Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Cole (inventor)

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261: 33: 338: 319: 774: 160:, suggested by himself, of which the first number appeared 14 March 1838. He got up petitions and meetings with such energy that Cobden offered to him in 1839 the secretaryship of the Anti-Cornlaw League. Parliament granted power to carry out the new postal scheme in August 1839, and the treasury offered premiums for the best proposals as to stamps. Cole gained one of the premiums; he attended the treasury to discuss details, and was employed there till the beginning of 1842 in working out the scheme. 753: 731: 164: 637: 719: 348:
As one of the Commissioners, Cole was instrumental in the decision that the £186,000 surplus from the Great Exhibition would be used for improving science and art education in the United Kingdom. Land was purchased in the South Kensington area and developed as the centre for a number of educational
353:". Henry Cole was appointed the first General Superintendent of the Department of Practical Art, set up by the government to improve standards of art and design education in Britain with reference to their applicability to industry. In this capacity he was instrumental in the development of the 152:, and Cole became one of the four senior assistant-keepers. He ranged a large mass of records in the Carlton House Riding School, where he was placed for the purpose 2 November 1841. His reports upon the unsuitability of this place contributed to bring about the erection of the building in 291:
Cole visited the 1849 11th Quinquennial Paris Exhibition and noticed the lack of an exhibition open to international participants. He saw that the RSA's planned exhibitions for 1850 and 1851 could be adapted into a larger international exhibition, and he secured the backing of
1023: 156:(begun in 1851). Cole's duties at the record office did not absorb his whole energy. In 1838, with the leave of his superiors, he became secretary to a committee for promoting postal reform. He edited their organ, the 260: 277: 557: 812: 1018: 1013: 1008: 365:
from 1857 to 1873. In 1974 a part of the museum that was once known as the Huxley Building was renamed the Henry Cole Building; today it forms the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A.
978: 784: 105:, who retained two rooms in it, and became a friend of young Cole. Cole drew for him, helped him in writing critiques of musical performances, and was introduced by him to 805: 968: 647: 288:(RSA). Under the patronage of Prince Albert, Cole organised a successful Exhibition of Art Manufactures in 1847, with enlarged exhibitions following in 1848 and 1849. 470: 1038: 798: 561: 324: 49:(15 July 1808 – 15 April 1882) was a British civil servant and inventor who facilitated many innovations in commerce and education in the 19th century in the 1043: 973: 297: 821: 993: 408:
in 1875. Often referred to in the press as "Old King" Cole, he was known to have the closest personal backing of the Queen and especially of the
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for discussions twice a week. A new Record Commission was issued in 1831, and in 1833 Cole was appointed a sub-commissioner. The secretary,
958: 608: 315:, from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and was an enormous popular and financial success, partially due to the astute management of Henry Cole. 1028: 129:
was appointed upon Buller's motion in 1836, which reported against the existing system, and the commission lapsed on the death of
652: 495: 130: 983: 32: 878: 779: 180: 920: 914: 620: 412:, who when he needed a facilitator for one of his pet projects, was heard to remark: "We must have steam, get Cole". 390: 825: 354: 149: 690:, (in two volumes) London, Bell and Sons, 1884 (Completed by Henrietta and Alan S. Cole after Henry Cole's death). 125:, quarrelled with the commission, and with Cole, who applied to Charles Buller for protection. A committee of the 998: 988: 280:, Cole lobbied government for support for his campaign to improve standards in industrial design. The backing of 1033: 1003: 670: 382: 362: 337: 318: 409: 378: 281: 723: 377:
in 1896) and played a part in the establishment of many other South Kensington institutions, such as the
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In 2001, one of Cole's first Christmas cards, which was sent to his grandmother in 1843, sold at
308: 94: 74: 223: 141:, administered the affairs of the commission, to take charge of the records of the exchequer of 790: 748: 688:
Fifty years of public work of Sir Henry Cole accounted for in his deeds, speeches and writings
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Cole was instrumental in the development of the National Art Training School (renamed the
361:. Cole oversaw its move to its current site, and became first director of what was called 247: 773: 232:
A hand-book for the architecture, sculpture, tombs, and decorations of Westminster Abbey
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on 20 June 1837. Cole wrote many articles in support of Buller. He was appointed by
350: 187:. He is sometimes credited with the design of the world's first postage stamp, the 114: 36: 163: 457: 239: 214:
designed a number of items which went into production, including a prize-winning
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Cole was personally interested in industrial design, and under the pseudonym
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Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
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to manage the new exhibition, under the Presidency of Prince Albert.
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Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce
435: 142: 101:. He lived with his father in a house belonging to the novelist 46: 794: 694:
Design Council Archive – University of Brighton Design Archives
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People associated with the National Archives (United Kingdom)
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The Times, 20 April 1882, from the Victoria and Albert Museum
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was secured, and in 1847 a royal charter was granted to the
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Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations
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Facts And Figures – GCA: The Greeting Card Association
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In 1843, Cole introduced the world's first commercial
77:, and his wife Lætitia Dormer. He was sent in 1817 to 674:
The Great Exhibitor: The Life and Work of Henry Cole
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The record office was constituted in 1838 under the
498:. British Postal Museum and Archive. Archived from 427:, London, opposite the Victoria and Albert Museum. 357:which had begun as the Museum of Ornamental Art in 349:
and cultural institutions, known half-jokingly as "
81:, and upon leaving school in 1823 became clerk to 73:the son of Captain Henry Robert Cole, then of the 1019:People associated with the Royal College of Music 183:and played a key role in the introduction of the 222:. As Felix Summerly, he also wrote a series of 179:From 1837 to 1840, he worked as an assistant to 1014:People associated with the Royal College of Art 681:King Cole: A Picture Portrait of Sir Henry Cole 419:commemorates where Cole lived and worked at 33 250:, told by the pictures by Albert van Everdingen 117:. The friends used to meet at Grote's house in 57:time, introducing the world's first commercial 1009:People associated with Imperial College London 584:Macmillan encyclopedia of architects, Volume 1 806: 400:for his work on the Great Exhibition and was 236:Beauty and the beast: an entirely new edition 8: 979:Directors of the Victoria and Albert Museum 780:Sir Henry Cole and the first Christmas Card 656:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 611:English heritage Retrieved 17 December 2010 298:Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 813: 799: 791: 772: 764:"Archival material relating to Henry Cole" 389:, before the premises were donated to the 167:The world's first commercially produced 85:, and then a sub-commissioner under the 471:"Vanity Fair cartoon of Sir Henry Cole" 447: 39:of Henry Cole by Lock & Whitfield. 453: 451: 322:Cole caricatured, as "King Cole", in 7: 1039:19th-century British philanthropists 969:People educated at Christ's Hospital 458:Christmas card sold for record price 1044:19th-century British businesspeople 974:Companions of the Order of the Bath 520:György Buday, George Buday (1992). 27:English design advocate (1808–1882) 706:Journal of Design and Manufactures 699:Journal of Design and Manufactures 538:. Inverloch Historical Society Inc 522:The history of the Christmas card. 25: 729: 717: 653:Dictionary of National Biography 635: 597:Prince Albert, his life and work 536:"The History of Christmas Cards" 534:Earnshaw, Iris (November 2003). 460:BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2011 97:, and exhibited sketches at the 558:"Albertopolis: Henry Cole Wing" 994:19th-century British inventors 496:"World's First Christmas Card" 276:Through his membership of the 1: 609:Blue plaque of Sir Henry Cole 150:Public Record Office Act 1838 964:Burials at Brompton Cemetery 754:Works by or about Henry Cole 391:Victoria & Albert Museum 959:19th-century English people 595:Hobhouse, Hermione (1983), 1062: 1029:People from Bath, Somerset 826:Victoria and Albert Museum 785:Obituary of Sir Henry Cole 676:, London: V & A, 2003. 586:, p. 437, Free Press, 1982 355:Victoria and Albert Museum 832: 296:to establish in 1850 the 241:An Alphabet of Quadrupeds 582:Adolf K. Placzek (1982) 256:Cole and the exhibitions 246:The pleasant history of 206:Felix Summerly pseudonym 524:p.8. Omnigraphics, 1992 383:Imperial College London 363:South Kensington Museum 198:, commissioning artist 175:for Henry Cole in 1843. 69:Henry Cole was born in 984:English civil servants 623:Retrieved 12 June 2011 379:Royal College of Music 345: 329: 273: 176: 40: 903:Elizabeth Esteve-Coll 396:Cole was awarded the 340: 321: 263: 202:to make the artwork. 200:John Callcott Horsley 173:John Callcott Horsley 166: 123:Charles Purton Cooper 35: 867:Cecil Harcourt Smith 861:Arthur Banks Skinner 855:Caspar Purdon Clarke 849:John Henry Middleton 843:Philip Cunliffe-Owen 768:UK National Archives 726:at Wikimedia Commons 679:Bonython, Elizabeth 599:, p. 91, H. Hamilton 564:on 28 September 2012 415:An English heritage 375:Royal College of Art 91:watercolour painting 745:Works by Henry Cole 667:Bonython, Elizabeth 341:Tiled mural at the 139:Master of the Rolls 119:Threadneedle Street 103:Thomas Love Peacock 891:John Pope-Hennessy 734:Works by or about 369:Honours and legacy 346: 330: 309:the Crystal Palace 274: 177: 75:1st Dragoon Guards 41: 936: 935: 749:Project Gutenberg 722:Media related to 359:Marlborough House 328:, 19 August 1871. 313:Hyde Park, London 228:The home treasury 171:, made by artist 87:Record Commission 79:Christ's Hospital 16:(Redirected from 1051: 999:Knights Bachelor 989:English curators 815: 808: 801: 792: 776: 771: 758:Internet Archive 733: 721: 657: 639: 638: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 593: 587: 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 531: 525: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 502:on 22 March 2014 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 467: 461: 455: 425:South Kensington 266:Great Exhibition 224:children's books 218:manufactured by 127:House of Commons 107:John Stuart Mill 83:Francis Palgrave 21: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1034:Postal pioneers 1004:Museum founders 939: 938: 937: 932: 828: 819: 762: 714: 683:, London, 1985. 663: 661:Further reading 645: 636: 628: 627: 619: 615: 607: 603: 594: 590: 581: 577: 567: 565: 556: 555: 551: 541: 539: 533: 532: 528: 519: 515: 505: 503: 494: 493: 489: 479: 477: 475:chmuseum.org.uk 469: 468: 464: 456: 449: 444: 387:Exhibition Road 371: 335: 258: 248:Reynard the Fox 208: 67: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 941: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 833: 830: 829: 820: 818: 817: 810: 803: 795: 789: 788: 782: 777: 760: 751: 742: 727: 713: 712:External links 710: 709: 708: 703: 691: 684: 677: 671:Anthony Burton 662: 659: 633: 632: 626: 625: 613: 601: 588: 575: 549: 526: 513: 487: 462: 446: 445: 443: 440: 421:Thurloe Square 410:Prince Consort 406:Queen Victoria 370: 367: 334: 331: 294:Queen Victoria 257: 254: 212:Felix Summerly 207: 204: 196:Christmas card 169:Christmas card 111:Charles Buller 66: 63: 59:Christmas card 51:United Kingdom 44:Sir Henry Cole 26: 24: 18:Sir Henry Cole 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 928: 927:Tristram Hunt 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885:Trenchard Cox 883: 880: 877: 874: 873:Eric Maclagan 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 831: 827: 823: 816: 811: 809: 804: 802: 797: 796: 793: 786: 783: 781: 778: 775: 769: 765: 761: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 743: 741: 737: 732: 728: 725: 720: 716: 715: 711: 707: 704: 701: 700: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 678: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 654: 649: 643: 642:public domain 630: 629: 622: 617: 614: 610: 605: 602: 598: 592: 589: 585: 579: 576: 563: 559: 553: 550: 537: 530: 527: 523: 517: 514: 501: 497: 491: 488: 476: 472: 466: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 441: 439: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 344: 339: 332: 327: 326: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 289: 287: 283: 282:Prince Albert 279: 271: 267: 262: 255: 253: 251: 249: 243: 242: 237: 233: 230:(1843–1855); 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 174: 170: 165: 161: 159: 158:Post Circular 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 135:Lord Langdale 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:Royal Academy 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 64: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 38: 34: 30: 19: 879:Leigh Ashton 836: 697: 687: 686:Cole, Henry 680: 673: 651: 634: 616: 604: 596: 591: 583: 578: 566:. Retrieved 562:the original 552: 540:. Retrieved 529: 521: 516: 504:. Retrieved 500:the original 490: 478:. Retrieved 474: 465: 429: 414: 395: 372: 351:Albertopolis 347: 323: 307:was held in 302: 290: 275: 245: 244:(1844); and 240: 235: 231: 227: 226:, including 211: 209: 193: 181:Rowland Hill 178: 157: 147: 115:George Grote 68: 43: 42: 37:Woodburytype 29: 954:1882 deaths 949:1808 births 921:Martin Roth 648:Cole, Henry 631:Attribution 568:16 December 506:1 September 417:blue plaque 325:Vanity Fair 189:Penny Black 154:Fetter Lane 943:Categories 915:Mark Jones 897:Roy Strong 837:Henry Cole 740:Wikisource 736:Henry Cole 724:Henry Cole 442:References 185:Penny Post 137:, who, as 131:William IV 909:Alan Borg 822:Directors 480:9 October 270:Hyde Park 264:The 1851 238:(1843); 95:David Cox 65:Biography 61:in 1843. 55:Christmas 438:22,500. 402:knighted 252:(1843). 234:(1859); 824:of the 756:at the 644::  542:25 July 432:auction 343:V&A 333:Museums 929:(2017) 923:(2011) 917:(2001) 911:(1995) 905:(1987) 899:(1973) 893:(1967) 887:(1956) 881:(1945) 875:(1924) 869:(1909) 863:(1905) 857:(1896) 851:(1893) 845:(1874) 839:(1852) 220:Minton 216:teapot 113:, and 93:under 143:pleas 669:and 570:2010 544:2008 508:2013 482:2017 434:for 381:and 303:The 71:Bath 47:FRSA 747:at 738:at 650:". 404:by 311:in 268:in 945:: 766:. 473:. 450:^ 423:, 398:CB 393:. 191:. 145:. 109:, 814:e 807:t 800:v 770:. 702:) 696:( 646:" 572:. 546:. 510:. 484:. 436:£ 272:. 20:)

Index

Sir Henry Cole

Woodburytype
FRSA
United Kingdom
Christmas
Christmas card
Bath
1st Dragoon Guards
Christ's Hospital
Francis Palgrave
Record Commission
watercolour painting
David Cox
Royal Academy
Thomas Love Peacock
John Stuart Mill
Charles Buller
George Grote
Threadneedle Street
Charles Purton Cooper
House of Commons
William IV
Lord Langdale
Master of the Rolls
pleas
Public Record Office Act 1838
Fetter Lane

Christmas card

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