1804:
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673:, Keying insisted they ceremonially exchange miniature portraits of each member of each others' families. Upon receiving a miniature portrait of Pottinger's wife, Pottinger wrote that Keying "placed it on his head—which I am told is the highest token of respect and friendship—filled a glass of wine, held the picture in front of his face, muttered some words in a low voice, drank the wine, again placed the picture on his head and then sat down" to complete the ceremony of long-term amity between the two families and the two peoples.
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697:(1843–1844). When he forwarded the treaty to Aberdeen, Pottinger remarked, "the retention of Hong Kong is the only point in which I have intentionally exceeded my modified instructions, but every single hour I have passed in this superb country has convinced me of the necessity and desirability of our possessing such a settlement as an emporium for our trade and a place from which Her Majesty's subjects in China may be alike protected and controlled."
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and
Isfahan where they rejoined. The expedition was funded by the East India Company to map and research the regions of Balochistan and Persia because of concerns about India being invaded by French forces. It would be 100 years before another European took this route, and Pottinger rose to the rank
710:
During his short tenure, Pottinger established executive and legislative chambers, with one discussing political affairs and one designing legal codes. However, the chambers did not convene often, and this gave
Pottinger wide-ranging powers to decide on policy.
2208:
1835:
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654:, and reached Bombay on 7 July, where he stayed for 10 days before arriving in China on 10 August. The whole trip took 67 days, a record at the time. On 4 November, Palmerston's successor
1803:
2228:
1708:
1828:
1149:. Volume II: Travels in Beloochistan and Sinde, by Henry Pottinger. First published by Longman, London, 1816. This edition by RoutledgeCurzon, Milton Park, England 2004.
2203:
658:
wrote to
Pottinger that he had doubts over Hong Kong's acquisition since it would incur administrative expenses, and complicate relations with China and other nations.
669:
and ceded Hong Kong Island to the United
Kingdom. Pottinger wrote in a letter to Aberdeen that at a feast celebrating the ratification with his Hong Kong counterpart,
729:
on 23 May 1844, was presented with the freedom of many cities, and in June 1845 the House of
Commons voted to grant him £1,500 a year for life. In 1847, he served as
2042:
1638:
2213:
822:
771:
519:
in the seventeenth century. He was the fifth son of Eldred Curwen
Pottinger and his wife Anne. They had three daughters and eight sons. His nephew was also named
1821:
1813:
704:, was burgled. In May 1843, he recommended a police force of four officers and 50 men be recruited from Britain, but this was rejected on financial grounds.
655:
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1778:
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Pottinger explored the lands between the Indus and Persia, traveling in disguise as a Muslim merchant and studying local languages, under the orders of
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535:'s maritime service, but in the following year joined the Company's military service as a cadet instead. He studied local languages in
1723:
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1177:
643:, and you will not agree to give up that Island unless you should find that you can exchange it for another in the neighbourhood of
757:
In 1820, Pottinger married
Susanna Maria Cooke (1800–1886), daughter of Captain Richard Cooke. They had three sons and a daughter:
347:
714:
Towards the end of his tenure, Pottinger lost the support of the local
British merchants and was isolated. He left on 7 May 1844.
1417:
1339:
114:
647:, better adapted for the purposes in view; equally defensible; and affording sufficient shelter for Ships of War and Commerce".
2218:
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and became an assistant teacher. On 18 September 1806, he was made an ensign and promoted to lieutenant on 16 July 1809.
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635:'s offer of the post of envoy and plenipotentiary in China and superintendent of British trade, thus replacing
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On 26 June 1843, he was appointed to become the Chief
Commander of the British troops stationed in Hong Kong.
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1332:"Manuscript certificate recording gift of the Freedom of the City of London to Sir Henry Pottinger, 1845"
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After
Pottinger joined the British expeditionary force in northern China, he negotiated the terms of the
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Pottinger left London on 5 June, travelled by ship through the Mediterranean, over land across the
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2012:
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Henry Pottinger, 3rd Baronet (1834–1909); barrister; married in 1863; one daughter who married
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from 1848 to 1854, and was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1851. He died in retirement in
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Broadfoot, William; Lunt, James, rev. "Pottinger, Sir Henry, first baronet (1789–1856)".
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During his governorship, Hong Kong became the major port for trading opium in China.
639:. In 1841, Palmerston instructed him to "examine with care the natural capacities of
2007:
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Henrietta Maria Pottinger (died 1905); married in 1850; three sons and a daughter.
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Pottinger became the second Administrator of Hong Kong (1841–1843) and the first
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Narratives of Free Trade: The Commercial Cultures of Early US-China Relations
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on 18 March 1856. He was buried in the Protestant cemetery, now known as the
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1213:"The Face of Diplomacy in 19th-Century China: Qiying's Portrait Gifts"
1318:
The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage of the British Empire for 1881
980:
588:
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family by origin with a branch that had settled in Ulster during the
488:
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Henry Pottinger was born at his family estate of Mount Pottinger in
1212:
553:
Pottinger's map of Balochistan and Sindh, showing his travel routes
680:
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294:
1289:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage
725:
Pottinger returned to Britain in 1844. He became a member of the
1421:. Vol. 46. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 224–226.
651:
1817:
1620:
1145:
The Great Game: Britain and Russia in Central Asia. Edited by
937:
587:
and then west while Pottinger went west across two deserts to
583:(Central Persia) disguised as Muslims. Christie went north to
592:
of Colonel. Pottinger later became Resident Administrator of
27:
Anglo-Irish soldier and first governor of British Hong Kong
1127:
Not Exactly a Connoisseur A New Portrait of James Christie
761:
Eldred Elphinstone Pottinger (born 1822); died in infancy.
2209:
British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Maratha War
954:
1908:
1858:
1252:
Watching Over Hong Kong: Private Policing 1841–1941
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2179:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
700:On 26 April 1843, Pottinger's residence, now the
2199:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1231:Sir Henry Pottinger: First Governor of Hong Kong
1455:Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China
1219:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 131–148.
772:Henry Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough
2121:State President of the South African Republic
1829:
1632:
1292:. 40th ed. London: Harrison and Sons. p. 970.
1080:A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong
8:
2229:People educated at the Belfast Royal Academy
1049:: 517. London: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons.
563:. In 1809, he served as a lieutenant in the
1303:Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory
885:Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
868:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1836:
1822:
1814:
1639:
1625:
1617:
1437:
527:until the age of 12. In 1803, he left for
507:, he was descended from the Pottingers of
459:; 3 October 1789 – 18 March 1856), was an
163:27 January 1847 – 1 December 1847
65:
31:
1254:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 17–18.
2204:British East India Company Army officers
2133:State President of the Orange Free State
1321:. Westminster: Nichols and Sons. p. 509.
596:in 1820. He later held the same post in
463:soldier and colonial administrator from
1306:. Dublin: Alexander Thom. 1874. p. 476.
1164:
1162:
1106:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
994:
2103:Those in italics were Acting Governors
1193:. Cambridge University Press. p. 272.
1100:
1098:
1096:
1040:Obituary.—Right Hon. Sir H. Pottinger.
2214:British people of the First Opium War
1108:(2004 ed.). Oxford University Press.
1082:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 13.
1058:Pottinger, Henry (2 November 1846). "
1027:Hardwicke's Annual Biography for 1857
1012:: 426. Dublin: James McGlashan. 1846.
631:Pottinger accepted Foreign Secretary
607:when he returned to England in 1839.
205:7 April 1848 – 24 April 1854
7:
1391:HC Deb, 3 June 1845 vol 80 cc1374-94
749:. A marble plaque is still visible.
1023:Right Hon. Sir H. Pottinger, G.C.B.
99:26 June 1843 – 8 May 1844
25:
2145:Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
1191:The Qing Empire and the Opium War
981:Travels in Beloochistan and Sinde
2244:19th-century British politicians
2239:British people of the Great Game
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
1899:
1845:
1802:
1582:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1425:
1418:Dictionary of National Biography
1372:from the original on 17 May 2021
1362:"Freedom of the City Recipients"
1342:from the original on 31 May 2021
1029:. London: Robert Hadwick. p. 20.
941:
926:
914:
898:
874:
858:
842:
765:Frederick Pottinger, 2nd Baronet
426:Sir Henry Pottinger, 1st Baronet
364:
346:
2234:Military personnel from Belfast
2194:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
1069:: 768. Dublin: James McGlashan.
1060:Letter from Sir Henry Pottinger
313:
1172:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 17.
1064:The Dublin University Magazine
1007:The Dublin University Magazine
767:(1831–1865); police inspector.
702:Former French Mission Building
455:
1:
1502:as Administrator of Hong Kong
1250:Hamilton, Sheilah E. (2008).
1233:. Sutton Publishing. p. 106.
1215:. In Johnson, Kendall (ed.).
1170:A Modern History of Hong Kong
743:Msida Bastion Historic Garden
571:undertook an expedition from
291:Msida Bastion Historic Garden
2224:Governors of the Cape Colony
1852:Governors of the Cape Colony
1003:Our Portrait Gallery—No. XL.
831:, New South Wales, Australia
825:, UK Parliament constituency
1537:Governor of the Cape Colony
812:, Belfast, Northern Ireland
731:Governor of the Cape Colony
151:Governor of the Cape Colony
2270:
1473:Administrator of Hong Kong
1229:Pottinger, George (1997).
1136:: 76. London: Robin Simon.
733:. He returned to India as
2110:
2074:William Howley Goodenough
1897:
1800:
1654:
1605:
1592:
1587:
1580:
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1557:The Marquess of Tweeddale
1553:
1543:
1534:
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1516:
1507:
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1479:
1470:
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1445:
1440:
1336:Government Art Collection
1078:Endacott, G. B. (2005) .
1038:Urban, Sylvanus (1856). "
1021:Walford, Edward (1857). "
685:Pottinger's residence in
446:
416:
233:
216:The Marquess of Tweeddale
198:
156:
92:
80:
64:
1487:as Governor of Hong Kong
1412:"Pottinger, Henry"
1116:. Accessed 20 July 2010.
1044:The Gentleman's Magazine
984:. London: Longman. 1816.
799:Pottinger Gap, Hong Kong
665:(1842), which ended the
2157:Prime Minister of Natal
1315:Foster, Joseph (1881).
1286:Burke, Bernard (1878).
1131:The British Art Journal
1125:Michael, M.A. (2019). "
565:Third Anglo-Maratha War
407:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2219:Governors of Hong Kong
2092:Walter Hely-Hutchinson
2062:William Gordon Cameron
1648:Governors of Hong Kong
1530:Sir Peregrine Maitland
1114:10.1093/ref:odnb/22626
690:
626:
554:
174:Sir Peregrine Maitland
1978:Charles Henry Darling
1510:Governor of Hong Kong
1211:Koon, Yeewan (2012).
1189:Mao, Haijian (2016).
1168:Tsang, Steve (2004).
817:Belfast Royal Academy
695:Governor of Hong Kong
684:
677:Governor of Hong Kong
620:
552:
523:. Henry attended the
469:Governor of Hong Kong
467:who became the first
385:Years of service
87:Governor of Hong Kong
2050:Henry Augustus Smyth
2002:Charles Craufurd Hay
1952:George Thomas Napier
1937:Galbraith Lowry Cole
1434:at Wikimedia Commons
1366:Glasgow City Council
955:adding missing items
870:Civil Division (GCB)
790:, Central, Hong Kong
517:Plantation of Ulster
120:Sir George D'Aguilar
40:The Right Honourable
2019:Henry Hugh Clifford
1942:Thomas Francis Wade
1609:Frederick Pottinger
1547:Sir Harry Smith, Bt
1441:Government offices
892:Freedom of the City
802:Pottinger Battery,
44:Sir Henry Pottinger
18:Sir Henry Pottinger
2013:Henry Bartle Frere
1957:Peregrine Maitland
1924:Rufane Shaw Donkin
1859:British occupation
1564:Governor of Madras
1449:Sir Charles Elliot
953:; you can help by
819:, Northern Ireland
735:Governor of Madras
691:
627:
567:. In 1810, he and
555:
533:East India Company
501:Kingdom of Ireland
423:Lieutenant-General
397:Lieutenant-General
193:Governor of Madras
132:Office established
37:Lieutenant-General
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2068:Hercules Robinson
2032:Hercules Robinson
1882:Henry George Grey
1873:Henry George Grey
1811:
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1615:
1614:
1606:Succeeded by
1571:Succeeded by
1544:Succeeded by
1517:Succeeded by
1505:
1490:
1480:Succeeded by
1461:Succeeded by
1430:Media related to
1260:978-962-209-900-5
1199:978-1-107-06987-9
1088:978-962-209-742-1
971:
970:
823:Belfast Pottinger
815:Pottinger House,
689:, Hong Kong, 1845
663:Treaty of Nanking
505:Ulster Protestant
420:
419:
255:Mount Pottinger,
16:(Redirected from
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1996:Philip Wodehouse
1947:Benjamin D'Urban
1918:Charles Somerset
1903:
1878:Du Pre Alexander
1850:
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1368:. 26 June 2015.
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810:Pottingers Entry
788:Pottinger Street
569:Charles Christie
561:Sir John Malcolm
521:Eldred Pottinger
483:in the north of
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1222:
1203:
1182:
1158:
1138:
1118:
1092:
1071:
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1031:
1014:
993:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
975:
972:
969:
968:
948:
946:
936:
935:
923:
911:
893:
890:
889:
888:
871:
855:
837:
834:
833:
832:
826:
820:
813:
807:
800:
797:
794:Pottinger Peak
791:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
768:
762:
754:
751:
722:
719:
678:
675:
637:Charles Elliot
615:
614:
612:
609:
605:made a baronet
547:
546:
544:
541:
481:Ballymacarrett
476:
473:
418:
417:
414:
413:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
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375:Branch/service
372:
371:
370:United Kingdom
361:
357:
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352:
351:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
325:
321:
320:
309:
305:
304:
302:
298:
297:
288:
284:
283:
281:British Empire
274:(aged 66)
268:
264:
263:
257:Ballymacarrett
253:3 October 1789
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
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207:
206:
196:
195:
189:
188:
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177:
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171:
165:
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154:
153:
147:
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144:Sir John Davis
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
89:
82:
81:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
46:
43:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2266:
2255:
2254:British spies
2252:
2250:
2249:City founders
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
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2227:
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2197:
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2159:
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2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2097:Harry Scobell
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:Alfred Milner
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:Henry Torrens
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
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1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1953:
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1932:
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1892:
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1649:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1599:(of Richmond)
1598:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1566:
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1558:
1552:
1548:
1539:
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1371:
1367:
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1354:
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1333:
1327:
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1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1295:
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1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:0-312-16506-4
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:1-84511-419-1
1175:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
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1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
988:
983:
982:
978:
977:
973:
965:
962:February 2021
956:
952:
949:This list is
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940:
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934:
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856:
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845:
840:
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835:
830:
827:
824:
821:
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811:
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792:
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773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
758:
752:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:Privy Council
720:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
698:
696:
688:
683:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
656:Lord Aberdeen
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
624:
619:
610:
608:
606:
601:
599:
595:
590:
586:
582:
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570:
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562:
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530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
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502:
498:
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486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
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415:
412:
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
367:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
306:Susanna Cooke
303:
299:
296:
292:
289:
287:Resting place
285:
282:
278:
270:18 March 1856
269:
265:
262:
258:
245:
241:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
202:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
160:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
79:
74:
73:Francis Grant
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2102:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2041:
2024:
2017:
2008:Henry Barkly
2000:
1988:
1976:
1961:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1891:Robert Meade
1890:
1886:John Cradock
1658:
1600:
1593:
1589:New creation
1588:
1562:
1535:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1454:
1416:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1251:
1246:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1206:
1190:
1185:
1169:
1147:Martin Ewans
1141:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1105:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1026:
1017:
1009:
1006:
997:
979:
959:
904:
880:
864:
848:
804:Devil's Peak
756:
724:
716:
713:
709:
706:
699:
692:
660:
649:
630:
621:Portrait by
602:
558:
531:to join the
478:
454:
425:
421:
403:Battles/wars
272:(1856-03-18)
223:Succeeded by
200:
181:Succeeded by
158:
139:Succeeded by
131:
94:
71:Portrait by
29:
2189:1856 deaths
2184:1789 births
1984:George Grey
1967:Harry Smith
1868:David Baird
1709:W. Robinson
1679:H. Robinson
1407:Lee, Sidney
881:23 May 1844
806:, Hong Kong
796:, Hong Kong
577:Balochistan
485:County Down
461:Anglo-Irish
379:Bombay Army
211:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
2173:Categories
2056:Henry Loch
1684:MacDonnell
1603:1839–1856
1568:1848–1854
1514:1843–1844
1477:1841–1843
1458:1841–1843
1276:findagrave
1155:0415316405
989:References
951:incomplete
883:Member of
721:Later life
475:Early life
360:Allegiance
249:1789-10-03
115:Lieutenant
1911:1814–1910
1861:1806–1814
1779:MacLehose
1754:Northcote
1749:Caldecott
1659:Pottinger
933:Edinburgh
852:Baronetcy
782:Namesakes
641:Hong Kong
598:Hyderabad
509:Berkshire
456:Bōdiānzhà
388:1804–1856
343:Signature
324:Relations
201:In office
159:In office
95:In office
1764:Grantham
1739:Clementi
1704:Des Vœux
1694:Hennessy
1370:Archived
1340:Archived
747:Floriana
687:Victoria
493:province
447:砵甸乍, 璞鼎查
335:Children
330:(nephew)
108:Victoria
85:1st
1689:Kennedy
1674:Bowring
1595:Baronet
1497:Himself
1482:Himself
921:Glasgow
836:Honours
603:He was
581:Isfahan
513:English
497:Ireland
443:Chinese
318:
310:
261:Ireland
104:Monarch
1794:Patten
1789:Wilson
1774:Trench
1734:Stubbs
1724:Lugard
1719:Nathan
1669:Bonham
1376:31 May
1346:31 May
1258:
1237:
1197:
1176:
1153:
1086:
909:London
753:Family
671:Keying
645:Canton
625:, 1840
589:Kerman
573:Nushki
537:Bombay
489:Ulster
465:Ulster
453::
451:pinyin
445::
301:Spouse
75:, 1845
1784:Youde
1769:Black
1759:Young
1714:Blake
1699:Bowen
1664:Davis
1541:1847
974:Works
745:, in
739:Malta
611:China
594:Sindh
585:Herat
579:) to
543:India
529:India
511:, an
503:. An
436:
432:
312:(
308:
295:Malta
277:Malta
55:
51:
1744:Peel
1378:2021
1348:2021
1256:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1084:ISBN
887:(PC)
854:(Bt)
849:1839
652:Suez
393:Rank
267:Died
243:Born
1729:May
1129:".
1110:doi
1062:".
1042:".
1025:".
1005:".
957:.
495:in
487:in
434:GCB
53:GCB
2175::
1415:.
1364:.
1338:.
1334:.
1274:,
1161:^
1134:19
1095:^
1067:28
1047:45
1010:28
907::
600:.
471:.
449:;
438:PC
430:Bt
314:m.
293:,
279:,
259:,
57:PC
49:Bt
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
1640:e
1633:t
1626:v
1380:.
1350:.
1262:.
1241:.
1201:.
1180:.
1112::
1090:.
1001:"
964:)
960:(
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575:(
441:(
338:4
251:)
247:(
20:)
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