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Five men – two officers and three crewmen – went down with their ship while an unknown number of Union Navy sailors were injured. The survivors were later rescued by other elements of the
Charleston blockading force. The first ship on the scene was
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was less than 20 feet (6.1 m) away from the point of detonation – much closer than previously realized – and thus the explosion probably damaged the submarine as well as its target, although it was impossible to tell at the time due to
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George
Marshall, Marshall's Practical Marine Gunnery: Containing a View of the Magnitude, Weight, Description and Use of Every Article Used in the Sea Gunner's Department in the Navy of the United States (Norfolk, 1822), pp. 22 and
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on
Sullivan's Island that prearranged signals from the sub were observed, and answered; he did not say what the signal was. Further support comes from the testimony of a lookout on the sunken
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became renowned as the first submarine to successfully sink an enemy vessel in combat, and was the direct progenitor of what would eventually become international
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Official Record of the Union and
Confederate Navies during the War of the Rebellion Series I Volume 15 see page p.328 for List of USS
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have repeatedly and mistakenly been that the "blue light" was a blue lantern, when in fact no blue lantern was found on the recovered
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Noah
Webster, International Dictionary of the English Language Comprising the Issues of 1864, 1879 and 1884, ed. Noah Porter, p. 137.
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sank for unknown reasons. However, a team of historians managed to examine the submarine's remains, and theorized that a crewman on
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A few moments later the torpedo detonated and sank the sloop-of-war. First-hand reports say no explosion was heard by the crew of
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was sunk as the result of her own torpedo exploding, but some claim that she survived as long as an hour after destroying
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was heard from, until her recovery from the waters off
Charleston, South Carolina. While returning to her naval station
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approached just under the surface, avoiding detection until the last moments, then embedded and remotely detonated a
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The
Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion; Series I – Vol. 15, p. 335.
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and short-lived, since the submarine did not survive the attack and was lost with all eight
Confederate crewmen.
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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion Series I – Vol. 15, p. 328
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The
Ordnance Manual for the Use of the Officers of the United States Army 3re ed., 1861, p. 307.
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NARA Publication M 273, Reel 169 Records of the Judge Advocate General (Navy) Record Group 125.
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covering the hull. Later studies showed that the crew was probably instantly killed through
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Lance, Rachel M.; Stalcup, Lucas; Wojtylak, Brad; Bass, Cameron R. (23 August 2017).
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Tom Chaffin, The Hunley The Secret Hope of the Confederacy (New York, 2008), p. 242.
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won her first victory, but was lost at sea the same night while returning home to
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Battles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War
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as the sloop began to sink stern first and list to port. Within five minutes,
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caused by the close proximity of the torpedo, though this remains disputed.
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was a 1,240-long-ton (1,260 t) vessel with an armament of twelve large
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Jacob N. Cardozo, Reminiscences of Charleston (Charleston, 1866), p. 124.
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was made about the story of H.L. Hunley and the sinking of the submarine
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Shipwrecks of the Civil War : Charleston, South Carolina, 1861–1865
354: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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thus achieved the first sinking of a warship in combat via submarine.
445:
729:"The Sinking of the USS Housatonic by the Submarine CSS H.L. Hunley"
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began her approach at about 8:45 pm, commanded by First Lieutenant
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Accounts differ about the initial approach; what is known is that
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Proceedings of the Naval Court of Inquiry on the Sinking of the
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New evidence announced by archaeologists in 2013 indicates that
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made her first mission against an enemy vessel during the
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Ships Beneath the Sea: A History of Subs and Submersibles
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s side before reversing and setting a course for home.
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warship when she staged a clandestine night attack on
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map by E. Lee Spence (Sullivan's Island, S.C., 1984)
852:"Air blast injuries killed the crew of the submarine
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that rapidly sank the 1,240 long tons (1,260 t)
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Battles of the American Civil War in South Carolina
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984:"Scientists have new clue to mystery of sunken sub"
486:was spotted just before embedding her torpedo into
960:. United States of America: McGraw Hill. pp.
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577:s brief survival is a report by the commander of
829:"Experts find new evidence in submarine mystery"
1329:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
23:
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8:
817:, 28 January 2013, accessed 28 January 2013.
931:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
608:was able to fire a rifle round into one of
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396:, mounted to a rod extending out from her
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993:Cover Story: Time Capsule From The Sea –
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505:, and only hit her with small arms fire.
370:Learn how and when to remove this message
1041:South Carolina in the American Civil War
925:This article incorporates text from the
1319:Naval battles of the American Civil War
679:
811:Hunley legend altered by new discovery
698:from the original on 25 September 2011
16:Incident during the American Civil War
692:National Underwater and Marine Agency
304:with the loss of five Union sailors.
7:
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986:. Associated Press. 18 October 2008.
382:On the evening of 17 February 1864,
352:adding citations to reliable sources
274:made her first and only attack on a
1324:Battles involving the United States
669:and sunk in 1917 by a German U-boat
1132:Second Battle of Charleston Harbor
501:was unable to fire a broadside at
254:was an important turning point in
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1334:Charleston County, South Carolina
1112:First Battle of Charleston Harbor
615:s viewing ports. A film entitled
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827:Smith, Bruce (28 January 2013).
688:"Siege of Charleston Expedition"
464:and crewed by seven volunteers.
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562:It was originally thought that
339:needs additional citations for
250:on 17 February 1864 during the
570:. Support for the argument of
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934:. The entry can be found
1224:Union forces occupy Columbia
1137:Second Battle of Fort Sumter
1127:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
1122:Battle of Grimball's Landing
995:U.S. News & World Report
990:Trip Atlas, "Events of 1970"
883:10.1371/journal.pone.0182244
1117:First Battle of Fort Wagner
1096:Second Battle of Pocotaligo
456:and had a crew of 150 men.
312:, although the victory was
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1219:Skirmish at Congaree Creek
1081:First Battle of Pocotaligo
952:Robert F. Burgess (1975).
531:was partially underwater.
509:attached her explosive to
413:Charleston, South Carolina
407:s mission was to lift the
82:Charleston, South Carolina
61:17 February 1864
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1194:Campaign of the Carolinas
452:was commanded by Captain
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1209:Skirmish at James Island
1204:Battle of Broxton Bridge
1199:Action at Rivers' Bridge
1091:Battle of Simmon's Bluff
1086:Battle of Secessionville
497:. Official accounts say
596:This was the last time
475:; sketch by war artist
1344:1864 in South Carolina
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167:Commanders and leaders
1065:Port Royal Experiment
1055:Battle of Fort Sumter
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225:Casualties and losses
103:32.71861°N 79.80472°W
1354:February 1864 events
1173:Battle of Honey Hill
1060:Battle of Port Royal
815:The Post and Courier
454:Charles W. Pickering
348:improve this article
180:Charles W. Pickering
1178:Battle of Tulifinny
874:2017PLoSO..1282244L
232:1 sloop-of-war sunk
108:32.71861; -79.80472
99: /
831:. Associated Press
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260:Confederate States
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833:. Retrieved
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702:16 September
700:. Retrieved
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417:sloop-of-war
401:
394:spar torpedo
384:
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366:
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346:Please help
341:verification
338:
305:
302:sloop-of-war
298:spar torpedo
293:
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213:sloop-of-war
197:
134:Belligerents
47:
32:Part of the
25:
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1242:Confederate
854:H.L. Hunley
630:H.L. Hunley
623:H.L. Hunley
610:H.L. Hunley
602:H.L. Hunley
598:H.L. Hunley
591:H.L. Hunley
587:H.L. Hunley
572:H.L. Hunley
564:H.L. Hunley
553:H.L. Hunley
548:Canandaigua
533:H.L. Hunley
507:H.L. Hunley
503:H.L. Hunley
484:H.L. Hunley
458:H.L. Hunley
402:H.L. Hunley
385:H.L. Hunley
306:H.L. Hunley
294:H.L. Hunley
271:H.L. Hunley
123:Confederate
106: /
48:H.L. Hunley
1313:Categories
1263:Charleston
1163:Housatonic
1005:fatalities
1003:Housatonic
835:26 January
752:Housatonic
674:References
667:Housatonic
661:SS Georgia
635:concretion
618:The Hunley
606:Housatonic
583:Housatonic
568:Housatonic
529:Housatonic
525:life boats
521:Housatonic
511:Housatonic
499:Housatonic
488:Housatonic
473:Housatonic
450:Housatonic
442:Housatonic
436:Housatonic
421:Housatonic
290:Charleston
285:Housatonic
247:Housatonic
94:79°48′17″W
65:1864-02-17
26:Housatonic
546:USS
539:Aftermath
283:USS
266:submarine
219:submarine
91:32°43′7″N
1286:Category
1268:Columbia
902:28832592
861:PLOS One
696:Archived
645:See also
409:blockade
292:harbor.
235:8 killed
230:5 killed
206:Strength
73:Location
1297:Commons
893:5568114
870:Bibcode
446:cannons
320:Sinking
314:Pyrrhic
198:†
125:victory
63: (
1256:Places
1167:Hunley
968:
923:
900:
890:
663:(1890)
258:. The
194:
119:Result
1247:Union
1235:Units
613:'
575:'
514:'
491:'
405:'
276:Union
148:Union
1187:1865
1154:1864
1105:1863
1074:1862
1048:1861
966:ISBN
936:here
898:PMID
837:2019
704:2011
495:hull
434:USS
419:USS
279:Navy
263:Navy
243:The
58:Date
1165:by
962:238
888:PMC
878:doi
782:24.
423:in
411:of
398:bow
350:by
288:in
1315::
964:.
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