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489:, in a dispatch never submitted to the queen, recalled him in 1852 before the Xhosa and Khoikhoi had been completely subdued. He protested strongly against the abandonment of the Orange River Sovereignty to the Boers, which was carried out two years after his departure, and he actively furthered the granting of responsible government to Cape Colony.
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383:, the high commissioner, supported Smith, the ministry in London reversed his policy and, to quote Smith's own words, "directed the Province of Queen Adelaide to be restored to barbarism." Smith himself was removed from his command, his departure being deplored alike by the Bantu and the Boers; many Boers, largely in consequence of this policy of
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During a review of the unit by
General Stewart, he got into conversation with the youth and offered to procure him a commission. A short time later a commission as a second lieutenant with the 95th Rifle Regiment arrived. A chapel in the town's St Mary's church was restored in his memory in 1862, and
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After a long illness he died at his home at Eton Place, London, on 12 October 1860. He was buried at St Mary's, Whittlesey, where he is commemorated with a marble bust and memorial. That section of the church is known as Sir Harry's Chapel. His wife, Juana, deceased 10 October 1872, is interred with
473:
It has been asserted that "the half-mad Smith's" seizure of the entire region of "British
Kaffraria" in 1848 was launched and carried out "entirely on his own initiative." Piers Brendon described "Smith, placing his foot on the neck of the Xhosan soldier and proclaiming, 'I am your Paramount Chief,
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in 1815, and afterwards rewarded as
Assistant Quartermaster-General to the division. During the occupation of France he was sent to be Mayor of Cambray in Picardy. With the restoration of peace in France he returned to divisional ADC at Glasgow for Major-General Reynell, GOC Western District of
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on 10 February he again commanded a division under Gough. For the great victory of Aliwal he was awarded the thanks of
Parliament; and the speech of the Duke of Wellington was perhaps the warmest encomium ever bestowed by that great commander on a meritorious officer. Smith was at the same time
423:, where he conspicuously distinguished himself, but was insufficiently supported by the commander-in-chief. After the second of these actions, Smith was appointed to an independent command, and on 28 January 1846 he inflicted a crushing defeat on the Sikhs at Aliwal on the Sutlej.
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In 1847 he returned to South Africa as
Governor of Cape Colony and high commissioner, with the local rank of Lieutenant-General, to grapple with the difficulties he had foreseen eleven years before. Issues he faced ranged from domestic problems within the colony, such as the
363:
Smith was promoted Major in the army by the end of 1826, but remained unattached to a regimental posting, and was still unattached when raised to
Lieutenant-colonel in July 1830. In 1828 Smith was ordered to the Cape of Good Hope, where he commanded a force in the
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United
Battalion. The east end of the south aisle of St. Mary’s church was at this time partitioned off and used as a schoolroom, the vicar or curate teaching. It was here that Harry Smith received his education from the Rev. George Burgess, then curate.
292:
Harry Smith—for throughout life he adopted the more familiar form of his
Christian name—was educated privately and was commissioned on 8 May 1805, and then promoted Lieutenant on 15 August. His first active service was in South America in 1806 during the
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a well-born
Spanish lady, whose entire property in the city had been destroyed, presented herself at the British lines seeking protection from the licence of the soldiery for herself and her sister, a child of fourteen. The latter,
317:. Early in 1812, on 28 February, he was promoted Captain, having already the previous March joined the 2nd brigade Light Division as major to the Major-Generals staff. On 7 April, the day following the
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created a baronet; and as a special distinction the words "of Aliwal" were by the patent appended to the title. He was promoted to Major-General on 9 November 1846.
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Smith, Sir Harry. ‘'The
Autobiography of Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Smith Baronet of Aliwal on the Sutlej.'’ Publisher: John Murray, Albemarle Street 1903
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239:(28 June 1787 – 12 October 1860) was a notable English soldier and military commander in the British Army of the early 19th century. A veteran of the
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Scotland. Smith impressed Reynell, who helped his appointment as ADC to the Governor of Nova Scotia, Lieutenant-General Sir James Kempt in 1826.
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in less than six days; after he had restored confidence among the whites by his energetic measures, he was appointed governor of the
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At the close of the war, Harry Smith volunteered for service in the United States, where he was present at the
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The story of Harry Smith and his wife in the Peninsular Campaign and the Battle of Waterloo is narrated in
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back in England. He was given brevet promotion to lieutenant-general on 20 June 1854 and appointed GOC
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His autobiography, first published posthumously in 1901, is regarded as a classic of love and war.
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in 1840, where he took part in the Gwalior campaign of 1843, for which he was appointed a
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Impressed by the showing of the Cape Mounted Riflemen under his command, Smith created
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of 1834-36. In 1835 he accomplished the feat of riding the 550 miles from Cape Town to
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a local community college also bears his name: Sir Harry Smith Community College.
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He took command of an expedition to deal with the disaffected Boers in the
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Remember you are an Englishman: A Biography of Sir Harry Smith, 1787–1860
887:"Talk given by AL Harington, Sir Harry Smith and South Africa, 1834-1852"
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861:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 263.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in which he served from 1808 through to the end of the war at the
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The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:
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897:(1). South Africa: The South African Military History Society.
1028:. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 44–48.
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Rifles: Six Years with Wellington's Legendary Sharpshooters
243:, he is also particularly remembered for his role in the
271:, Cambridgeshire, the son of a surgeon and major in the
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British military personnel of the First Anglo-Sikh War
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in 1807, but first came to real prominence during the
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305:. Smith served throughout these campaigns with the
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340:Returning to Europe he was a brigade major at the
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512:was named after Smith himself (two other towns,
1676:British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1588:State President of the South African Republic
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1671:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
991:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
979:Vetch, R. H.; Benyon, John (January 2008) .
940:"Review of Sir Harry Smith's Autobiography"
407:(KCB). From 1845 to 1846, he fought in the
233:Sir Henry George Wakelyn Smith, 1st Baronet
211:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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755:The Decline and Fall of the British Empire
313:in 1814. In 1810 he was appointed ADC to
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1681:British Army personnel of the War of 1812
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405:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1600:State President of the Orange Free State
1169:Colonel-Commandant of the 1st Battalion,
1113:Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion,
477:In December 1850 war broke out with the
411:. He was in command of a division under
353:Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith
295:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
221:Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith
988:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
720:. 10 November 1846. pp. 3987–3989.
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1721:Military personnel from Cambridgeshire
1570:Those in italics were Acting Governors
1087:47th (the Lancashire) Regiment of Foot
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1059:Works by Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
533:Sir Harry Smith's Medal for Gallantry
333:on 24 August 1814, and witnessed the
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885:Harington, Andrew L. (1 June 1974).
450:Harry Smith's Annexations, 1847-1854
335:burning of the capitol at Washington
1037:. HarperCollins. pp. 190–194.
1019:"Smith, Harry George Wakelyn"
870:. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers.
790:. 22 June 1854. pp. 1931–1932.
654:"Sir Harry Smith's Return to Ely".
1033:Welsh, Frank (1998). "Chapter 8".
740:. 10 September 1847. p. 3262.
324:Juana Maria de Los Dolores de León
297:. He distinguished himself at the
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1612:Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
770:Again in England - the last years
535:in recognition of their conduct.
1701:Recipients of the Waterloo Medal
1666:British Army lieutenant generals
1661:People of the Battle of Waterloo
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1249:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1025:Dictionary of National Biography
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492:His wife Juana gave her name to
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16:British Army general (1787–1860)
849:Smith, Sir Henry George Wakelyn
616:By Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
474:and the Kaffirs are my dogs!'"
1706:47th Regiment of Foot officers
868:Sir Harry Smith: Bungling Hero
504:in the Western Cape province.
1:
866:Harington, Andrew L. (1980).
805:. 20 October 1860. p. 3.
1691:Governors of the Cape Colony
1319:Governors of the Cape Colony
1005:UK public library membership
801:"Death of Sir Harry Smith".
632:Resources in other libraries
608:Resources in other libraries
589:Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
1231:Governor of the Cape Colony
964:. London: Faber and Faber.
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919:Lehmann, Joseph H (1977).
673:. 17 July 1846. p. 3.
658:. 10 July 1847. p. 4.
545:General Officer Commanding
374:Province of Queen Adelaide
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1035:A History of South Africa
923:. London: Jonathan Cape.
910:Heyer, Georgette (1940).
627:Resources in your library
603:Resources in your library
401:Adjutant-General in India
53:
891:Military History Journal
464:Orange River Sovereignty
251:, and as the husband of
1624:Prime Minister of Natal
858:Encyclopædia Britannica
757:, page 98. Knopf, 2007.
1711:Rifle Brigade officers
1656:People from Whittlesey
1559:Walter Hely-Hutchinson
1529:William Gordon Cameron
997:10.1093/ref:odnb/25810
457:Convict Crisis of 1849
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435:Return to South Africa
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1199:GOC Northern District
938:Staff (24 May 1902).
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331:Battle of Bladensburg
145:Years of service
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1469:Charles Craufurd Hay
1419:George Thomas Napier
1404:Galbraith Lowry Cole
1209:Sir John Pennefather
1143:GOC Western District
956:Urban, Mark (2003).
914:. London: Heinemann.
845:McNeill, Ronald John
543:In 1853 he was made
468:Battle of Boomplaats
409:First Anglo-Sikh War
399:Smith was appointed
381:Sir Benjamin D'Urban
299:Battle of Montevideo
201:Battle of Boomplaats
197:First Anglo-Sikh War
19:For other uses, see
1486:Henry Hugh Clifford
1409:Thomas Francis Wade
1241:Sir George Cathcart
1216:Government offices
470:on 29 August 1848.
319:storming of Badajoz
1480:Henry Bartle Frere
1424:Peregrine Maitland
1391:Rufane Shaw Donkin
1326:British occupation
1163:Sir Andrew Barnard
1107:Sir Dugald Gilmour
803:Christchurch Times
787:The London Gazette
737:The London Gazette
717:The London Gazette
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1179:Succeeded by
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1079:Sir William Anson
1071:Military offices
1063:Project Gutenberg
1003:(Subscription or
971:978-0-571-21681-9
912:The Spanish Bride
656:Norfolk Chronicle
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571:The Spanish Bride
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139:British Army
66:28 June 1787
25:
1651:1860 deaths
1646:1787 births
1451:George Grey
1434:Harry Smith
1335:David Baird
1266:(of Aliwal)
1153:George Eden
1014:Lee, Sidney
782:"No. 21564"
732:"No. 20772"
712:"No. 20660"
500:as well as
379:But though
370:Grahamstown
307:95th Rifles
269:Isle of Ely
249:Cape Colony
185:War of 1812
148:1805 - 1859
36:Harry Smith
21:Harry Smith
1640:Categories
1523:Henry Loch
1270:1846–1860
1235:1847–1852
1203:1856–1859
1176:1855–1860
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1120:1855–1860
1007:required.)
930:022401403X
825:References
526:Free State
522:Smithfield
510:Free State
506:Harrismith
421:Ferozeshah
389:Great Trek
265:Whittlesey
253:Lady Smith
189:Xhosa Wars
111:Allegiance
97:1860-10-13
76:Whittlesey
70:1787-06-28
1378:1814–1910
1328:1806–1814
903:0026-4016
847:(1911). "
568:'s novel
554:in 1856.
502:Ladismith
494:Ladysmith
487:Earl Grey
259:Biography
217:Spouse(s)
1274:Extinct
574:(1940).
483:Khoikhoi
163:Commands
128:Service/
103:London,
1262:Baronet
855:(ed.).
842::
524:in the
516:in the
508:in the
426:At the
277:Thorney
273:Wisbech
95: (
68: (
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586:about
207:Awards
130:branch
1091:1847
943:(PDF)
641:Notes
558:him.
479:Xhosa
417:Mudki
395:India
44:
1039:ISBN
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925:ISBN
899:ISSN
872:ISBN
520:and
419:and
153:Rank
90:Died
63:Born
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237:GCB
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32:Sir
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23:.
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