Knowledge (XXG)

Sinhapura

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131:(or Sihabahu; "lion-armed") and a daughter named Sinhasivali (or Sihasivali). When the children grew up, Suppadevi escaped with them to Vanga. They met a general who happened to be a cousin of Suppadevi, and later married her. Meanwhile, Sinha started ravaging villages in an attempt to find his missing family. The King of Vanga announced a reward for anyone who could kill Sinha. Sinhabahu killed his own father to claim the reward. By the time Sinhabahu returned to the capital, the King of Vanga had died. Sinhabahu was declared the new king by the ministers, but he later handed over the kingship to his mother's husband, the general. He went back to his birthplace in Lala, and founded the city of Sinhapura. 1254: 181:, Pitrubhakta and Vasistha dynasties. The inscriptions of three Kalinga kings – Candavarman, Umavarman and Ananta Saktivarman – were issued from Simhapura. Ananta Saktivarman's inscription is dated approximately to the 5th century CE on paleographic grounds. A 146:. Meanwhile, in Sinhapura, Sumitta succeeded his father as the king. Before an heirless Vijaya died in Lanka, he sent a letter to Sumitta, asking him to come to Lanka and govern the new kingdom. Sumitta was too old to go to Lanka, so he sent his youngest son 161:
mentions that Sinhapura was founded in Lala, but does not mention the exact location of Lala. Scholars who believe the legend of Prince Vijaya to be semi-historical have tried to identify the legendary Sinhapura with several modern places in India.
214:
may have been same, but "the whole story is too legendary to be considered seriously". Even those who identify Sinhapura with Simhapura of Kalinga differ in opinion about its exact location. One source identifies the ancient city with the
126:
Suppadevi fled during the attack, but encountered Sinha again. Sinha was attracted to her, and she also caressed him, thinking of the prophecy. Sinha kept Suppadevi locked in a cave, and had two children with her: a son named
64:
The location of Sinhapura is disputed with some scholars stating the city was located in eastern India. According to Niraj et al Sinhapura is located in north west India. The city is linked to the origin of the
99:). The couple had a daughter named Suppadevi, who was prophesied to copulate with the king of beasts. As an adult, Princess Suppadevi left Vanga to seek an independent life. She joined a caravan headed for 138:
was their eldest son, followed by his twin Sumitta. Vijaya and his followers were expelled from Sinhapura for their violent deeds against the citizens. During their exile, they reached the present-day
246:
is correct, Sinhapura could not have been located in today's Odisha or Andhra Pradesh, because these places lie to the south of Bengal, away from Bihar. He, therefore, concludes that the Sinhapura of
258:
also believed that Lala and Sinhapura were located on road main road connecting Vanga to Magadha. According to him, this area was either a part of the Kalinga kingdom, or located near its border.
189:, also dated approximately to 5th century CE, mentions that it was issued by a vassal king named Satrudamanadeva from the Simhapura city. The inscription was found at Pedda Dugam, a place in 204:
state that he was born in Sinhapura of Kalinga in 1157/8 CE, and that he was a descendant of Vijaya. However, his records are considered to be boastful exaggerations.
965: 737: 763: 1275: 200:, Andhra Pradesh. Simhapura was the capital of a kingdom in Kalinga region in as late as the 12th century CE. The inscriptions of the Sri Lankan king 703: 676: 649: 605: 578: 551: 489: 391: 363: 347: 1002: 524: 421: 1048: 850: 730: 186: 147: 970: 838: 1223: 201: 250:
was different from the capital city mentioned in records of Kalinga's rulers: it was probably located in the present-day
1228: 1157: 1012: 1007: 957: 937: 894: 723: 92: 20: 1126: 942: 238:, Lala (and therefore Sinhapura) was located on the way from Vanga (present-day Bengal) to Magadha (present-day 995: 990: 281: 255: 1218: 1213: 1017: 975: 917: 812: 262: 1033: 1066: 932: 855: 843: 364:
https://www.newsdrum.in/national/sinhalese-sri-lankan-tamils-share-striking-genetic-similarity-study-finds
266: 922: 303:. Paranavitana indirectly claimed the city was located in Malaya while Rohanadheera claimed the city was 1187: 907: 821: 383:
The story of the Sinhalese from the most ancient times up to the end of "the Mahavansa" or Great dynasty
143: 1038: 927: 1058: 912: 826: 804: 251: 437: 177:. A city named Simhapura (another variant of "lion city") was the capital of Kalinga region during 1238: 870: 816: 316: 197: 135: 134:
Sinhabahu married his sister Sinhasivali, and the couple had 32 sons in form of 16 pairs of twins.
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believe that the Lala kingdom was situated far away from the Vanga-Kalinga region, in present-day
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Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa : reflections on the Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia
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This article is about the legendary city mentioned in Buddhist texts. For other uses, see
1071: 1177: 877: 510: 300: 224: 207: 174: 1269: 1182: 1162: 116: 88: 84: 50: 227:. Another source identifies Sinhapura with Singhpur town near Jajpur in present-day 1259: 1081: 985: 312: 104: 42: 622: 462: 1101: 1096: 1076: 293: 285: 1249: 1111: 793: 220: 216: 1233: 1208: 786: 779: 772: 362:
Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils share striking genetic similarity, study finds
170: 139: 128: 79: 46: 1136: 1121: 1106: 1086: 190: 182: 165:
According to one theory, Sinhapura was in Kalinga, either in present-day
30: 1116: 308: 270: 120: 100: 1167: 1091: 715: 289: 228: 193: 166: 96: 111:
mentions the "Sinha" as an animal. Lala is variously identified as
1172: 1141: 274: 239: 342:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 201. 112: 34: 719: 338:
Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, eds. (2009).
210:
mentions that the Kalinga capital Simhapura and Sinhapura of
467:. Superintendent of Research and Museum. 1990. p. 152. 273:. According to them, Sinhapura was located in present-day 234:
Professor Manmath Nath Das points out that according to
49:. It has been mentioned in the Buddhist legends about 543:
Inscriptions of Orissa: Circa 5th–8th centuries A.D.
481:
Inscriptions of Orissa: Circa 5th–8th centuries A.D.
1196: 1150: 1057: 1026: 956: 893: 803: 762: 641:
Some Contributions of South India to Indian Culture
107:") in a forest of the Lala (or Lada) region. The 288:of Vanga. He identifies it with the present-day 16:Capital of the legendary Indian king Sinhabahu 731: 386:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 7–22. 299:Other scholars claim the city was located in 115:(an area in the Vanga-Kalinga region), or as 8: 695:Professor H. C. Raychaudhuri, as a Historian 644:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–. 519:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 4–7. 638:S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1 January 1995). 624:Sidelights on History and Culture of Orissa 738: 724: 716: 573:. Asian Educational Services. p. 65. 505: 503: 501: 405: 403: 375: 373: 371: 333: 331: 546:Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 131–132. 327: 668:Pre-historic Lanka to end of Terrorism 464:The Orissa Historical Research Journal 91:) married the daughter of the king of 69:and Sinhalese Buddhist ancient texts. 698:. Northern Book Centre. p. 112. 53:. The name is also transliterated as 7: 567:H. W. Codrington (1 January 1994). 540:Snigdha Tripathy (1 January 1997). 478:Snigdha Tripathy (1 January 1997). 14: 516:Outline of the history of Kaliṅga 484:Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26. 410:Mudaliyar C. Rasanayagam (1984). 103:, but it was attacked by Sinha (" 1276:Former populated places in India 1252: 1049:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha 600:. Indus Publishing. p. 66. 315:at the time, later ruled by the 311:, which was located within the 416:. Asian Educational Services. 1: 594:Nihar Ranjan Patnaik (1997). 45:of the legendary Indian king 665:Dr. Sripali Vaiamon (2012). 380:John M. Senaveratna (1997). 119:(a part of the present-day 1292: 597:Economic History of Orissa 21:Singapore (disambiguation) 18: 1127:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 1003:Sinhalese female monarchs 753: 671:. Trafford. p. 169. 627:. Vidyapuri. p. 124. 621:Manmath Nath Das (1977). 282:Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri 256:S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar 173:or the northern part of 938:Senasammata Vikramabahu 570:Short History of Ceylon 307:, close to the city of 284:, Sinhapura was in the 142:, where they found the 692:Harihar Panda (2007). 438:"The Coming of Vijaya" 267:Senarath Paranavithana 144:Kingdom of Tambapanni 851:Transitional period 817:Anuradhapura period 261:Historians such as 198:Srikakulam district 943:Vimaladharmasuriya 834:Polonnaruwa period 747:Sinhalese monarchy 1247: 1246: 1151:Related dynasties 705:978-81-7211-210-3 678:978-1-4669-1245-8 651:978-81-206-0999-0 607:978-81-7387-075-0 580:978-81-206-0946-4 553:978-81-208-1077-8 491:978-81-208-1077-8 393:978-81-206-1271-6 349:978-981-230-937-2 187:plate inscription 29:("Lion City" for 1283: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1239:Vijayabā Kollaya 1059:Royal Residences 1039:Amātya Mandalaya 1008:Sinhalese Queens 839:Chola occupation 813:Pre Anuradhapura 740: 733: 726: 717: 710: 709: 689: 683: 682: 662: 656: 655: 635: 629: 628: 618: 612: 611: 591: 585: 584: 564: 558: 557: 537: 531: 530: 507: 496: 495: 475: 469: 468: 459: 453: 452: 450: 448: 434: 428: 427: 407: 398: 397: 377: 366: 360: 354: 353: 335: 67:Sinhalese people 1291: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1224:Royal Standards 1192: 1146: 1053: 1022: 952: 889: 799: 758: 756:Sinhala kingdom 749: 744: 714: 713: 706: 691: 690: 686: 679: 664: 663: 659: 652: 637: 636: 632: 620: 619: 615: 608: 593: 592: 588: 581: 566: 565: 561: 554: 539: 538: 534: 527: 511:Majumdar, R. C. 509: 508: 499: 492: 477: 476: 472: 461: 460: 456: 446: 444: 436: 435: 431: 424: 409: 408: 401: 394: 379: 378: 369: 361: 357: 350: 337: 336: 329: 324: 156: 75: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 973: 968: 962: 960: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 897: 891: 890: 888: 887: 886: 885: 878:Kandyan period 875: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 848: 847: 846: 841: 831: 830: 829: 824: 809: 807: 801: 800: 798: 797: 790: 783: 776: 768: 766: 760: 759: 754: 751: 750: 745: 743: 742: 735: 728: 720: 712: 711: 704: 684: 677: 657: 650: 630: 613: 606: 586: 579: 559: 552: 532: 525: 497: 490: 470: 454: 429: 422: 413:Ancient Jaffna 399: 392: 367: 355: 348: 326: 325: 323: 320: 317:Thai kingdoms. 301:Southeast Asia 225:Andhra Pradesh 208:R. C. Majumdar 202:Nissanka Malla 175:Andhra Pradesh 155: 154:Identification 152: 83:, the king of 74: 71: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1261: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1188:Madurai Nayak 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 933:Siri Sanga Bo 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918:Lambakanna II 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 896: 892: 884: 881: 880: 879: 876: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 852: 849: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 769: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 722: 721: 718: 707: 701: 697: 696: 688: 685: 680: 674: 670: 669: 661: 658: 653: 647: 643: 642: 634: 631: 626: 625: 617: 614: 609: 603: 599: 598: 590: 587: 582: 576: 572: 571: 563: 560: 555: 549: 545: 544: 536: 533: 528: 526:81-206-1194-2 522: 518: 517: 512: 506: 504: 502: 498: 493: 487: 483: 482: 474: 471: 466: 465: 458: 455: 443: 442:The Mahavamsa 439: 433: 430: 425: 423:9788120602106 419: 415: 414: 406: 404: 400: 395: 389: 385: 384: 376: 374: 372: 368: 365: 359: 356: 351: 345: 341: 334: 332: 328: 321: 319: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280:According to 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 219:village near 218: 213: 209: 205: 203: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 160: 153: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95:(present-day 94: 90: 89:Bengal region 86: 82: 81: 77:According to 72: 70: 68: 62: 60: 56: 52: 51:Prince Vijaya 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 1260:India portal 1219:Crown Jewels 1203: 1082:Anuradhapura 1072:Upatissagāma 1027:Institutions 976:Interregnums 908:Lambakanna I 827:Anuradhapura 792: 785: 778: 771: 694: 687: 667: 660: 640: 633: 623: 616: 596: 589: 569: 562: 542: 535: 515: 480: 473: 463: 457: 445:. Retrieved 441: 432: 412: 382: 358: 339: 313:Khmer Empire 298: 279: 263:A. L. Basham 260: 252:Chota Nagpur 247: 243: 235: 233: 211: 206: 164: 158: 157: 148:Panduvasdeva 133: 125: 108: 78: 76: 63: 58: 54: 38: 26: 25: 1102:Dambadeniya 1097:Polonnaruwa 1077:Vijithapura 1034:Royal court 1018:Regnal name 971:Family tree 856:Dambadeniya 844:Polonnaruwa 294:West Bengal 286:Rarh region 1229:Pretenders 1112:Kurunegala 1067:Tambapaṇṇī 1044:Rājākariya 923:Vijayabahu 822:Tambapanni 794:Rajavaliya 447:16 October 322:References 221:Srikakulam 217:Singupuram 185:-language 87:(historic 73:The legend 59:Singhapura 41:) was the 1234:Abhisheka 1209:Sinhabahu 1204:Sinhapura 895:Dynasties 787:Culavamsa 780:Mahavamsa 773:Dipavamsa 305:Sing Buri 248:Mahavamsa 244:Mahavamsa 236:Mahavamsa 212:Mahavamsa 171:Jharkhand 159:Mahavamsa 150:instead. 140:Sri Lanka 129:Sinhabahu 109:Mahavamsa 80:Mahavamsa 47:Sinhabahu 39:Siṃhapura 27:Sinhapura 1270:Category 1137:Sitawaka 1132:Rayigama 1122:Dedigama 1107:Yapahuwa 1087:Sigiriya 1013:Usurpers 966:By reign 958:Monarchs 871:Sitawaka 764:Timeline 513:(1996). 191:Jalumuru 183:Sanskrit 55:Sihapura 31:Sanskrit 1183:Mauryan 1178:Pandyan 1158:Kalinga 1117:Gampola 928:Kalinga 861:Gampola 805:Periods 309:Lopburi 271:Gujarat 179:Mathara 121:Gujarat 101:Magadha 93:Kalinga 43:capital 1214:Titles 1168:Shakya 1092:Rohana 948:Nayaks 913:Moriya 903:Vijaya 815:& 702:  675:  648:  604:  577:  550:  523:  488:  420:  390:  346:  290:Singur 254:area. 242:). If 229:Odisha 194:mandal 167:Odisha 136:Vijaya 97:Odisha 1197:Other 1173:Vedda 1163:Vanga 1142:Kandy 883:Kandy 866:Kotte 275:Sihor 240:Bihar 85:Vanga 700:ISBN 673:ISBN 646:ISBN 602:ISBN 575:ISBN 548:ISBN 521:ISBN 486:ISBN 449:2015 418:ISBN 388:ISBN 344:ISBN 265:and 117:Lata 113:Rarh 105:lion 35:IAST 996:4th 991:3rd 986:2nd 981:1st 292:in 223:in 196:of 123:). 57:or 1272:: 500:^ 440:. 402:^ 370:^ 330:^ 296:. 277:. 231:. 169:, 61:. 37:: 33:; 739:e 732:t 725:v 708:. 681:. 654:. 610:. 583:. 556:. 529:. 494:. 451:. 426:. 396:. 352:. 23:.

Index

Singapore (disambiguation)
Sanskrit
IAST
capital
Sinhabahu
Prince Vijaya
Sinhalese people
Mahavamsa
Vanga
Bengal region
Kalinga
Odisha
Magadha
lion
Rarh
Lata
Gujarat
Sinhabahu
Vijaya
Sri Lanka
Kingdom of Tambapanni
Panduvasdeva
Odisha
Jharkhand
Andhra Pradesh
Mathara
Sanskrit
plate inscription
Jalumuru
mandal

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