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Director
Charles Montgomery suggested the formation of a committee to acquire antique furnishings for the White House. The goal was to help furnish the White House with authentic pieces from a century and a half earlier. Noted collector Henry du Pont was made chair of the committee and Sister Parish
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as a way for poor black craftswomen to earn money for their families. Many of the group's members participated in Civil Rights demonstrations. Parish-Hadley collaborated with the
Freedom Quilting Bee from 1967 to 1969, bringing old-fashioned quilts to high style publications. The partnership ended
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In 1962, a young designer named Albert Hadley introduced himself to Parish. His first assignment with Parish was the breakfast room of the
Kennedy White House. “I only did the curtains,” he said in 1999. Hadley became a full partner two years later. Parish and would continue to work together until
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In a letter to Sister Parish, Jackie
Kennedy explained her plans for the White House, ""I want our private quarters to be heaven for us naturally--but use as much of (the Eisenhowers') stuff as possible & buy as little new--as I want to spend lots of my budget below in the public rooms--which
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article described Parish's style: "Her interiors as a rule were refreshingly unstudied, unself-conscious, and unstrained...A Sister Parish room overflowed, to be sure—but buoyantly. It was romantic and whimsical but not sentimental; and, always, it was light—the rug might be
Aubusson, the mirror
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which Parish decorated herself. In decorating the Long Lane house, Parish found her own sense of style. She painted wood furniture white and used cotton fabrics such as ticking stripe. She experimented with brightly painted floors. Parish's new home was lighter and more casual than other high
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editor Lou Gropp said, "There is no question that Sister Parish was one of the biggest influences on decorating in the United States. She dominated the decorating of the 1970s and '80s, and many of her ideas that were fresh and new in the 1970s are now in the mainstream of
American decorating."
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Much of Parish's work updating the White House was simple, like rehanging curtains inside rather than outside moldings. But some of the redesign was more complicated. As part of her redesign, Parish added a kitchen, pantry and dining room to the family unit on the second floor. Prior to this
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Toward the end of the project, a rift occurred. According to Parish's granddaughter, ''it was primarily a problem over money and Jackie's belief that not everything had to be paid for. Sister wrote that it was because someone had told Jackie that she had kicked
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people see & will do you & I proud!" Parish used the
Georgetown living room she had previously designed as a blueprint for the West Sitting Hall, painting everything off-white, installing bookcases for Jackie's collection of art books and paintings.
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Prior to moving into the White House, the
Kennedys leased a country house in Virginia called Glen Ora. Parish spent $ 10,000 redecorating the home; the cost enraged Jack Kennedy. The Kennedys had to restore the house to its previous look before vacating.
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At the time she opened her business, Parish was completely untrained. She had never read a book on decorating or served any kind of apprenticeship. Parish's family helped influence her style. May's first cousin was acclaimed interior decorator
228:. I wouldn't have put it past her, but that was not the root of the falling-out. Later, Sister would shrug off the questions with one of her glib remarks, like 'Jackie got along much better with men than with women.' ''
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Parish and Hadley stocked handwoven Irish rugs and baskets and other crafts in a small invitation-only shop on New York's Upper East Side. As the items were photographed in magazines, they spread into the mainstream.
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Parish is widely considered to have originated what became known as
American country style. She avoided matching, filling homes with contrasting prints and sometimes intentionally placed items off center.
316:. The cost of Parish's work was estimated at $ 1 million. Queen Elizabeth II later rescinded the assignment in favor of an English designer, but just getting in the door was considered a triumph.
85:'s doctor and close friend. In addition to their New Jersey house, the family had homes in Manhattan, Maine, and Paris. She was given the nickname Sister by her three-year-old brother Frankie.
272:. According to Harold Simmons, "Parish-Hadley influenced a whole generation of decorators and many of the top New York decorators went through the firm at some point in their careers."
142:, office measured 14 feet by 14 feet and cost $ 35 a month. Parish outfitted the room with wicker furniture and hung a sign that said "Mrs. Henry Parish II, Interiors."
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of the
Kennedy White House. After Parish and Kennedy fell out, Boudin returned to the White House to add his French style to the private rooms. However, the
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Parish and Jackie spent the entire budget of $ 50,000 allocated for the redecoration of the White House on the private quarters in the first two weeks.
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Chippendale and the chandelier Waterford, but she undercut these "brand names" with all manner of charming distractions. Her living rooms
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Bartlett, Apple., "Sister: the life of legendary American interior decorator Mrs. Henry Parish II." 2000. St. martin's press. New York.
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remodel, the First family had to go downstairs to the kitchen that serviced the State Dining Room whenever they wanted something to eat.
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and May Appleton Tuckerman. Parish was born at home in a four poster bed. Her paternal grandfather was Francis Kinnicutt,
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Parish's death in 1994. The firm was a training ground for dozens of designers now acclaimed in their own right including
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177:. Parish's name led to some confusion, with one newspaper proclaiming: ''Kennedys Pick Nun to Decorate White House.''
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was a Senator. After Kennedy was elected President in 1960, Jackie hired Parish to help with the redecorating of the
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The Great Depression tightened the family's finances and in 1933 the 23 year old opened a decorating business. Her
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61:. Despite Boudin's growing influence, Parish's influence can still be seen at the White House, particularly in the
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naturally with the Freedom Quilting Bee moving on to other contracts and Parish-Hadley moving on to other looks.
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Parish was a debutante in 1927. Once she had completed high school, her parents expected her to marry, and on
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Signature elements of the Parish look included painted floors, Anglo-Franco furniture, painted furniture,
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According to a 2000 New York Times article, "If you have a quilt, you probably owe it to Mrs. Parish."
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783:"Here's What the White House Looked Like When Jackie Kennedy Lived There | Architectural Digest"
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Parish stayed on as a partner in the firm into her 80s. She died September 8, 1994, in Maine.
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1122:"Sister Parish." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 21 May. 2008
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in Manhattan (in an apartment done by a decorator), followed by a farmhouse on Long Lane in
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was among the committee members. Parish and DuPont concentrated on including American
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812:"The White House Restoration - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"
688:"Northern Virginia's slice of Camelot: The Kennedys in Fauquier County, 1961-63"
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White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001.
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Bartlett, Apple Parish; Crater, Susan Bartlett; Williams, Bunny (2012-10-28).
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255:, the Kennedys' semi-formal drawing room, remained primarily Parish's design.
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660:"AT HOME WITH/Apple Parish Bartlett; Behind the Chintz Curtain, the Legacy"
507:"Sister Parish, Grande Dame of American Interior Decorating, Is Dead at 84"
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The Great Lady Decorators: The Women Who Defined Interior Design, 1870-1955
360:, botanical prints, painted lampshades, white wicker, quilts, and baskets.
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magazine ran spreads of Parish's summer house, bursting with wicker and
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in New Jersey, in the fall and spring. During the winter, she attended
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of Paris was hired to decorate the State Rooms. Boudin decorated the
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635:
Sister Parish: The Life of the Legendary American Interior Designer
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Although Parish initially decorated the family's private quarters,
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Sister Parish was born Dorothy May Kinnicutt on July 15, 1910, in
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987:
The Freedom Quilting Bee: Folk Art and the Civil Rights Movement
929:"DECORATING : Sister Parish's Legacy: Styling the Familiar"
897:"Inside a Legendary Interior Design Firm | Architectural Digest"
864:"Albert Hadley, Interior Decorator to High Society, Dies at 91"
1088:
The White House: The Historic Furnishing & First Families.
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offered a donation of crystal that Jackie refused in favor of
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Parish's earliest work was decorating the houses of friends.
50:. She was the first practitioner brought in to decorate the
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Upstairs at the White House: My Life with the First Ladies.
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pillows, mattress ticking, hooked rugs, rag rugs, starched
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at the White House during the administration of President
57:, a position soon entrusted to French interior decorator
1073:
Designing Camelot: The Kennedy White House Restoration.
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America's Queen: The Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
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socially in the late 1950s and helped her decorate the
1119:
Coward, McCann & Geoghegan: 1973. SBN 698-10546-X.
42:; July 15, 1910 – September 8, 1994) was an American
312:, hired Parish to decorate a new country house near
107:1930, Kinnicutt married banker Henry Parish II at
1153:Slide show of the life and works of Sister Parish
126:Parish spent most of her summers in her house in
961:"Freedom Quilting Bee | Encyclopedia of Alabama"
1013:"NEW HOME FOR PRINCE: IT'S BRITISH AFTER ALL"
8:
292:Parish and Hadley worked with quilters from
16:American interior decorator and socialite
836:"Glimpses of the Old Family Dining Room"
1050:"Behind the Chintz Curtain, the Legacy"
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114:After the wedding, the couple lived on
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337:: They were friendly to the world..."
157:Jacqueline Kennedy and the White House
1071:Abbott James A., and Elaine M. Rice.
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285:and other crafts. According to the
150:. May's father collected antiques.
96:in New York. Later, she boarded at
1102:The White House: An Historic Guide.
753:"Dearest Sister . . . Love, Jackie"
1199:People from Morristown, New Jersey
14:
1204:American women interior designers
1115:West, J.B. with Mary Lynn Kotz.
169:house the family lived in while
31:, as decorated by Sister Parish.
1155:, retrieved December 17, 2006,
990:. University of Alabama Press.
551:"Design Legends: Sister Parish"
984:Callahan, Nancy (2005-04-17).
716:Bradford, Sarah (2001-10-01).
1:
1075:Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1998.
927:MAYER, BARBARA (1994-10-29).
757:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
109:St. George's Episcopal Church
1209:People from Islesboro, Maine
123:society homes of the 1930s.
88:As a child, Parish attended
1214:20th-century American women
1184:American interior designers
1011:Vogel, Carol (1988-06-30).
862:Weber, Bruce (2012-03-30).
383:Jacqueline and John Kennedy
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1194:Artists from New York City
218:Morgantown Glassware Guild
505:Pace, Eric (1994-09-10).
1090:Abbeville Press: 2000.
965:Encyclopedia of Alabama
259:Work with Albert Hadley
1219:Foxcroft School alumni
1133:pages 114–133, 134-158
549:Aronson, Steven M. L.
387:Sarah, Duchess of York
310:Sarah, Duchess of York
75:Morristown, New Jersey
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443:. New York: Rizzoli.
298:Civil Rights Movement
140:Far Hills, New Jersey
40:Dorothy May Kinnicutt
22:
1143:Architectural Digest
1054:partners.nytimes.com
901:Architectural Digest
787:Architectural Digest
555:Architectural Digest
439:Lewis, Adam (2010).
366:Her work influenced
330:Architectural Digest
245:Lincoln Sitting Room
79:G. Hermann Kinnicutt
77:. Her parents were
1189:American socialites
214:Steuben Glass Works
1086:Monkman, Betty C.
1017:The New York Times
895:Stamp, Elizabeth.
868:The New York Times
816:www.jfklibrary.org
664:The New York Times
596:The New York Times
511:The New York Times
278:House & Garden
220:in West Virginia.
163:Jacqueline Kennedy
44:interior decorator
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933:Los Angeles Times
450:978-0-8478-3336-8
398:Charles Engelhard
197:furniture in the
190:Winterthur Museum
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253:Yellow Oval Room
212:Through Parish,
128:Islesboro, Maine
63:Yellow Oval Room
25:Yellow Oval Room
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233:Stephane Boudin
171:John F. Kennedy
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116:East End Avenue
105:Valentine's Day
98:Foxcroft School
90:The Peck School
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59:Stéphane Boudin
29:John F. Kennedy
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413:Jock Whitney
392:Brooke Astor
368:Ralph Lauren
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134:Early career
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1179:1994 deaths
1174:1910 births
722:. Penguin.
592:"Interiors"
411:Betsey and
354:needlepoint
283:needlepoint
241:Treaty Room
203:Hepplewhite
175:White House
161:Parish met
55:White House
1168:Categories
1059:2016-11-21
1030:2016-11-21
970:2016-11-21
946:2016-11-21
906:2016-11-21
881:2016-11-21
845:2016-11-21
821:2016-11-21
792:2016-11-21
762:2016-11-21
697:2016-11-21
670:2017-04-27
638:. Abrams.
601:2016-11-21
560:2016-11-21
524:2016-11-21
459:References
425:Later life
407:Bill Paley
195:Federalist
167:Georgetown
69:Early life
1145:, (2000)
1025:0362-4331
941:0458-3035
876:0362-4331
519:0362-4331
396:Jane and
340:In 1994,
275:In 1967,
249:Blue Room
48:socialite
433:See also
417:Ann and
308:In 1988
247:and the
237:Red Room
226:Caroline
205:styles.
199:Sheraton
1151:(2000)
358:organdy
328:A 1999
52:Kennedy
1159:(2000)
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350:chintz
243:, the
239:, the
38:(born
335:lived
320:Style
1127:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1021:ISSN
992:ISBN
937:ISSN
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