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was at all his equal; and this I will back; for, if any horse in the world, will run against him at any half way ground, four mile heats, according to the rules of racing, you may consider me $ 5000 with you on him. He was in good condition this fall, (1809) and has not run with any horse that could put him to half speed towards the end of the race."
26:
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companion, at Ben Lomond Farm in
Goochland, Virginia where he was born. A historical marker, erected by the Goochland County (Virginia) Historical Society in 1972, marks his grave. The grave is surrounded by a stone wall and is now hidden by trees in the southeast corner of a field at the top of the
330:
Now in the hands of
Johnson's trainer, Arthur Taylor, Sir Archy became one of the greatest runners of his day, excelling in four-mile heats. Johnson wrote, "I have only to say that, in my opinion, Sir Archy is the best horse I ever saw, and I well know that I never had any thing to do with one that
479:
Into the second generation, Sir Archy's influence became even more pronounced. This was partly because inbreeding to Sir Archy and to his sire, Diomed, became quite fashionable among
American breeders. In Sir Archy's case, he was bred back to his daughters and his sire's daughters. This kind of
402:
Turf historian John Hervey wrote: "Before nor since, nothing has been known in
America to equal the manner in which the Archys dominated both turf and stud for over half a century, beginning with the debut of his first crop of foals, in 1814 and culminating with the last of the sixteen seasons of
393:
announced that only a limited number of horses were eligible to run in their races. Although the fine points of the announcement were complex, it effectively barred all horses sired by Sir Archy; his offspring were so successful that few, if any, horses not sired by Sir Archy bothered to race.
361:
Sir Archy then became what most experts consider to be the first great
Thoroughbred stallion bred in America. He went to stud, at first under Davie, then under Davie's son, who appears to have stood the stallion in Virginia for a couple of years. Then William Amis bought Sir Archy, and stood the
535:
Claimed site two: Sir Archy is buried at the
Mowfield Plantation in Northampton County North Carolina, just west of the town of Jackson. He resided there from 1818 until his death in 1833. His exact location of burial is unknown. The original plantation house still stands. However, when it was
454:(foaled 1812; records are incomplete but she may have won 30 – 40 races, racing through age 11. In her first try, she ran the fastest heats in Maryland up to that time. As a broodmare, she produced eight foals in nine years. One, Black Maria, was considered better than her dam)
334:
One of his most important matches was with Blank, in which Sir Archy won the first heat in 7:53 – the fastest time ever run to that point south of the James River. Following that race, he was purchased for $ 5,000 by
General
370:
in
Northampton County, North Carolina. Even at the advanced age of 24, Sir Archy's stud fee was $ 100. Amis' son estimated that during the years he stood at Mowfield, Sir Archy earned $ 76,000 in stud fees.
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339:, the governor of North Carolina. Davie retired the horse to stud because there were no opponents willing to race against him. His record on the racetrack was 7 starts, with 4 wins and 1 second.
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At the age of 26 Sir Archy ended his stud career in 1831, living for two more years until his death in 1833 on June 7. Coincidentally, this was the same day that one of his greatest sons (
386: — who was his great–grandson — Sir Archy became one of America's greatest foundation sires. Throughout the 1820s, the fastest horses in America were descendants of Sir Archy.
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311:. When Wormely later decided to quit horse racing Sir Archy was offered for sale, but there were no takers. Still owned by Wormely, Sir Archy made his first start in the
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327:. Though he won only the third heat and finished third overall to Col. William Ransom Johnson's colt True Blue, Johnson promptly bought Sir Archy for $ 1,500.
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considered one of the best racehorses of his time and later one of the most important sires in
American history. He was inducted into the
1837:
457:
Reality (foaled 1813; a filly rated at least as good as Sir Archy or Boston by
William R. Johnson. He owned all three at various times)
1759:
1701:, meaning that he appears third generation on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation on the dam side of his pedigree.
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of America, meaning that his influence on the American Thoroughbred was as important as the Godolphin Arabian's influence on
2450:
448:
Stockholder (foaled 1819; most popular sire in Tennessee at the time. His daughters were extremely successful producers)
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as an older horse by Tayloe. His dam, a blind mare named Castianira, had been purchased in England by Tayloe for his own
461:
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Sumpter (foaled 1818; won eight consecutive races when races were grueling heats. Became a broodmare sire of great note)
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Farm, but was bred on shares with his friend Randolph. Sir Archy, Castianira's second foal, was born on Randolph's
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renovated, the property owners preferred to live in the house, and updated the interior for modern convenience.
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Blanchard, Elizabeth Amis Cameron; Wellman, Manly Wade (1958). Lasker, Edward; Lasker, Cynthia (eds.).
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When Sir Archy was two, Tayloe and Randolph sold him to Ralph Wormely IV for $ 400 and an unknown
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1754:(Kessinger Publishing reprint ed.). Washington, D. C.: Sportsmen's Press. pp. 114–115.
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2018:
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1816:
1780:
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910:
708:
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436:(foaled 1826; Some call him Sir Archy's best; became a national leading sire in his own right)
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Henry (foaled 1819; a very good racehorse, a popular sire, and the only horse to ever defeat
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775:
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299:, was originally named "Robert Burns"; Tayloe changed the colt's name in honor of Randolph.
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1838:"Memoir of Sir Archy/Archie, the Godolphin Arabian of America — Antebellum Turf Times"
319:(64 inches, 163 cm) high. Though Sir Archy had not yet recovered from a case of
960:
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2508:
The Life and Times of Sir Archie: The Story of America's Greatest Thoroughbred, 1805–1833
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Sweepstakes late in his three-year-old season. At this point, he already stood 16
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Both Jockey Clubs admitted they were concerned about their long-term viability.
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inbreeding, ordinarily risky, was successful for the Sir Archy-Diomed line.
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Sally Hope (foaled 1822; won 22 of her 27 races, the last 18 in succession)
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by Alvan Fisher, ca. w/ caretaker Hardy. 1823-25. In the collection of the
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442:(foaled 1816; national leading sire in 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 and 1836)
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25:
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43:
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Lecomte: The short life but long legacy of a Louisiana racing hero
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308:
470:
Flirtilla (foaled 1828; influential carrier of Sir Archy's blood)
419:, the following is a list of some of his most notable offspring:
1820:
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1727:
527:
Claimed site one: Sir Archy is buried, along with his groom and
426:(foaled 1814; considered the best racehorse of his day, sire of
523:
Sir Archy's burial location is disputed between two locations:
528:
403:
premiership of his inbred great-grandson Lexington in 1878."
2063:
Memoir of Sir Archy/Archie, the Godolphin Arabian of America
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Sir Archy was one of the first few horses inducted into the
32:
Frank Forester's Horse and Horsemanship of the United States
411:
Siring at least 31 racing champions, and influencing the
295:, dark bay with a small patch of white on his right hind
2568:
United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
484:
Bonnets o' Blue (by Sir Charles out of Reality; dam of
2327:
When General Custer met Don Juan: A tale of two horses
1752:
Famous Running Horses: Their Forebears and Descendants
201:
Match race with the splendid four-miler, Blank (1809)
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by two Americans, Capt. Archibald Randolph and Col.
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69:
61:
50:
39:
18:
362:horse for 25 or his 28 years at his plantation,
389:In 1827, the Washington DC Jockey Club and the
1813:The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
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1777:The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America
1720:The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America
8:
1919:
1917:
1890:
1888:
1873:. National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
500:, sired by Boston, who was sired by Timoleon
2530:19th-century American Thoroughbred stallion
1815:. New York: Bonanza Books. pp. 47–49.
150:William Amis at stud at Mowfield Plantation
1498:Pedigree of Sir Archy, bay stallion, 1805
545:
518:National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
249:National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
24:
15:
2563:United States Champion Thoroughbred Sires
2358:
2356:
1871:"Hall of Fame, Thoroughbred Race Horses"
1832:
1830:
1496:
2558:Racehorses trained in the United States
1779:. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 37.
1722:. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 39.
1710:
550:Sir Archy descendants (click to expand)
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
2523:Sir Archy's pedigree and illustration
2511:. University of North Carolina Press.
2206:American Classic Pedigrees: War Dance
1865:
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1861:
1859:
382:. Like the "Blind Hero of Woodburn",
352:Sir Archy by Diomed out of Castianira
267:, Sir Archy's sire was the inaugural
7:
2184:American Classic Pedigree: Lexington
14:
1811:Robertson, William H. P. (1964).
1775:Robertson, William H. P. (1964).
1718:Robertson, William H. P. (1964).
374:The stallion became known as the
219:Last updated on December 19, 2007
251:in the inaugural class of 1955.
1:
2396:Pedigree Analysis: Grey Eagle
2316:Hall of Fame: Duke of Magenta
275:, who had been imported from
240:; 1805–1833) was an American
197:Jockey Club Purse, Petersburg
356:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
192:Jockey Club Purse, Fairfield
143:Col. William R. Johnson at 3
30:Engraving of Sir Archy from
2553:Racehorses bred in Virginia
2305:Hall of Fame: Tom Ochiltree
2283:Hall of Fame: Harry Bassett
2594:
2477:"Sir Archy Horse Pedigree"
1686:Forester Mare (family: 13)
291:in Goochland County. The
2294:Hall of Fame: Tom Bowling
2052:Virginia Horse: Sir Archy
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1337:Sir William of Transport
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185:
23:
1697:3S x 4D to the stallion
337:William Richardson Davie
212:U.S. Racing Hall of Fame
127:Capt. Archibald Randolph
2272:Hall of Fame: Preakness
2173:Hall of Fame: Lexington
2019:Hall of Fame: Sir Archy
475:As grandsire and beyond
397:
2578:Thoroughbred family 13
2573:Byerley Turk sire line
2338:Portraits: Sir Charles
2239:Hall of Fame: Kentucky
1750:Wall, John F. (1949).
413:American Quarter Horse
358:
313:Washington Jockey Club
34:vol. 1, published 1857
2548:1833 racehorse deaths
2543:1805 racehorse births
2481:www.pedigreequery.com
1842:Antebellum Turf Times
350:
285:Ben Lomond Plantation
146:Gen. William R. Davie
2228:Grant the Equestrian
2195:Biography: War Dance
2162:Biography: Lexington
2151:Portraits: Lexington
2118:Hall of Fame: Boston
2041:The Bloodlines Chart
2008:Biography: Sir Archy
1997:Portraits: Sir Archy
1595:Sister One to Steady
391:Maryland Jockey Club
2457:on October 28, 2019
2431:on October 26, 2019
2374:Portraits: Bertrand
2250:Early Studbook: IJK
2085:Steel Dust Pedigree
2074:Biography: Timoleon
1663:Gowers Sweepstakes
1552:Young Cartouch Mare
1499:
1412:Sir Archy Montorio
968:Frederick the Great
494:, sired by Timoleon
398:Sir Archy's progeny
2261:Portraits: Norfolk
2129:Biography: Lecomte
1929:www.bloodlines.net
1901:www.tbheritage.com
1844:. October 14, 2011
1497:
758:Lexington (Hunter)
359:
325:Richmond, Virginia
2407:Studbook: Early P
2385:Studbook: Early B
2349:Studbook: Early W
2217:Studbook: Early A
2107:Biography: Boston
2096:Portraits: Boston
1975:Byerley Turk Line
1954:Goochland History
1691:
1690:
1489:
1488:
1268:Richard Singleton
822:Harry of the West
737:Lexington (Embry)
619:Sir John Falstaff
605:Walk-In-The-Water
380:European breeding
376:Godolphin Arabian
259:Born and bred in
223:
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168:21 Starts: 18–2–1
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2453:. Archived from
2451:"Lost Bloodline"
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415:through his son
140:Ralph Wormely VI
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1956:. July 14, 2012
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1693:* Sir Archy is
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972:Duke of Magenta
593:Young Sir Archy
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532:farm acreage.
530:
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513:) also died.
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368:Roanoke River
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160:Arthur Taylor
158:Thomas Larkin
157:
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149:
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103:United States
101:
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65:Castianira GB
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56:
53:
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45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
22:
17:
2527:
2507:
2486:November 12,
2484:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2413:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2369:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2234:
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2201:
2190:
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2146:
2135:
2124:
2113:
2102:
2091:
2080:
2069:
2058:
2047:
2014:
2003:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1960:November 12,
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1950:"Sir Archie"
1944:
1934:November 12,
1932:. Retrieved
1928:
1906:November 12,
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1875:. Retrieved
1848:November 12,
1846:. Retrieved
1841:
1812:
1776:
1770:
1751:
1719:
1713:
1692:
1685:
1675:
1668:
1653:
1646:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1603:
1594:
1582:
1576:Partner Mare
1575:
1558:
1551:
1541:
1534:
1519:
1452:Copperbottom
1434:Red Gauntlet
1384:Chesterfield
1286:Bertrand Jr
1237:Pumpkin Boy
1234:Stockholder
1196:John Hancock
1170:Blarneystone
1134:Jack Gamble
1128:Charley Ball
1058:Andrew Hamet
965:Brown Prince
957:Fiddlesticks
915:Creole Dance
877:General Duke
755:Jim Sherwood
749:Frank Boston
713:Daniel Boone
692:Wade Hampton
636:Cost Johnson
560:
522:
515:
510:
508:
478:
417:Copperbottom
410:
401:
388:
373:
360:
351:
333:
329:
306:
303:On the track
258:
242:Thoroughbred
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
142:
31:
2461:October 26,
2435:October 26,
1925:"Sir Archy"
1897:"Sir Archy"
1542:Cygnet Mare
1403:Saxe Weimer
1367:Robin Adair
1340:Sir Leslie
1334:Sir Richard
1331:Phoenomenon
1326:John Blount
1271:Woodpecker
1243:Bob Perkins
1201:Muckle John
1188:Grey Beard
1179:Sir William
1074:Sir Charles
1045:Sidi Hamet
1033:Sir Solomon
943:Jack Boston
933:Tom Bowling
896:Chillecothe
831:Edinborough
734:Jack Malone
689:Bob Johnson
656:Gen Rosseau
587:Spring Hill
511:Sir Charles
440:Sir Charles
366:, near the
289:James River
269:Epsom Derby
187:Post Stakes
2537:Categories
1877:January 5,
1705:References
1680:Bosphorus
1669:Miss South
1610:Rockingham
1604:Castianira
1565:Spectator
1443:Wild Bill
1310:Whalebone
1292:Jeff Davis
1275:Grey Eagle
1218:Robin Hood
1191:Santa Anna
1161:Joe Stoner
1142:Red Jacket
1131:Wagner Joe
1068:Marylander
1036:Virginian
1005:Kosciusko
1002:Contention
999:Carolinian
923:Monarchist
903:Kingfisher
887:Pat Malloy
787:Cincinnati
783:Chesapeake
766:Union Jack
681:Odd Fellow
675:Big Boston
653:Commodore
645:Ringmaster
613:Washington
584:Grey Archy
577:John Henry
568:Sir Arthur
505:Retirement
281:Mount Airy
255:Early life
238:Sir Archie
181:Major wins
74:Rockingham
1660:Trentham
1616:Highflyer
1474:Zinganee
1471:Longwaist
1423:Industry
1373:Occupant
1343:Celestian
1307:Cherokee
1265:McDonough
1210:Brunswick
1167:Rynodyne
1153:Endorser
1148:Wissehrad
1122:Cary Bell
1048:Berthune
1025:Greybeard
1011:Clermont
946:King Bolt
940:Breathitt
911:Preakness
873:Crossland
837:King Lear
834:Jonesboro
807:Ulverston
799:Loadstone
762:War Dance
743:Avalanche
728:Uncle Vic
722:Lightning
709:Lexington
648:Tipperary
639:Ringgold
633:Arlington
599:Reap Hook
571:Director
561:Sir Archy
520:in 1955.
498:Lexington
384:Lexington
321:strangles
245:racehorse
226:Sir Archy
51:Grandsire
19:Sir Archy
1821:64-17364
1785:64-17364
1728:64-17364
1513:Florizel
1493:Pedigree
1406:Crusader
1387:Epsilon
1381:Pacific
1261:Bertrand
1240:Tempest
1207:Almanzor
1204:Sumpter
1185:Roanoke
1182:Childers
1114:Restless
1105:Voucher
1092:Jim Bell
1065:Rattler
1052:Don Juan
1030:Napoleon
1019:Woodford
996:Lawrence
929:Wanderer
890:Vauxhall
864:King Tom
852:Red Dick
840:Lee Paul
816:Bay Dick
810:Woodburn
795:Kentucky
791:Donerail
776:Asteroid
731:Bulletin
725:Optomist
716:Goodwood
664:Cracker
642:Woodford
609:Timoleon
596:Columbus
590:Tecumseh
434:Bertrand
424:Timoleon
364:Mowfield
261:Virginia
173:Earnings
118:Dark Bay
107:Virginia
85:Stallion
55:Florizel
1654:Tabitha
1640:Matchem
1583:Horatia
1546:Cygnet
1459:Rocket
1426:Goldboy
1415:Rodolph
1370:Gohanna
1364:Rinaldo
1349:Monarch
1320:Marion
1229:Corsica
1145:Starke
1125:Ashland
1081:Andrew
1078:Collier
1042:Mercury
1022:Romulus
1008:Pulaski
981:Piketon
961:Shirley
937:Acrobat
926:Pimlico
907:Pilgrim
870:Bayonet
861:Concord
858:Baywood
846:Merrill
803:Norfolk
740:Thunder
700:Sherrod
696:Lecomte
661:Red Eye
625:Jackson
622:Hotspur
616:Marquis
602:Warbler
574:Aratus
486:Fashion
407:As sire
343:At stud
297:pastern
287:on the
277:England
271:winner
206:Honours
176:Unknown
155:Trainer
124:Breeder
99:Country
70:Damsire
1819:
1783:
1758:
1726:
1695:inbred
1635:Purity
1628:Rachel
1621:Herod*
1535:Cypron
1528:Tartar
1506:Diomed
1446:Gandor
1440:Hyazim
1437:Tariff
1431:Merlin
1409:Pirate
1396:Memnon
1390:Castor
1346:Gazan
1279:Bulwer
1215:Henry
1102:Oliver
1098:Wagner
1089:Frank
899:Foster
881:Hazard
867:Marion
855:Watson
849:Norway
825:Luther
819:Gilroy
780:Beacon
772:Rogers
752:Harper
746:Censor
719:Colton
703:Umpire
629:Boston
565:Cicero
529:canine
492:Boston
428:Boston
273:Diomed
234:Archie
214:(1955)
199:(1809)
194:(1809)
189:(1809)
165:Record
114:Colour
91:Foaled
44:Diomed
2429:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
1699:Herod
1657:1782
1612:1781
1607:1796
1588:Blank
1562:1763
1521:Herod
1516:1786
1509:1777
1456:Rock
1361:Janus
1356:Plato
1323:Cymon
1289:Hero
1255:Union
1252:Arab
1221:Gerow
1156:Excel
1119:Monte
1111:Rupee
1108:Whale
1039:Byron
1014:Minor
984:Zero
976:Uncas
884:Paris
843:Lever
813:Ansel
769:Copec
686:Arrow
670:Bruce
317:hands
309:filly
236:, or
230:Archy
137:Owner
129:Col.
2488:2016
2463:2019
2437:2019
1962:2016
1936:2016
1908:2016
1879:2011
1850:2016
1817:LCCN
1781:LCCN
1756:ISBN
1724:LCCN
1569:Crab
1503:Sire
1462:Buck
1376:Waxy
828:Veto
293:colt
228:(or
94:1805
40:Sire
1601:Dam
148:,
81:Sex
62:Dam
2539::
2479:.
2355:^
2025:^
1952:.
1927:.
1916:^
1899:.
1887:^
1858:^
1840:.
1829:^
1793:^
1736:^
232:,
76:GB
57:GB
46:GB
2490:.
2465:.
2439:.
1964:.
1938:.
1910:.
1881:.
1852:.
1823:.
1787:.
1764:.
1730:.
1523:*
488:)
464:)
430:)
109:)
105:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
