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1081:, the French continued to entertain hopes of a future invasion for the remainder of the war, which drove the British to keep a tight blockade on the French coast. This continued to starve French ports of commerce, further weakening France's economy. After a spell in England, Hawke returned to take command of the blockading fleet off Brest. The British were now effectively mounting a blockade of the French coast from
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1124:, Hawke's criticisms of its strategic usefulness were borne out. It was not a useful staging point for further raids on the coast and the French were not especially concerned about its loss, telling Britain during subsequent peace negotiations that they would offer nothing in exchange for it and Britain could keep it if they wished.
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against Belle Île. An initial assault in April 1761 was repulsed with heavy loss but, reinforced, the
British successfully captured the island in June. Although the capture of the island provided another victory for Pitt and lowered the morale of the French public by showing that the British could now occupy parts of
1049:, the French invasion threat was removed. Although he had effectively put the French channel fleet out of action for the remainder of the war, Hawke was disappointed he had not secured a more comprehensive victory, asserting that had he had two more hours of daylight the whole enemy fleet would have been taken.
662:. The fight at Toulon was extremely confused, although Hawke had emerged from it with a degree of credit. While not a defeat for the British, they had failed to take an opportunity to comprehensively defeat the Franco-Spanish fleet when a number of British ships had not engaged the enemy, leading to a mass
860:
and to reactivate the
Western Squadron in Spring 1755. This was followed by a command to cruise off the coast of France intercepting ships bound for French harbours. He did this very successfully, and British ships captured more than 300 merchant ships during the period. This in turn further worsened
902:
and he was sent back to
Britain where he was tried and executed. Almost as soon as Menorca had fallen in June 1756, the French fleet had withdrawn to Toulon in case they were attacked by Hawke. Once he arrived off Menorca, Hawke found that the island had surrendered and there was little he could do
962:
that they would be able to capture
Rochefort, Mordaunt was reluctant to attack. Hawke then offered an ultimatum – either the Generals attacked immediately or he would sail for home. His fleet was needed to protect an inbound convoy from the West Indies, and could not afford to sit indefinitely off
1119:
and asked the navy to prepare for an expedition to take it. Hawke made his opposition clear in a letter to Anson, which was subsequently widely circulated. Pitt was extremely annoyed by this, considering that Hawke had overstepped his authority. Nonetheless, Pitt pressed ahead with the expedition
978:
for six months. In 1758 he was involved in a major altercation with his superiors at the
Admiralty which saw him strike his flag and return to port over a misunderstanding at which he took offence. Although he later apologised, he was severely reprimanded. In Hawke's absence the Channel Fleet was
1032:
During a gale on 20 November 1759 Hawke took the risky decision to follow French warships in to an area of shoals and rocky islands. The
British, unlike the French, had no maps or knowledge of the area, and the French admiral fully expected the British ships to wreck themselves in the dangerous
1208:
it was suggested that a civilian should lead the expedition, Hawke is supposed to have remarked that he would sooner have his right hand cut off than allow this to happen. Cook named a series of prominent places that he came across in the 'New World' after Hawke as a sign of his gratitude.
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on 15 January 1768. His appointment drew on his expertise on naval matters, as he did little to enhance the government politically. During his time as First Lord, Hawke was successful in bringing the navy's spending under control. He also oversaw the mobilisation of the navy during the
1404:, Yorkshire. Hawke made his home at Scarthingwell Hall and took for his barony the territorial designation "of Towton" from the parish in which it was situated. By his wife he had three sons and one daughter, who survived, and three children who died in infancy.
1037:, Hawke's flagship, is said to have remonstrated as to the danger of doing so, further compounded by a lee-shore. To this Hawke gave his famous reply "You have done your duty Sir, now lay me alongside the Soleil Royal". He won a sufficient victory in the
1097:, but these failed to accomplish the task. Hawke developed a plan for landing on the coast, seizing a peninsula, and attacking the ships from land. However, he was forced to abandon this when orders reached him from Pitt for a much larger expedition.
820:, although they shared similar views on how any future naval war against France should be waged. In spite of their personal disagreements, Anson had a deep respect for Hawke as an admiral, and pushed unsuccessfully for him to be given a place on the
2342:; Now Burton Hall Farm on the Gateforth Hall estate; On Friday 26 March 1920, The Gateforth Estate (about 1,533 acres) was sold by Leeds Corporation at auction at the George Hotel, Selby. It included ten productive farms, including Burton Hall Farm
767:
The
British had received word that there was now an incoming convoy arriving from the West Indies. Hawke took his fleet and lay in wait for the arrival of the French. In October 1747, Hawke captured six ships of a French squadron in the
949:
in 1757 and later in the year he was selected to command a naval escort that would land a large force on the coast of France. The expedition arrived off the coast of
Rochefort in September. After storming the offshore island of
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relations between
Britain and France, bringing them to the brink of declaring war. France would continue to demand the return of the captured merchant ships throughout the coming war. By early 1756, after
915:
before returning home where he gave evidence against Byng. Hawke was subsequently criticised by some supporters of Byng, for not having blockaded either
Menorca or Toulon. He was promoted to full
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4140:
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476:, by his wife Elizabeth Bladen, a daughter of Nathaniel Bladen of Hemsworth in Yorkshire, and widow of Col. Ruthven. Hawke benefited from the patronage of his maternal uncle Colonel
70:
4130:
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1225:" (in which Yorkshire parish was situated his residence of Scarthingwell Hall, inherited by his wife) on 20 May 1776. Towards the end of his life he had his country house built in
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for five years between 1766 and 1771. In this post, he was successful in bringing the navy's spending under control and also oversaw the mobilisation of the navy during the
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Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003
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Rochefort. Mourdaunt hastily agreed, and the expedition returned to Britain without having made any serious attempt on the town. The failure of the expedition led to an
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during the final months of the war. It proved ruinous to the French economy, helping the British to secure an acceptable peace at the negotiations for the
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For Hawke, however, the arrival of peace brought a sudden end to his opportunities for active service. In December 1747, he was elected as a
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Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660–1870
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and allow the invasion force to cross and capture London. When Hawke's force was driven off station by a storm, the French fleet under
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in Yorkshire, by his wife Catherine Hammond (d.1721) daughter and heiress of William Hammond of Scarthingwell Hall, in the parish of
995:, where Hawke won his most famous victory. Hawke believed he would have taken the entire French fleet had he two hours more daylight.
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Despite having distinguished himself at Toulon, Hawke had few opportunities over the next three years. However, he was promoted to
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History of Parliament biog states Catherine Hammond as "a grand-daughter and co-heiress of William Hammond of Scarthingwell Hall"
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with orders to escort British merchant ships. He did this successfully, although it meant his ship did not take part in the
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In 1737 he married Catherine Brooke, the only daughter and sole heiress of Walter Brooke (1695-1722) of Burton Hall,
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from 1751. While the relationship between the two men was often strained, they had a mutual respect for each other.
776:. The consequence of this, along with Anson's earlier victory, was to give the British almost total control in the
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As it began to seem more likely that war would break out with France, Hawke was ordered to hoist his flag in the
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waters. Hawke ordered the master of his ship to follow the French admiral in to these waters. The master of the
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1781:"The Reign of George III, 1760–1815. By J. Steven Watson. Oxford University Press. 1960. Pp. xviii, 637".
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and did not go to sea again until July 1739 when he was recalled to become commanding officer of HMS
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In an effort to further undermine the French, Pitt had conceived the idea of seizing the island of
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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1089:. Hawke attempted to destroy some of the remaining French warships, which he had trapped in the
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had been established to keep a watch on the French Channel ports. Under a previous commander,
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812:, which he was to represent for the next thirty years. He was not on good terms with the new
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claims that he used to serve in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under "the immortal Hawke".
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hesitated before proceeding with the landing on the mainland. Despite a report by Colonel
821:
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2293:
Son of Calisthenes Brooke (1664-1737) of Gateforth; Walter Brooke was buried at Saxton;
2060:
1919:
1899:
1077:
Although Hawke's victory at Quiberon Bay ended any immediate hope of a major invasion of
951:
670:, although it was subsequently destroyed by the French. He was then given command of the
2328:
2179:"Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World, chapter 8, footnote 18"
1947:
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1303:
1230:
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1021:, with plans to combine the separate French fleets so they could seize control of the
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In 1757 Hawke participated in a failed attempt to land a force on the French coast to
632:
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and depicting the Battle of Quiberon Bay, is in St. Nicolas' Church, North Stoneham.
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serving in that post for three years. He was installed as a Knight Companion of the
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1237:. He died at his house in Sunbury-on-Thames on 17 October 1781 and was buried at
666:. Hawke's ship managed to capture the only prize of the battle, the Spanish ship
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of Mordaunt, which commenced on 14 December 1757 and at which he was acquitted.
959:
903:
to reverse this. He decided not to land the troops he had brought with him from
671:
521:
445:, keeping an almost continuous blockade of the French coast throughout the war.
17:
3009:
2537:
Sketches of Hampshire: Embracing the Architectural Antiquities, Topography, Etc
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1201:
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401:
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262:
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2585:
The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850
1798:
865:, and deteriorating relations in Europe, the two sides were formally at war.
836:(KB) on 26 June 1749 and was recalled as Port Admiral at Portsmouth in 1755.
392:(21 February 1705 – 17 October 1781), of Scarthingwell Hall in the parish of
3530:
2298:
Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates
1397:
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1234:
1204:
command of his first expedition that left in 1768. When at a meeting in the
1150:
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1094:
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912:
904:
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607:
469:
203:
1790:
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2508:
England in the Seven Years War: A Study in Combined Operations. Volume II
1116:
1018:
740:, it had successfully contained the French coast and in May 1747 won the
599:
2021:
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in 1761 despite Hawke's opposition to the move. It was located close to
755:
at which Hawke captured six ships of a French squadron: the French ship
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964:
916:
908:
217:
207:
189:
169:
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165:
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of Brooke quartering Hammond of Scarthingwell, for his heiress wife.
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591:
on 20 March 1734, he became commanding officer of the sixth-rate
3640:
3013:
570:, Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station, in December 1732.
429:
Hawke went on to achieve a victory over a French fleet at the
898:(historically called "Minorca" by the British) following the
606:
on the North American Station and was sent to cruise in the
2661:
Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815
4146:
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
2128:
Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851, Rupert Gunnis.
541:
in November 1729. After that he moved to the fourth-rate
418:. He also captured six ships of a French squadron in the
1888:
Argent, a chevron engrailed between three mullets sable
1073:, where Hawke had defeated the French two years before.
698:
on 15 July 1747 and appointed Second-in-Command of the
1200:
Hawke was influential in the decision to give Captain
1143:
Monument to Admiral Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, in
577:
on 13 April 1733, he became commanding officer of the
2730:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 95–97.
2566:
Admirals: The Naval Commanders Who Made Britain Great
1005:
In May 1759 Hawke was restored to the command of the
520:
on the West Coast of Africa later that month, to the
1229:
and lived alternately there and at a rented home in
573:
After this, Hawke's career accelerated: promoted to
4031:
4009:
3984:
3959:
3928:
3879:
3842:
3823:
3804:
3767:
3742:
3714:
3682:
3283:
3137:
3047:
2487:Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
887:, with orders to hoist his flag in the second-rate
333:
286:
276:
268:
250:
232:
227:
213:
195:
175:
152:
147:
131:
119:
99:
81:
45:
2418:
2321:In the township of Gateforth and in the parish of
1497:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1486:
2623:1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World
2489:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
2442:William Pitt, Earl of Chatham: The Great Commoner
1423:World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary
744:when it attacked a large convoy leaving harbour.
1193:in 1770 and was then succeeded as First Lord by
598:later that month. The following year he went on
2680:Lord North: The Prime Minister Who Lost America
979:placed under the direct command of Lord Anson.
1876:Or, a cross engrailed per pale gules and sable
1168:Hawke then retired from active duty, becoming
709:in August 1747. He went on to replace Admiral
654:in June 1743: he did not see action until the
4131:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
3652:
3025:
2547:The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995
907:. Hawke then spent three months cruising off
8:
4141:Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War
4091:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
492:Hawke joined the navy as a volunteer in the
2301:. Cambridge University Press. p. 228.
1764:
1762:
1760:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
3659:
3645:
3637:
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3018:
3010:
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1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
759:battling against several British ships by
69:
42:
2223:"Hawke's Bay – Newfoundland and Labrador"
1149:Argent, a chevron erminois between three
2517:The French Navy and the Seven Years' War
2266:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p. 189.
2201:"Poverty Bay, Hawke's Bay and Wairarapa"
1350:Royal Navy ships named in Hawke's honour
1147:, Hampshire, showing the arms of Hawke (
1056:
894:, in June 1756. Byng had been unable to
2708:Types of Naval Officers, by A. T. Mahan
2363:
2361:
2330:A Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire
2142:. Tiverton: Halsgrove. pp. 41–42.
2085:"Hawke House (Grade II) (1377697)"
1494:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1412:
974:In 1758 Hawke directed the blockade of
753:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
690:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
644:Hawke became commanding officer of the
559:in January 1732 and to the fourth-rate
468:He was the only son of Edward Hawke, a
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1337:Hawke's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador
1323:A view of Hawke's memorial, carved by
510:on 2 June 1725, he transferred to the
2022:"James Cook - New Zealand in History"
1776:
1774:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1015:planning a French invasion of Britain
846:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
534:in April 1729 and to the fourth-rate
7:
3961:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1027:Hubert de Brienne, Comte de Conflans
2225:. Explore Newfoundland and Labrador
1329:St. Nicolas' Church, North Stoneham
715:Commander-in-Chief, English Channel
702:, with his flag in the fourth-rate
396:, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire, was a
200:St. Nicolas' Church, North Stoneham
2721:"Hawke, Edward Hawke, Baron"
2451:The War of the Austrian Succession
2275:Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 66.
2090:National Heritage List for England
1273:Places named after Hawke include:
1041:, that when combined with Admiral
879:Hawke was sent to replace Admiral
721:, with his flag in the third-rate
25:
2506:Corbett, Julian Stafford (1907).
2491:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1239:St Nicolas Church, North Stoneham
1184:in December 1766 and promoted to
1145:St Nicolas Church, North Stoneham
1017:. A French army was assembled in
863:repeated clashes in North America
587:later that month and promoted to
4136:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet
3705:
3128:
3065:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
2295:Venn, John (15 September 2011).
1176:on 5 November 1765. He was made
1131:A portrait of Hawke, painted by
1029:, took advantage and left port.
774:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre
452:from 1747 to 1776 and served as
441:. He developed the concept of a
424:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre
255:
237:
1488:"Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke"
742:First Battle of Cape Finisterre
640:, where Hawke first saw action.
552:in May 1731, to the sixth-rate
4156:Military personnel from London
4011:Master-General of the Ordnance
2848:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
2825:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
2425:. Cambridge University Press.
2001:The Captain Cook Society (CCS)
1783:The American Historical Review
875:Siege of Fort St Philip (1756)
660:War of the Austrian Succession
506:in February 1720. Promoted to
416:War of the Austrian Succession
341:War of the Austrian Succession
328:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
32:Edward Hawke, 11th Baron Hawke
27:Royal Navy admiral (1705–1781)
1:
3744:Lord President of the Council
2961:Vice-Admiral of Great Britain
2934:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain
2604:Famous old-world sea fighters
2440:Brown, Peter Douglas (1978).
1928:. 2 November 1765. p. 1.
1174:Vice-Admiral of Great Britain
1170:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain
612:British attack on Porto Bello
380:Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke
34:. For the British judge, see
3041:First Lords of the Admiralty
2246:"Place names of Nova Scotia"
1908:. 1 January 1763. p. 1.
1518:UK public library membership
1343:Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia
658:in February 1744 during the
614:in November 1739 during the
433:in November 1759 during the
414:in February 1744 during the
4053:The Earl of Buckinghamshire
3986:First Lord of the Admiralty
3688:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3516:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
2875:First Lord of the Admiralty
2785:Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh
2739:Parliament of Great Britain
2470:Paths of Glory: James Wolfe
2444:. George Allen & Unwin.
2421:British Lives: William Pitt
1455:"Hawke, Sir Edward 1710-81"
1178:First Lord of the Admiralty
1164:First Lord of the Admiralty
814:First Lord of the Admiralty
798:First Lord of the Admiralty
454:First Lord of the Admiralty
400:officer. As captain of the
83:First Lord of the Admiralty
4172:
4033:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
3703:
3386:The Duke of Northumberland
3070:The Earl of Northumberland
2519:. University of Nebraska.
2515:Dull, Jonathan R. (2005).
2468:Brumwell, Stephen (2006).
1690:. 24 June 1749. p. 1.
1603:. 14 July 1747. p. 2.
1206:Royal Geographical Society
1104:
998:
938:
872:
843:
830:Port Admiral at Portsmouth
828:on 26 May 1748, he became
687:
625:
439:French invasion of Britain
29:
3126:
2998:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2967:
2958:
2950:
2940:
2931:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2899:
2891:
2881:
2872:
2864:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2795:
2756:
2744:
2737:
2587:. Conway Maritime Press.
2327:Langdale, Thomas (1822).
2138:Mann, John Edgar (2002).
2069:. 11 May 1776. p. 1.
782:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
684:Battle of Cape Finisterre
394:Saxton with Scarthingwell
373:
351:Battle of Cape Finisterre
143:
88:
77:
68:
3938:The Earl of Hillsborough
3870:The Earl of Hillsborough
3371:The Earl of Ellenborough
2979:Peerage of Great Britain
2678:Whiteley, Peter (1996).
2564:Lambert, Andrew (2009).
2545:Heathcote, Tony (2002).
1249:His memorial, carved by
1157:inescutcheon of pretence
1135:, between 1768 and 1770.
566:, flagship of Commodore
245:Kingdom of Great Britain
30:For the later peer, see
3950:The Lord George Germain
3536:The Viscount Chelmsford
3170:The Viscount Torrington
3115:The Earl of Bridgewater
2727:Encyclopædia Britannica
2659:Rodger, N.A.M. (2006).
2449:Browning, Reed (1994).
2398:Anderson, Fred (2000).
2333:. J. Langdale. p.
1426:. Infobase Publishing.
1420:Grossman, Mark (2007).
1360:-class ship of the line
1067:captured by the British
638:Battle of Toulon (1744)
628:Battle of Toulon (1744)
4126:Lords of the Admiralty
4041:The Viscount Townshend
4022:The Viscount Townshend
3723:Commission (1770–1771)
3551:Sir Austen Chamberlain
3541:The Viscount Bridgeman
3441:The Earl of Northbrook
3411:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3401:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3381:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
3366:The Earl of Haddington
3291:The Earl of St Vincent
3205:The Earl of Winchilsea
3180:The Earl of Winchilsea
3090:The Earl of Torrington
3085:The Earl of Nottingham
2642:At 12 Mr Byng Was Shot
2621:McLynn, Frank (2005).
2583:Lavery, Brian (2003).
2540:. Jacob & Johnson.
2417:Black, Jeremy (1992).
2345:"History of Gateforth"
2339:burton hall gateforth.
2244:Brown, Thomas (1922).
1811:Anderson, pp. 381–383.
1718:Pope, pp. 193–94, 261.
1503:10.1093/ref:odnb/12651
1332:
1258:Robert Louis Stevenson
1172:on 4 January 1763 and
1160:
1136:
1074:
1039:Battle of Quiberon Bay
1001:Battle of Quiberon Bay
996:
993:Battle of Quiberon Bay
983:Battle of Quiberon Bay
967:which recommended the
936:
808:for the naval town of
801:
764:
641:
504:North American Station
448:Hawke also sat in the
431:Battle of Quiberon Bay
410:, he took part in the
363:Battle of Quiberon Bay
4116:British MPs 1774–1780
4111:British MPs 1768–1774
4106:British MPs 1761–1768
4101:British MPs 1754–1761
4096:British MPs 1747–1754
3975:The Earl of Clarendon
3944:The Earl of Dartmouth
3919:The Viscount Stormont
3913:The Viscount Weymouth
3864:The Viscount Weymouth
3852:The Viscount Weymouth
3795:The Earl of Dartmouth
3611:The Viscount Hailsham
3451:The Marquess of Ripon
3336:The Viscount Melville
3326:The Viscount Melville
3296:The Viscount Melville
3284:of the United Kingdom
3155:The Earl of Strafford
3105:The Viscount Falkland
2640:Pope, Dudley (2002).
2140:Book of the Stonehams
2046:History of Parliament
1736:Brumwell, pp. 133–34.
1727:Brumwell, pp. 131–33.
1644:Browning, pp. 308–09.
1459:History of Parliament
1322:
1142:
1130:
1060:
990:
954:, the army commander
939:Further information:
930:
919:on 24 February 1757.
844:Further information:
795:
761:Pierre-Julien Gilbert
750:
635:
269:Years of service
4059:The Earl of Carlisle
4000:The Earl of Sandwich
3895:The Earl of Sandwich
3889:The Earl of Rochford
3858:The Earl of Rochford
3833:The Earl of Hertford
3561:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
3556:The Viscount Monsell
3471:The Earl of Selborne
3456:Lord George Hamilton
3446:Lord George Hamilton
3406:The Duke of Somerset
3396:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
3391:Sir James Graham, Bt
3376:The Earl of Auckland
3341:Sir James Graham, Bt
3331:The Duke of Clarence
3321:Charles Philip Yorke
3245:The Earl of Sandwich
3235:Sir Charles Saunders
3225:The Earl of Sandwich
3190:The Earl of Sandwich
3165:The Earl of Berkeley
3120:The Earl of Pembroke
3095:The Earl of Pembroke
3055:The Earl of Portland
2902:Admiral of the Fleet
2885:The Earl of Sandwich
2868:Sir Charles Saunders
2759:Member of Parliament
2534:Duthy, John (1839).
2177:Cook, James (1893).
1791:10.1086/ahr/66.3.721
1186:Admiral of the Fleet
1107:Capture of Belle Île
1101:Capture of Belle Île
923:Descent on Rochefort
883:as commander in the
806:Member of Parliament
734:The Western Squadron
482:Member of Parliament
281:Admiral of the Fleet
126:Sir Charles Saunders
51:The Right Honourable
48:Admiral of the Fleet
36:Edward Anthony Hawke
4121:Knights of the Bath
3907:The Earl of Suffolk
3901:The Earl of Halifax
3789:The Duke of Grafton
3777:The Earl of Halifax
3621:The Lord Carrington
3616:The Earl of Selkirk
3481:The Lord Tweedmouth
3436:William Henry Smith
3270:The Earl of Chatham
3260:The Viscount Keppel
3250:The Viscount Keppel
3215:The Earl of Halifax
3185:The Duke of Bedford
3100:The Lord Cornwallis
3075:The Lord Cottington
3060:The Earl of Lindsey
2944:Sir Charles Knowles
2682:. Hambledon Press.
2568:. Faber and Faber.
2549:. Pen & Sword.
2402:. Faber and Faber.
1997:"April - June 1768"
1838:Corbett, pp. 93–94.
1754:McLynn, pp. 235–36.
1653:Rodger, pp. 253–55.
1245:Cultural references
1122:Metropolitan France
1115:, off the coast of
616:War of Jenkins' Ear
550:Mediterranean Fleet
4018:Vacant (1770–1772)
3930:Colonial Secretary
3881:Northern Secretary
3844:Southern Secretary
3606:Viscount Cilcennin
3230:The Earl of Egmont
3160:The Earl of Orford
3145:The Earl of Orford
3110:The Earl of Orford
2927:Sir William Rowley
2895:Sir William Rowley
2780:Sir William Rowley
2602:Lewis, Charles L.
2119:Heathcote, p. 110.
2066:The London Gazette
1944:(1975), pp. 18–31"
1925:The London Gazette
1905:The London Gazette
1856:Brown, pp. 231–32.
1847:Brown, pp. 211–12.
1768:Heathcote, p. 109.
1687:The London Gazette
1626:Heathcote, p. 108.
1600:The London Gazette
1557:Lewis, pp. 183–84.
1548:Heathcote, p. 107.
1388:Marriage and issue
1333:
1325:John Francis Moore
1251:John Francis Moore
1217:Hawke was created
1161:
1153:'s whistles purple
1137:
1075:
1045:'s victory at the
997:
937:
839:
802:
765:
642:
4068:
4067:
4047:The Earl Harcourt
3758:The Earl Bathurst
3727:The Earl Bathurst
3634:
3633:
3626:The Earl Jellicoe
3596:The Viscount Hall
3576:Winston Churchill
3571:The Earl Stanhope
3501:Sir Edward Carson
3491:Winston Churchill
3416:Henry Lowry-Corry
3361:The Earl of Minto
3356:The Lord Auckland
3346:The Lord Auckland
3316:The Lord Mulgrave
3265:The Viscount Howe
3255:The Viscount Howe
3175:Sir Charles Wager
3008:
3007:
2999:Succeeded by
2968:Succeeded by
2941:Succeeded by
2909:Succeeded by
2882:Succeeded by
2855:Succeeded by
2832:Succeeded by
2810:Military offices
2796:Succeeded by
2713:Project Gutenberg
2663:. Penguin Books.
2644:. Phoenix Press.
1950:on 7 October 2014
1886:Arms of Hammond:
1820:Anderson, p. 383.
1635:Browning, p. 322.
1566:Browning, p. 154.
1516:(Subscription or
1396:near Hull and of
1368:launched in 1820.
1302:and subsequently
1227:Sunbury-on-Thames
1197:in January 1771.
1053:Blockade of Brest
1009:. Meanwhile, the
956:Sir John Mordaunt
941:Raid on Rochefort
900:Battle of Minorca
834:Order of the Bath
717:in charge of the
568:Sir Chaloner Ogle
426:in October 1747.
377:
376:
186:Sunbury-on-Thames
16:(Redirected from
4163:
3994:Sir Edward Hawke
3825:Lord Chamberlain
3783:The Earl Suffolk
3709:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3638:
3486:Reginald McKenna
3461:The Earl Spencer
3431:George Ward Hunt
3351:The Earl de Grey
3311:Thomas Grenville
3275:The Earl Spencer
3240:Sir Edward Hawke
3220:George Grenville
3138:of Great Britain
3132:
3131:
3080:Sir Henry Capell
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
2951:Preceded by
2924:Preceded by
2919:Honorary titles
2892:Preceded by
2865:Preceded by
2840:Preceded by
2815:Preceded by
2799:Maurice Suckling
2745:Preceded by
2735:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2693:
2674:
2655:
2636:
2617:
2598:
2579:
2560:
2541:
2530:
2511:
2502:
2483:
2464:
2445:
2436:
2424:
2413:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2081:Historic England
2077:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:Whiteley, p. 85.
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1946:. Archived from
1936:
1930:
1929:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1874:Arms of Brooke:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1785:. 1 April 1961.
1778:
1769:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:Pope, pp. 32–33.
1698:
1692:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1671:Lambert, p. 145.
1669:
1663:
1662:Lambert, p. 137.
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:Pope, pp. 16–21.
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1483:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1268:Long John Silver
1191:Falklands Crisis
1182:Chatham Ministry
1007:Western Squadron
945:Hawke blockaded
933:occupy Rochefort
840:Seven Years' War
719:Western Squadron
700:Western Squadron
680:in August 1745.
656:Battle of Toulon
622:Battle of Toulon
532:Channel Squadron
458:Falklands Crisis
450:House of Commons
443:Western Squadron
435:Seven Years' War
412:Battle of Toulon
391:
358:Seven Years' War
346:Battle of Toulon
324:Western Squadron
261:
259:
258:
243:
241:
240:
228:Military service
182:
163:21 February 1705
162:
160:
148:Personal details
134:
122:
102:
93:
73:
43:
21:
18:Sir Edward Hawke
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4027:
4005:
3980:
3955:
3924:
3875:
3838:
3819:
3814:The Earl Talbot
3800:
3769:Lord Privy Seal
3763:
3738:
3716:Lord Chancellor
3710:
3701:
3686:
3678:
3665:
3635:
3630:
3591:A. V. Alexander
3586:Brendan Bracken
3581:A. V. Alexander
3546:A. V. Alexander
3506:Sir Eric Geddes
3476:The Earl Cawdor
3306:Viscount Howick
3301:The Lord Barham
3279:
3200:The Earl Temple
3133:
3129:
3124:
3043:
3038:
3004:
2995:
2973:
2964:
2956:
2946:
2937:
2929:
2914:
2905:
2897:
2887:
2878:
2870:
2860:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2805:
2801:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2754:
2750:
2718:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2677:
2671:
2658:
2652:
2639:
2633:
2620:
2614:
2601:
2595:
2582:
2576:
2563:
2557:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2453:. Alan Sutton.
2448:
2439:
2433:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2373:www.stirnet.com
2367:
2366:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2164:Treasure Island
2162:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:Rodger, p. 369.
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:Corbett, p. 86.
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1608:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1584:Rodger, p. 243.
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1434:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1390:
1287:New South Wales
1263:Treasure Island
1247:
1215:
1166:
1109:
1103:
1091:Vilaine Estuary
1055:
1047:Battle of Lagos
1043:Edward Boscawen
1023:English Channel
1011:Duc de Choiseul
1003:
985:
943:
925:
896:relieve Menorca
877:
871:
869:Fall of Menorca
848:
842:
822:Admiralty board
790:
778:English Channel
692:
686:
630:
624:
490:
466:
437:, preventing a
383:
369:
326:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
256:
254:
238:
236:
184:
180:
179:17 October 1781
164:
158:
156:
132:
120:
112:
110:Duke of Grafton
108:
100:
94:
89:
64:
56:
53:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3752:The Earl Gower
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3690:
3684:Prime Minister
3680:
3679:
3672:Prime Minister
3666:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Arthur Balfour
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:George Goschen
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:George Goschen
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:The Lord Anson
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:The Lord Anson
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Sir John Leake
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
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2752:Isaac Townsend
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2698:External links
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2689:978-1852851453
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2670:978-0713994117
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2203:. Rough Guides
2192:
2181:. Elliot Stock
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2110:Duthy, p. 328.
2103:
2072:
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2026:history-nz.org
2013:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1968:Brown, p. 339.
1961:
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1911:
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1398:Gateforth Hall
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2248:. p. 116
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1865:Dull, p. 197.
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37:
33:
19:
4151:Barons Hawke
3993:
3969:Lord Strange
3806:Lord Steward
3733:Lord Thurlow
3239:
3002:Martin Hawke
2990:
2986:New creation
2985:
2959:
2954:Henry Osborn
2932:
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2873:
2858:Henry Osborn
2846:
2823:
2803:Peter Taylor
2790:Peter Taylor
2773:
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2748:Edward Legge
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2381:
2372:
2348:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2317:
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2250:. Retrieved
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2172:
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2158:
2139:
2133:
2124:
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2094:. Retrieved
2088:
2075:
2064:
2055:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:the original
1941:
1934:
1923:
1914:
1903:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
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1709:Dull, p. 53.
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1589:
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1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1462:. Retrieved
1422:
1415:
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1379:
1372:
1364:
1358:Black Prince
1357:
1308:North Island
1272:
1261:
1255:
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1216:
1199:
1167:
1148:
1110:
1076:
1071:Quiberon Bay
1035:Royal George
1034:
1031:
1004:
973:
944:
890:
878:
856:
849:
826:vice admiral
803:
796:Lord Anson,
766:
756:
724:
711:Peter Warren
705:
696:rear admiral
693:
676:
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650:
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583:
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516:
498:
491:
467:
447:
428:
406:
379:
378:
334:Battles/wars
318:
311:
304:
297:
291:
181:(1781-10-17)
133:Succeeded by
106:Lord Chatham
90:
40:
4086:1781 deaths
4081:1705 births
4061:(1780–1782)
4055:(1777–1780)
4049:(1772–1777)
4043:(1770–1772)
4024:(1772–1782)
4002:(1778–1782)
3996:(1770–1771)
3977:(1771–1782)
3971:(1770–1771)
3952:(1775–1782)
3946:(1772–1775)
3940:(1770–1772)
3921:(1779–1782)
3909:(1771–1779)
3897:(1770–1771)
3872:(1779–1782)
3866:(1775–1779)
3860:(1770–1775)
3835:(1770–1782)
3816:(1770–1782)
3797:(1775–1782)
3791:(1771–1775)
3779:(1770–1771)
3760:(1779–1782)
3754:(1770–1779)
3735:(1778–1782)
3729:(1771–1778)
3698:(1770–1782)
3677:(1770–1782)
3566:Duff Cooper
3511:Walter Long
2992:Baron Hawke
2912:John Forbes
2625:. Pimlico.
2061:"No. 11665"
1920:"No. 10571"
1900:"No. 10275"
1355:The 74-gun
1304:Hawke's Bay
1294:New Zealand
1219:Baron Hawke
1213:Final years
960:James Wolfe
672:second-rate
595:Flamborough
556:Scarborough
522:fourth-rate
298:Flamborough
121:Preceded by
4075:Categories
3696:Lord North
3675:Lord North
3048:of England
2996:1776–1781
2965:1765–1781
2938:1763–1765
2906:1768–1781
2879:1766–1771
2852:1755–1756
2829:1748–1752
2792:from 1774
2763:Portsmouth
2096:19 January
2048:biography
1682:"No. 8861"
1595:"No. 8658"
1520:required.)
1408:References
1283:Cape Hawke
1202:James Cook
1095:fire ships
852:first-rate
818:Lord Anson
810:Portsmouth
738:Lord Anson
730:patriotism
725:Devonshire
706:Gloucester
646:third-rate
512:fifth-rate
508:lieutenant
494:sixth-rate
488:Early life
402:third-rate
398:Royal Navy
263:Royal Navy
233:Allegiance
214:Profession
159:1705-02-21
114:Lord North
3531:Leo Amery
2787:1761–1774
2782:1754–1761
2510:. London.
2369:"Stirnet"
2350:7 January
1799:1937-5239
1464:7 January
1394:Gateforth
1378:HMS
1363:HMS
1300:Hawke Bay
1277:Australia
1235:Hampshire
1151:boatswain
1113:Belle Île
1087:Marseille
1063:Belle Île
952:Île-d'Aix
947:Rochefort
913:Marseille
905:Gibraltar
891:Ramillies
881:John Byng
857:St George
723:HMS
704:HMS
675:HMS
649:HMS
608:Caribbean
593:HMS
582:HMS
575:commander
561:HMS
554:HMS
545:Edinburgh
536:HMS
525:HMS
515:HMS
497:HMS
470:barrister
460:in 1770.
405:HMS
317:HMS
310:HMS
303:HMS
296:HMS
272:1720–1781
222:Statesman
204:Hampshire
95:1766–1771
91:In office
3526:Anderson
2606:. 1929.
2252:25 April
2229:25 April
2207:25 April
2185:25 April
1954:25 April
1508:25 April
1155:), with
1117:Brittany
1019:Brittany
757:Intrepid
604:Portland
600:half-pay
563:Kingston
527:Portland
517:Kingsale
499:Seahorse
305:Portland
287:Commands
3668:Cabinet
2842:unknown
2834:unknown
2777:to 1754
2392:Sources
2323:Brayton
2166:. 1883.
1256:In the
1180:in the
1083:Dunkirk
965:inquiry
917:admiral
909:Menorca
772:in the
713:as the
677:Neptune
651:Berwick
589:captain
548:in the
538:Leopard
530:in the
502:on the
464:Origins
422:in the
407:Berwick
319:Neptune
312:Berwick
218:Admiral
208:England
190:England
170:England
3915:(1779)
3903:(1771)
3891:(1770)
3854:(1770)
3785:(1771)
2772:With:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2591:
2572:
2553:
2523:
2495:
2476:
2457:
2429:
2406:
2305:
2146:
1797:
1514:
1430:
1402:Saxton
1315:Canada
1223:Towton
260:
242:
166:London
2031:6 May
2006:6 May
1380:Hawke
1373:Edgar
1365:Hawke
976:Brest
788:Peace
668:Poder
579:sloop
387:
3521:Wood
2768:1747
2761:for
2684:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2521:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2352:2020
2303:ISBN
2254:2015
2231:2015
2209:2015
2187:2015
2144:ISBN
2098:2015
2033:2019
2008:2019
1956:2015
1795:ISSN
1510:2015
1466:2020
1428:ISBN
1221:"of
1013:was
991:The
911:and
889:HMS
855:HMS
751:The
636:The
584:Wolf
543:HMS
480:, a
292:Wolf
290:HMS
277:Rank
176:Died
153:Born
3670:of
2711:at
2335:250
1787:doi
1499:doi
1327:in
1285:in
1085:to
472:of
4077::
2724:.
2371:.
2360:^
2337:.
2325:,
2087:.
2083:.
2063:.
2024:.
1999:.
1922:.
1902:.
1793:.
1773:^
1759:^
1684:.
1609:^
1597:.
1535:^
1491:.
1474:^
1457:.
1442:^
1266:,
1241:.
1233:,
1065:,
816:,
784:.
732:.
618:.
484:.
389:PC
385:KB
382:,
220:,
206:,
202:,
188:,
168:,
62:PC
59:KB
3660:e
3653:t
3646:v
3033:e
3026:t
3019:v
2692:.
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2035:.
2010:.
1958:.
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157:(
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20:)
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