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at
Harvard before setting up the Nuffield Department of Surgery in Oxford, in which he became the first Nuffield Professor of Surgery. He was a key figure in the development of neurosurgery as a speciality, the formation of the
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Maartens, Nicholas F; Wills Andrew D; Adams
Christopher B T (January 2002). "Lawrence of Arabia, Sir Hugh Cairns, and the origin of motorcycle helmets".
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by both military and civilian motorcyclists. As a consequence of treating
Lawrence, Cairns would ultimately save the lives of many motorcyclists.
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While at the London
Hospital and in Oxford, Cairns trained US-born surgeon Joseph Buford Pennybacker, who in 1952 took over as director of the
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Maartens, N. F.; Wills, A. D.; Adams, C. B. (2002). "Lawrence of Arabia, Sir Hugh Cairns, and the origin of motorcycle helmets".
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Dubb, A (November 1996). "100 years ago – birth centenary – Hugh Cairns (1896–1952): pioneer neurosurgeon".
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Hughes, J T (February 2004). "Hugh Cairns (1896–1952) and the mobile neurosurgical units of World War II".
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Hughes, J T (November 2001). "Lawrence of Arabia and Hugh Cairns: crash helmets for motorcyclists".
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accident, Cairns began a long study of what he saw as the unnecessary loss of life by motorcycle
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In June 1946 he received the title of Knight
Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
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Tailor, J; Handa A (April 2007). "Hugh Cairns and the origin of
British neurosurgery".
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in Oxford is named after him, as is the medical school Hugh Cairns
Surgical Society. A
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established an annual lecture in his name. There is a road named after him at
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Walker, N M (September 2008). "Hugh Cairns—neurosurgical innovator".
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for head injuries during the six days before the latter died after a
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246:'s neurosurgery department, a job he held until he retired in 1971.
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where he received all of his primary school education. He went to
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https://adelaidia.history.sa.gov.au/people/sir-hugh-cairns-kbe
147:. For most of his life he lived in England. His concern about
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322:. Adelaide.edu.au (15 May 2014). Retrieved on 3 June 2014.
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injuries sparked research which led to increased use of
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through head injuries. His research led to the use of
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Knights
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
167:, South Australia, but spent his early childhood in
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143:(26 June 1896 – 18 July 1952) was an Australian
195:Boat Club and represented Oxford as bow in the
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813:Australian military personnel of World War I
183:. He was awarded the 1917 South Australian
191:to read Medicine. He was president of the
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279:Society of British Neurological Surgeons
843:Military personnel from South Australia
838:People educated at Adelaide High School
778:20th-century Australian medical doctors
422:Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
405:. Whonamedit. Retrieved on 3 June 2014.
313:The Rhodes Scholarship, South Australia
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207:Cairns worked as a neurosurgeon at the
828:British Army personnel of World War II
348:, Royal College of Surgeons of England
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783:20th-century English medical doctors
346:Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online
27:Australian neurosurgeon (1896–1952)
753:Oxford University Boat Club rowers
232:for him at his 1920s residence at
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823:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
748:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
296:, Liverpool, is named after him.
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592:10.1097/00006123-200201000-00026
374:10.1097/00006123-200201000-00026
249:Profoundly affected by treating
218:Oxford University Medical School
833:Australian emigrants to England
473:British Journal of Neurosurgery
368:(1): 176–9, discussion 179–80.
175:for his secondary education at
277:, Oxford on 18 July 1952. The
179:and tertiary education at the
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788:Harvard Medical School people
758:University of Adelaide alumni
283:Bedford Park, South Australia
626:Journal of Medical Biography
586:: 176–9, discussion 179–80.
524:Journal of Medical Biography
133:Sir Hugh William Bell Cairns
818:Australian military doctors
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763:Australian Rhodes Scholars
643:10.1177/096777200100900410
541:10.1177/096777200401200107
490:10.1080/02688690701317193
273:He died of cancer at the
169:Riverton, South Australia
159:Early years and education
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768:Australian neurosurgeons
403:Hugh William Bell Cairns
318:13 February 2012 at the
163:Hugh Cairns was born in
439:10.1136/jramc-154-03-01
350:.Retrieved 6 July 2018.
287:Flinders Medical Centre
226:John Radcliffe Hospital
793:People from Port Pirie
181:University of Adelaide
808:20th-century surgeons
773:English neurosurgeons
677:Adler Museum Bulletin
798:People from Loughton
724:at Wikimedia Commons
334:Sir Hugh Cairns, KBE
189:University of Oxford
177:Adelaide High School
722:Hugh William Cairns
275:Radcliffe Infirmary
236:has been erected.
222:Bodleian Libraries
185:Rhodes Scholarship
153:motorcycle helmets
720:Media related to
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111:Scientific career
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16:(Redirected from
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76:(1952-07-18)
74:18 July 1952
59:26 June 1896
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743:1952 deaths
738:1896 births
230:blue plaque
90:Nationality
41:Hugh Cairns
732:Categories
637:: 236–40.
413:References
255:motorcycle
165:Port Pirie
94:Australian
63:Port Pirie
694:0379-6531
651:0967-7720
600:0148-396X
549:0967-7720
535:: 18–24.
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484:: 190–6.
447:0035-8665
433:: 146–8.
244:Radcliffe
224:) at the
211:and with
199:of 1920.
197:Boat Race
84:, England
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659:11595953
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608:11844248
557:14740020
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455:19202816
390:28233149
382:11844248
316:Archived
234:Loughton
173:Adelaide
635:England
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431:England
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378:PMID
140:FRCS
71:Died
56:Born
639:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
