
3259:ISBN
3226:2022
3180:ISBN
3153:ISBN
3112:2021
3080:2017
3051:ISSN
2961:2021
2931:2023
2895:2023
2869:2021
2844:2023
2822:2023
2796:2012
2681:and
2673:and
2619:lock
2613:and
2583:and
2491:epic
2485:and
2324:and
2284:and
2250:Tara
2226:and
2208:and
2182:fish
2173:and
2102:and
2092:Rice
2038:sari
2034:sari
1966:and
1947:and
1857:and
1817:The
1765:and
1742:and
1703:and
1689:Pali
1677:Pali
1641:and
1631:and
1606:and
1588:Rome
1541:and
1521:and
1190:and
894:and
868:and
866:rice
860:and
850:Pāli
664:Pop.
660:Year
456:Pali
454:, a
439:and
380:The
337:(7%)
4905:Elu
4494:PMC
4478:doi
4395:doi
4354:PMC
4346:doi
4305:PMC
4297:doi
4207:doi
4155:Man
3311:PMC
3303:doi
3043:doi
2184:or
1643:Elu
1425:Uva
1039:in
464:BCE
405:or
5698::
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