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Paranasal sinuses

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may occur. Because the maxillary posterior teeth are close to the maxillary sinus, this can also cause clinical problems if any disease processes are present, such as an infection in any of these teeth. These clinical problems can include secondary sinusitis, the inflammation of the sinuses from
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Malignancies of the paranasal sinuses comprise approximately 0.2% of all malignancies. About 80% of these malignancies arise in the maxillary sinus. Men are much more often affected than women. They most often occur in the age group between 40 and 70 years.
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The results of experimental studies suggest that the natural ventilation rate of a sinus with a single
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Humans possess four pairs of paranasal sinuses, divided into subgroups that are named according to the
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are developed but not yet pneumatized; only by the age of seven are they fully aerated. The
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3D cast of maxillary, frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses, nasal cavity and hypopharynx
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Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, p. 68
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Paranasal sinuses form developmentally through excavation of bone by air-filled sacs (
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The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology
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access. Thus composition of gas content in the maxillary sinus is similar to
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within which the sinuses lie. They are all innervated by branches of the
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in the sinuses; reducing inflammation; by traditional techniques of
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first appear at the age of six, and fully develop during adulthood.
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One known function of the paranasal sinuses is the production of
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Paranasal sinuses occur in many other animals, including most
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another source such as an infection of the adjacent teeth.
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of the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are extremely rare.
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CT scans, radiographs (x-ray) and other illustrations
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They are innervated by the 718:"Nitric oxide and the paranasal sinuses" 517:The paranasal sinuses are joined to the 51:Paranasal sinuses seen in a frontal view 675: 630: 404: 529:. If this happens, normal drainage of 482:Paranasal sinuses radiograph (lateral) 143: 36: 533:within the sinuses is disrupted, and 393:appears at the age of three, and the 374:, with high carbon dioxide and lower 288:The paranasal sinuses are lined with 7: 783:"The paranasal sinuses in childhood" 697: 695: 693: 1121:Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 242:, which forms the hard part of the 378:levels compared to breathing air. 25: 716:Lundberg, Jon O (November 2008). 652:Illustration depicting sinusitis 645: 633: 487: 475: 463: 451: 432: 407: 303: 273:of the ophthalmic nerve (CN V1). 57: 45: 238:, superior to the eyes, in the 193:facial bones and sphenoid bone 1: 800:10.1148/radiographics.2.2.253 246:. They are innervated by the 183:are between the eyes and the 366:concentrations and minimal 159:are a group of four paired 1200: 1174:Bones of the head and neck 661: 521:via small orifices called 510: 29: 856:Anatomy of the human nose 187:are behind the eyes. The 138: 56: 44: 269:, which branch from the 179:are above the eyes; the 1126:Salpingopharyngeal fold 574:. Metastases are rare. 570:are more frequent than 1013:Ethmoidal infundibulum 998:Sphenoethmoidal recess 664:anatomical terminology 290:respiratory epithelium 171:are located under the 140:Anatomical terminology 1131:Salpingopalatine fold 974:Inferior nasal concha 964:Superior nasal concha 502:Clinical significance 349:pneumatic diverticula 959:Supreme nasal concha 1184:Otorhinolaryngology 1169:Human head and neck 969:Middle nasal concha 686:. 23 December 2021. 684:"Paranasal sinuses" 381:At birth, only the 1089:Sphenoidal sinuses 762:jap.physiology.org 662:This article uses 315:. You can help by 278:sphenoidal sinuses 191:are named for the 185:sphenoidal sinuses 163:that surround the 1156: 1155: 1148:Pharyngeal recess 1143:Pharyngeal tonsil 1076:Paranasal sinuses 1070: 1069: 1044:Vomeronasal organ 728:(11): 1479–1484. 640:Paranasal sinuses 441: 416: 333: 332: 271:nasociliary nerve 255:ethmoidal sinuses 217:maxillary sinuses 181:ethmoidal sinuses 169:maxillary sinuses 161:air-filled spaces 157:Paranasal sinuses 154: 153: 149: 85:sinus paranasales 40:Paranasal sinuses 16:(Redirected from 1191: 1062:Olfactory mucosa 1023:Maxillary hiatus 1018:Semilunar hiatus 919: 876:nasal cartilages 849: 842: 835: 826: 814: 811: 805: 804: 802: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 754: 748: 747: 737: 735:10.1002/ar.20782 713: 707: 706: 699: 688: 687: 680: 649: 637: 551:nasal irrigation 547:vasoconstriction 493: 492: 479: 467: 455: 443: 442: 418: 417: 328: 325: 307: 300: 267:ethmoidal nerves 248:ophthalmic nerve 225:semilunar hiatus 209:trigeminal nerve 146:edit on Wikidata 61: 49: 37: 21: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1103: 1084:Maxillary sinus 1066: 1048: 1027: 943: 929:Nasal vestibule 908: 858: 853: 823: 818: 817: 812: 808: 780: 779: 775: 766: 764: 756: 755: 751: 715: 714: 710: 701: 700: 691: 682: 681: 677: 672: 667: 660: 653: 650: 641: 638: 629: 605: 584: 563: 515: 509: 504: 497: 494: 488: 483: 480: 471: 468: 459: 456: 447: 444: 433: 428: 419: 408: 403: 395:frontal sinuses 383:maxillary sinus 345: 329: 323: 320: 313:needs expansion 298: 236:frontal sinuses 229:maxillary nerve 201: 177:frontal sinuses 150: 64: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1197: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136:Torus tubarius 1133: 1128: 1117: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 951: 949: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 931: 925: 923: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 872: 866: 864: 860: 859: 854: 852: 851: 844: 837: 829: 822: 821:External links 819: 816: 815: 806: 793:(2): 253–279. 773: 749: 708: 689: 674: 673: 671: 668: 659: 656: 655: 654: 651: 644: 642: 639: 632: 628: 625: 604: 601: 583: 580: 562: 559: 555:corticosteroid 545:, which cause 511:Main article: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 486: 484: 481: 474: 472: 469: 462: 460: 457: 450: 448: 445: 431: 429: 420: 406: 402: 399: 391:sphenoid sinus 364:carbon dioxide 344: 341: 331: 330: 310: 308: 297: 294: 286: 285: 274: 251: 232: 200: 197: 152: 151: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1196: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1099:Ethmoid sinus 1097: 1095: 1094:Frontal sinus 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Ethmoid bulla 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 978: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 956: 955:Nasal conchae 953: 952: 950: 946: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 924: 920: 917: 915: 911: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 887:Lateral nasal 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 863:External nose 861: 857: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 830: 827: 820: 810: 807: 801: 796: 792: 788: 787:RadioGraphics 784: 777: 774: 763: 759: 753: 750: 745: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712: 709: 705:. 2016-08-24. 704: 698: 696: 694: 690: 685: 679: 676: 669: 665: 657: 648: 643: 636: 631: 627:Illustrations 626: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 603:Other animals 602: 600: 598: 597: 592: 588: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:decongestants 539: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 514: 506: 501: 491: 485: 478: 473: 466: 461: 454: 449: 430: 426: 423: 405: 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 387:ethmoid sinus 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 327: 318: 314: 311:This section 309: 306: 302: 301: 295: 293: 291: 283: 282:sphenoid bone 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 212: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 147: 141: 137: 134: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 93: 89: 86: 83: 81: 77: 72: 67: 60: 55: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1075: 1054:Nasal mucosa 1039:Nasal septum 981:Nasal meatus 948:Lateral wall 914:Nasal cavity 882:Septal nasal 874: 809: 790: 786: 776: 765:. Retrieved 761: 752: 725: 721: 711: 678: 621:crocodilians 615:, non-avian 606: 594: 586: 585: 564: 540: 519:nasal cavity 516: 507:Inflammation 380: 372:venous blood 360:sinus ostium 357: 353:nasal cavity 346: 337:nitric oxide 334: 321: 317:adding to it 312: 287: 261:between the 259:ethmoid bone 240:frontal bone 202: 165:nasal cavity 156: 155: 109:A06.1.03.001 84: 1032:Medial wall 902:Vomeronasal 870:Ala of nose 351:) from the 343:Development 74:Identifiers 1163:Categories 1008:Agger nasi 983:: (Supreme 897:Minor alar 892:Major alar 767:2017-09-07 670:References 568:Carcinomas 324:April 2024 1179:Rhinology 992:inferior) 617:dinosaurs 582:Etymology 535:sinusitis 513:Sinusitis 296:Functions 280:, in the 199:Structure 986:superior 922:Openings 744:18951492 658:See also 572:sarcomas 553:; or by 385:and the 368:pathogen 250:(CN V1). 244:forehead 231:(CN V2). 211:(CN V). 1113:pharynx 934:Nostril 609:mammals 576:Tumours 422:Coronal 189:sinuses 97:D010256 69:Details 18:Sinuses 989:middle 939:Choana 742:  619:, and 561:Cancer 376:oxygen 175:; the 167:. The 613:birds 591:Latin 589:is a 587:Sinus 531:mucus 523:ostia 205:bones 144:[ 133:59679 80:Latin 32:Sinus 1109:Naso 740:PMID 596:sine 527:cold 276:The 263:nose 253:The 234:The 221:eyes 215:The 173:eyes 121:3176 104:TA98 92:MeSH 795:doi 730:doi 726:291 319:. 128:FMA 116:TA2 1165:: 957:: 789:. 785:. 760:. 738:. 724:. 720:. 692:^ 611:, 599:. 557:. 425:CT 1111:- 848:e 841:t 834:v 803:. 797:: 791:2 770:. 746:. 732:: 666:. 326:) 322:( 148:] 34:. 20:)

Index

Sinuses
Sinus


Latin
MeSH
D010256
TA98
A06.1.03.001
TA2
3176
FMA
59679
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
air-filled spaces
nasal cavity
maxillary sinuses
eyes
frontal sinuses
ethmoidal sinuses
sphenoidal sinuses
sinuses
facial bones and sphenoid bone
bones
trigeminal nerve
maxillary sinuses
eyes
semilunar hiatus
maxillary nerve

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