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during the winter of 1819-20, as part of the more general
Highland Clearances. The clearances evicted hundreds of families from land by landowners to make way for large-scale sheep production or other agricultural uses. Some families relocated to other parts of Scotland, while others emigrated - many
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The only son of Major
General Sir Alexander Mackenzie of Coul (d.1796), a General in the Bengal Army, by his wife Katharine Ramsay (d.1806), daughter of Robert Ramsay of Camno, he was born on 22 June 1780. He was tutored privately then spent one year at
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by a series of experiments concerning the formation of steel by the combination of diamonds with iron; for these experiments he is said to have made free use of his mother's jewels. In 1799 he was elected a Fellow of the
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160:; Mackenzie contributed the narrative of the voyage and the travels, and the chapters on the mineralogy, rural economy, and commerce of the island. It was reviewed favourably by
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In 1796 he succeeded to the baronetcy aged 16, on the death of his father. He first became known to scientists in 1800, when he claimed a proof of the identity of diamond with
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to Canada where their hardships continued. Evictions could be violent, and communities were forced to yield homes and land where generations of people had lived and worked.
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102:. He served as Vice-President of the Society 1844 to 1848. In 1815, 16 years after his fellowship of the Edinburgh Society, he was also elected a Fellow of the
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On the most Recent
Disturbance of the Crust of the Earth in respect to its Suggesting an Hypothesis to Account for the Origin of Glaciers
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117:, Mackenzie devoted much time to the study of mineralogy and geology. His interest in those subjects caused him in 1810 to journey to
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An
Account of some Geological Facts observed in the Faroe Islands.Transact. of the Royal Soc. of Edinburgh. Vol. VII. 1815. p. 213
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Treatise on the
Diseases and Management of Sheep. With … an Appendix containing documents exhibiting the value of the merino breed
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Mackenzie died at his home, Kinellan House, in western
Edinburgh, on 26 October 1848. His home is now subdivided as flats.
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129:. To illustrate the conclusions he had formed with regard to the geology of Iceland, Mackenzie visited the
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in 1812, and on his return read an account of his observations before the
Edinburgh Royal Society.
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Mackenzie married, first, 8 June 1802, Mary
Macleod (d.1835), fifth daughter of Donald Macleod of
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185:, 1813. From 1826 to 1848 he contributed numerous papers to the discussion of the origin of the
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FSA (22 June 1780–26 October 1848) was a
Scottish geologist, chemist and agricultural improver.
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of
Harwood, and widow of Captain John Street of the Royal Artillery, by whom he had one son.
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170:, vii. 48–92). In this book Mackenzie first proposed explanation of periodic eruptions of
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Documents laid before … Lord Glenelg … relative to the Convicts sent to New South Wales
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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He was also the landowner responsible for the clearances of the townships of
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Sir H.Raeburn. Portrait of Sir G.S.Mackenzie,7th Bart. Size 63 x 41.5 in.
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Original drawing of geyser's underground system suggested by Mackenzie.
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Travels in the Island of Iceland during the Summer of the Year MDCCCX
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Sir H.Raeburn. Portrait of Sir G.S.Mackenzie,7th Bart. Size 27x36 in.
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Travels in the Island of Iceland, during the summer of the Year 1810
512: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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189:, however his opinions did not gain acceptance. He also wrote:
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General Observations on the Principles of Education, &c.
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His first wife's sister, Isabella Macleod, was married to
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General View of the Agriculture of Ross and Cromarty
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Journal of a Tour in Iceland, in the Summer of 1809
156:In 1811, Bright, Holland and Mackenzie published
27:Scottish geologist, chemist, and agriculturalist
532:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
230:An Essay on some Subjects connected with Taste
423:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
371:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
342:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
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236:Illustrations of Phrenology. With Engravings
483:, Mackenzie, Sir Robert Ramsay (1811–1873).
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78:(1795/6). He then studied sciences at the
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518:Hewins, William Albert Samuel (1893). "
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610:Nobility from Highland (council area)
94:. His proposers were Sir James Hall,
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177:Mackenzie compiled a report for the
481:Australian Dictionary of Biography
232:, Edinburgh, 1817; 2nd edit. 1842.
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529:Dictionary of National Biography
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108:Caledonian Horticultural Society
106:. He was also President of the
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453:by William Jackson Hooker"
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520:Mackenzie, George Steuart
494:Place names, NE Greenland
279:Robert Ramsay Mackenzie
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80:University of Edinburgh
76:Edinburgh's High School
615:Scottish mineralogists
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463:: 48–92. March 1812.
457:The Quarterly Review
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100:Thomas Charles Hope
620:Mackenzie baronets
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158:Travels In Iceland
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