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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie Sr. P.S. (SAM) officially opened on January 20, 1972. Our school name honours a man who demonstrated integrity and perseverance while exploring his way across Canada. Sir Alexander Mackenzie was born in Scotland. He was a fur trader and the first white man to cross North
206:. He was the third of the four children born to Kenneth 'Corc' Mackenzie (1731–1780) and his wife Isabella MacIver, from another prominent mercantile family in Stornoway. When only 14 years old, Mackenzie's father served as an
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568:), purchased the estate of Avoch with money left to him by his first cousin and brother-in-law, Admiral George Geddes Mackenzie. Lady Mackenzie's father was a first cousin of the father of
429:. From there he travelled to a fork on the Peace River arriving 1 November where he and his cohorts built a fortification that they resided in over the winter. This later became known as
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329:, as he had hoped. In fact the story is probably apocryphal, as Mackenzie's own and contemporary records merely refer to it as the "Grand River." The river came to be known as the
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495:, using a reddish paint made of vermilion and bear grease, and turned back east. The inscription read: "Alex MacKenzie / from Canada / by land / 22 July 1793" (at the time
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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie School, named for the explorer and fur trader who traveled the northern part of Alberta and on to the Arctic Ocean in the late 1700s...
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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie. Address: 960 East 39th Avenue 1909 – present Named after Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1764–1820), Scottish explorer and fur trader....
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with Spain, he returned to Canada in 1792, and set out to find a route to the
Pacific. Accompanied by two native guides (one named Cancre), his cousin,
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of the
Pacific Ocean. Having done this, he had completed the first recorded transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico, 12 years before
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285:: 1 dollar of Canada - Celebrating the 200th anniversary of Alexander Mackenzie sailing the Mackenzie River into the Arctic Ocean
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as lieutenants. By 1778, for his safety as a son of loyalists, young
Mackenzie was sent, or went accompanied by two aunts, to
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Eschner, Kat (14 July 2014). "How One Quest for the
Northwest Passage Ended at the Icy Mouth of Disappointment River".
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In 1812 Mackenzie, then aged 48, returned to
Scotland, where he married 14-year-old Geddes Mackenzie, twin heiress of
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in what is now southern Quebec and
Ontario). The words were later inscribed permanently by surveyors. The site is now
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He had wanted to continue westward out of a desire to reach the open ocean, but was stopped by the hostility of the
417:, Baptiste Bisson, Francois Courtois, Jacques Beauchamp), and a dog simply referred to as "our dog", Mackenzie left
321:, on 3 July 1789. On 14 July he reached the Arctic Ocean, rather than the Pacific. Later, in a letter to his cousin
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Wade, Mark S. (1927). "Mackenzie of Canada". William
Blackwood & Sons Ltd., Edinburgh & London 1927 ;
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Voyages from Montreal Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793
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Voyages from Montreal Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793
564:. They had two sons and a daughter. Her grandfather, Captain John Mackenzie of Castle Leod (great-grandson of
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912:"Alexander Mackenzie Becomes the First European to Cross the Continent of North America at Its Widest Part"
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First Crossing: Alexander Mackenzie, His Expedition Across North America, and the Opening of the Continent
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Map of the North Part of America on which is laid down Mackenzie's Track from Montreal to the North Sea
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to the south was unnavigable and populated by belligerent tribes. He was instead directed to follow a
253:), Mackenzie had a secured apprenticeship with Finlay, Gregory & Co., one of the most influential
178:– 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer and fur trader known for accomplishing the first crossing of
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people understood that the local rivers flowed to the north-west. Thinking that it would lead to
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Parish Church in the village of Avoch, Scotland; including a replica of the stone he painted at
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Mackenzie left Fort Fork on 9 May 1793, following the route of the Peace River. He crossed the
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Inscription on a stone at the end of Alexander Mackenzie's 1792–1793 Canada crossing from the
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1012:"How One Quest for the Northwest Passage Ended at the Icy Mouth of Disappointment River"
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to the sea. He followed this advice and reached the Pacific coast on 20 July 1793, at
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in St. Albert. Also Sir Alexander Mackenzie School in the Bella Coola Valley, BC.
580:, at an age of 56 (his exact date of birth unknown). He is buried at Avoch on the
780:
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In 1801, the journals of Mackenzie's exploratory journeys were published. He was
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The Journals of Alexander Mackenzie: Exploring Across Canada in 1789 & 1793
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Fonds – Canada Sea-to-Sea: Alexander Mackenzie Bicentennial Expeditions fonds
969:
656:, but was unable to complete the final overland 350 kilometres (220 mi)
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Between 1989 and 1993, the Mackenzie Bicentennial Sea-to-Sea Expeditions of
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America north of Mexico, charting and exploring huge expanses of Canada....
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attempted a segmented re-enactment of the journey between Montreal and
219:
84:
1289:. Working Papers #4. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center.
301:, a partner in the North West Company. From Pond, he learned that the
2865:
2190:
1410:
The Black Robe's Vision : A History of St. Albert & District
641:
The Alexander Mackenzie rose (Explorer Series), developed in 1985 by
310:
1642:
952:
Disappointment River : finding and losing the Northwest Passage
576:. The Mackenzies lived between Avoch and London. He died in 1820 of
241:, his father and uncle resumed their military duties and joined the
222:; his grandfather being a younger brother of Murdoch Mackenzie, 6th
2251:
561:
550:
544:
473:
350:
340:
223:
18:
Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
873:
The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature, Volume 1
611:
There are a number of schools in Canada named after him, such as
314:
3442:
1684:
1646:
1222:(2nd ed.). Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
1570:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
1473:
Canoe Nation: Nature, Race, and the Making of a Canadian Icon
1093:. Santa Barbara, California: Narrative Press. p. 198ff.
1133:. Mackenzie Heritage Trail, British Columbia. Archived from
289:
On behalf of the North West Company, Mackenzie journeyed to
1413:. Vol. 2. St. Albert Historical Society. p. 726.
1357:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie Senior Public School (GR. 07-08)"
30:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie" redirects here. For others, see
1385:. Archives and Heritage Committee, Vancouver School Board
739:
737:
735:
733:
257:
companies in Montreal, which was later administered by
313:, he set out by canoe on the river known to the local
1306:. Vol. II. New York: A. S. Barnes & Company
4819:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
4420:
4151:
3738:
3478:
2851:
2382:
2227:
1725:
1045:. Vol. I. New York: A. S. Barnes & Company
782:
First Across the Continent: Sir Alexander MacKenzie
683:"Alexander Mackenzie from Stornoway to the Pacific"
337:
1792–93 Peace River expedition to the Pacific Ocean
274:
1789 Mackenzie River expedition to the Arctic Ocean
152:
144:
121:
100:
92:
77:
57:
41:
4839:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1193:Marshall, Tabitha; Mercer, Keith (4 March 2015) .
910:
785:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
507:and is designated First Crossing of North America
1261:Mackenzie, Sir Alexander National Historic Person
1218:Morton, Arthur Silver; (Lewis G Thomas) (1973) .
774:
772:
444:, but was warned by the local natives that the
397:to study the new advance in the measurement of
249:. By 1779 (a year before his father's death at
1533:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
293:where, in 1788, he was one of the founders of
1658:
754:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
8:
1588:Alexander Mackenzie's journals in eBook form
1553:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
613:Sir Alexander Mackenzie Senior Public School
27:Scottish explorer and fur trader (1764–1820)
1082:
1080:
3452:
3439:
1694:
1681:
1665:
1651:
1643:
1617:
1603:
1344:
1283:"The first record of the Carrier language"
1265:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
1188:
1186:
1068:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
1064:Fort Fork National Historic Site of Canada
1034:
1032:
982:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
421:on 10 October 1792, and travelled via the
214:. He later became a merchant and held the
49:
38:
1520:"Mackenzie, Alexander (1755?-1820)"
1220:A History of the Canadian West to 1870–71
621:Sir Alexander Mackenzie Elementary School
617:Sir Alexander Mackenzie Elementary School
4723:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1476:. University of British Columbia Press.
1162:. D&M Publishers. pp. 211–224.
534:in the following year. He served in the
277:
4298:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
673:
505:Sir Alexander Mackenzie Provincial Park
359:to the Pacific Ocean coast; located at
261:. In 1787, the company merged with the
1287:Working Papers in Athabaskan Languages
1285:. In Holt, Gary; Tuttle, Siri (eds.).
975:
566:George Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Seaforth
549:Burial site of Alexander Mackenzie at
518:In his journal Mackenzie recorded the
1634:Works by or about Alexander Mackenzie
81:12 March 1820 (aged 55–56)
7:
1407:Borgstede, Arlene (1 January 1985).
1248:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1195:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie (Explorer)"
480:. He had unknowingly missed meeting
4844:Scottish explorers of North America
4084:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2281:Norse colonization of North America
440:and found the upper reaches of the
4789:Burials in Highland (council area)
3613:United States Exploring Expedition
1566:"Biography of Alexander Mackenzie"
1517:Chichester, Henry Manners (1893).
25:
4687:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4055:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
748:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
511:. In 2016, Mackenzie was named a
413:(Joseph Landry, Charles Ducette,
243:King's Royal Regiment of New York
4581:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3974:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1544:"Mackenzie, Sir Alexander"
1530:Dictionary of National Biography
1334:. 16 February 1802. p. 165.
751:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
643:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
210:to protect Stornoway during the
158:
1359:. Toronto District School Board
1243:First Crossing of North America
393:In 1791, Mackenzie returned to
229:Educated at the same school as
198:Mackenzie was born in House in
134:
4774:18th-century British explorers
1251:. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
297:. He had been sent to replace
1:
3960:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3895:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1601:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1559:complete online transcription
1300:Mackenzie, Alexander (1903).
1087:Mackenzie, Alexander (2001).
1039:Mackenzie, Alexander (1902).
1010:Eschner, Kat (14 July 2014).
654:Bella Coola, British Columbia
626:He is referenced in the 1981
555:Bella Coola, British Columbia
499:was an informal term for the
466:Bella Coola, British Columbia
233:, the army officer and first
172:
61:
4317:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4133:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3939:French Antarctic Expeditions
3869:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3755:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1873:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1625:Works by Alexander Mackenzie
1611:Works by Alexander Mackenzie
1597:Works by Alexander Mackenzie
954:(First ed.). New York.
814:""Exploring" a relationship"
687:Stornoway Historical Society
317:First Nations people as the
239:American War of Independence
3402:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3081:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1946:Andrée's balloon expedition
1574:National Assembly of Quebec
756:University of Toronto Press
664:owners refused permission.
645:, was named in his honour.
606:Mackenzie, British Columbia
536:Legislature of Lower Canada
484:at Bella Coola by 48 days.
182:by a European in 1793. The
113:Mackenzie, British Columbia
4860:
2603:Franklin's lost expedition
2303:Christian IV's expeditions
1453:"Alexander Mackenzie rose"
1428:"Northwest Passage lyrics"
1281:Poser, William J. (2004).
848:Avoch Heritage Association
746:"Mackenzie, Sir Alexander"
604:, and the municipality of
401:. In the aftermath of the
29:
4829:North West Company people
3455:
3451:
3438:
2957:Great Northern Expedition
2633:Rae–Richardson expedition
1833:British Arctic Expedition
1697:
1693:
1680:
1383:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie"
1200:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1131:Bella Coola Grizzly Tours
1127:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie"
1000:. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
713:"Sir Alexander Mackenzie"
600:are named for him, as is
235:Surveyor General of India
157:
72:, Isle of Lewis, Scotland
48:
4241:British Antarctic Survey
4235:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3480:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1470:Erickson, Bruce (2013).
779:Gough, Barry M. (1997).
513:National Historic Person
319:Dehcho (Mackenzie River)
4804:Explorers of the Arctic
4717:Pole of inaccessibility
4380:Antarctic Treaty System
2721:2nd Grinnell expedition
1550:Encyclopædia Britannica
717:Encyclopædia Britannica
501:former French territory
259:Archibald Norman McLeod
212:Jacobite rising of 1745
169:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
43:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
744:Lamb, W. Kaye (1983).
557:
509:National Historic Site
390:
378:52.37861°N 127.47056°W
348:
286:
87:, Perthshire, Scotland
4834:People from Stornoway
4794:Deaths from nephritis
4387:Transglobe Expedition
4286:Operation Deep Freeze
3695:Challenger expedition
2561:Coppermine expedition
2082:Drifting ice stations
1156:Hayes, Derek (2009).
917:Science and its Times
548:
542:, from 1804 to 1808.
526:Later life and family
354:
344:
281:
190:are named after him.
1016:Smithsonian Magazine
998:Smithsonian Magazine
574:Hudson's Bay Company
522:for the first time.
456:, crossing over the
383:52.37861; -127.47056
96:Explorer, fur trader
4799:Explorers of Canada
4557:South magnetic pole
3223:Brusilov expedition
2332:Danish colonization
1770:North magnetic pole
1203:(online ed.).
681:Thompson, Frank G.
650:Lakehead University
632:"Northwest Passage"
598:Mount Sir Alexander
460:and descending the
374: /
188:Mount Sir Alexander
32:Alexander Mackenzie
4824:North West Company
4248:Operation Windmill
4229:Operation Highjump
3204:Rusanov expedition
3109:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2853:North East Passage
2657:McClure expedition
1331:The London Gazette
1107:on 17 October 2015
619:in Vancouver, and
572:, Governor of the
558:
470:North Bentinck Arm
391:
349:
287:
263:North West Company
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4215:Operation Tabarin
4077:Far Eastern Party
3923:Nimrod Expedition
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
2993:M. Pronchishcheva
2915:Siberian Cossacks
2384:Northwest Passage
1717:Research stations
1674:Polar exploration
1629:Project Gutenberg
1345:Chichester (1893)
1169:978-1-926706-59-7
1137:on 5 January 2016
961:978-0-385-54162-6
926:978-0-78763-932-7
890:Crowsnest Highway
792:978-0-8061-3002-6
693:on 5 January 2016
540:Huntingdon County
462:Bella Coola River
452:by ascending the
415:François Beaulieu
327:Northwest Passage
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
4851:
4814:Scottish knights
4809:Knights Bachelor
4262:Ronne Expedition
3747:
3741:
3605:Dumont d'Urville
3453:
3440:
2988:V. Pronchishchev
1695:
1682:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1638:Internet Archive
1621:
1607:
1577:
1554:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1459:on 15 June 2010.
1455:. Archived from
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:Historica Canada
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1103:. Archived from
1084:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
981:
973:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
914:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
882:
876:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
850:. Archived from
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
820:. Archived from
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
776:
767:
766:
764:
762:
741:
728:
727:
725:
723:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
689:. Archived from
678:
578:Bright's disease
520:Carrier language
482:George Vancouver
407:Alexander MacKay
389:
388:
386:
385:
384:
379:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
177:
174:
162:
138:
136:
127:Geddes Mackenzie
66:
63:
53:
39:
21:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4749:
4424:
4416:
4292:McMurdo Station
4161:Modern research
4159:
4147:
3882:O. Nordenskjöld
3745:
3739:
3734:
3650:Ross expedition
3474:
3447:
3426:
2855:
2847:
2388:Northern Canada
2386:
2378:
2231:
2223:
1729:
1721:
1689:
1676:
1671:
1592:Standard Ebooks
1584:
1564:
1537:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
995:
991:
974:
962:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
927:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
884:
883:
879:
871:
867:
857:
855:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
824:on 22 July 2015
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
793:
778:
777:
770:
760:
758:
743:
742:
731:
721:
719:
711:
710:
706:
696:
694:
680:
679:
675:
670:
594:Mackenzie River
590:
528:
497:the name Canada
489:Heiltsuk people
478:Lewis and Clark
458:Coast Mountains
454:West Road River
409:, six Canadian
382:
380:
376:
373:
368:
365:
363:
361:
360:
339:
333:in his honour.
331:Mackenzie River
276:
271:
251:Carleton Island
231:Colin Mackenzie
196:
184:Mackenzie River
175:
140:
137: 1812)
132:
128:
117:
108:Mackenzie River
88:
82:
73:
67:
64:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4857:
4855:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4709:Vostok Station
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4660:Cherry-Garrard
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4500:Southern Cross
4496:
4495:
4494:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4430:
4428:
4422:Farthest South
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4294:
4289:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4119:Ross Sea party
4115:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3813:Southern Cross
3806:Southern Cross
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3750:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3671:
3665:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3552:Bellingshausen
3542:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2857:Russian Arctic
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2299:
2294:
2292:Snæbjörn galti
2289:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2194:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:Farthest North
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1608:
1594:
1583:
1582:External links
1580:
1579:
1578:
1562:
1555:
1541:, ed. (1911).
1539:Chisholm, Hugh
1535:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1444:
1419:
1399:
1374:
1348:
1337:
1317:
1292:
1273:
1253:
1235:
1228:
1210:
1182:
1168:
1148:
1118:
1099:
1076:
1056:
1028:
1002:
989:
960:
948:Castner, Brian
939:
925:
919:. Gale. 2000.
902:
877:
865:
854:on 2 July 2015
835:
805:
791:
768:
729:
704:
672:
671:
669:
666:
589:
586:
570:George Simpson
527:
524:
419:Fort Chipewyan
338:
335:
295:Fort Chipewyan
291:Lake Athabasca
275:
272:
270:
267:
195:
192:
164:
163:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
130:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
110:
104:
102:
101:Known for
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
75:
74:
68:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4856:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
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4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
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4720:
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4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
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4656:
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4338:
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4333:
4331:
4328:
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4326:
4325:
4321:
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4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
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4288:
4287:
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4276:
4274:
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4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
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4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
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3975:
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3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:Discovery Hut
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3824:
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3809:
3808:
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3799:
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3392:
3388:
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3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:A. Sibiryakov
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:Glavsevmorput
3339:
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3329:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
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3297:
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3259:
3256:
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3237:
3234:
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3208:
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3201:
3199:
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3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
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3158:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3142:
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3137:
3135:
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3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
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3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
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3056:
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3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
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2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
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2899:
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2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:J. Richardson
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2613:
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2607:
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2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
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2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
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2544:
2541:
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2539:
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2533:
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2526:
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2524:
2523:
2518:
2514:
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2510:
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2508:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2481:
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2479:
2478:
2473:
2469:
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2463:
2458:
2456:
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2451:
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2444:
2441:
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2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:M. Corte-Real
2404:
2402:
2401:G. Corte-Real
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
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2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
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2329:
2325:
2324:C. Richardson
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
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2268:
2266:
2263:
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2256:
2254:
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2249:
2247:
2244:
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2239:
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2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2218:
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2206:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:Georgiy Sedov
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
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2079:
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2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Riiser-Larsen
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1794:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
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1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
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1700:
1699:
1696:
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1688:
1683:
1679:
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1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:(in French).
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1483:9780774822503
1479:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1229:0-8020-4033-0
1225:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1106:
1102:
1100:1-58976-036-0
1096:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
985:
979:
971:
967:
963:
957:
953:
949:
943:
940:
928:
922:
918:
913:
906:
903:
891:
887:
881:
878:
875:(1967) p. 491
874:
869:
866:
853:
849:
845:
839:
836:
823:
819:
815:
809:
806:
794:
788:
784:
783:
775:
773:
769:
757:
753:
752:
747:
740:
738:
736:
734:
730:
718:
714:
708:
705:
692:
688:
684:
677:
674:
667:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
602:Mackenzie Bay
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
552:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
525:
523:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Fraser Canyon
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Nootka Crisis
400:
396:
395:Great Britain
387:
358:
353:
347:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:First Nations
300:
296:
292:
284:
280:
273:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
226:of Fairburn.
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:North America
170:
161:
156:
151:
147:
143:
124:
120:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
95:
93:Occupation(s)
91:
86:
80:
76:
71:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4779:1760s births
4715:
4703:Pole of Cold
4701:
4627:
4618:
4586:
4579:
4555:
4526:
4512:
4506:Borchgrevink
4498:
4485:
4470:
4450:
4435:
4404:
4385:
4378:
4362:
4348:
4339:
4322:
4315:
4296:
4284:
4260:
4246:
4239:
4227:
4213:
4199:
4185:
4178:
4139:
4131:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4090:
4082:
4075:
4062:
4053:
4015:
4007:
3998:
3991:
3979:
3972:
3958:
3946:Pourquoi-Pas
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3916:Orcadas Base
3914:
3906:
3893:
3887:C. A. Larsen
3875:
3867:
3853:
3846:
3833:
3825:
3819:Borchgrevink
3812:
3804:
3761:
3753:
3728:C. A. Larsen
3721:
3702:
3693:
3675:
3657:
3648:
3635:
3620:
3611:
3598:
3559:
3545:
3538:
3519:
3504:
3414:
3407:
3390:
3383:
3369:
3354:
3340:
3327:
3302:
3288:
3286:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3228:
3221:
3202:
3168:
3166:
3152:
3150:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3100:
3098:
3079:
2955:
2913:
2896:
2864:
2828:
2826:
2806:
2805:
2785:
2784:
2770:
2757:
2742:
2728:
2719:
2706:
2677:
2665:Investigator
2664:
2655:
2631:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2588:
2559:
2536:
2521:
2506:
2489:
2476:
2461:
2431:
2350:
2330:
2301:
2297:Erik the Red
2279:
2257:
2250:
2207:submersibles
2204:
2198:Arktika 2007
2196:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2163:
2154:
2151:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2087:
2080:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2031:
1997:
1995:
1966:
1963:
1952:S. A. Andrée
1944:
1931:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1871:
1853:
1840:
1831:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1768:
1615:Open Library
1569:
1548:
1528:
1511:Bibliography
1498:
1492:
1472:
1465:
1457:the original
1447:
1437:19 September
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1389:24 September
1387:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1363:24 September
1361:. Retrieved
1351:
1340:
1329:
1320:
1310:17 September
1308:. Retrieved
1302:
1295:
1286:
1276:
1269:Parks Canada
1264:
1256:
1246:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1198:
1175:17 September
1173:. Retrieved
1158:
1151:
1141:17 September
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1121:
1111:18 September
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1089:
1072:Parks Canada
1067:
1059:
1049:17 September
1047:. Retrieved
1041:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1005:
997:
992:
951:
942:
932:17 September
930:. Retrieved
916:
905:
895:17 September
893:. Retrieved
889:
880:
872:
868:
858:17 September
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
847:
838:
828:17 September
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
818:Ancestry.com
817:
808:
798:17 September
796:. Retrieved
781:
761:17 September
759:. Retrieved
749:
722:17 September
720:. Retrieved
716:
707:
697:17 September
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
686:
676:
662:First Nation
658:Grease Trail
647:
640:
625:
615:in Toronto,
610:
591:
559:
529:
517:
493:Dean Channel
486:
450:grease trail
442:Fraser River
438:Great Divide
435:
392:
345:
288:
269:Explorations
228:
197:
168:
167:
36:
4784:1820 deaths
4406:Lake Vostok
4356:Tryoshnikov
4278:Schlossbach
4169:Christensen
4111:James Caird
4032:E. R. Evans
3798:Dobrowolski
3768:de Gerlache
3470:Expeditions
3356:Aviaarktika
3310:Samoylovich
3181:Kolomeitsev
3075:Middendorff
3035:Gedenshtrom
2455:I. Fyodorov
2217:Chilingarov
2105:E. Fyodorov
1712:Expeditions
1525:Lee, Sidney
1326:"No. 15454"
844:"Mackenzie"
636:Stan Rogers
427:Peace River
381: /
369:127°28′14″W
357:Peace River
283:Silver coin
255:fur trading
176: 1764
65: 1764
4768:Categories
4629:Terra Nova
4534:Shackleton
4477:J. C. Ross
4436:Resolution
4426:South Pole
4201:New Swabia
4125:Mackintosh
4097:Shackleton
4016:Terra Nova
4009:Terra Nova
3743:Heroic Age
3703:Challenger
3663:J. C. Ross
3573:Bransfield
3505:Resolution
3420:icebreaker
3384:Chelyuskin
3125:expedition
3103:Expedition
3045:Matyushkin
3003:Kh. Laptev
2998:Chelyuskin
2892:Heemskerck
2882:Chancellor
2877:Willoughby
2872:Koch boats
2815:Stefansson
2749:McClintock
2713:Inglefield
2555:J. C. Ross
2462:Resolution
2314:Cunningham
2212:Sagalevich
1901:expedition
1860:Stephenson
1820:C. F. Hall
1807:expedition
1781:J. C. Ross
1744:Heemskerck
1731:North Pole
1432:Genius.com
886:"Timeline"
668:References
582:Black Isle
423:Pine River
366:52°22′43″N
307:Cook Inlet
299:Peter Pond
194:Early life
4728:Tolstikov
4514:Discovery
4484:HMS
4469:HMS
4451:Adventure
4449:HMS
4434:HMS
4370:Tolstikov
4091:Endurance
3876:Antarctic
3861:Drygalski
3834:Discovery
3827:Discovery
3788:Arctowski
3701:HMS
3674:HMS
3668:Abernethy
3656:HMS
3634:USS
3621:Vincennes
3619:USS
3599:Astrolabe
3539:San Telmo
3520:Adventure
3518:HMS
3503:HMS
3498:Kerguelen
3460:Continent
3445:Antarctic
3322:Urvantsev
3280:Vilkitsky
3133:Jeannette
3131:USS
3123:Jeannette
3087:Weyprecht
3065:Pakhtusov
3015:Chichagov
3008:D. Laptev
2951:Permyakov
2926:Stadukhin
2921:Perfilyev
2898:Mangazeya
2836:H. Larsen
2801:Rasmussen
2756:HMS
2727:USS
2676:HMS
2663:HMS
2627:Collinson
2617:HMS
2609:HMS
2587:HMS
2535:HMS
2520:HMS
2505:HMS
2490:Mackenzie
2477:Discovery
2475:HMS
2460:HMS
2432:Discovery
2411:Frobisher
2374:Rasmussen
2287:Gunnbjörn
2233:Greenland
2162:USS
2153:USS
2025:Ellsworth
1967:Roosevelt
1897:Nansen's
1854:Discovery
1852:HMS
1839:HMS
1786:Abernethy
1754:Marmaduke
978:cite book
970:990841376
660:when its
431:Fort Fork
411:voyageurs
399:longitude
200:Stornoway
153:Signature
70:Stornoway
4740:A. Fuchs
4697:V. Fuchs
4677:McKinley
4640:E. Evans
4599:Bjaaland
4594:Amundsen
4544:Marshall
4457:Furneaux
4309:V. Fuchs
4273:E. Ronne
4268:F. Ronne
4207:Ritscher
4061:SY
4049:Filchner
3993:Framheim
3987:Amundsen
3793:Racoviță
3778:Amundsen
3773:Lecointe
3642:Ringgold
3636:Porpoise
3526:Furneaux
3362:Shevelev
3317:Begichev
3296:Amundsen
3258:Nagórski
3236:Brusilov
3230:Sv. Anna
3144:Melville
3114:Palander
3070:Tsivolko
3030:Sannikov
3025:Billings
2968:Chirikov
2887:Barentsz
2829:St. Roch
2820:Bartlett
2794:Amundsen
2778:Sverdrup
2678:Resolute
2567:Franklin
2495:Kotzebue
2362:Sverdrup
2345:Scoresby
2319:Lindenov
2170:Plaisted
2155:Nautilus
2100:Shirshov
2074:Belyakov
2069:Baydukov
2043:Nautilus
2005:Amundsen
1965:SS
1924:Sverdrup
1919:Johansen
1889:Brainard
1884:Lockwood
1739:Barentsz
950:(2018).
532:knighted
323:Roderick
247:Montreal
145:Children
4745:Messner
4692:Hillary
4672:Balchen
4620:Polheim
4614:Wisting
4492:Crozier
4464:Weddell
4442:J. Cook
4412:Kapitsa
4393:Fiennes
4335:Klenova
4304:Hillary
4254:Ketchum
4180:BANZARE
4155:·
4000:Polheim
3966:Shirase
3952:Charcot
3762:Belgica
3681:Crozier
3593:Morrell
3588:Weddell
3566:Lazarev
3511:J. Cook
3465:History
3415:Arktika
3391:Krassin
3376:Voronin
3348:Schmidt
3334:Ushakov
3273:Vaygach
3241:Albanov
3210:Rusanov
3191:Kolchak
3186:Matisen
3160:Makarov
3139:De Long
3040:Wrangel
3020:Lyakhov
2973:Malygin
2931:Dezhnev
2758:Pandora
2729:Advance
2696:Kennedy
2691:Belcher
2684:Kellett
2671:McClure
2595:Beechey
2589:Blossom
2582:Simpson
2550:Crozier
2543:Hoppner
2500:J. Ross
2468:J. Cook
2416:Gilbert
2309:J. Hall
2275:Ingólfr
2265:Naddodd
2259:Vikings
2246:Brendan
2241:Pytheas
2229:Iceland
2183:Arktika
2175:Herbert
2140:Badygin
2110:Krenkel
2095:Papanin
2064:Chkalov
2050:Wilkins
2015:Wisting
1959:F. Cook
1865:Markham
1825:Bessels
1814:Polaris
1805:Polaris
1776:J. Ross
1759:Carolus
1707:History
1636:at the
1527:(ed.).
1021:18 July
425:to the
220:Melbost
139:
131:
85:Dunkeld
4655:Bowers
4650:Wilson
4609:Hassel
4604:Helmer
4573:Mackay
4563:Mawson
4528:Nimrod
4486:Terror
4471:Erebus
4398:Burton
4193:Rymill
4069:Mawson
4063:Aurora
4042:Lashly
4027:Wilson
3930:Nimrod
3907:Scotia
3714:Murray
3689:Cooper
3676:Terror
3658:Erebus
3627:Wilkes
3578:Palmer
3546:Vostok
3493:Bouvet
3417:-class
3397:Gakkel
3265:Taymyr
3246:Konrad
3215:Kuchin
3153:Yermak
3060:Lavrov
2978:Ovtsyn
2963:Bering
2941:Ivanov
2904:Hudson
2866:Pomors
2843:Cowper
2808:Karluk
2707:Isabel
2701:Bellot
2651:Austin
2619:Terror
2611:Erebus
2507:Griper
2483:Clerke
2443:Baffin
2426:Hudson
2357:Nansen
2270:Garðar
2191:Barneo
2058:ANT-25
2034:Italia
2010:Nobile
1979:Henson
1938:Amedeo
1914:Nansen
1879:Greely
1749:Hudson
1687:Arctic
1480:
1226:
1166:
1097:
968:
958:
923:
789:
588:Legacy
311:Alaska
208:ensign
122:Spouse
4735:Crary
4682:Dufek
4645:Oates
4635:Scott
4568:David
4549:Adams
4520:Barne
4341:Mirny
4330:Somov
4140:Quest
4037:Crean
4022:Scott
3901:Bruce
3855:Gauss
3848:Gauss
3722:Jason
3709:Nares
3583:Davis
3560:Mirny
3533:Smith
3488:Roché
3408:Lenin
3328:Sadko
3253:Wiese
3198:Sedov
3169:Zarya
3092:Payer
3055:Litke
3050:Anjou
2983:Minin
2946:Vagin
2936:Popov
2909:Poole
2764:Young
2577:Dease
2522:Hecla
2513:Parry
2438:Bylot
2421:Davis
2396:Cabot
2369:Peary
2351:Jason
2338:Egede
2252:Papar
2164:Skate
2145:Wiese
2125:NP-37
2118:NP-36
1998:Norge
1986:Sedov
1974:Peary
1932:Jason
1847:Nares
1841:Alert
1796:Hayes
1764:Parry
1702:Ocean
1523:. In
630:song
562:Avoch
551:Avoch
474:inlet
472:, an
468:, on
224:Laird
204:Lewis
133:(
129:
4667:Byrd
4588:Fram
4539:Wild
4221:Marr
4187:BGLE
4174:Byrd
4102:Wild
3981:Fram
3783:Cook
3304:AARI
3289:Maud
3176:Toll
3101:Vega
2787:Gjøa
2772:Fram
2735:Kane
2572:Back
2537:Fury
2528:Lyon
2450:Munk
2089:NP-1
1991:Byrd
1908:Fram
1899:Fram
1791:Kane
1478:ISBN
1439:2023
1391:2017
1365:2017
1312:2015
1271:.
1224:ISBN
1177:2015
1164:ISBN
1143:2015
1113:2015
1095:ISBN
1074:.
1051:2015
1023:2020
984:link
966:OCLC
956:ISBN
934:2015
921:ISBN
897:2015
860:2015
830:2015
800:2015
787:ISBN
763:2015
724:2015
699:2015
628:folk
596:and
592:The
538:for
315:Dene
216:tack
186:and
78:Died
58:Born
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4324:1st
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