1232:
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58:
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611:, the crew had landed safely and that some white people had starved to death on an island. In April, he went south again and on the east coast of King William Island met other Inuit who sold him artefacts from Franklin's expedition. William Hobson, who had separated from him, found the only written record left by Franklin's expedition buried under a cairn on the northwest corner of the island. The document recorded Sir
1031:
786:, but while there he made the acquaintance of Annette Delap, (later changed to Dunlop) and married her in 1870. She was the daughter of Robert Foster Delap (1809–1875) and Hon. Anna Elizabeth Foster (later Skeffington) 1817-1901. Robert Foster Delap's father, William Drummond Delap, changed their surname to Dunlop in 1861 by Special Licence.There were five children, including:
1204:
526:
635:
650:. McClintock's findings were of special importance for the subsequent romantification of John Franklin's figure in British culture, since the establishment of his date of death as having occurred before the ships' abandonment and the crew's failed trek south, firmly acquitted the veteran sailor from any suspicion of
478:
In July 1831, aged just 12 years old, he joined HMS Samarang at
Portsmouth, as a Gentleman Volunteer. The Captain was Capt. Charles Paget (who would later marry one of his sisters, Emily Caroline) and the Lieutenant was a relation, William McClintock-Bunbury, whose son Thomas later became 2nd Lord
431:
McClintock's report was received more favorably than that of Rae, who was shunned and denied recognition for having discovered the lost expedition's fate. Rae's report ultimately guided McClintock to the correct area to conduct a search. McClintock also stirred controversy with his claim that
976:
973:
3778:
550:, and learned from the Inuit that a ship had been abandoned somewhere to the west. Previous expeditions had not searched the area because they thought it was ice-blocked. In April 1857, at Lady
623:' plan to lead the survivors south toward the North American mainland. They also found a skeleton with European clothes and a ship's boat on runners containing two corpses. They got as far south as
4953:
654:. This had been a concern since 1854, when Rae had arrived back to London with shocking reports from Inuit sources that had greatly scandalized Victorian society, particularly Lady Franklin.
483:
and salvaged, a feat of seamanship on the part of her captain and officers that attracted much attention. Hitherto, until 1847, McClintock's service was almost wholly on the
American coasts.
767:
249:
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677:, the only truly navigable passageway – for a 19th-century ship – that would have allowed sailing along North America's northern Arctic coastline all the way into the Pacific.
4938:
642:
McClintock returned to
England in September 1859, and was hailed as the discoverer of the lost expedition's fate. In addition to being knighted, the officers and men of the
900:"The Great Atlantic Telegraph; successful expedition of the Bulldog and Fox to establish a telegraph route between Europe and America; important scientific discoveries"
295:
517:'s expedition from 1852 to 1854, McClintock travelled 1,400 miles (2,300 km) by sled and discovered 800 miles (1,300 km) of previously unknown coastline.
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4406:
4377:
2940:
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who had already accompanied McClintock on the search
Franklin as sailing master, also took part. The northern telegraph route was a proposition by Colonel
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McClintock's writings, on the other hand, were obsequious towards
Franklin, even going so far as to celebrate his "virtual completion" of the
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of sledges, which remained the standard practice when it came to overland travel in icy territory in the Royal Navy, until the death of
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Franklin, before his death, had essentially discovered the
Northwest Passage, while in reality he had not. Rae, with his discovery of
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Rathdonnell . In 1843 he passed his examination for lieutenancy and joined the steamship "Gorgon", which was driven ashore at
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The Voyage of the 'Fox' in the Arctic seas: a narrative of the discovery of the fate of Sir John
Franklin and his companions
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Col. Robert S. McClintock. CMG, DSO (1876–1967), who married Mary
Elphinstone, the youngest daughter of Major General Sir
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762:. McClintock retired from the Royal Navy in 1884 as a rear admiral. In 1882 he was elected an Elder Brother of
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was beset in the ice for eight months. The following year was another disappointment, and he did not reach
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McClintock was born on 8 July 1819, one of 14 children of Henry McClintock, a collector of customs at
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596:. He was glad to extricate himself from this narrow passage and found winter quarters near its entrance.
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459:. He was the second oldest son, although the eldest died somewhere in the Caribbean, aged over 40.
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2004:
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1982:
1948:
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2014:
2009:
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1857:
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131:
723:. Although McClintock reported in favour of executing the plan, it never came to fruition.
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2774:
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2668:
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2426:
2148:
2133:
1986:
1955:
1917:
1667:
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1512:
1477:
1337:
980:
748:
620:
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2658:
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2399:
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2289:
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2081:
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1972:
1768:
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1648:
1608:
1603:
1577:
1557:
1325:
1217:
1089:
993:
696:
689:
581:
436:, had discovered the real ice-free passage through North America's Arctic archipelago.
766:, and served actively in that capacity. He died on 17 November 1907 and was buried at
4887:
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in 1831. Here he met some Inuit who told him that a ship had been crushed by ice off
593:
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467:
421:
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3307:
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2036:
2024:
1967:
1895:
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1445:
1423:
1347:
1300:
1213:
861:
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214:
947:"Admiral McClintock Dead; British Officer Who Discovered Sir John Franklin's Fate"
4690:
4501:
4362:
4338:
4238:
4186:
4004:
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2886:
2648:
2507:
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1506:
1223:
716:
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4040:
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3109:
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3018:
2340:
2066:
1994:
1936:
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1091:
The Arctic Fox: Francis
Leopold-McClintock, Discoverer of the Fate of Franklin
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491:
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348:
234:
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2048:
1831:
708:
569:
565:
873:
400:(8 July 1819 – 17 November 1907) was an Irish explorer in the British
934:
634:
525:
3591:
1198:
1055:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 204.
4218:
3598:
2385:
1863:
1839:
1827:
704:
599:
In
February 1859, when sledging became practical, he went south to the
445:
210:
2464:
1789:
646:
shared a £5,000 parliamentary reward. The tale was published in
238:
1241:
1194:
695:
as part of an expedition to determine the feasibility of carrying a
1850:
1036:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
633:
573:
524:
413:
1064:
Fatal passage: the story of John Rae, the Arctic hero time forgot
4366:
3041:
1283:
1245:
1157:
The Royal Navy and polar exploration: from Franklin to Scott
813:
Elizabeth Florence Mary (Bessie) (1882–1913) died unmarried.
144:
6 September 1865 – 21 February 1868
806:
Anna Elizabeth McClintock, (1873–1957) who married in 1902
91:
27 November 1879 – 7 November 1882
576:
driver. It was a bad year for ice, and from September the
466:, was a Member of Parliament for County Louth and owned
420:, the ill-fated Royal Navy undertaking commanded by Sir
1015:. No. 36932. London. 22 November 1902. p. 1.
844:
842:
840:
838:
751:. In 1879, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the
490:
between 1848 and 1859. He mastered travel through the
554:'s request, McClintock agreed to take command of the
4735:
4465:
4398:
4019:
3750:
3337:
3077:
2450:
1981:
1826:
1324:
866:
Ordeal by Ice: The Search for the Northwest Passage
462:The family was well connected; McClintock's uncle,
424:in 1845 attempting to be the first to traverse the
372:
362:
354:
336:
316:
311:
288:
278:
255:
245:
222:
192:
187:
171:
159:
130:
118:
106:
77:
34:
4954:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1088:
1061:
615:'s death on 11 June 1847, and also intimated
588:, found it blocked by ice, backed up, and entered
868:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. p. 288.
735:. From 1865 to 1868, he was appointed Commodore
486:McClintock joined a series of searches for Sir
778:McClintock unsuccessfully contested a seat in
4378:
1257:
8:
452:, Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth Melesina
296:Royal Geographical Society's Patron's Medal
4939:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
4385:
4371:
4363:
3051:
3038:
1293:
1280:
1264:
1250:
1242:
1216:
1187:
560:and led a 25-man crew in a new search for
56:
31:
302:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
4322:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
886:
848:
688:In 1860, McClintock took command of the
27:Irish explorer in the British Royal Navy
3897:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
822:
808:Sir Bernard Eyre Greenwell, 2nd Baronet
829:
412:'s controversial report gathered from
753:North America and West Indies Station
638:Discovery of the remains of the cairn
453:
79:North America and West Indies Station
7:
4909:Military personnel from County Louth
1233:Works by or about Leopold McClintock
790:Henry Foster McClintock, (1871–1959)
743:. From 1872 to 1877, McClintock was
572:, he hired 30 sled dogs and an
564:in the area west of Repulse Bay. At
3683:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1880:Norse colonization of North America
1140:"McClintock, Francis Leopold"
1123:"McClintock, Francis Leopold"
924:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1107.
584:until August 1858. He entered
404:, known for his discoveries in the
3212:United States Exploring Expedition
25:
4286:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3654:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
994:"Sir Howard and Lady Elphinstone"
731:In 1865 McClintock was elected a
4964:Irish officers in the Royal Navy
4934:Irish explorers of North America
4180:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3573:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1202:
1150:. Vol. 2. pp. 506–507.
1146:Dictionary of National Biography
1029:
505:In 1848, McClintock accompanied
341:
322:
1129:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1047:McClintock, Sir Francis Leopold
794:John William Leopold McClintock
699:from Europe to America via the
268:
1132:. Vol. 14.1. p. 690.
906:. 20 December 1860. p. 2.
389:Sir Francis Leopold McClintock
18:Sir Francis Leopold McClintock
1:
4393:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3559:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3494:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1185:Biodiversity Heritage Library
974:Library and Archive catalogue
918:"M'CLINTOCK, Francis Leopold"
796:(1874–1929), Vice-Admiral, RN
521:Fate of Franklin's expedition
63:
4969:19th-century Irish explorers
4924:Fellows of the Royal Society
3916:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3732:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3538:French Antarctic Expeditions
3468:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3354:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1472:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
546:, on the northern shores of
534:on a rock near Buchan Island
377:McClintock Arctic expedition
3001:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2680:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1545:Andrée's balloon expedition
1224:Works by Leopold McClintock
1210:Works by Leopold McClintock
1201:(public domain audiobooks)
1195:Works by Leopold McClintock
1181:Works by Leopold McClintock
801:Howard Craufurd Elphinstone
733:Fellow of the Royal Society
406:Canadian Arctic Archipelago
4985:
2202:Franklin's lost expedition
1902:Christian IV's expeditions
603:– which had been found by
562:Franklin's lost expedition
520:
418:Franklin's lost expedition
197:Francis Leopold McClintock
3054:
3050:
3037:
2556:Great Northern Expedition
2232:Rae–Richardson expedition
1432:British Arctic Expedition
1296:
1292:
1279:
1137:Laughton, L.G.C. (1912).
382:
183:
137:
84:
73:
55:
4959:Royal Navy rear admirals
4407:Phipps expedition (1773)
3840:British Antarctic Survey
3834:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3079:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1118:O'Byrne, William Richard
498:in his bid to reach the
408:. He confirmed explorer
4914:Explorers of the Arctic
4481:Sir Alexander Armstrong
4316:Pole of inaccessibility
3979:Antarctic Treaty System
2320:2nd Grinnell expedition
1155:Coleman, E. C. (2007).
1052:Encyclopædia Britannica
739:, and he superintended
629:Back's Great Fish River
592:in the hope of passing
416:sources on the fate of
283:John William McClintock
178:Sir Augustus Phillimore
4929:Irish Arctic explorers
4628:Sir Leopold McClintock
4421:Mackenzie River (1825)
745:admiral-superintendent
639:
535:
166:Sir Algernon de Horsey
4586:Sir Edward Inglefield
4537:Sir Richard Collinson
4435:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3986:Transglobe Expedition
3885:Operation Deep Freeze
3294:Challenger expedition
2160:Coppermine expedition
1681:Drifting ice stations
1060:McGoogan, K. (2002).
673:never sailed through
637:
627:and the mouth of the
568:on the west coast of
528:
513:. As part of Captain
113:Sir Edward Inglefield
4726:Sir Henry Stephenson
4663:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4600:Skeffington Lutwidge
4572:William Hulme Hooper
1095:. Toronto: Dundurn.
979:26 July 2011 at the
755:aboard the flagship
542:travelled west from
4949:People from Dundalk
4919:Explorers of Canada
4698:Sir John Richardson
4607:George Francis Lyon
4156:South magnetic pole
2822:Brusilov expedition
1931:Danish colonization
1369:North magnetic pole
1087:Murphy, D. (2004).
782:for the borough of
768:Kensington Cemetery
749:Portsmouth Dockyard
721:Taliaferro Shaffner
684:sounding expedition
609:King William Island
601:North Magnetic Pole
590:Prince Regent Inlet
496:Robert Falcon Scott
4904:Burials in England
4684:Constantine Phipps
4635:Sir Robert McClure
4621:Sir Albert Markham
4523:Sir Edward Belcher
4495:Sir Horatio Austin
3847:Operation Windmill
3828:Operation Highjump
2803:Rusanov expedition
2708:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2452:North East Passage
2256:McClure expedition
1159:. Stroud: Tempus.
1070:Carroll & Graf
955:. 18 November 1907
952:The New York Times
640:
538:In 1854, explorer
536:
474:Arctic exploration
355:Service years
125:Sir John Commerell
87:Commander-in-Chief
39:Leopold McClintock
4944:McClintock family
4881:
4880:
4719:Sir Edward Sabine
4593:Sir Henry Kellett
4565:Sir John Franklin
4516:Frederick Beechey
4449:McClintock (1857)
4414:Coppermine (1819)
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
3814:Operation Tabarin
3676:Far Eastern Party
3522:Nimrod Expedition
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
2592:M. Pronchishcheva
2514:Siberian Cossacks
1983:Northwest Passage
1316:Research stations
1273:Polar exploration
1228:Project Gutenberg
659:Northwest Passage
509:on his survey of
426:Northwest Passage
386:
385:
16:(Redirected from
4976:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4677:Sir Edward Parry
4672:
4665:
4658:
4656:Sir George Nares
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4614:Rochfort Maguire
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4544:Samuel Cresswell
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4364:
3861:Ronne Expedition
3346:
3340:
3204:Dumont d'Urville
3052:
3039:
2587:V. Pronchishchev
1294:
1281:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1237:Internet Archive
1220:
1206:
1205:
1191:
1170:
1151:
1148:(2nd supplement)
1142:
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1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
990:
984:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
943:
937:
935:William Loney RN
932:
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925:
914:
908:
907:
896:
890:
884:
878:
877:
858:
852:
846:
833:
827:
741:Jamaica Dockyard
737:Jamaica Division
605:James Clark Ross
507:James Clark Ross
458:
399:
347:
345:
344:
332:
328:
326:
325:
312:Military service
272:
270:
250:Hanwell Cemetery
232:
230:
227:17 November 1907
218:
206:
204:
188:Personal details
174:
162:
155:
153:
149:
142:
132:Jamaica Division
121:
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32:
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4778:
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4703:
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4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4558:James Fitzjames
4556:
4551:Francis Crozier
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4509:Sir John Barrow
4507:
4502:Sir George Back
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4428:Franklin (1845)
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4361:
4348:
4023:
4015:
3891:McMurdo Station
3760:Modern research
3758:
3746:
3481:O. Nordenskjöld
3344:
3338:
3333:
3249:Ross expedition
3073:
3046:
3025:
2454:
2446:
1987:Northern Canada
1985:
1977:
1830:
1822:
1328:
1320:
1288:
1275:
1270:
1203:
1177:
1167:
1154:
1136:
1116:
1113:
1111:Further reading
1103:
1086:
1080:
1059:
1045:, ed. (1911). "
1041:
1030:
1028:
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981:Wayback Machine
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820:
776:
729:
715:, commanded by
686:
625:Montreal Island
621:James Fitzjames
617:Francis Crozier
523:
511:Somerset Island
476:
464:John McClintock
442:
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271: 1870)
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4715:
4708:
4705:Sir James Ross
4701:
4694:
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4673:
4670:Sherard Osborn
4666:
4659:
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4649:Arthur Morrell
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4491:
4488:Pelham Aldrich
4484:
4477:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4456:British (1875)
4452:
4445:
4442:McClure (1850)
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4308:Vostok Station
4298:
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4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
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4263:
4262:
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4259:Cherry-Garrard
4256:
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4099:Southern Cross
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4080:
4079:
4078:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4045:
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4027:
4021:Farthest South
4017:
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4008:
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3718:Ross Sea party
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3412:Southern Cross
3405:Southern Cross
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3151:Bellingshausen
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2456:Russian Arctic
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1978:
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1958:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1927:
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1920:
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1893:
1891:Snæbjörn galti
1888:
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1387:
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1377:
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1326:Farthest North
1322:
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1308:
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1192:
1176:
1175:External links
1173:
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1107:
1101:
1084:
1078:
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1043:Chisholm, Hugh
1024:
1021:
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966:
938:
927:
909:
904:New York Times
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879:
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697:telegraph line
690:paddle steamer
685:
679:
661:, even though
582:Beechey Island
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330:United Kingdom
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261:Annette Dunlop
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231:(aged 88)
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2243:J. Richardson
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2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2005:M. Corte-Real
2003:
2001:
2000:G. Corte-Real
1998:
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1923:C. Richardson
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1619:Riiser-Larsen
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1166:9780752442075
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1102:9781554883080
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1079:9780786709939
1075:
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1058:
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1044:
1039:
1038:public domain
1027:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1011:"Marriages".
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
989:
986:
983:Royal Society
982:
978:
975:
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967:
954:
953:
948:
942:
939:
936:
931:
928:
923:
919:
913:
910:
905:
901:
895:
892:
888:
887:McGoogan 2002
883:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Farley, F. M.
857:
854:
850:
849:Chisholm 1911
845:
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
823:
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802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
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773:
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764:Trinity House
761:
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754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Faroe Islands
698:
694:
691:
683:
680:
678:
676:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:John Franklin
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
594:Bellot Strait
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
552:Jane Franklin
549:
545:
541:
533:
532:
527:
518:
516:
515:Henry Kellett
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:John Franklin
484:
482:
473:
471:
469:
468:Drumcar House
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
429:
427:
423:
422:John Franklin
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
381:
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365:
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331:
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310:
303:
300:
297:
294:
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287:
284:
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277:
258:
254:
251:
248:
246:Resting place
244:
240:
236:
225:
221:
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212:
195:
191:
186:
182:
179:
176:
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167:
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136:
133:
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117:
114:
111:
105:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
59:
54:
49:
45:
33:
30:
19:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4844:Investigator
4843:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4627:
4530:David Buchan
4474:Edward Adams
4314:
4302:Pole of Cold
4300:
4226:
4217:
4185:
4178:
4154:
4125:
4111:
4105:Borchgrevink
4097:
4084:
4069:
4049:
4034:
4003:
3984:
3977:
3961:
3947:
3938:
3921:
3914:
3895:
3883:
3859:
3845:
3838:
3826:
3812:
3798:
3784:
3777:
3738:
3730:
3716:
3709:
3707:
3689:
3681:
3674:
3661:
3652:
3614:
3606:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3571:
3557:
3545:Pourquoi-Pas
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3515:Orcadas Base
3513:
3505:
3492:
3486:C. A. Larsen
3474:
3466:
3452:
3445:
3432:
3424:
3418:Borchgrevink
3411:
3403:
3360:
3352:
3327:C. A. Larsen
3320:
3301:
3292:
3274:
3256:
3247:
3234:
3219:
3210:
3197:
3158:
3144:
3137:
3118:
3103:
3013:
3006:
2989:
2982:
2968:
2953:
2939:
2926:
2901:
2887:
2885:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2827:
2820:
2801:
2767:
2765:
2751:
2749:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2699:
2697:
2678:
2554:
2512:
2495:
2463:
2427:
2425:
2405:
2404:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2327:
2318:
2305:
2276:
2264:Investigator
2263:
2254:
2230:
2217:
2209:
2200:
2187:
2158:
2135:
2120:
2105:
2075:
2060:
2030:
1949:
1929:
1900:
1896:Erik the Red
1878:
1856:
1849:
1806:submersibles
1803:
1797:Arktika 2007
1795:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1762:
1753:
1750:
1731:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1686:
1679:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1596:
1594:
1565:
1562:
1551:S. A. Andrée
1543:
1530:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1470:
1452:
1439:
1430:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1367:
1214:Open Library
1156:
1144:
1127:
1090:
1068:. New York:
1063:
1050:
1023:Bibliography
1012:
1006:
997:
988:
969:
957:. Retrieved
950:
941:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
882:
865:
856:
832:, p. 6.
825:
777:
758:
730:
712:
692:
687:
681:
669:
663:
656:
647:
643:
641:
598:
577:
556:
537:
530:
504:
485:
477:
461:
457: Fleury
450:County Louth
443:
430:
388:
387:
229:(1907-11-17)
215:County Louth
173:Succeeded by
139:
120:Succeeded by
86:
29:
4899:1907 deaths
4894:1819 births
4691:Bedford Pim
4399:Expeditions
4005:Lake Vostok
3955:Tryoshnikov
3877:Schlossbach
3768:Christensen
3710:James Caird
3631:E. R. Evans
3397:Dobrowolski
3367:de Gerlache
3069:Expeditions
2955:Aviaarktika
2909:Samoylovich
2780:Kolomeitsev
2674:Middendorff
2634:Gedenshtrom
2054:I. Fyodorov
1816:Chilingarov
1704:E. Fyodorov
1311:Expeditions
830:Murphy 2004
759:Northampton
717:Allen Young
652:cannibalism
544:Repulse Bay
373:Expeditions
207:8 July 1819
161:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
67: 1860
62:McClintock
4888:Categories
4790:Enterprise
4754:Assistance
4228:Terra Nova
4133:Shackleton
4076:J. C. Ross
4035:Resolution
4025:South Pole
3800:New Swabia
3724:Mackintosh
3696:Shackleton
3615:Terra Nova
3608:Terra Nova
3342:Heroic Age
3302:Challenger
3262:J. C. Ross
3172:Bransfield
3104:Resolution
3019:icebreaker
2983:Chelyuskin
2724:expedition
2702:Expedition
2644:Matyushkin
2602:Kh. Laptev
2597:Chelyuskin
2491:Heemskerck
2481:Chancellor
2476:Willoughby
2471:Koch boats
2414:Stefansson
2348:McClintock
2312:Inglefield
2154:J. C. Ross
2061:Resolution
1913:Cunningham
1811:Sagalevich
1500:expedition
1459:Stephenson
1419:C. F. Hall
1406:expedition
1380:J. C. Ross
1343:Heemskerck
1330:North Pole
818:References
780:parliament
727:Later life
675:Rae Strait
586:Peel Sound
548:Hudson Bay
500:South Pole
492:manhauling
481:Montevideo
440:Early life
434:Rae Strait
402:Royal Navy
349:Royal Navy
317:Allegiance
235:Kensington
203:1819-07-08
152:1868-02-21
148:1865-09-06
99:1882-11-07
95:1879-11-27
4853:Racehorse
4781:Discovery
4327:Tolstikov
4113:Discovery
4083:HMS
4068:HMS
4050:Adventure
4048:HMS
4033:HMS
3969:Tolstikov
3690:Endurance
3475:Antarctic
3460:Drygalski
3433:Discovery
3426:Discovery
3387:Arctowski
3300:HMS
3273:HMS
3267:Abernethy
3255:HMS
3233:USS
3220:Vincennes
3218:USS
3198:Astrolabe
3138:San Telmo
3119:Adventure
3117:HMS
3102:HMS
3097:Kerguelen
3059:Continent
3044:Antarctic
2921:Urvantsev
2879:Vilkitsky
2732:Jeannette
2730:USS
2722:Jeannette
2686:Weyprecht
2664:Pakhtusov
2614:Chichagov
2607:D. Laptev
2550:Permyakov
2525:Stadukhin
2520:Perfilyev
2497:Mangazeya
2435:H. Larsen
2400:Rasmussen
2355:HMS
2326:USS
2275:HMS
2262:HMS
2226:Collinson
2216:HMS
2208:HMS
2186:HMS
2134:HMS
2119:HMS
2104:HMS
2089:Mackenzie
2076:Discovery
2074:HMS
2059:HMS
2031:Discovery
2010:Frobisher
1973:Rasmussen
1886:Gunnbjörn
1832:Greenland
1761:USS
1752:USS
1624:Ellsworth
1566:Roosevelt
1496:Nansen's
1453:Discovery
1451:HMS
1438:HMS
1385:Abernethy
1353:Marmaduke
1013:The Times
922:Who's Who
757:HMS
709:Greenland
570:Greenland
566:Disko Bay
502:in 1912.
358:1835–1884
241:, England
217:, Ireland
140:Commodore
4862:Resolute
4339:A. Fuchs
4296:V. Fuchs
4276:McKinley
4239:E. Evans
4198:Bjaaland
4193:Amundsen
4143:Marshall
4056:Furneaux
3908:V. Fuchs
3872:E. Ronne
3867:F. Ronne
3806:Ritscher
3660:SY
3648:Filchner
3592:Framheim
3586:Amundsen
3392:Racoviță
3377:Amundsen
3372:Lecointe
3241:Ringgold
3235:Porpoise
3125:Furneaux
2961:Shevelev
2916:Begichev
2895:Amundsen
2857:Nagórski
2835:Brusilov
2829:Sv. Anna
2743:Melville
2713:Palander
2669:Tsivolko
2629:Sannikov
2624:Billings
2567:Chirikov
2486:Barentsz
2428:St. Roch
2419:Bartlett
2393:Amundsen
2377:Sverdrup
2277:Resolute
2166:Franklin
2094:Kotzebue
1961:Sverdrup
1944:Scoresby
1918:Lindenov
1769:Plaisted
1754:Nautilus
1699:Shirshov
1673:Belyakov
1668:Baydukov
1642:Nautilus
1604:Amundsen
1564:SS
1523:Sverdrup
1518:Johansen
1488:Brainard
1483:Lockwood
1338:Barentsz
1199:LibriVox
1120:(1849).
977:Archived
864:(1973).
784:Drogheda
540:John Rae
410:John Rae
279:Children
150: –
97: –
4772:Carcass
4763:Blossom
4344:Messner
4291:Hillary
4271:Balchen
4219:Polheim
4213:Wisting
4091:Crozier
4063:Weddell
4041:J. Cook
4011:Kapitsa
3992:Fiennes
3934:Klenova
3903:Hillary
3853:Ketchum
3779:BANZARE
3754:·
3599:Polheim
3565:Shirase
3551:Charcot
3361:Belgica
3280:Crozier
3192:Morrell
3187:Weddell
3165:Lazarev
3110:J. Cook
3064:History
3014:Arktika
2990:Krassin
2975:Voronin
2947:Schmidt
2933:Ushakov
2872:Vaygach
2840:Albanov
2809:Rusanov
2790:Kolchak
2785:Matisen
2759:Makarov
2738:De Long
2639:Wrangel
2619:Lyakhov
2572:Malygin
2530:Dezhnev
2357:Pandora
2328:Advance
2295:Kennedy
2290:Belcher
2283:Kellett
2270:McClure
2194:Beechey
2188:Blossom
2181:Simpson
2149:Crozier
2142:Hoppner
2099:J. Ross
2067:J. Cook
2015:Gilbert
1908:J. Hall
1874:Ingólfr
1864:Naddodd
1858:Vikings
1845:Brendan
1840:Pytheas
1828:Iceland
1782:Arktika
1774:Herbert
1739:Badygin
1709:Krenkel
1694:Papanin
1663:Chkalov
1649:Wilkins
1614:Wisting
1558:F. Cook
1464:Markham
1424:Bessels
1413:Polaris
1404:Polaris
1375:J. Ross
1358:Carolus
1306:History
1235:at the
1040::
959:25 July
874:1391959
705:Iceland
693:Bulldog
682:Bulldog
446:Dundalk
367:Admiral
273:
265:
211:Dundalk
146: (
93: (
4871:Terror
4835:Herald
4817:Griper
4799:Erebus
4466:People
4254:Bowers
4249:Wilson
4208:Hassel
4203:Helmer
4172:Mackay
4162:Mawson
4127:Nimrod
4085:Terror
4070:Erebus
3997:Burton
3792:Rymill
3668:Mawson
3662:Aurora
3641:Lashly
3626:Wilson
3529:Nimrod
3506:Scotia
3313:Murray
3288:Cooper
3275:Terror
3257:Erebus
3226:Wilkes
3177:Palmer
3145:Vostok
3092:Bouvet
3016:-class
2996:Gakkel
2864:Taymyr
2845:Konrad
2814:Kuchin
2752:Yermak
2659:Lavrov
2577:Ovtsyn
2562:Bering
2540:Ivanov
2503:Hudson
2465:Pomors
2442:Cowper
2407:Karluk
2306:Isabel
2300:Bellot
2250:Austin
2218:Terror
2210:Erebus
2106:Griper
2082:Clerke
2042:Baffin
2025:Hudson
1956:Nansen
1869:Garðar
1790:Barneo
1657:ANT-25
1633:Italia
1609:Nobile
1578:Henson
1537:Amedeo
1513:Nansen
1478:Greely
1348:Hudson
1286:Arctic
1163:
1099:
1076:
1034:
872:
774:Family
711:. The
707:, and
670:Terror
664:Erebus
346:
337:Branch
327:
304:(1891)
298:(1860)
289:Awards
256:Spouse
239:London
4826:Hecla
4745:Alert
4736:Ships
4334:Crary
4281:Dufek
4244:Oates
4234:Scott
4167:David
4148:Adams
4119:Barne
3940:Mirny
3929:Somov
3739:Quest
3636:Crean
3621:Scott
3500:Bruce
3454:Gauss
3447:Gauss
3321:Jason
3308:Nares
3182:Davis
3159:Mirny
3132:Smith
3087:Roché
3007:Lenin
2927:Sadko
2852:Wiese
2797:Sedov
2768:Zarya
2691:Payer
2654:Litke
2649:Anjou
2582:Minin
2545:Vagin
2535:Popov
2508:Poole
2363:Young
2176:Dease
2121:Hecla
2112:Parry
2037:Bylot
2020:Davis
1995:Cabot
1968:Peary
1950:Jason
1937:Egede
1851:Papar
1763:Skate
1744:Wiese
1724:NP-37
1717:NP-36
1597:Norge
1585:Sedov
1573:Peary
1531:Jason
1446:Nares
1440:Alert
1395:Hayes
1363:Parry
1301:Ocean
574:Inuit
414:Inuit
395:
267:(
263:
46:
4808:Fury
4266:Byrd
4187:Fram
4138:Wild
3820:Marr
3786:BGLE
3773:Byrd
3701:Wild
3580:Fram
3382:Cook
2903:AARI
2888:Maud
2775:Toll
2700:Vega
2386:Gjøa
2371:Fram
2334:Kane
2171:Back
2136:Fury
2127:Lyon
2049:Munk
1688:NP-1
1590:Byrd
1507:Fram
1498:Fram
1390:Kane
1161:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1074:ISBN
961:2010
870:OCLC
667:and
619:and
363:Rank
223:Died
193:Born
3963:3rd
3949:2nd
3923:1st
3756:IGY
3752:IPY
2342:Fox
2238:Rae
1804:Mir
1780:NS
1226:at
1212:at
1197:at
1183:at
1049:".
747:of
713:Fox
644:Fox
578:Fox
557:Fox
531:Fox
455:née
448:in
397:FRS
393:KCB
48:FRS
44:KCB
36:Sir
4890::
2868:/
1143:.
1126:.
1072:.
996:.
949:.
920:.
902:.
837:^
770:.
703:,
631:.
470:.
428:.
269:m.
237:,
213:,
64:c.
4386:e
4379:t
4372:v
3345:"
3339:"
3282:)
3278:(
3269:)
3260:(
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
1169:.
1105:.
1082:.
1000:.
963:.
889:.
876:.
851:.
810:.
803:.
205:)
201:(
154:)
101:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
