59:
668:
380:
657:
467:. During a private two-hour meeting in the Oval Office on 31 January 2003, Bush made it clear to Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain that he, Bush, was determined to invade Iraq without the second resolution, or even if international arms inspectors failed to find unconventional weapons, stated a confidential memo about the meeting written by Manning and reviewed by
476:
At their meeting, Bush and Blair candidly expressed their doubts that chemical, biological or nuclear weapons would be found in Iraq in the coming weeks, the memo said. The president spoke as if an invasion was unavoidable. The two leaders discussed a timetable for the war, details of the military
975:
1000:
990:
326:
81:
985:
660:
521:
314:
44:
900:
149:
1005:
398:
297:
203:
980:
413:, New Delhi, Paris, and Moscow, and within the FCO he has worked on the Central American desk, the Russian desk and held several senior positions. He has represented the UK in
477:
campaign and plans for the aftermath of the war. The memo also says the president raised three possible ways of provoking a confrontation, including the most controversial:
801:
489:
His close relationship with the Prime
Minister suggests he has been a key figure in driving British foreign policy in respect of the United States, particularly in the
813:
671:
581:
321:
48:
439:
as the
British Ambassador to the United States. Manning took up the post in 2003. Ambassador Manning visited numerous states, as well as the US territory of
965:
490:
485:
with fighter cover over Iraq, painted in U.N. colours," the memo says, attributing the idea to Mr. Bush. "If Saddam fired on them, he would be in breach".
1015:
995:
970:
1020:
927:
556:
505:
1010:
341:
406:
334:
28:
443:, during his term as Ambassador to the United States and was instrumental in planning Queen Elizabeth's most recent visit.
817:
873:
364:
360:
883:
482:
254:
494:
456:
368:
330:
402:
356:
536:) on a part-time basis at a reported annual salary of £80,000. In 2008 he became a non-executive director of
431:. During this time he developed a close relationship with his counterpart, then US National Security Advisor
960:
425:
585:
525:
498:
394:
348:
293:
750:
693:
955:
541:
528:. Manning retired from Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service in January 2008. Six months later, he joined
776:
58:
866:
667:
242:
844:
469:
839:
920:
574:
436:
130:
910:
509:
452:
432:
390:
383:
196:
937:
627:
1994: UK member of
Contact Group on Bosnia (International Conference on Former Yugoslavia)
537:
533:
379:
352:
142:
64:
656:
577:. Gatehouse works with organisations to factor geopolitics into their decision making.
560:
460:
337:
612:
1982–1984: Foreign and
Commonwealth Office (Deputy Head of Policy Planning Department)
949:
718:
893:
564:
552:
184:
118:
102:
17:
754:
440:
573:
In 2010 Manning formed
Gatehouse Advisory Partners Limited in partnership with
600:
1972–1974: Foreign and
Commonwealth Office (Mexico/Central America Department)
464:
428:
344:
288:
230:
226:
172:
114:
68:
417:
and also at the
International Conference on the former Yugoslavia in 1994.
630:
1994–1995: Foreign and
Commonwealth Office (Head of Policy Planning Staff)
570:
Manning has been elected to the
Council of Lloyd's as an external member.
723:
529:
414:
624:
1993–1994: Foreign and
Commonwealth Office (Head of Eastern Department)
421:
410:
636:
1998–2000: Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Deputy Under-Secretary)
378:
325:(born 5 December 1949) is a former British diplomat, who was the
728:
609:
1980–1982: Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Soviet Department)
545:
976:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni
1001:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
661:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
522:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
901:
UK Permanent Representative on the North Atlantic Council
150:
UK Permanent Representative on the North Atlantic Council
621:
1990–1993: Moscow, Russia (Counsellor, Head of Chancery)
455:, as the United States and Britain pressed for a second
991:
Permanent Representatives of the United Kingdom to NATO
719:"Blair 'ready to back regime change in 2002' – adviser"
642:
2001–2003: Foreign Policy Adviser to the Prime Minister
986:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
399:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
298:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
606:
1977–1980: New Delhi, India (2nd later 1st Secretary)
555:
to a "part-time, advisory role" in the newly formed
420:
Between 1995 and 1998, he was British Ambassador to
333:", that summarized the details of a meeting between
814:"Council of Lloyd's - Investor relations - Lloyd's"
777:"Tony Blair's former Iraq aide joins defence giant"
775:Marie Woolf and Solomon Hughes (16 November 2008).
603:
1974–1977: Warsaw, Poland (3rd later 2nd Secretary)
551:At the beginning of 2009, Manning was appointed by
544:, an intelligence company partly staffed by former
287:
269:
264:
248:
236:
220:
202:
190:
178:
166:
148:
136:
124:
108:
98:
80:
38:
694:"Bush Was Set on Path to War, British Memo Says"
424:; from 2001, he was a foreign policy adviser to
409:(FCO) in 1972. He has served in UK Embassies in
405:. He began his career as a civil servant in the
618:1988–1990: Counsellor on loan to Cabinet Office
1006:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
639:2001: UK Delegation NATO Brussels (Ambassador)
329:from 2003 to 2007. He authored the so-called "
672:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
597:1972: entered Foreign and Commonwealth Office
582:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
351:in 2003. Until 2019, he was appointed to the
8:
981:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Israel
848:(Supplement). 31 December 2014. p. N4.
63:Sir David Manning during an interview with
855:
451:In the weeks before the United States-led
57:
35:
27:For other people named David Manning, see
802:The Prince of Wales — A new household...
633:1995–1998: Tel Aviv, Israel (Ambassador)
615:1984–1988: Paris, France (1st Secretary)
928:British Ambassador to the United States
684:
645:2003–2007: Washington, USA (Ambassador)
327:British Ambassador to the United States
82:British Ambassador to the United States
7:
966:People educated at Ardingly College
692:NATTA Jr, DON VAN (27 March 2006).
25:
540:and joined the advisory board of
481:"The U.S. was thinking of flying
1016:Members of HM Diplomatic Service
996:Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford
666:
655:
435:. Blair selected him to replace
971:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
407:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1021:20th-century British diplomats
29:David Manning (disambiguation)
1:
504:On 30 November 2009, Manning
874:British Ambassador to Israel
204:British Ambassador to Israel
1011:British corporate directors
1037:
483:U2 reconnaissance aircraft
310:Sir David Geoffrey Manning
26:
934:
925:
917:
907:
898:
890:
880:
871:
863:
858:
674:(KCVO) – 2015, CVO - 2007
495:11 September 2001 attacks
457:United Nations resolution
347:during the run-up to the
303:
260:
209:
155:
87:
76:
56:
403:Johns Hopkins University
393:and went on to study at
389:Manning was educated at
487:
426:British prime minister
386:
342:British prime minister
921:Sir Christopher Meyer
586:2015 New Year Honours
575:Sir Jeremy Greenstock
542:Hakluyt & Company
526:2008 New Year Honours
479:
395:Oriel College, Oxford
382:
294:Oriel College, Oxford
911:Sir Emyr Jones Parry
751:"The Libya Link Man"
497:and the decision to
361:Duchess of Cambridge
197:Sir Emyr Jones Parry
938:Sir Nigel Sheinwald
884:Sir Francis Cornish
243:Robert Andrew Burns
845:The London Gazette
731:. 30 November 2009
698:The New York Times
650:Honours and awards
470:The New York Times
387:
335:American president
944:
943:
935:Succeeded by
908:Succeeded by
881:Succeeded by
859:Diplomatic posts
580:He was appointed
520:He was appointed
459:condemning Iraq,
437:Christopher Meyer
369:Duchess of Sussex
307:
306:
131:Christopher Meyer
40:Sir David Manning
18:Sir David Manning
16:(Redirected from
1028:
918:Preceded by
894:Sir John Goulden
891:Preceded by
867:Sir Andrew Burns
864:Preceded by
856:
850:
849:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
816:. Archived from
810:
804:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
670:
659:
510:The Iraq Inquiry
453:invasion of Iraq
433:Condoleezza Rice
391:Ardingly College
384:Ardingly College
349:invasion of Iraq
324:
319:
283:
279:
277:
265:Personal details
251:
239:
223:
214:
193:
185:Sir John Goulden
181:
169:
160:
139:
127:
111:
92:
71:, on 9 May 2005.
61:
51:
36:
21:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
946:
945:
940:
931:
923:
913:
904:
896:
886:
877:
869:
854:
853:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
820:on 22 June 2012
812:
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686:
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652:
594:
538:Lockheed Martin
534:British Gas plc
518:
449:
377:
375:Life and career
317:
313:
296:
281:
280:5 December 1949
275:
273:
255:Francis Cornish
249:
237:
229:
221:
215:
210:
191:
179:
167:
161:
156:
143:Nigel Sheinwald
137:
125:
117:
109:
93:
88:
72:
65:Donald Rumsfeld
52:
43:
41:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1032:
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1023:
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831:
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710:
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664:
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631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
593:
590:
584:(KCVO) in the
561:Prince William
524:(GCMG) in the
517:
514:
461:President Bush
448:
445:
376:
373:
338:George W. Bush
305:
304:
301:
300:
291:
285:
284:
271:
267:
266:
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246:
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222:Prime Minister
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176:
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168:Prime Minister
164:
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128:
122:
121:
112:
110:Prime Minister
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
85:
84:
78:
77:
74:
73:
62:
54:
53:
42:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
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992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Living people
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
939:
930:
929:
922:
916:
912:
903:
902:
895:
889:
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876:
875:
868:
862:
857:
847:
846:
841:
835:
832:
819:
815:
809:
806:
803:
798:
795:
782:
778:
771:
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756:
752:
746:
743:
730:
726:
725:
720:
714:
711:
699:
695:
688:
685:
678:
673:
669:
665:
663:(GCMG) – 2008
662:
658:
654:
653:
649:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
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595:
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583:
578:
576:
571:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
515:
513:
511:
507:
506:gave evidence
502:
500:
496:
492:
486:
484:
478:
474:
472:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:2003 Iraq War
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:, and at the
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385:
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366:
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346:
343:
339:
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328:
323:
316:
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292:
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286:
282:(age 74)
272:
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135:
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107:
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97:
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66:
60:
55:
50:
46:
37:
34:
30:
19:
926:
899:
872:
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
808:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:Sunday Times
780:
770:
760:15 September
758:. Retrieved
745:
733:. Retrieved
722:
713:
701:. Retrieved
697:
687:
579:
572:
569:
565:Prince Harry
550:
519:
503:
488:
480:
475:
468:
450:
419:
388:
331:Manning Memo
309:
308:
250:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
157:
138:Succeeded by
119:Gordon Brown
103:Elizabeth II
89:
33:
956:1949 births
840:"No. 61092"
755:Private Eye
499:invade Iraq
441:Puerto Rico
238:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
950:Categories
932:2003–2007
878:1995–1998
787:24 January
735:28 January
679:References
592:Posts held
548:officers.
532:(formerly
516:Later life
465:Tony Blair
429:Tony Blair
345:Tony Blair
289:Alma mater
276:1949-12-05
231:Tony Blair
227:John Major
173:Tony Blair
115:Tony Blair
69:Jack Straw
557:household
553:the Queen
491:aftermath
463:met with
353:Household
216:1995–1998
212:In office
162:2001–2001
158:In office
94:2003–2007
90:In office
783:. London
724:BBC News
530:BG Group
415:Brussels
365:the Duke
357:the Duke
824:25 June
493:of the
401:of the
99:Monarch
422:Israel
411:Warsaw
905:2001
703:1 May
320:
318:,
47:
826:2012
789:2010
762:2009
737:2010
705:2010
563:and
367:and
363:and
359:and
340:and
322:KCVO
315:GCMG
270:Born
67:and
49:KCVO
45:GCMG
729:BBC
559:of
546:SIS
508:to
355:of
952::
842:.
779:.
753:.
727:.
721:.
696:.
588:.
567:.
512:.
501:.
473:.
371:.
312:,
278:)
828:.
791:.
764:.
739:.
707:.
274:(
31:.
20:)
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