673:
1097:
965:
1220:"Already in 18th and 19th century scholarly discussions, the name 'Sinti' was associated occasionally with that of the Indian province of Sindh. There is, in fact, no connection at all. The word 'Sinti' has the inflection typical of a European loanword in Romani, and cannot have been part of the original Indian vocabulary of the language. The fact that it is found solely among Romani speakers in Germany and neighboring regions and only more recent sources, suggests that it is a later borrowing into this specific dialect of Romanic, and was not part of the language in pre-European times. " – Stauber & Vago 2007
1109:
1229:"p to the late 18th century the Sinti referred to themselves as ‘Kale’ (lit. ‘blacks’). The term ‘Sinti’ or ‘Sinte’ (see below) may be found in 18th and 19th century linguistic documentation alongside ‘Kale,’ and appears to have been borrowed from the secret vocabulary of the Yenish travelers, perhaps because of its usefulness in concealing ethnic identity. Only toward the late 19th century does the self-appellation ‘Sinti’ replace ‘Kale’ entirely in Germany." – Margalit & Matras 2007
120:
1120:
1260:
1240:
895:
630:
1211:"The ancestors of today's 12 to 15 million Roma came from India about 1,000 years ago, and their descendants eventually migrated to six continents. The Romanic language language is most closely related to Punjabi and Hindi and is still spoken by millions of Roma and Sinti (Romani people of Central Europe)." – Sturman 2019
1202:"Individual groups can be classified into major metagroups: the Roma of East European extraction; the Sinti in Germany and Manouches in France and Catalonia; the Kaló in Spain, Ciganos in Portugal and Gitans of southern France; and the Romanichals of Britain." – Kalaydjieva, Gresham, & Calarell 2001
960:
often performed some of his infamous experiments on Sinti and Roma. On 2 August 1944, the "gypsy camp" was closed, and approximately 4,000 Sinti and Roma were gassed during the night of 2–3 August and burnt in the crematoria. The date 2 August is commemorated as Roma and Sinti
Holocaust Remembrance
905:
The Sinti migrated to
Germany in the early 15th century. Despite their long presence, they were still generally regarded as beggars and thieves, and, by 1899, the police kept a central register on Sinti, Roma, and
803:
A recent study by
Estonian and Indian researchers found genetic similarities between European Romani men and Indian men in their sample. Linguist N. B. G. Kazi stated that all Romani people are from Sindh.
672:
984:, the Sinti were forced to wear either a black triangle, indicating their classification as "asocial", or a brown triangle, specifically reserved for Sinti, Roma, and Yenish peoples.
848:, where they are called "Ciganos" (from Byzantine Greek "τσιγγάνος" and "Ἀτσίγγανος", deriving from Ancient Greek "ἀθίγγανος", meaning "untouchable"); and the Estraxarja into
2807:
1594:
2196:
605:
2380:
1096:
3097:
2252:
964:
2513:
659:
382:
2800:
1839:
633:
2835:
2163:
2128:
2038:
1988:
1948:
1911:
1705:
1501:
1468:
1314:
792:
is a later term in use by the Sinti from only the 18th century on, and is likely a
European loanword. This view is shared by Romani linguist
591:
1071:
763:
were the ancestors of modern Sinti, though it is clear that Sinti and other Romani people originated in the northern Indian subcontinent.
716:, but today only a small percentage of Sinti remain unsettled. In earlier times, they frequently lived on the outskirts of communities.
2774:
2708:
2548:
948:
in 1939. Others were confined to designated areas, and many were eventually murdered in gas chambers. Many Sinti and Roma were taken to
595:
587:
412:
3092:
2578:
442:
3087:
3082:
3077:
2793:
2663:
2653:
2375:
1244:
1164:
512:
502:
291:
129:
936:, resulting in the deportation of the Sinti to clear room to build homes for ethnic Germans. Some were sent to the territory of
2553:
417:
3031:
2850:
119:
1569:
1832:"European Roma Holocaust Memorial Day: Statement by President von der Leyen, Vice-President Jourová and Commissioner Dalli"
2245:
953:
756:
2188:
2732:
2421:
1144:
949:
567:
497:
159:
251:
2648:
652:
492:
1619:
1390:
3112:
2981:
2971:
2633:
2493:
2488:
2270:
713:
616:
482:
362:
357:
194:
179:
139:
1865:
3107:
2698:
2693:
2673:
2533:
2523:
766:
The origin of the name is disputed. Scholar Jan
Kochanowski, and many Sinti themselves, believed it derives from
552:
547:
527:
397:
392:
2860:
2816:
2769:
2752:
2742:
2678:
2643:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2568:
2558:
2538:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2483:
2478:
2238:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
981:
611:
577:
532:
507:
462:
457:
447:
432:
427:
422:
402:
377:
372:
367:
352:
1296:
1113:
2996:
2911:
2747:
2727:
2688:
2683:
2668:
2658:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2588:
2573:
2543:
2528:
2518:
1864:. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. p.
1807:
1108:
572:
562:
542:
537:
522:
517:
487:
477:
472:
452:
437:
407:
387:
90:
3102:
2986:
2737:
2722:
2703:
2628:
2613:
2563:
1831:
1059:
1041:
645:
467:
1793:
1777:
1638:
3046:
3006:
2951:
2941:
2921:
2916:
2598:
2405:
184:
1749:
3011:
3001:
2936:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2713:
2056:
1089:
1047:
836:("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany before 1540. The two groups expanded, the Eftavagarja into
3016:
2991:
2966:
2956:
2385:
1895:
1835:
999:
825:
748:
311:
3051:
3036:
3026:
2134:
1994:
1954:
1711:
1398:
1065:
82:
2060:
2961:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2169:
2159:
2142:
2124:
2099:
2070:
2044:
2034:
2002:
1984:
1962:
1944:
1917:
1907:
1869:
1719:
1701:
1689:
1507:
1497:
1474:
1464:
1371:
1320:
1310:
1306:
271:
1551:
1460:
1456:
3041:
3021:
2976:
2855:
2764:
2116:
2084:
2026:
1936:
1891:
1693:
1623:
1361:
1351:
1083:
898:
889:
821:
601:
2306:
2261:
1932:
Role of the
Romanies: Images and Counter Images of 'Gypsies'/Romanies in European Cultures
1174:
1119:
1035:
1023:
1017:
933:
915:
736:
732:
344:
226:
164:
154:
103:
747:
The origin of the Sinti people, as with the broader Romani people, lies generally in the
2080:
3072:
2608:
1900:
1426:"Gypsies in Germany-German Gypsies? Identity and Politics of Sinti and Roma in Germany"
1417:
1053:
973:
945:
925:
919:
873:
853:
777:
709:
677:
134:
1295:
Grimes, Barbara F. (2003). "Central Indo-Aryan
Languages". In Frawley, William (ed.).
1259:
1239:
918:), and persecuted them throughout Germany during the Nazi period – the
3066:
2390:
2358:
2296:
1366:
1339:
1077:
993:
957:
907:
760:
705:
331:
316:
221:
189:
111:
86:
1660:
2757:
2441:
2436:
2326:
2321:
1974:
1540:
1421:
1179:
1139:
1005:
976:
were adopted in the ballroom of the
Industrial & Cultural Association clubhouse
929:
911:
812:
The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in
Germany. They arrived in
785:
728:
581:
266:
241:
174:
169:
149:
144:
69:
1930:
1683:
1450:
2840:
2453:
2365:
2353:
2158:. Translated by Robertson, Struan. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
1011:
296:
211:
2448:
2426:
2370:
2316:
2173:
2103:
1921:
1873:
1723:
1565:
1543:(2004). "The Role of Language in Mystifying and Demystifying Gypsy Identity".
1511:
1123:
1029:
941:
793:
306:
301:
281:
36:
2146:
2074:
2048:
2006:
1980:
The Roma: A Minority in Europe: Historical, Political and Social
Perspectives
1966:
1685:
The Revolt of the Provinces: Anti-Gypsyism and Right-Wing Politics in Hungary
1662:
The Revolt of the Provinces: Anti-Gypsyism and Right-Wing Politics in Hungary
2865:
2830:
2331:
2311:
1998:
1478:
1324:
1264:
1127:
969:
894:
256:
236:
2785:
2212:
2138:
1958:
1715:
1375:
2120:
2030:
1978:
1697:
1668:(PhD thesis). Budapest, Hungary: Central European University. p. 165.
1425:
1356:
2880:
2845:
2348:
2341:
1595:"European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows"
877:
861:
841:
781:
720:
286:
28:
1940:
2431:
1305:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
869:
865:
857:
845:
817:
813:
768:
557:
261:
246:
32:
1862:
Roma and Sinti: under-studied victims of Nazism: symposium proceedings
1455:(2nd ed.). Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press. pp.
1338:
Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, David; Calafell, Francesc (2 April 2001).
922:
of 1935 often being interpreted to apply to them as well as the Jews.
719:
The Sinti of Central Europe are closely related to the group known as
2400:
2336:
2301:
2291:
1101:
937:
837:
724:
326:
276:
231:
216:
17:
2875:
2458:
2230:
1118:
1107:
1095:
963:
893:
849:
773:
752:
671:
2113:
Sinti and Roma: Gypsies in German-speaking Society and Literature
2789:
2234:
796:
who stated the name's origin probably lies in the German word
2023:
Roma in Europe: The Politics of Collective Identity Formation
972:
opposite Frauentorgraben 49, where on 15 September 1935 the
940:, or elsewhere, including some deported to the territory of
2215:[the women's concentration camp at Ravensbrück].
712:, numbering some 200,000 people. They were traditionally
708:. They are found mostly in Germany, France and Italy and
1494:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
1086:(1907 - 1944) - boxer and victim of forced sterilisation
952:, where they were put in a special section, called the "
2156:
Winter Time: Memoirs of a German Who Survived Auschwitz
1074:(1927 - 2001) - writer, activist and holocaust survivor
751:. While people from the western Indian subcontinent's
1050:(1933 - 2015) - holocaust survivor and public speaker
2889:
2823:
2471:
2414:
2284:
2277:
1068:(born 1955) - singer and daughter of Otto Rosenberg
932:solve the "Gypsy Question" simultaneously with the
75:
63:
53:
2193:Yad Vashem: The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
1906:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
1899:
1789:
1773:
1340:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): A Review"
1002:(born 1978) - singer-songwriter, author, activist
31:, an ancient ethnic group of Thracian origin and
1860:Shapiro, Paul A.; Ehrenreich, Robert M. (2002).
1677:
1675:
1496:. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
844:, where they are called "Manouches", and to the
1983:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
1639:"Europe invented 'gypsies,' says German author"
1570:"A New Look at Our Romani Origins and Diaspora"
1044:(1926 - 2024) - activist and holocaust survivor
2189:"Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany"
1535:
1533:
880:, eventually adopting various regional names.
2801:
2376:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)
2246:
2092:Sinti und Roma: Geschichte, Kultur, Gegenwart
2067:Textbook of the dialect of the German Gypsies
1929:Saul, Nicholas; Tebbutt, Susan, eds. (2004).
1032:(1924 - 2011) - writer and holocaust survivor
653:
8:
2213:"das frauen-konzentrationslager ravensbrück"
2081:Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner
2062:Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner
1008:(born 1980) - singer, songwriter and actress
48:
1736:
1546:
1524:
1431:
1038:(1922-2022) - writer and holocaust survivor
2808:
2794:
2786:
2281:
2253:
2239:
2231:
1935:. Liverpool : Liverpool University Press.
1412:
1410:
1408:
824:as part of the Romani emigration from the
660:
646:
98:
47:
2096:Sinti and Roma: History, Culture, Present
2069:] (in German). Marburg: N.G. Elwert.
1969:– via partial Google Books preview.
1726:– via partial Google Books preview.
1620:"Gypsies hail from Sindh, claims Dr.Kazi"
1444:
1442:
1365:
1355:
1303:International Encyclopedia of Linguistics
1198:
1196:
1808:"How World War II shaped modern Germany"
1688:. New York, NY: Berghahn Books. p.
1290:
1288:
1286:
996:(born 1956) - writer, musician, activist
828:, eventually splitting into two groups:
2098:] (in German). München: C.H. Beck.
1282:
1192:
914:considered them racially inferior (see
350:
340:
209:
202:
110:
1452:Gypsies: From the Ganges to the Thames
1026:(1946 - 2006) - singer and songwriter
7:
1902:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945
629:
1020:(1913 - 1989) - boxer and activist
25:
1492:Sturman, Janet Lynn, ed. (2019).
1126:, Memorial for Sinti murdered in
1100:Deportation of Sinti and Roma in
755:region were mentioned in 1100 by
3098:Ethnic groups in the Netherlands
2154:Winter, Walter Stanoski (2014).
2115:. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.
1842:from the original on 26 May 2021
1593:Nelson, Dean (3 December 2012).
1258:
1238:
1165:Romani people in the Netherlands
628:
118:
2199:from the original on 2023-12-04
1112:Memorial for murdered Sinti in
2009:– via OpenEdition Books.
1977:; Vago, Raphael, eds. (2007).
1790:Burleigh & Wippermann 1991
1774:Burleigh & Wippermann 1991
1754:Facing History & Ourselves
1750:"Targeting the Sinti and Roma"
1637:Bartlick, Silke (2013-03-13).
35:, an ethnolinguistic group in
1:
2021:Bunescu, Ioana (2016-04-08).
1924:– via Internet Archive.
1327:– via Internet Archive.
1263:The dictionary definition of
1243:The dictionary definition of
1062:(1921 - 2006) - jazz musician
1056:(1952 - 2021/22) - politician
757:Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Maydani
2422:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
2111:Tebbutt, Susan, ed. (1998).
1389:Hübshmanová, Milena (2003).
1145:History of the Romani people
1014:(born 1967) - jazz guitarist
901:, a German Sinti boxer, 1928
759:, it is unclear whether the
1092:(1951-2016) - jazz musician
832:("the Seven Caravans") and
780:(a region now in southeast
3129:
1806:Davis, Mark (5 May 2015).
1682:Szombati, Kristóf (2018).
1659:Szombati, Kristóf (2016).
887:
772:, the name of a people of
206:Romani people by sub-group
26:
3093:Ethnic groups in Slovenia
2268:
2090:Reemtsma, Katrin (1996).
80:
68:
58:
3088:Ethnic groups in Germany
3083:Ethnic groups in Belgium
3078:Ethnic groups in Austria
2817:Ethnic groups in Germany
1449:Kenrick, Donald (2004).
1391:"Roma—Sub Ethnic Groups"
1170:Romani people in Belgium
1160:Romani people in Germany
1155:Romani people in Austria
1150:Romani people by country
735:, which exhibits strong
27:Not to be confused with
2077:– via HathiTrust.
1737:Saul & Tebbutt 2004
1547:Saul & Tebbutt 2004
1525:Stauber & Vago 2007
1432:Stauber & Vago 2007
42:Indo-Aryan ethnic group
2514:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2217:ravensbrueck.action.at
1130:
1116:
1105:
1060:Schnuckenack Reinhardt
1042:Elisabeth Guttenberger
977:
902:
856:, mainly what are now
800:meaning 'travellers'.
681:
2121:10.1515/9781782381877
2057:Finck, Franz Nikolaus
2031:10.4324/9781315606811
1698:10.1515/9781785338977
1357:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5
1122:
1114:Düsseldorf-Lierenfeld
1111:
1099:
967:
897:
675:
76:Related ethnic groups
59:≈ 500,000 (2011)
1896:Wippermann, Wolfgang
1626:. 25 September 2006.
1344:BMC Medical Genetics
1080:(born 1980) - rapper
743:Etymology and origin
704:) are a subgroup of
2381:Scottish Travellers
1941:10.2307/j.ctt5vjjv0
1836:European Commission
1435:. pp. 103–116.
1000:Tayo Awosusi-Onutor
982:concentration camps
826:Indian Subcontinent
749:Indian subcontinent
267:Kale (Finnish Roma)
262:Kale (Iberian Roma)
50:
2317:English Romanichal
1399:University of Graz
1131:
1117:
1106:
1066:Marianne Rosenberg
978:
950:Auschwitz-Birkenau
903:
682:
383:Bosnia-Herzegovina
83:Indo-Aryan peoples
3113:Romani in Germany
3060:
3059:
2783:
2782:
2467:
2466:
2165:978-1-902806-38-9
2130:978-1-78238-187-7
2040:978-1-317-06190-8
1990:978-1-4294-6253-2
1950:978-1-84631-395-0
1913:978-0-521-39802-2
1892:Burleigh, Michael
1707:978-1-78533-897-7
1503:978-1-5063-5337-1
1470:978-1-902806-23-5
1316:978-0-19-513977-8
1048:Hugo Höllenreiner
928:recommended that
727:. They speak the
670:
669:
272:Kale (Welsh Roma)
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
3120:
3108:Romani in Europe
2810:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2717:
2282:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2211:Trippel, Bernd.
2207:
2205:
2204:
2177:
2150:
2107:
2085:Internet Archive
2078:
2052:
2010:
1970:
1925:
1905:
1878:
1877:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1838:. 31 July 2020.
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:. Deutsche Welle
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1292:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1084:Johann Trollmann
899:Johann Trollmann
890:Romani Holocaust
822:Late Middle Ages
680:, Germany, 1935.
676:Sinti people in
662:
655:
648:
632:
631:
606:Hungarian-Slovak
312:Sepečides Romani
122:
99:
54:Total population
51:
21:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
2885:
2819:
2814:
2784:
2779:
2711:
2654:North Macedonia
2463:
2410:
2307:Burgenland Roma
2273:
2264:
2262:Romani diaspora
2259:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2187:
2184:
2166:
2153:
2131:
2110:
2089:
2055:
2041:
2020:
2017:
2015:Further reading
1991:
1973:
1951:
1928:
1914:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1708:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1471:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1418:Margalit, Gilad
1416:
1415:
1406:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1317:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1175:Sindhi diaspora
1136:
1036:Philomena Franz
1024:Drafi Deutscher
1018:Jakob Bamberger
990:
934:Jewish Question
916:Nazism and race
892:
886:
810:
745:
666:
621:
503:North Macedonia
349:
348:
345:Romani diaspora
336:
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2997:Montenegrins
2912:Azerbaijanis
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2322:Erromintxela
2221:. Retrieved
2216:
2201:. Retrieved
2192:
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2112:
2095:
2091:
2066:
2061:
2022:
1999:j.ctt1cgf80x
1979:
1931:
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1844:. Retrieved
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1785:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1756:. 2016-08-02
1753:
1744:
1732:
1684:
1661:
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:. Pakistan:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
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1573:
1560:
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1180:Sinte Romani
1140:Antiziganism
979:
968:Memorial in
930:Nazi Germany
924:
912:Nazi Germany
904:
833:
829:
811:
802:
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788:argued that
786:Yaron Matras
767:
765:
746:
718:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
683:
321:
252:Judeo-Romani
242:Crimean Roma
70:Sinte Romani
45:Ethnic group
2987:Macedonians
2841:Franconians
2824:Traditional
2733:Switzerland
2712: [
2664:Netherlands
2366:Polska Roma
2354:Muslim Roma
2285:Uncontested
2271:Settlements
2219:(in German)
2139:j.ctt9qd7cd
1959:j.ctt5vjjv0
1716:j.ctvw04cbm
1604:15 December
1574:Kopachi.com
1566:Lee, Ronald
1395:Uni-Graz.at
1012:Wawau Adler
830:Eftavagarja
784:). Scholar
739:influence.
731:variety of
634:WikiProject
568:Switzerland
513:Netherlands
498:New Zealand
297:Polska Roma
212:Afro-Romani
195:Settlements
130:Archaeology
3067:Categories
3047:Ukrainians
3007:Pakistanis
2952:Hungarians
2942:Ethiopians
2922:Bulgarians
2917:Brazilians
2649:Montenegro
2472:By country
2406:Welsh Kale
2371:Ruska Roma
2223:2024-06-21
2203:2024-06-21
2174:1132299807
2104:1330614109
1922:1245769012
1874:1410465443
1846:2024-06-23
1817:2024-06-23
1792:, p.
1776:, p.
1760:2024-06-23
1724:1041152908
1645:2024-06-23
1579:2024-06-23
1550:. p.
1512:1090239829
1277:References
1182:(language)
1124:Ravensburg
1030:Lily Franz
954:gypsy camp
942:Yugoslavia
834:Estraxarja
794:Ronald Lee
493:Montenegro
347:by country
307:Ruska Roma
302:Romanichal
37:South Asia
3032:Spaniards
3012:Romanians
3002:Moroccans
2937:Eritreans
2907:Armenians
2902:Americans
2897:Albanians
2890:Immigrant
2866:Silesians
2831:Bavarians
2634:Lithuania
2494:Australia
2489:Argentina
2449:Bosha/Lom
2415:Contested
2386:Sepečides
2332:Kalderash
2312:Cascarots
2278:Subgroups
2147:892798863
2075:582807760
2049:883632126
2007:191940451
1967:276175136
1246:τσιγγάνος
1128:Auschwitz
970:Nuremberg
910:peoples.
714:itinerant
617:Venezuela
483:Lithuania
363:Australia
358:Argentina
292:Romanisæl
257:Kalderash
237:Cascarots
64:Languages
3017:Russians
2992:Mexicans
2982:Lebanese
2972:Japanese
2967:Italians
2957:Iranians
2881:Swabians
2846:Frisians
2699:Slovenia
2694:Slovakia
2674:Portugal
2534:Colombia
2524:Bulgaria
2349:Manouche
2342:Machvaya
2197:Archived
2059:(1903).
1898:(1991).
1840:Archived
1812:euronews
1568:(2009).
1479:59134906
1376:11299048
1350:(5): 5.
1325:51478240
1134:See also
878:Slovakia
862:Slovenia
842:Portugal
798:Reisende
782:Pakistan
721:Manouche
596:Scotland
553:Slovenia
548:Slovakia
528:Portugal
398:Colombia
393:Bulgaria
287:Machvaya
190:Religion
165:Language
155:Folklore
104:a series
102:Part of
91:Manouche
29:Sintians
3052:Yazidis
3037:Syrians
3027:Somalis
2770:Uruguay
2753:Ukraine
2743:Tunisia
2679:Romania
2644:Moldova
2604:Ireland
2594:Hungary
2584:Germany
2579:Georgia
2569:Estonia
2559:Denmark
2539:Croatia
2509:Belgium
2504:Belarus
2499:Austria
2484:Algeria
2479:Albania
2437:Kawliya
2432:Garachi
2359:Zargari
1885:Sources
980:In the
944:by the
870:Romania
866:Hungary
858:Croatia
846:Balkans
820:in the
818:Germany
814:Austria
808:History
702:Sintesa
612:Uruguay
578:Ukraine
533:Romania
508:Moldova
463:Ireland
458:Hungary
448:Germany
443:Georgia
433:Finland
428:Estonia
423:Denmark
403:Croatia
378:Belgium
373:Belarus
368:Austria
353:Albania
332:Zargari
282:Lăutari
247:Gurbeti
160:History
140:Culture
135:Cuisine
33:Sindhis
2962:Iraqis
2947:Greeks
2932:Czechs
2927:Croats
2861:Romani
2758:Crimea
2748:Turkey
2728:Sweden
2689:Serbia
2684:Russia
2669:Poland
2659:Norway
2639:Mexico
2624:Latvia
2619:Kosovo
2609:Israel
2589:Greece
2574:France
2544:Cyprus
2529:Canada
2519:Brazil
2401:Ursari
2337:Lovari
2302:Boyash
2292:Arlije
2172:
2162:
2145:
2137:
2127:
2102:
2073:
2047:
2037:
2005:
1997:
1987:
1965:
1957:
1947:
1920:
1910:
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1714:
1704:
1510:
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1467:
1374:
1364:
1323:
1313:
1102:Asperg
938:Poland
908:Yenish
872:, the
838:France
769:Sindhi
737:German
733:Romani
725:France
688:(also
582:Crimea
573:Turkey
563:Sweden
543:Serbia
538:Russia
523:Poland
518:Norway
488:Mexico
478:Latvia
473:Kosovo
453:Greece
438:France
408:Cyprus
388:Brazil
327:Ursari
277:Lovari
232:Boyash
217:Arlije
185:People
81:Other
3073:Sinti
3042:Turks
3022:Serbs
2977:Kurds
2876:Sorbs
2871:Sinti
2856:Poles
2836:Danes
2738:Syria
2723:Sudan
2716:]
2704:Spain
2629:Libya
2614:Italy
2564:Egypt
2459:Lyuli
2442:Nawar
2396:Sinti
2135:JSTOR
2094:[
2079:Also
2065:[
1995:JSTOR
1955:JSTOR
1712:JSTOR
1666:(PDF)
1367:31389
1298:Sindi
1266:Cigan
1187:Notes
961:Day.
850:Italy
790:Sinti
774:Sindh
753:Sindh
698:Sinto
694:Sinte
690:Sinta
686:Sinti
558:Spain
468:Italy
322:Sinti
180:Names
175:Music
170:Media
150:Dress
145:Dance
49:Sinti
18:Sinte
2851:Jews
2599:Iraq
2454:Lori
2170:OCLC
2160:ISBN
2143:OCLC
2125:ISBN
2100:OCLC
2071:OCLC
2045:OCLC
2035:ISBN
2003:OCLC
1985:ISBN
1963:OCLC
1945:ISBN
1918:OCLC
1908:ISBN
1870:OCLC
1720:OCLC
1702:ISBN
1624:Dawn
1606:2017
1508:OCLC
1498:ISBN
1475:OCLC
1465:ISBN
1372:PMID
1321:OCLC
1311:ISBN
1078:Sido
876:and
852:and
840:and
816:and
684:The
592:term
87:Roma
2427:Dom
2117:doi
2027:doi
1937:doi
1794:127
1778:122
1694:doi
1690:206
1545:in
1430:in
1362:PMC
1352:doi
1307:294
1006:Ayo
956:".
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