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collect herbal medicine, edible fruits, nuts, mushrooms, other non-timber forest products including bees honey and a sugary sap collected from a local palm species of the genus
Caryota. The sap is converted into jaggery, a local brew and vinegar. Local people walk in the forest to collect the above items when they are not busy with their other agricultural pursuits. In addition, the crystal-clear water coming from dozens of streams is the main water source for all people living around the reserve. For generations, local people trekked through the forest from south to north to make their annual pilgrimage to the Adams Peak.
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the people living in villages to the Sri Lankan
Government. A group of environmentalists carried out a big social media campaign and asked the Sri Lanka Forest Department, the President, the Ministry of Environment and the Central Environment authority to stop this but the Government of Sri Lanka has decided to go ahead with it to improve the livelihood of poor villagers of the area as it will clear only 0.006% of the total landmass of the forest.
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The rainforest likely formed during the
Jurassic period (from 200 million years to 145 million years ago). This forest encompasses an area of 36,000 hectares (88,960 acres/360 km). The reserve is only 21 km (13 mi) from east to west, and a maximum of 7 km (4.3 mi) from north
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requested to halt the widening of the ancient road linking
Lankagama area to Deniyaya along a 1-km jungle patch inside the protected area after a complaint from The Centre for Environmental and Nature Studies of Sri Lanka. The construction recommenced on August 10, 2020 after prolonged appeals by
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The reserve is well-integrated with the local population who live in some dozens of villages dotted along the border. The villages are more in number along the southern border whilst the presence of some large estates along the northern border has resulted in only a few villages there. The locals
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Mr. Martin
Wijesinhe was one of the most significant people in Sri Lanka in connection to the Sinharaja. He was the unofficial guardian of the Sinharaja. He has been the protector and caretaker of it since the 1950s till his death in 2021.
370:. Over 60% of the trees are endemic, many of them considered rare. 50% of Sri Lankan's endemics species of animals (especially butterfly, amphibians, birds, snakes and fish species). It is home to 95% endemic birds.
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Surrounded in dense fog, the dangerous, dark and mysterious
Sinharaja forest is steeped in deep legend and mystery. The word
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According to
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Sinharaja is the country's last viable area of primary
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Because of the dense vegetation, wildlife is not as easily seen as at dry-zone national parks such as
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949:"Sinharaja Rain forest | Trekking in Sinharaja Rain Forest | Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka"
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850:"Sri Lanka's Sinharaja rainforest reserve to be quadrupled in size"
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge (XXG)'s
826:"Sinharaja Rain Forest Sri Lanka | Wildlife Places in Sri Lanka"
351:. It is of international significance and has been designated a
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490:. Most of the forest (60%) is contained within the borders of
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925:"Unofficial caretaker of Sinharaja, Martin Wijesinghe, dies"
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875:"Mahoora tented safari camps Sinharaja Rainforest"
1185:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
186:View of Sinharaja Forest Reserve with tea garden
1175:Protected areas in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
387:. The most common larger mammal is the endemic
83:to make improvements to the overall structure.
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482:Sinharaja Forest Reserve covers most of the
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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373:The hilly virgin rainforest, part of the
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
1170:Protected areas in Sabaragamuwa Province
1020:Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications
511:to south, but it is a treasure trove of
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441:. Invertebrates include the endemic
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755:The high tree canopy in the reserve
695:A waterfall in Sinharaja Rainforest
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1165:Important Bird Areas of Sri Lanka
1150:World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka
1124:Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya
999:World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka
406:, invariably led by the fearless
277:Department of Forest Conservation
137:and remove advice or instruction.
31:This article has multiple issues.
1155:1978 establishments in Sri Lanka
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39:or discuss these issues on the
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375:Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
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731:Purple-faced langur with baby
664:Sri Lankan brown palm civet (
443:Sri Lankan birdwing butterfly
429:Reptiles include the endemic
1160:Forest reserves of Sri Lanka
806:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
783:Protected areas of Sri Lanka
656:Golden dry-zone palm civet (
515:, including trees, insects,
465:) king or kingdom (රාජ/ராஜா
854:Mongabay Environmental News
672:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
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802:"Sinharaja Forest Reserve"
658:Paradoxurus stenocephalus)
494:. The other parts include
461:means lion- (සිංහ/சிங்கம்
292:UNESCO World Heritage Site
284:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1025:Golden Temple of Dambulla
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830:www.ceylonexpeditions.com
398:forest cover of Sinharaja
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1045:Sinharaja Forest Reserve
337:Sinharaja Forest Reserve
175:Sinharaja Forest Reserve
743:A stream in the reserve
642:Paradoxurus zeylonensis
563:Elephas maximus maximus
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581:Rusa unicolor unicolor
572:Panthera pardus kotiya
402:Birds tend to move in
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898:Gunatilleke, Nadira.
666:Paradoxurus montanus)
625:Semnopithecus vetulus
623:Purple-faced langur (
561:Sri Lankan elephant (
424:Sri Lanka blue magpie
412:orange-billed babbler
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789:Notes and references
719:Yellow-browed bulbul
570:Sri Lankan leopard (
404:mixed feeding flocks
345:biodiversity hotspot
241:6.41667°N 80.50000°E
135:rewrite this article
640:Golden palm civet (
614:Red slender loris (
596:Sri Lankan jackal (
492:Rathnapura District
420:green-billed coucal
389:purple-faced langur
368:tropical rainforest
357:World Heritage Site
273:Governing body
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1099:Biosphere reserves
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674:Moschiola kathygre
650:Paradoxurus aureus
634:Crocidura hikmiya)
598:Canis aureus naria
590:Moschiola meminna)
500:Kaluthara District
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200:Southern Provinces
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1058:Flag of Sri Lanka
1015:Central Highlands
923:Lokuliyana, T.P.
769:Fowlea asperrimus
632:Sinharaja shrew (
616:Loris tardigradus
579:Sri Lankan deer (
435:hump-nosed vipers
416:red-faced malkoha
353:Biosphere Reserve
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246:6.41667; 80.50000
210:Nearest city
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929:Ceylon Today
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196:Sabaragamuwa
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133:Please help
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33:Please help
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1035:Polonnaruwa
322:1988 (12th
319:Inscription
268:April, 1978
265:Established
244: /
220:Coordinates
1144:Categories
958:2020-09-29
934:2021-12-31
909:2020-09-29
904:Daily News
884:2020-09-29
860:2020-09-29
835:2020-09-29
811:2020-08-17
517:amphibians
502:with 20%.
484:Kalu Ganga
439:tree frogs
232:80°30′00″E
36:improve it
1119:Sinharaja
1103:Sri Lanka
531:In 2013,
488:Gin Ganga
473:Geography
459:Sinharaja
453:Etymology
378:ecoregion
349:Sri Lanka
309:Reference
229:6°25′00″N
204:Sri Lanka
42:talk page
1040:Sigiriya
777:See also
478:Location
300:Criteria
192:Location
1129:Bundala
682:Gallery
506:Natural
447:leeches
324:Session
214:Rakwana
1114:Hurulu
548:": -->
533:UNESCO
361:UNESCO
343:and a
1030:Kandy
463:sinha
339:is a
550:edit
467:raja
445:and
433:and
422:and
385:Yala
355:and
257:Area
198:and
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359:by
347:in
313:405
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